期末复习之选词填空15篇（南京专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之选词填空15篇 （南京专用） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 2 适中 说明文,国际赛事 3 适中 说明文,方法/策略 4 较易 减肥,记叙文,身心健康 5 较易 说明文,颜色,意见/建议 6 较易 电影与戏剧 7 较易 志愿服务 8 适中 电影与戏剧 9 适中 电影与戏剧 10 较易 学习科目 11 适中 时文/广告/布告 12 适中 科普知识,方法/策略,青少年问题 13 适中 电影与戏剧 14 适中 科学家 15 适中 健康与运动 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 make a big difference     simple     invention      useful      friendly     create In a class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This 1 could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device (装置) that could use sunlight to 2 electricity. After a lot of research and tests he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is 3 , cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to discuss the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being curious (好奇的) to pave the way for a more environmentally 4 future. It reminds us that even small inventions can 5 . 【答案】1．invention 2．create 3．simple 4．friendly 5．make a big difference 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，一名学生发明的太阳能手电筒不仅实用环保，还让同学们讨论了可再生能源的价值，也表明小发明也能产生大影响，彰显了好奇心对绿色未来的推动作用。 1．句意：这项发明可能会改变我们对能源使用的看法。结合前文提到的“solar-powered flashlight”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个物品是一项发明；应用名词invention“发明”。故填invention。 2．句意：这名学生对可再生能源感兴趣，所以他想要制作一个能利用阳光产生电能的装置。结合“use sunlight to…electricity”和备选词汇可知，此处是指用阳光产生电；应用动词create“产生、创造”，且“use sth. to do sth.”后接动词原形。故填create。 3．句意：这项发明简单、成本低，而且比传统的电池供电手电筒更环保。结合“cost-effective and better”的并列逻辑和备选词汇可知，此处是描述发明的特点；应用形容词simple“简单的”。故填simple。 4．句意：这名学生的发明展示了好奇心的力量，它能为一个更环保的未来铺路。结合“ environmentally...future”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“环保的”，其英文表达为environmentally friendly。故填friendly。 5．句意：它提醒我们，即使是小发明也能产生重大影响。结合“even small inventions can…”的语义和备选词汇可知，此处是指小发明的作用；应用短语make a big difference“产生重大影响”，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填make a big difference。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择5个适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。其中有一个是多余的。 have achieved; announced; chief; returned; brought together; following The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, 1 Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. In the closing ceremony, the digital torch bearer (数字火炬手), last seen in the opening ceremony where it lit the cauldron (主火炬), also 2 to say goodbye. “We 3 the most successful Asian Games in history,” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games 4 Hangzhou’s history, innovation (创新) and life. It is an important chance for the city to “take off”. More than three million tickets had been sold as of Oct 7, making more than 600 million yuan, according to Mao Genhong, 5 spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games. The Games have also shown the success of the sports sector. 【答案】1．following 2．returned 3．have achieved 4．brought together 5．chief 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述第19届亚运会在杭州成功举行。 1．句意：这是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，中国第三次举办亚洲赛事。根据“Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010.”可知，这里指的是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，following“继……之后”符合语境，作状语。故填following。 2．句意：在闭幕式上，上次出现在开幕式并点燃主火炬的数字火炬手也回归告别。根据“In the closing ceremony, the digital torch bearer (数字火炬手), last seen in the opening ceremony where it lit the cauldron (主火炬), also...to say goodbye.”可知，应该是上次出现在开幕式并点燃主火炬的数字火炬手也“回归”告别，returned“回来”符合题意。故填returned。 3．句意：“我们达成了历史上最成功的亚运会，”组委会的陈伟强说。根据“We...the most successful Asian Games in history,”可知，应该是我们“达成了”历史上最成功的亚运会，have achieved“已经达成”符合题意。故填have achieved。 4．句意：他说，杭州亚运会汇集了杭州的历史、创新和生活。根据“Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games...Hangzhou’s history, innovation (创新) and life.”可知，brought together“聚在一起”符合题意。故填brought together。 5．句意：据杭州亚运会首席发言人毛根洪介绍，截至10月7日已售出超300万张门票，创收超6亿元。根据“More than three million tickets had been sold as of Oct 7, making more than 600 million yuan, according to Mao Genhong, ...spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知，应该是据杭州亚运会“首席发言人”毛根洪介绍，chief“首席发言人”符合题意。故填chief。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个是多余选项。 on your mind  leave  with practice  have difficulty in  brighter  practise Making a good poster requires careful planning. We should first gather all necessary materials. Many students 1 deciding what information to include at the beginning. It’s helpful to keep your main message 2 when you design. Remember to take notice of colours and text size. Your poster will look much better after you use 3 colours and simpler words. You can use big letters for the title and small letters for other information. Don’t forget to 4 enough empty space to make your poster easy to read. Step back and look at your poster from a distance to check the overall effect. Then ask friends for their ideas. Make changes if needed. 5 , you’ll be able to create nice posters that show your idea clearly. 【答案】1．have difficulty in 2．on your mind 3．brighter 4．leave 5．with practice 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作海报的方法和步骤。 1．句意：许多学生在开始时难以决定要包含哪些信息。根据“deciding what information to include at the beginning”可知，空处缺少动词作谓语；结合句意可知，此处介绍开始制作海报的困难，have difficulty in doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动词短语，符合句意。故填have difficulty in。 2．句意：设计时，将主要信息牢记在心会很有帮助。根据“It’s helpful to keep your main message”可知，设计时把主要信息做到心中有数会有帮助，on your mind“记在心里”，符合句意。故填on your mind。 3．句意：使用更明亮的色彩和更简洁的词语后，你的海报会看起来好得多。空后是名词，可知空处填形容词，结合备选词可知，brighter“更明亮的”符合句意，因为明亮的颜色可以使海报更吸引人。故填brighter。 4．句意：不要忘记留出足够的空白，使海报易于阅读。forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，空处填动词原形构成不定式结构，结合备选词可知，leave“留出”符合句意，表示留出空白，使海报易于阅读。故填leave。 5．句意：通过练习，你将能够制作出清晰表达想法的精美海报。根据“you’ll be able to create nice posters that show your idea clearly.”可知，要想制作出精美的海报需要练习，备选词with practice“通过练习”符合句意。故填with practice。      请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Although  connected  praise  in all  thinking twice I used to be a fat kid. In other children’s eyes, they always 1 my humorous character with my appearance. Though they thought so, I cared a little about my weight. Later, I decided to lose weight after 2 . Someone said jokingly that I wouldn’t be funny if I weren’t fat. Hearing his words, I wondered whether it was my weight that made me humorous. However, it only kept me warm in winter and most of the time it made me painful. 3 I had been good at using humor to comfort myself, my humor couldn’t drive the pain away. Finally, I chose to listen to my heart’s voice. In the fourth month, I have lost 6 pounds 4 . I was touched by myself. And then I still won high 5 for my humor, no one seemed to think that I was less funny than before. Finally, I realized that personality does not have much to do with appearance and the most important thing is to do what makes you happy. 【答案】1．connected 2．thinking twice 3．Although 4．in all 5．praise 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个曾经肥胖的孩子通过努力减肥，最终明白个性与外貌无关，重要的是做让自己快乐的事情。 1．句意：在其他孩子的眼里，他们总是把我的幽默性格和我的外貌联系在一起。根据“with”，结合备选词可知，此处用connect...with...表示“将……与……联系起来”，上下文是一般过去时，故填connected。 2．句意：后来，经过再三考虑，我决定减肥。根据“I decided to lose weight”结合备选词可知，此处表示“再三考虑”之后，“再三考虑”thinking twice，after为介词，后面要用动名词形式，故填thinking twice。 3．句意：尽管我一直擅长用幽默安慰自己，但我的幽默并不能驱散痛苦。前后主句和从句为转折让步关系，Although“虽然，尽管”符合语境，故填Although。 4．句意：第四个月，我一共减掉了6磅。根据“I have lost 6 pounds”结合备选词可知，此处表示“总共”减掉6磅，in all“总共”符合语境，故填in all。 5．句意：然后，我仍然因为幽默而获得高度赞扬，似乎没有人认为我不如以前幽默。根据“won high...for my humor”结合备选词可知，此处表示赢得高度“赞扬”praise，故填praise。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 cheer you up  create  suggest  according to  think twice Dear Diana, You’re right. Colors can influence our moods. They have amazing power. You should 1 before choosing colors for your room. It will be wise of you to divide the room into two main colour areas. 2 colour psychology, you could use warm colors like yellow or orange for the wall behind your desk. These colors represent joy and can help 3 when you feel down. For the other walls, I 4 using a calm colour like light blue, which can give you a peaceful feeling. Also, placing some green plants in the corner will 5 a natural and fresh atmosphere. I hope these ideas will help you design a comfortable and beautiful room. Yours, Andy 【答案】1．think twice 2．According to 3．cheer you up 4．suggest 5．create 【导语】本文主要讲述了Andy给Diana写信，就如何选择房间颜色以改善情绪提供建议。Andy认为颜色能够影响人的心情，并建议Diana在装饰房间时，根据色彩心理学合理搭配颜色，从而营造一个舒适且美观的环境。 1．句意：在为你的房间选择颜色之前，你应该三思而后行。根据“before choosing colors for your room”及备选词可知，在选颜色之前要三思，think twice“三思”，should后接动词原形，故填think twice。 2．句意：根据色彩心理学，你可以在书桌后面的墙上使用黄色或橙色等暖色。根据“colour psychology”及备选词可知，此处用according to表示“根据”，故填According to。 3．句意：这些颜色代表快乐，当你情绪低落时，它们可以帮助你振作起来。根据“when you feel down”及备选词可知，情绪低落时可以帮助你振作起来，cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”，help后接动词原形，故填cheer you up。 4．句意：对于其他墙壁，我建议使用像浅蓝色这样平静的颜色，它能给你一种平静的感觉。根据“using a calm colour like light blue”及备选词可知，此处建议使用浅蓝色，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，句子是一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填suggest。 5．句意：此外，在角落里放一些绿色植物会营造出一种自然清新的氛围。根据“a natural and fresh atmosphere”及备选词可知，此处指创造一种自然清新的氛围，create“创造”，will后接动词原形，故填create。 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 It is reported that    viewers    is key to    appearance    comes from The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 1 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office. What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success 2 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 3 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 4 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 5 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. 【答案】1．viewers 2．comes from 3．It is reported that 4．is key to 5．appearance 【导语】 本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影的成功以及中国文化对世界动画的影响。 1．句意：五年后，它的续集《哪吒2》再次吸引了全球观众。根据语境指的是观众，备选词viewers“观众”符合语境。故填viewers。 2．句意：许多人认为其成功来自于其激动人心的故事， 精心设计的人物以及与观众产生强烈共鸣的传统故事现代版。根据“its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences.”可知，此处指的是来自的意思。备选词comes from“来自”符合语境。故填comes from。 3．句意：据报道，一个由4000多人组成的团队参与了这部电影的制作，使用了超过1900个视觉特效镜头和超过2亿个数字部件。根据“a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts.”可知，此处给出了一些数据，故是据报道的意思。备选词It is reported that“据报道”符合语境。故填It is reported that。 4．句意：一些人认为中国不断增长的影视产业是电影成功的关键。该空前后内容构成因果关系，故用备选词is key to“……的关键”。故填is key to。 5．句意：从他在《封神榜》中的首次亮相，到现代电影中叛逆的“小哪吒”，这个角色变化很大，但仍与中国文化息息。根据“in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films”可知，应是出现的意思，备选词appearance“出现”符合语境。故填appearance。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择5个适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 其中有一个是多余的。 encouraged, happily, books, because of, sixties In order to help some children in poor areas return to school, our school held a charity walk on Tuesday. At first, we all felt energetic and talked with each other 1 . However, I started to be out of breath after one hour’s walk. It seemed that I couldn’t walk any more. Just then, I heard our headmaster’s voice. She 2 us not to give up. Although she was in her 3 , she walked together with us. At the end of the day, we students raised lots of money 4 our efforts. Our school used the money to buy different kinds of 5 and then sent them to the children in poor areas. If all of us can give a helping hand, we can make a big difference to the world. 【答案】1．happily 2．encouraged 3．sixties 4．because of 5．books 【导语】本文主要介绍了我们学校为了帮助贫困地区的孩子重返校园，举办了一场慈善步行活动。 1．句意：起初，我们都感到精力充沛，互相愉快地交谈。结合备选词汇和“we all felt energetic and talked with each other...”可知，这里是指愉快地交谈，所以要填副词“happily愉快地”，作状语。故填happily。 2．句意：她鼓励我们不要放弃。结合备选词汇和“...us not to give up.”可知，这里是指鼓励我们不要放弃，且本文是一般过去时，所以要填“encouraged鼓励”，作谓语。故填encouraged。 3．句意：虽然她已经六十多岁了，她还是和我们一起走。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“in one’s sixties在某人60多岁时”可知，这里要填“sixties 60多岁”。故填sixties。 4．句意：在一天结束的时候，由于我们的努力，我们学生筹集了很多钱。结合备选词汇和“we students raised lots of money...our efforts.”可知，这里是指由于我们的努力，我们学生筹集了很多钱，所以该空要填“because of由于”。故填because of。 5．句意：我们学校用这笔钱买了各种各样的书，然后把它们送给贫困地区的孩子们。结合备选词汇和“buy different kinds of...”可知，这里是指买了各种书，所以要填“books书”，作宾语。故填books。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 in a hurry     so that     truth     curious     plays the role of It is a film adapted (改编) from the last novel of the science fiction writer, Jerome Bixby. The Man from Earth is about a man who says he is 14,000 years old. What begins as an interesting chat about the scientific possibilities of a person being 14,000 years old turns into a lecture on the origin of religion. In the film, the actor David Lee Smith 1 the man called John who is 14,000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern California. He keeps moving to a different place every a few years 2 people will not doubt his age. The film starts with a scene when several of his colleagues happen to discover he is moving his house 3 and are surprised John doesn't tell them beforehand. Groups of university teachers start chatting in John's house and get more and more 4 as they are trying to find out the 5 . However, as the story ends, the answers were unknown to all. 【答案】1．plays the role of 2．so that 3．in a hurry 4．curious 5．truth 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《来自地球的人》的主要内容。 1．句意：在影片中，演员大卫·李·史密斯扮演一个14000岁名叫约翰的男人，他在北加利福尼亚州的一所大学教书。根据“the man called John who is 14,000 years”可知，这里是扮演一个名叫约翰的男人，play the role of表示“扮演角色”，句子是一般现在时，David Lee Smith作主语，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填plays the role of。 2．句意：他每隔几年就会搬到不同的地方，这样人们就不会怀疑他的年龄。根据“people will not doubt his age”可知，这里是人们就不会怀疑他的年龄，so that意为“为了”，表示目的。故填so that。 3．句意：这部电影以一个场景开始，他的几个同事碰巧发现他正在匆忙搬家，他们很惊讶约翰事先没有告诉他们。根据“he is moving his house”可知，这里是匆忙搬家，in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填in a hurry。 4．句意：一群大学教师开始在约翰家聊天，当他们试图找出真相时，他们变得越来越好奇。根据“get more and more … as they are trying to find out …”可知，当他们努力找出真相时，变得越来越好奇，curious表示“好奇的”。故填curious。 5．句意：一群大学教师开始在约翰家聊天，当他们试图找出真相时，他们变得越来越好奇。根据“trying to find out the…”可知，这里是找出真相，truth表示“真相”。故填truth。 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 traditional     tastes      unusual of all ages      warmth         caught the attention of Have you ever watched a Yue Opera? You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are changing their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (新龙门客栈), has become popular with people 1 . Since its first public performance (表演) last March, getting a ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun, one of the main performers, has 2 many young people. The show is performed by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). It’s very different from 3 Yue operas. The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动)with them. What’s more, all the roles are played by women.The troupe also adds short videos to the show. This fresh, 4 viewing experience has attracted young people to the theatre again and again. The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about how to meet young people’s 5 . Would you like to watch a Yue opera by Xiaobaihua now? Get a ticket at once! 【答案】1．of all ages 2．caught the attention of 3．traditional 4．unusual 5．tastes 【导语】本文主要介绍新形式的越剧逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。 1．句意：最近一部越剧《新龙门客栈》受到各个年龄层人们的喜爱。分析句子可知，横线上的是修饰名词people，所给词中“of all ages”所有年龄层的，符合语境。故填of all ages。 2．句意：主要表演者之一陈丽君受到了很多年轻人的关注。分析句子可知，主语是“Chen Lijun”，横线后是“many young people”，所以是引起了年轻人的注意。故填caught the attention of。 3．句意：它与传统的越剧不同。横线上是形容词修饰“Yue operas”，根据所给词“traditional”传统的，符合语境。故填traditional。 4．句意：这种新鲜、不寻常的观影体验，吸引了年轻人一次又一次走进影院。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词修饰名词，根据前文“The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动)with them. What’s more, all the roles are played by women.The troupe also adds short videos to the show.”介绍可知，是不同寻常的。故填unusual。 5．句意：它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据“meet young people’s”及所给词，应是满足人们的品味，所给词“tastes”品味，符合语境。故填tastes。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为各题的相应横线上。 everything    favourite    give advice    at the end of    more enjoyable Believe it or not, the lessons I always used to hate at school were geography—but now they’re my 1 ! I’ve no idea exactly how it happened, but all I can say is that we’ve got a new teacher and suddenly 2 makes sense. I’m not saying my other teachers were bad—in fact, they’ve been excellent. But this teacher immediately seemed very friendly. She’s always ready to 3 , and never makes negative comments (负面评价) about my work, which has given me more confidence. What makes the lessons even 4 is that we have them in a really nice room. It’s light and airy there, and the bright colours on the walls always make me feel cheerful and ready to keep my mind on it. The only thing I don’t enjoy so much is that they’re sometimes 5 the day, when I’m rather tired. However, I really feel I’ll be able to use what I’m learning in a future job. I might even become a geography teacher! 【答案】1．favourite 2．everything 3．give advice 4．more enjoyable 5．at the end of 【导语】本文介绍了作者一开始不喜欢地理，后来地理成了自己最喜欢的科目的事情。 1．句意：信不信由你，我过去在学校最讨厌的课程是地理——但现在它们是我的最爱。此处需填名词作表语。根据“I always used to hate at school were geography”以及后文的but转折，可知此处表示地理是我最喜欢的科目，结合句意和备选词汇可知favourite“最喜欢的人或物”符合语境，故填favourite。 2．句意：我不知道到底是怎么回事，但我只能说，我们有了新老师，突然间一切都说得通了。此处需填名词或代词作主语，根据前文“I’ve no idea exactly how it happened, but all I can say is that we’ve got a new teacher”，结合句意和备选词汇可知everything“每件事”符合语境，故填everything。 3．句意：她总是愿意给我建议，从不对我的工作做出负面评价，这给了我更多的信心。此处需填动词短语，根据后文“and never makes negative comments (负面评价) about my work, which has given me more confidence”，结合句意和备选词汇可知give advice“给出建议”符合语境，空前有不定式to，此处动词用原形，故填give advice。 4．句意：使课程更有趣的是我们在一个非常好的房间里上课。此处需填形容词作宾语补足语，根据后文“we have them in a really nice room”，结合句意和备选词汇可知more enjoyable“更有趣的”符合语境，空前even修饰比较级，故填more enjoyable。 5．句意：我唯一不太喜欢的是，有时是在一天结束的时候，我很累的时候。此处需填介词短语，根据后文“when I’m rather tired”，结合句意和备选词汇可知at the end of“在……的末尾”符合语境，故填at the end of。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 mostly    caught the attention of    a sudden rise    known for    drove As the possible TikTok ban in the United States drew near on January 19, 2025, a Chinese social media app named RedNote, known as Xiaohongshu in China, climbed to the top position on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Facing this chance, the app saw 1 in popularity among American users, becoming the favorite choice for content creators and users from TikTok. The action that could either stop TikTok or order its Chinese parent company ByteDance (字节跳动) to sell it to an American company, 2 many TikTok users to look for other platforms. As a result, a big group of TikTok users in the US, who call themselves “TikTok refugees (难民)” showed up on the Chinese social media platform RedNote. Many of them posted videos explaining why they joined the platform that is 3 used by Chinese-speaking users. This sudden migration to RedNote has not only brought lots of new users but also started a funny trend called the “cat tax”. Chinese users, 4 their humour, joke that foreign users need to share a photo of their cats to “pay” to use the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute cat pictures from all over. Brands also got in on the fun. Chinese brands like Ele. me and Mcituan used machine-translated English and funny phrases to introduce themselves. For example, Ele. me, translated its name into “Are you hungry” and introduced itself as a local food delivery app under the Alibaba Group. They 5 of netizens, who joked about their English skills. Nowadays, RedNote has become a window into Chinese culture and society for Americans. 【答案】1．a sudden rise 2．drove 3．mostly 4．known for 5．caught the attention of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在美国可能禁止TikTok的背景下，中国社交媒体应用RedNote (小红书) 在美国用户中的流行，以及由此引发的有趣现象。 1．句意：面对这个机会，该应用在美国用户中的人气急剧上升，成为内容创作者和TikTok用户的首选。根据“saw”及“in popularity”可知，此处需要一个名词短语，表示“人气突然上升”。备选词中“a sudden rise”符合句意。故填a sudden rise。 2．句意：这一可能禁止TikTok或要求其中国母公司字节跳动将其出售给美国公司的行动，促使许多TikTok用户寻找其他平台。根据“the action”及“many TikTok users to look for other platforms”可知，此处需要一个动词，备选词中drove表示“促使”符合句意。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。 3．句意：他们中的许多人发布视频解释为什么加入这个主要由中文用户使用的平台。根据“used by Chinese-speaking users”可知是指主要由中文用户使用的平台，此处需要一个副词作状语，备选词中“mostly”表示“主要”符合句意。故填mostly。 4．句意：中国用户以其幽默著称，开玩笑说外国用户需要分享一张猫的照片来“支付”使用该应用的费用。根据“their humour”及备选词可知，“known for”表示“以……著称”符合句意。故填known for。 5．句意：他们吸引了网民的注意，网民们对他们的英语技能开玩笑。根据“They...of netizens”可知，此处缺谓语动词，备选词中“caught the attention of”表示“吸引……的注意”符合句意。时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught the attention of。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。 so that    appearance    communicate with    stay up    outside Have you heard of “Banwei”? It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the Internet, which describes the common tired state of modern people. No matter how happy or relaxed one may feel. 1 the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness. “Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 2 late to finish homework or prepare for tests. We might not care much about our 3 . Our hair could be a bit messy and we wear simple school uniforms without much energy to make ourselves look more stylish. The stress from study makes our faces sometimes seem a little pale. But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can try these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan 4 we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel energetic. Third, 5 our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study. 【答案】1．Outside 2．stay up 3．appearance 4．so that 5．communicate with 【导语】本文主要介绍了“班味”，以及想要告别它，我们能采用的方法。 1．句意：在办公室之外，步入工作环境会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力感和无助感。根据“…the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在办公室之外，步入工作环境会带来巨大的疲惫感、压力感和无助感。outside，介词，意为“在……外面”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Outside。 2．句意：例如，我们的眼睛看起来很累，因为我们熬夜完成作业或准备考试。根据空格后“late to finish homework or prepare for tests”，结合备选词，此处指的是熬夜完成作业或准备考试，stay up late“熬夜”，固定搭配；又根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时，该句主语是we，所以此处动词要用原形。故填stay up。 3．句意：我们可能不太在意自己的外表。根据“We might not care much about our….”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是不太在意自己的外表，appearance“外表，外貌”，不可数名词。故填appearance。 4．句意：制定一个好的学习计划，这样我们可以有一些空闲时间放松。根据分析句子“Make a good study plan…we can have some free time to relax.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达制定一个好的学习计划以致我们可以有一些空闲时间放松。所以此处应该用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 5．句意：第三，与我们的同学和老师交流。根据后文“Share our feelings and problems.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是与我们的同学和老师交流。communicate with sb，固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”符合语境。故填communicate with。 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 include   As a result    According to   such as   based upon While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are more than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域的), although some, 1 the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. 2 an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. Since Qianlong enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera style, especially Kunqu Opera. Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, 3 an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas. Most opera styles in China 4 martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. 5 , when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang, who is known as a master of Beijing Opera in China. 【答案】1．such as 2．According to 3．based upon 4．include 5．As a result 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国戏曲的多样性，特别是京剧的起源和发展。 1．句意：大多数是地区性的，尽管有些，如越剧、平剧、昆曲和黄梅戏，在远离家乡的地方受到喜爱和欣赏。根据“the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas”可知，此处为举例说明，such as“例如”。故填such as。 2．句意：有一个古老的传说，乾隆皇帝（1711—1799）游览扬州时欣赏了一些徽班表演。根据“an old tale”及所给单词可知，此处指根据一个古老的传说，according to“根据”，句首字母大写。故填According to。 3．句意：《木兰从军》改编自一首古老的诗歌《木兰歌》，是北京最著名的京剧之一。根据“Mulan Joins the Army,...an old poem Song of Mulan,”及所给单词可知，此处指《木兰从军》是改编自古诗《木兰歌》，based upon“基于”。故填based upon。 4．句意：中国的大多数戏曲风格都包括武术和歌唱，演员通常会化浓妆。根据“martial arts as well as singing”及所给单词可知，是包含武术和唱歌，include“包含”。故填include。 5．句意：因此，当《木兰从军》首次公演时，花木兰这个角色是由中国京剧大师梅兰芳饰演的。根据“Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas.”及所给单词可知，此处表示结果。故填As a result。 用方框内所给的词填空。    famous         be based on          published         expresses        provides Isaac Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) Jan 4—March 31, 1727) Sir, president of the Royal Society, the 1 British physicist, encyclopedia-style “all-rounder”, the “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, “optics”. In 1687, he 2 the essay “Natural Law”, the gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions lay the scientific point of view the three centuries since then the physical world, and became the basis for modern engineering. He Kepler laws of planetary motion by demonstrating the consistency between his theory of gravity, showing the movement of ground objects and other heavenly bodies have followed the same laws of nature; for the heliocentric theory 3 a strong support, and to promote the Scientific Revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarifies the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, Newton’s laws of motion put forward. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope, and will 4 a prism of white light into the visible spectrum divergence observed, developed a theory of color. He also systematically 5 the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus to share the school’s honor. He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the “Newton’s Law” to function closer to zero, and for the study of power series to make a contribution. In economics, Newton made the gold standard. 【答案】1．famous 2．published 3．provides 4．be based on 5．expresses 【导语】本文介绍了艾萨克·牛顿取得的成就。 1．句意：艾萨克·牛顿先生(公历1643年1月4日- 1727年3月31日)，英国皇家学会会长，英国著名物理学家，百科全书式的“多面手”，著有《自然哲学的数学原理》、《光学》。修饰名词British physicist，用形容词，famous“著名的”，是形容词，故填famous。 2．句意：1687年，他发表论文《自然法》，对万有引力和三大运动定律进行了描述。根据宾语“Natural Law”可知，出版了《自然法》，published“出版”，故填published。 3．句意：开普勒通过证明他的万有引力理论之间的一致性，证明了地面物体和其他天体的运动遵循着同样的自然规律；为日心说提供了有力的支持，并推动了科学革命。结合句意可知，此处缺少谓语，表示日心说理论提供了支持。provides“提供”，故填provides。 4．句意：在光学方面，他发明了反射望远镜，根据三棱镜对白光进入可见光谱发散的观察，研发出了色彩理论。根据“developed a theory of color”可知，他研发了色彩理论，应是根据某些现象，be based on“根据”，故填be based on。 5．句意：他还系统地表述了冷却规律，研究了声速。根据宾语“the law of cooling”可知，他表述了冷却定律，expresses“表达，表述”，故填expresses。 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1—5 的相应位置上。 Exercises   return to   such as   make sure   need Experts recommend that teens do 60 minutes or more of physical activity every day. Most of that should be moderate to vigorous aerobic (有氧的) activity. Aerobic activity can get your heart going - 1 biking, dancing, or running. Then take a few minutes for some strength training. 2 like the ones below help build muscle and improve metabolism (新陈代谢). You can do these three strength-building exercises at home. There’s no 3 for special equipment (设备), expensive gym fees, or lots of time. Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first to 4 these exercises are OK for you. Sit Backs: Step 1 Sit on floor, legs bent. Arms straight in front. Sit Backs: Step 2 Lean back gradually. Keep arms straight and stomach tight. Take it as far back as comfortable. Slowly 5 sitting position. Repeat. Chair Squats: Step 1 Stand tall with chair behind you. Chair Squats: Step 2 Arms straight in front. Slowly start to sit down and stop before your bottom hits the chair. Slowly straighten to standing and then repeat. 【答案】1．such as 2．Exercises 3．need 4．make sure 5．return to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了两个有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢的有氧运动。 1．句意：有氧运动可以让你心跳加速，比如骑自行车、跳舞或跑步。根据空后“biking, dancing, or running.”可知，是列举了几个有氧运动的实例，故空处应是such as“比如”。故填such as。 2．句意：下面的练习有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢。分析句子结构可知，空处应是句子的主语；根据下句“You can do these three strength-building exercises at home.”可知，应是下面的练习有助于锻炼肌肉和改善新陈代谢，故空处应是Exercises“练习”，复数名词。故填Exercises。 3．句意：不需要特殊设备、昂贵的健身房费用或大量的时间。根据下句“Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first to…these exercises are OK for you.”可知，应是不需要特殊设备、昂贵的健身房费用或大量的时间，故空处应是need“需要”，不可数名词。故填need。 4．句意：只需先咨询你的医生、体育老师或教练，以确保这些练习适合你。根据空前“Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first”可知，应是为了确保这些练习适合你，故空处应是make sure“确保”；分析句子结构可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填make sure。 5．句意：慢慢回到坐姿。根据前句“Take it as far back as comfortable.”语境可知，应是慢慢回到坐姿，故空处应是return to“返回”；句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填return to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空15篇 （南京专用） 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 说明文,发明与创造,环境保护 2 适中 说明文,国际赛事 3 适中 说明文,方法/策略 4 较易 减肥,记叙文,身心健康 5 较易 说明文,颜色,意见/建议 6 较易 电影与戏剧 7 较易 志愿服务 8 适中 电影与戏剧 9 适中 电影与戏剧 10 较易 学习科目 11 适中 时文/广告/布告 12 适中 科普知识,方法/策略,青少年问题 13 适中 电影与戏剧 14 适中 科学家 15 适中 健康与运动 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。 make a big difference     simple     invention      useful      friendly     create In a class, a student confidently presented a solar-powered flashlight. This 1 could change how we think about energy use. The student was interested in renewable energy, so he wanted to make a device (装置) that could use sunlight to 2 electricity. After a lot of research and tests he made a working flashlight. The flashlight collects sunlight, turns it into electricity, and stores it for later use. This invention is 3 , cost-effective and better for the environment than traditional, battery-powered flashlights. The class was impressed as the student explained how the flashlight worked. This led the students to discuss the role of renewable energy and its benefits to the environment. The student’s invention shows the power of being curious (好奇的) to pave the way for a more environmentally 4 future. It reminds us that even small inventions can 5 . 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择5个适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应位置上。其中有一个是多余的。 have achieved; announced; chief; returned; brought together; following The 19th Asian Games closed on Oct 8. Over the 16-day Games, around 12,000 athletes from 45 countries and regions shared unforgettable times in Hangzhou. It is the third time that China has hosted an Asian event, 1 Beijing in 1990 and Guangzhou in 2010. In the closing ceremony, the digital torch bearer (数字火炬手), last seen in the opening ceremony where it lit the cauldron (主火炬), also 2 to say goodbye. “We 3 the most successful Asian Games in history,” said Chen Weiqiang from the organizing committee. Chen said the Hangzhou Asian Games 4 Hangzhou’s history, innovation (创新) and life. It is an important chance for the city to “take off”. More than three million tickets had been sold as of Oct 7, making more than 600 million yuan, according to Mao Genhong, 5 spokesperson of the Hangzhou Asian Games. The Games have also shown the success of the sports sector. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确。有一个是多余选项。 on your mind  leave  with practice  have difficulty in  brighter  practise Making a good poster requires careful planning. We should first gather all necessary materials. Many students 1 deciding what information to include at the beginning. It’s helpful to keep your main message 2 when you design. Remember to take notice of colours and text size. Your poster will look much better after you use 3 colours and simpler words. You can use big letters for the title and small letters for other information. Don’t forget to 4 enough empty space to make your poster easy to read. Step back and look at your poster from a distance to check the overall effect. Then ask friends for their ideas. Make changes if needed. 5 , you’ll be able to create nice posters that show your idea clearly. 请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Although  connected  praise  in all  thinking twice I used to be a fat kid. In other children’s eyes, they always 1 my humorous character with my appearance. Though they thought so, I cared a little about my weight. Later, I decided to lose weight after 2 . Someone said jokingly that I wouldn’t be funny if I weren’t fat. Hearing his words, I wondered whether it was my weight that made me humorous. However, it only kept me warm in winter and most of the time it made me painful. 3 I had been good at using humor to comfort myself, my humor couldn’t drive the pain away. Finally, I chose to listen to my heart’s voice. In the fourth month, I have lost 6 pounds 4 . I was touched by myself. And then I still won high 5 for my humor, no one seemed to think that I was less funny than before. Finally, I realized that personality does not have much to do with appearance and the most important thing is to do what makes you happy. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 cheer you up  create  suggest  according to  think twice Dear Diana, You’re right. Colors can influence our moods. They have amazing power. You should 1 before choosing colors for your room. It will be wise of you to divide the room into two main colour areas. 2 colour psychology, you could use warm colors like yellow or orange for the wall behind your desk. These colors represent joy and can help 3 when you feel down. For the other walls, I 4 using a calm colour like light blue, which can give you a peaceful feeling. Also, placing some green plants in the corner will 5 a natural and fresh atmosphere. I hope these ideas will help you design a comfortable and beautiful room. Yours, Andy 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 It is reported that    viewers    is key to    appearance    comes from The line “I decide my own fate” from the 2019 film Ne Zha: Birth of the Demon Child has inspired many. Five years later, its sequel, Ne Zha 2, once again drew 1 worldwide. Released during the Spring Festival, the film broke the box office record of The Battle at Lake Changjin, earning 5.775 billion yuan and topping China’s box office. What makes Ne Zha 2 so popular? Many believe its success 2 its exciting story, well-designed characters, and a modern version of a traditional tale that resonates deeply with audiences. 3 a team of over 4,000 people worked on the film, using more than 1,900 visual effects shots and over 200 million digital parts. Some people think China’s growing film industry 4 the movie’s success. As director Yang Yu (Jiaozi) said, “We are lucky to live in a time that lets us do what we love.” Changes in Ne Zha’s image make the movie more appealing. From his first 5 in The Investiture of the Gods to the rebellious “little Ne Zha” in modern films, the character has changed a lot while still keeping his connection to Chinese culture. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择5个适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 其中有一个是多余的。 encouraged, happily, books, because of, sixties In order to help some children in poor areas return to school, our school held a charity walk on Tuesday. At first, we all felt energetic and talked with each other 1 . However, I started to be out of breath after one hour’s walk. It seemed that I couldn’t walk any more. Just then, I heard our headmaster’s voice. She 2 us not to give up. Although she was in her 3 , she walked together with us. At the end of the day, we students raised lots of money 4 our efforts. Our school used the money to buy different kinds of 5 and then sent them to the children in poor areas. If all of us can give a helping hand, we can make a big difference to the world. 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 in a hurry     so that     truth     curious     plays the role of It is a film adapted (改编) from the last novel of the science fiction writer, Jerome Bixby. The Man from Earth is about a man who says he is 14,000 years old. What begins as an interesting chat about the scientific possibilities of a person being 14,000 years old turns into a lecture on the origin of religion. In the film, the actor David Lee Smith 1 the man called John who is 14,000 years old and is teaching in a university in Northern California. He keeps moving to a different place every a few years 2 people will not doubt his age. The film starts with a scene when several of his colleagues happen to discover he is moving his house 3 and are surprised John doesn't tell them beforehand. Groups of university teachers start chatting in John's house and get more and more 4 as they are trying to find out the 5 . However, as the story ends, the answers were unknown to all. 请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 traditional     tastes      unusual of all ages      warmth         caught the attention of Have you ever watched a Yue Opera? You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are changing their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn (新龙门客栈), has become popular with people 1 . Since its first public performance (表演) last March, getting a ticket hasn’t been easy. Chen Lijun, one of the main performers, has 2 many young people. The show is performed by Xiaobaihua, one of China’s top Yue Opera troupes (剧团). It’s very different from 3 Yue operas. The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动)with them. What’s more, all the roles are played by women.The troupe also adds short videos to the show. This fresh, 4 viewing experience has attracted young people to the theatre again and again. The Hangzhou troupe has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about how to meet young people’s 5 . Would you like to watch a Yue opera by Xiaobaihua now? Get a ticket at once! 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为各题的相应横线上。 everything    favourite    give advice    at the end of    more enjoyable Believe it or not, the lessons I always used to hate at school were geography—but now they’re my 1 ! I’ve no idea exactly how it happened, but all I can say is that we’ve got a new teacher and suddenly 2 makes sense. I’m not saying my other teachers were bad—in fact, they’ve been excellent. But this teacher immediately seemed very friendly. She’s always ready to 3 , and never makes negative comments (负面评价) about my work, which has given me more confidence. What makes the lessons even 4 is that we have them in a really nice room. It’s light and airy there, and the bright colours on the walls always make me feel cheerful and ready to keep my mind on it. The only thing I don’t enjoy so much is that they’re sometimes 5 the day, when I’m rather tired. However, I really feel I’ll be able to use what I’m learning in a future job. I might even become a geography teacher! 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 mostly    caught the attention of    a sudden rise    known for    drove As the possible TikTok ban in the United States drew near on January 19, 2025, a Chinese social media app named RedNote, known as Xiaohongshu in China, climbed to the top position on both the Apple App Store and Google Play Store. Facing this chance, the app saw 1 in popularity among American users, becoming the favorite choice for content creators and users from TikTok. The action that could either stop TikTok or order its Chinese parent company ByteDance (字节跳动) to sell it to an American company, 2 many TikTok users to look for other platforms. As a result, a big group of TikTok users in the US, who call themselves “TikTok refugees (难民)” showed up on the Chinese social media platform RedNote. Many of them posted videos explaining why they joined the platform that is 3 used by Chinese-speaking users. This sudden migration to RedNote has not only brought lots of new users but also started a funny trend called the “cat tax”. Chinese users, 4 their humour, joke that foreign users need to share a photo of their cats to “pay” to use the app. Soon, RedNote was filled with cute cat pictures from all over. Brands also got in on the fun. Chinese brands like Ele. me and Mcituan used machine-translated English and funny phrases to introduce themselves. For example, Ele. me, translated its name into “Are you hungry” and introduced itself as a local food delivery app under the Alibaba Group. They 5 of netizens, who joked about their English skills. Nowadays, RedNote has become a window into Chinese culture and society for Americans. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。注意：每个单词或短语只能用一次。 so that    appearance    communicate with    stay up    outside Have you heard of “Banwei”? It can be expressed as “smell of work” in English. It is a popular phrase on the Internet, which describes the common tired state of modern people. No matter how happy or relaxed one may feel. 1 the office, stepping into the work environment brings a huge sense of tiredness, stress, and helplessness. “Banwei” also applies to students like us. After a long week of classes and study, we may show signs of “Banwei”. For example, our eyes look tired because we 2 late to finish homework or prepare for tests. We might not care much about our 3 . Our hair could be a bit messy and we wear simple school uniforms without much energy to make ourselves look more stylish. The stress from study makes our faces sometimes seem a little pale. But if we want to say goodbye to this “Banwei”, we can try these ways. First, manage our time well. Make a good study plan 4 we can have some free time to relax. Second, do some physical activities like jogging or playing ball games during breaks. It helps reduce stress and feel energetic. Third, 5 our classmates and teachers. Share our feelings and problems. This can make us feel better and less tired from study. 根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 include   As a result    According to   such as   based upon While Beijing Opera is the most famous type of opera in China, it is not the only one. Actually, there are more than 300 styles of opera in China. Most are regional (区域的), although some, 1 the Yue, Ping, Kunqu, and Huangmei Operas, are loved and appreciated far outside their home areas. In the beginning, Beijing did not have its own style of opera. 2 an old tale, Emperor Qianlong (1711—1799) enjoyed some Huiban performances when he toured Yangzhou. Since Qianlong enjoyed Huiban performances so much, four Huiban groups were invited to perform in Beijing. Over the years, Beijing Opera developed and changed, borrowing parts of other opera style, especially Kunqu Opera. Foreigners may find Beijing Opera hard to understand. Yet, to most Chinese people, Beijing Opera is a valuable part of their culture. Mulan Joins the Army, 3 an old poem Song of Mulan, is one of the most famous Beijing Operas. Most opera styles in China 4 martial arts as well as singing, and actors usually wear heavy make up. Besides, women were not allowed to perform in operas. 5 , when Mulan Joins the Army was first performed, the part of Hua Mulan was played by the male actor, Mei Lanfang, who is known as a master of Beijing Opera in China. 用方框内所给的词填空。    famous         be based on          published         expresses        provides Isaac Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) Jan 4—March 31, 1727) Sir, president of the Royal Society, the 1 British physicist, encyclopedia-style “all-rounder”, the “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, “optics”. In 1687, he 2 the essay “Natural Law”, the gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions lay the scientific point of view the three centuries since then the physical world, and became the basis for modern engineering. He Kepler laws of planetary motion by demonstrating the consistency between his theory of gravity, showing the movement of ground objects and other heavenly bodies have followed the same laws of nature; for the heliocentric theory 3 a strong support, and to promote the Scientific Revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarifies the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, Newton’s laws of motion put forward. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope, and will 4 a prism of white light into the visible spectrum divergence observed, developed a theory of color. He also systematically 5 the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus to share the school’s honor. He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the “Newton’s Law” to function closer to zero, and for the study of power series to make a contribution. In economics, Newton made the gold standard. 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使语篇内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1—5 的相应位置上。 Exercises   return to   such as   make sure   need Experts recommend that teens do 60 minutes or more of physical activity every day. Most of that should be moderate to vigorous aerobic (有氧的) activity. Aerobic activity can get your heart going - 1 biking, dancing, or running. Then take a few minutes for some strength training. 2 like the ones below help build muscle and improve metabolism (新陈代谢). You can do these three strength-building exercises at home. There’s no 3 for special equipment (设备), expensive gym fees, or lots of time. Just check with your doctor, PE teacher, or coach first to 4 these exercises are OK for you. Sit Backs: Step 1 Sit on floor, legs bent. Arms straight in front. Sit Backs: Step 2 Lean back gradually. Keep arms straight and stomach tight. Take it as far back as comfortable. Slowly 5 sitting position. Repeat. Chair Squats: Step 1 Stand tall with chair behind you. Chair Squats: Step 2 Arms straight in front. Slowly start to sit down and stop before your bottom hits the chair. Slowly straighten to standing and then repeat. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $