精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区等三地区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中联考英语试题

初二教学质量监测英语试卷 2025.11 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话对应一个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Susan go to the countryside with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her son. 2. Who is the tallest? A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Sam. 3. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t sing any more. B. She will go on singing. C. She doesn’t like the song. 5. What will they plant in the garden? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit trees. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白对应几个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—8三个小题。 6. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 7. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 8 Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—12四个小题。 9. What does the man think of his job as a volunteer(志愿者)? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 10. When does the man usually go there? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 11. How long do they usually stay there? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. 12 Why does the man like the job? A. Because it can help him to get his dream job. B. Because it can make him relaxed. C. Because he can get much money. 听下面一段独白，回答第13—15三个小题。 13. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 14. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Lucky. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 15. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A. Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容;听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 Name Mary Mary’s sister Appearance taller and(16)________than her sister shorter and thinner Personality more (17)________ and friendlier (18)________ Hobbies likes (19)________ and playing tennis likes reading and (20)________ 第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. What color is the cat? A. White. B. Brown and white. C. Blue. 2. How many ways are there to return the cat to its owner if you find it? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 3. If you help find the cat, what can you get? A. A reward. B. The cat. C. A kitten. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Coco lost his lovely cat. B. Coco got lost this Saturday. C. Coco’s meow is like a kitten’s. 5. What is the purpose (目的) of the material above? A. To sell a cat. B. To show a lovely cat. C. To find a missing cat. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则寻猫启事，主要介绍丢失的猫的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He is brown and white.”可知，猫的颜色是棕白相间，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。材料中“IF YOU SEE HIM”部分提供了三种联系方式：打电话、发邮件、或直接把猫送回去，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We will give you a big reward”可知，提供线索会得到奖励，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the cries are like a kitten’s (幼猫)”可知，它的叫声像小猫，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“MISSING CAT”及文中的呼吁可知，此文的目的是为了寻找走失的猫，故选C。 (B) Ann and her mother lived in a small village. Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked. Maybe she could make a wish—Santa Claus (圣诞老人) would come... Her classmates were talking about Christmas gifts. “My aunt is going to give me a pretty branded (品牌的) doll again,” said Rita. “I have told my parents about that expensive watch. They will buy it for me,” Tessi said. Ann felt left out (被忽视) in those conversations because she had no rich parents. It was not just the gift that worried Ann. Her mother was working all the time and looked weak these days. These days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. Ring…Ring…Ann jumped, hearing the alarm. Without much hope, she wondered if there were any gifts for her. She found a beautiful packet! There was a beautiful white dress and a short note inside. Ann read the note: Dear Ann, This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl. Your loving friend, Santa Claus Ann looked into the note carefully. Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mother’s. Her mother had worked overtime (超时) to save money to buy this wonderful gift for her! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 6. Ann and her mother lived a rich life in a small village. 7. Ann felt left out when hearing her classmates’ conversations. 8. Ann felt so surprised, because Santa Claus sent her a pretty doll as she had always wanted. 9. Ann and her mother cared about each other a lot. 10 This passage is mainly about a wonderful gift from Santa Claus. 【答案】6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位母亲通过加班去赚钱为女儿买心仪的礼物，这件礼物凝聚了母亲深沉的爱意，是一件非常美妙的礼物。 【6题详解】 根据“Ann felt left out (被忽视) in those conversations because she had no rich parents.”可知，Ann没有富有的父母，说明她们生活不富裕，而非“rich life”。故选F。 【7题详解】 根据“Ann felt left out (被忽视) in those conversations because she had no rich parents.”可知，Ann在同学们的对话中感到被忽视，因为她没有富有的父母，故选T。 【8题详解】 根据“Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress.”可知，Ann一直想要是一条漂亮的裙子，但句子中说的是“pretty doll”，因此表述错误。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据“It was not just the gift that worried Ann. Her mother was working all the time and looked weak these days.”以及“Her mother had worked overtime (超时) to save money to buy this wonderful gift for her!”可知，Ann担心母亲工作辛苦、身体虚弱；母亲则加班赚钱，冒充圣诞老人为Ann买礼物，这体现母女互相关心。故选T。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，短文主题是母女亲情（母亲为女儿牺牲，女儿关心母亲），礼物虽署名圣诞老人，但核心是“母亲的爱”，而非“圣诞老人的礼物”。故选F。 (C) We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. Did you ever wonder how and why a leaf changes color? To answer the question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots (根) and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖). Plants use it as food for energy and growing. A chemical called “chlorophyll (叶绿素)” in the leaves gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” it’s time to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can you put in the box? sunlight+?+CO2→glucose A. water B. sugar C. wind 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Sunlight B. Glucose. C. Air. 13. Why do the leaves turn yellow? A. Because they are short of glucose. B. Because they are short of chlorophyll. C. Because they are short of CO2. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. B. During winter, trees live on the food they store in summer. C. Trees begin to stop making food and to have a rest in summer. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It is mainly about all kinds of plants on the earth. B. It is mainly about how the plants can grow well with the sunlight. C. It is mainly about how and why a leaf changes color. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树叶为什么会变色。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖).”可知，阳光和水和二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖，故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖). Plants use it as food for energy and growing.”可知，植物利用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为葡萄糖。植物用它作为食物获取能量和生长。因此“it”指代前一句的“glucose”，即葡萄糖，因为葡萄糖被用作食物。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.”可知，树叶因缺乏叶绿素而变黄。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer.”可知，树木在冬天靠在夏季储存的食物生存，而不是在夏季休息。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Did you ever wonder how and why a leaf changes color? To answer the question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.”可知，本文主要讲述了树叶为什么会变色。故选C。 (D) 根据任务内容，从文后选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，其中有一项多余。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique （唯一）. ____16____ That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller than you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair. ____17____ Another difference is that your hair may be straight, but her hair may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. ____18____ And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. They can beat you at some games. And there are also people around you who are not good at some things. ____19____ Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think though in some ways you are the same, in many other ways you are different. ____20____ A. They can study better. B. But maybe it is longer than hers. C. Everybody is different from everyone else. D. What does your best friend look like? E. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” F. Your brother may like to do the same things as you. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中的“There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique （唯一）.”及“That is good because it makes the world an interesting place.”可知，世界上没有和你一样的人，你是独一无二的，这样世界才有趣，C项“每个人都不同于其他人。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中的“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair. ”及“Another difference is that your hair may be straight, but her hair may be curly.”可知，讲述了朋友之间头发的异同，或许你的头发颜色和你朋友是一样的，但是你的头发可能是直的，她的可能是弯曲的，B项“但是或许你的头发比她的长。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中的“I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you.”可知，每个人都有比自己聪明的朋友，A项“他们可能学习更好。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据第四段中的“Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? ”可知，询问的是你和最好朋友之间学习习惯和穿着的异同，由此推测此空询问的是你的最好朋友的长相，D项“你的最好朋友长什么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据第四段中的“I think though in some ways you are the same, in many other ways you are different.”可知，虽然在某些方面朋友之间是一样的，但在许多其他方面是不同的，E项“所以大声地对世界说：“我就是我——我是独一无二的!”符合语境。故选E。 (E) A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me, too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye to each other. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter,I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 21. What did the writer say to the stranger when she ran into him? _________________________________________________________________________ 22. What was the writer doing when her daughter Betty walked up to her? _________________________________________________________________________ 23. Who reminded the writer that she was rude to Betty? _________________________________________________________________________ 24. Did Betty forgive (原谅) her mother at last? _________________________________________________________________________ 25. What will you do to get along with each other in your family? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Sorry. 22. She was cooking their meal. 23. The writer’s husband. 24. Yes, she did. 25. I will be patient and kind to my family members, and listen to them carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在对比自己与陌生人的态度和对女儿的态度，忽然对家庭和与家人相处有了新的感悟。 【21题详解】 根据“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him…”可知，作者对陌生人说了“对不起”。故填Sorry. 【22题详解】 根据“Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly.”可知，作者当时正在做饭。故填She was cooking their meal. 【23题详解】 根据作者丈夫说的“You were so rude to Betty.”可知，是作者的丈夫提醒的。故填The writer’s husband. 【24题详解】 根据Betty说的“Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.”可知，Betty原谅了母亲。故填Yes, she did. 【25题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I will be patient and kind to my family members, and listen to them carefully. 第三部分 完形填空(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I didn’t go anywhere sunny or warm, such as Sanya, Dali and Beihai. Instead, I had a very ____26____ experience. I went to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival! The ____27____ was freezing cold, often below -20℃! I had to wear my ____28____ coat, a wool hat and cotton gloves. ____29____, I still felt cold sometimes. The festival was amazing. The sculptures (雕塑) were made of ice or snow and ____30____ like real people, animals, and castles. At night, they were lit up (点亮) in all colors, which made them look even more beautiful. We took many ____31____ there. The most ____32____ thing I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides. I was ____33____ at its speed (速度)! It was so fast! I also ____34____ the local (当地的) food, like hot stews (炖菜). It was right for the cold weather. The trip lasted for five days. It was short ____35____ fantastic. It was probably the best winter holiday I’ve ever had. 26. A. usual B. different C. terrible 27. A. weather B. food C. water 28. A. fastest B. warmest C. biggest 29. A. Instead B. However C. So 30. A. smelt B. sounded C. looked 31. A. photos B. notes C. jokes 32. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting 33. A. surprised B. familiar C. careful 34. A. forgot B. protected C. enjoyed 35. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年寒假去哈尔滨看冰雪节的不同寻常的经历，尽管天气寒冷，但冰雪节很精彩，作者还体验了滑大冰滑梯、品尝当地美食等，这次经历让作者觉得这可能是自己度过的最好的寒假。 【26题详解】 句意：相反，我有了一次非常不同的经历。 usual平常的；different不同的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Instead, I had a very … experience.”以及前文提到没去温暖的地方，而是去了哈尔滨可知，这是一次“不同的”经历。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：天气极其寒冷，经常低于零下20摄氏度。 weather天气；food食物；water水。根据“was freezing cold, often below -20°C!”可知，描述的是“天气”寒冷。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我必须穿上我最暖和的外套、一顶羊毛帽子和棉手套。 fastest最快的；warmest最暖和的；biggest最大的。根据“freezing cold”以及保暖衣物清单可知，需要穿“最暖和的”外套。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，我有时仍然觉得冷。 Instead相反；However然而；So所以。根据“I still felt cold sometimes.”可知，这句话与前面穿了很多衣服构成转折关系。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这些雕塑由冰或雪制成，看起来像真人、动物和城堡。 smelt闻起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据“like real people, animals, and castles”可知，是视觉上的描述，指“看起来”像。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。 photos照片；notes笔记；jokes玩笑。根据“We took many...there.”和常识可知，旅游景点的常见活动是人们通常会“拍照”。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我做的最刺激的事情是从巨大的冰滑梯上滑下来。 boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；exciting刺激的。根据“slide down the huge (滑下) ice slides”和下文“It was so fast!”可知，这是“刺激的”。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我对它的速度感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；familiar熟悉的；careful仔细的。根据“at its speed”和“It was so fast!”可知，速度快得令人“惊讶”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我也很喜欢当地的食物，比如热炖菜。 forgot忘记；protected保护；enjoyed享受，喜欢。根据后文“It is right for the cold weather.”可知，这些食物很适合天气，所以是“喜欢”吃。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：它短暂但是很棒。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“It was short … fantastic.”可知，“短暂”和“很棒”之间存在转折关系。故选B。 第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多 余项。 encourage joy wherever activities expect apartment sweet describe smell Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____36____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____37____, but it’s always filled with (充满) laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan ____38____ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The ____39____ of fresh baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe. Family is a treasure. It brings us endless (无尽的) ____40____. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. When someone in the family meets some difficulty, other family members will ____41____ and help him or her. These moments remind us that love and effort make a house a ____42____ home. I’ve learnt ____43____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 【答案】36. describe 37. apartment 38. activities 39. smell 40. joy 41. encourage 42. sweet 43. wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了家庭的重要性以及家庭成员之间的相互支持和关爱。 【36题详解】 句意：如果我必须描述我的家庭，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“...I will say we’re like a team that supports one another”结合备选词可知，此处是在描述自己的家庭，需要表示“描述”的动词，describe描述。故填describe。 【37题详解】 句意：我们住在一个小公寓里，但它总是充满笑声和温暖。根据“live in a small...”结合备选词可知，此处需要表示地点的名词，apartment公寓。故填apartment。 【38题详解】 句意：每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩桌游。根据“...like baking cookies or playing board games”结合备选词可知，此处需要表示“活动”的名词，activity表示“活动”，没有冠词的情况下可数名词要变复数。故填activities。 【39题详解】 句意：新鲜烤饼干的香味弥漫在空气中，这让我感到安全。根据“...of fresh baked cookies”结合备选词可知，此处需要表示“气味”的名词，smell气味。故填smell。 【40题详解】 句意：它带给我们无尽的快乐。根据“Family is a treasure”结合备选词可知，家庭带给我们很多快乐，此处需要名词作宾语，joy为名词形式，故填joy。 【41题详解】 句意：当家庭中的某个人遇到困难时，其他家庭成员会鼓励并帮助他或她。根据“help him or her”结合备选词可知，此处需要表示鼓励家人，will后要加动词原形，encourage鼓励。故填encourage。 【42题详解】 句意：这些时刻提醒我们，爱和努力让房子成为一个甜蜜的家。根据“love and effort...”结合备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词修饰“home”，sweet甜蜜的，符合语境。故填sweet。 【43题详解】 句意：我明白无论我们去哪里，家永远是我们安全的地方。根据句子结构，结合备选词可知，此处需要wherever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论哪里”。故填wherever。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词(每空一词)或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life ____44____ my friends, My best friend is Lisa. When I first ____45____ (meet) her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____46____ she is. Lisa and I like doing many ____47____ (thing) together. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. I read it in front of the class confidently (信心十足的), ____48____ my teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about ____49____ (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be ____50____ (nice) than anybody else and make me happy. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. I am happy to have a friend like her. 【答案】44. without 45. met 46. as 47. things 48. but 49. myself 50. nicer 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与好友Lisa之间的友谊故事。 【44题详解】 句意：拥有很多朋友是很棒的，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。分析句子结构，本句已经有动词，设空处需要填介词表示“没有”，应填without。故填without。 【45题详解】 句意：当我第一次遇见她时，我五岁。分析句子结构，设空处为动词过去式，因为“I was five”表明动作发生在过去，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 【46题详解】 句意：有时我希望自己能和她一样漂亮。分析句子结构，设空处需填连词as，构成“as…as”结构表示“和……一样”。故填as。 【47题详解】 句意：Lisa和我喜欢一起做很多事情。分析句子结构，设空处需填名词复数形式，因为many修饰可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。故填things。 【48题详解】 句意：我信心十足地在全班面前读了报告，但老师告诉我报告是错的，我的所有同学都嘲笑我。根据句意，设空处需填连词连接两个句子，前后句意表示转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：我对自己感到非常难过。分析句子结构，设空处需填反身代词，指代主语I，myself是I的反身代词。故填myself。 【50题详解】 句意：她努力表现得比其他人更好，让我开心。分析句子结构，后文出现了“than”，所以设空处需填形容词比较级，nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。 第五部分 口语表达(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Morning, Alice. ____51____? B: Wonderful! We had a great time. And some friends spent the holiday with us. A: ____52____? In a hotel? B: No we stayed in a farmer’s house. We cooked our meals by ourselves. A: Sounds wonderful. ____53____? B: Yes. The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain. A: ____54____? B: Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. A: ____55____? Last night? B: No, we came back this morning. 【答案】51. How was your holiday 52. Where did you stay 53. Was the weather good 54. Were the people friendly 55. When did you come back 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是爱丽丝介绍自己的假期。 【51题详解】 根据“Wonderful! We had a great time. And some friends spent the holiday with us.”可知，此处询问对方假期如何，故填How was your holiday。 【52题详解】 根据“In a hotel?”和“No, we stayed in a farmer’s house.”可知，此处询问待在了哪里，故填Where did you stay。 【53题详解】 根据“Yes. The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain.”可知，此处询问天气是否好，故填Was the weather good。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses.”可知，此处询问人们是否友好，故填Were the people friendly。 【55题详解】 根据“Last night?”和“No, we came back this morning.”可知，此处询问什么时候回来的，故填When did you come back。 第六部分 书面表达(本大题共20分) 56. 劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识，掌握劳动技能，形成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示： 1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 For middle school students, doing housework should be part of life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 For middle school students, doing housework should be part of life. It’s necessary for us to do some chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor. As for me, I wash my socks every day and do the dishes about twice a week. I wash my clothes every Friday evening, and sometimes I cook dinner on Saturday. Every Sunday, I spend the whole afternoon cleaning up my bedroom. Doing housework gives me a sense of pride. I can also learn some useful life skills. It also helps me relax after a day’s study. All in all, everyone should spend some time sharing chores at home. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿，围绕“家务劳动实践”展开，分享自己的家务劳动经历与感悟； ②时态：以一般现在时为主，描述日常家务内容、自身感受等； ③提示：文章契合“家务劳动实践”分享主题，涵盖所做家务、频率及对做家务的看法，内容完整、逻辑清晰。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明中学生做家务是生活一部分，说明有倒垃圾、扫地等必要家务； 第二步，详细阐述自己做的家务及频率，像每天洗袜子、一周洗两次碗等； 第三步，表达做家务的感受，包括带来自豪感、学到生活技能、有助于放松等，最后呼吁大家分担家务。 [亮点词汇] ①chore家务事 ②sense of pride自豪感 ③useful life skills有用的生活技能 [高分句型] ①It’s necessary for us to do some chores like taking out the rubbish and sweeping the floor.（“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型） ②Doing housework gives me a sense of pride.（动名词短语作主语） ③I can also learn some useful life skills.（陈述句表达收获） ④It also helps me relax after a day’s study.（说明家务对学习后放松的作用） ⑤All in all, everyone should spend some time sharing chores at home.（总结并呼吁） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 初二教学质量监测英语试卷 2025.11 考生注意： 1. 考试时间120分钟。 2. 全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 听力理解(本大题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话对应一个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Susan go to the countryside with? A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her son. 2. Who is the tallest? A. Peter. B. Tom. C. Sam. 3. What kind of housework could the girl do? A. Do the dishes. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the clothes. 4. What does the woman mean? A. She won’t sing any more. B. She will go on singing. C. She doesn’t like the song. 5. What will they plant in the garden? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit trees. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白对应几个小题，请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—8三个小题。 6. What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A. Climb mountains. B. Play football. C. Go skating. 7. What does the girl enjoy doing? A. Reading. B. Travelling. C. Swimming. 8. Who taught the boy to swim? A. His father. B. His mother. C. His brother. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—12四个小题。 9. What does the man think of his job as a volunteer(志愿者)? A. Easy. B. Hard. C. Interesting. 10. When does the man usually go there? A. On Monday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Saturday morning. 11. How long do they usually stay there? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour. 12. Why does the man like the job? A. Because it can help him to get his dream job. B. Because it can make him relaxed. C. Because he can get much money. 听下面一段独白，回答第13—15三个小题。 13. Who studies hard and often gets good grades at school? A. Alex. B. Ann. C. Bob. 14. What does Bob think of doing chores? A. Lucky. B. Fun. C. A waste of time. 15. What is Ann’s favourite chore? A Folding the clothes. B. Cleaning the room. C. Doing the dishes. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面表格，并将获取的信息填到相应的位置上，每空一词。听独白前，你将有25秒钟的时间阅读有关内容;听完后，你将有25秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 Name Mary Mary’s sister Appearance taller and(16)________than her sister shorter and thinner Personality more (17)________ and friendlier (18)________ Hobbies likes (19)________ and playing tennis likes reading and (20)________ 第二部分 阅读理解(本大题共25个小题，每小题2分，共50分) 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 (A) 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 1. What color is the cat? A. White. B. Brown and white. C. Blue. 2. How many ways are there to return the cat to its owner if you find it? A. Three. B. Two. C. One. 3. If you help find the cat, what can you get? A. A reward. B. The cat. C. A kitten. 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Coco lost his lovely cat. B. Coco got lost this Saturday. C. Coco’s meow is like a kitten’s. 5. What is the purpose (目) of the material above? A. To sell a cat. B. To show a lovely cat. C. To find a missing cat. (B) Ann and her mother lived in a small village Christmas was so close. Ann wished she could get a beautiful dress. But she knew how hard her mom worked. Maybe she could make a wish—Santa Claus (圣诞老人) would come... Her classmates were talking about Christmas gifts. “My aunt is going to give me a pretty branded (品牌的) doll again,” said Rita. “I have told my parents about that expensive watch. They will buy it for me,” Tessi said. Ann felt left out (被忽视) in those conversations because she had no rich parents. It was not just the gift that worried Ann Her mother was working all the time and looked weak these days. These days passed and soon it was Christmas Eve. Ann went to bed with a heavy heart. Ring…Ring…Ann jumped, hearing the alarm. Without much hope, she wondered if there were any gifts for her. She found a beautiful packet! There was a beautiful white dress and a short note inside. Ann read the note: Dear Ann, This dress is a gift for you for being a good girl. Your loving friend, Santa Claus Ann looked into the note carefully. Then she realized that the handwriting was the same as her mother’s. Her mother had worked overtime (超时) to save money to buy this wonderful gift for her! 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 6. Ann and her mother lived a rich life in a small village. 7. Ann felt left out when hearing her classmates’ conversations. 8. Ann felt so surprised, because Santa Claus sent her a pretty doll as she had always wanted. 9. Ann and her mother cared about each other a lot. 10. This passage is mainly about a wonderful gift from Santa Claus. (C) We all enjoy the colors of autumn leaves. Did you ever wonder how and why a leaf changes color? To answer the question, we first have to understand what leaves are and what they do. Leaves are the world’s food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots (根) and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖). Plants use it as food for energy and growing. A chemical called “chlorophyll (叶绿素)” in the leaves gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” it’s time to begin getting ready for winter. During winter, there is not enough sunlight or water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves. The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples (枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into a red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn. 根据材料内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. Which of the following can you put in the box? sunlight+?+CO2→glucose A. water B. sugar C. wind 12. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2? A. Sunlight B. Glucose. C. Air. 13. Why do the leaves turn yellow? A. Because they are short of glucose. B. Because they are short of chlorophyll. C. Because they are short of CO2. 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. When autumn comes, the days get shorter and shorter. B. During winter, trees live on the food they store in summer. C. Trees begin to stop making food and to have a rest in summer. 15. What’s the passage mainly about? A. It is mainly about all kinds of plants on the earth. B It is mainly about how the plants can grow well with the sunlight. C. It is mainly about how and why a leaf changes color. (D) 根据任务内容，从文后选择合适的选项填入文中空缺处，其中有一项多余。 There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique （唯一）. ____16____ That is good because it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller than you, or shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair. ____17____ Another difference is that your hair may be straight, but her hair may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. ____18____ And you also have some friends who are as good at sports as you. They can beat you at some games. And there are also people around you who are not good at some things. ____19____ Do you both like to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think though in some ways you are the same, in many other ways you are different. ____20____ A. They can study better. B. But maybe it is longer than hers. C. Everybody is different from everyone else. D. What does your best friend look like? E. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!” F. Your brother may like to do the same things as you. (E) A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, “Excuse me, too. I wasn’t even noticing you.” We were very polite. Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye to each other. Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. “Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying. That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself—pink, yellow, and your favorite blue.” When I heard this, I thought deeply, “While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite, but with my daughter,I was not patient.” I felt sad and tears began to fall. I quietly went to Betty’s bed, “My dear,” I said, “are these the flowers you picked for me?” She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you’d like them, especially the blue.” I said, “I am so sorry that I treated (对待) you that way today.” And she whispered (悄声说), “Mommy, that’s okay—I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.” Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn’t realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future. 根据语篇内容，回答下列问题。 21. What did the writer say to the stranger when she ran into him? _________________________________________________________________________ 22. What was the writer doing when her daughter Betty walked up to her? _________________________________________________________________________ 23. Who reminded the writer that she was rude to Betty? _________________________________________________________________________ 24. Did Betty forgive (原谅) her mother at last? _________________________________________________________________________ 25. What will you do to get along with each other in your family? _________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 完形填空(本大题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Last winter vacation, I didn’t go anywhere sunny or warm, such as Sanya, Dali and Beihai. Instead, I had a very ____26____ experience. I went to Harbin to see the Ice and Snow Festival! The ____27____ was freezing cold, often below -20℃! I had to wear my ____28____ coat, a wool hat and cotton gloves. ____29____, I still felt cold sometimes. The festival was amazing. The sculptures (雕塑) were made of ice or snow and ____30____ like real people, animals, and castles. At night, they were lit up (点亮) in all colors, which made them look even more beautiful. We took many ____31____ there. The most ____32____ thing I did was to slide down (滑下) the huge ice slides. I was ____33____ at its speed (速度)! It was so fast! I also ____34____ the local (当地的) food, like hot stews (炖菜). It was right for the cold weather. The trip lasted for five days. It was short ____35____ fantastic. It was probably the best winter holiday I’ve ever had. 26. A. usual B. different C. terrible 27. A. weather B. food C. water 28. A. fastest B. warmest C. biggest 29. A. Instead B. However C. So 30. A. smelt B. sounded C. looked 31. A. photos B. notes C. jokes 32. A. boring B. relaxing C. exciting 33. A. surprised B. familiar C. careful 34. A. forgot B. protected C. enjoyed 35. A. and B. but C. or 第四部分 语言知识运用(本大题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多 余项。 encourage joy wherever activities expect apartment sweet describe smell Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to ____36____ my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small ____37____, but it’s always filled with (充满) laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan ____38____ together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The ____39____ of fresh baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe. Family is a treasure. It brings us endless (无尽的) ____40____. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. When someone in the family meets some difficulty, other family members will ____41____ and help him or her. These moments remind us that love and effort make a house a ____42____ home. I’ve learnt ____43____ we go, home will always be our safe place. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词(每空一词)或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life ____44____ my friends, My best friend is Lisa. When I first ____45____ (meet) her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 8th grade. She is tall and thin. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful ____46____ she is. Lisa and I like doing many ____47____ (thing) together. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report on science once. I read it in front of the class confidently (信心十足的), ____48____ my teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about ____49____ (I). Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be ____50____ (nice) than anybody else and make me happy. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. I am happy to have a friend like her. 第五部分 口语表达(本大题共5个小题，每小题1分，共5分) A: Morning, Alice. ____51____? B: Wonderful! We had a great time. And some friends spent the holiday with us. A: ____52____? In a hotel? B: No, we stayed in a farmer’s house. We cooked our meals by ourselves. A: Sounds wonderful. ____53____? B: Yes. The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain. A: ____54____? B: Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. A: ____55____? Last night? B: No, we came back this morning. 第六部分 书面表达(本大题共20分) 56. 劳动教育是学生全面发展的重要组成部分。在日常生活中，青少年应该参加各项劳动，在实践中习得劳动知识，掌握劳动技能，形成良好的劳动习惯。假如你是英语俱乐部的成员，俱乐部这周的分享话题是“家务劳动实践”。请你参考提示信息以及自身的经历，写一篇发言稿与大家分享。 提示： 1. What kind of housework do you do and how often do you do it? 2. What do you think of doing housework? 要求： 1. 语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 For middle school students, doing housework should be part of life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $