精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市实验中学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

实验中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中试卷 初二英语 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.本试题共120分 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每个小题1分，共20分） 1. I went on ________ trip and ________ trip was great. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我进行了一次旅行，并且这次旅行很棒。 考查冠词辨析。“a”是不定冠词，泛指一个、一次等；“the”是定冠词，表示特指。第一个空“go on a trip”是固定短语，意思是“去旅行”，这里用不定冠词“a”表示一次旅行；第二个空后面的“trip”是再次提到前面说过的旅行，是特指，所以用定冠词“the”。故选B。 2. Today was really a day ________. A. remember B. remembers C. to remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天真是一个难忘的日子。 考查动词不定式作后置定语。空格处修饰名词“day”，意为“值得记住，需要记住”，选用不定式符合语境。故选C。 3. ________ you ________ to the science museum yesterday? A. Did; went B. Did; go C. Do; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天去科学博物馆了吗？ 考查动词时态以及一般疑问句。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句需要借助助动词“Did”来构成，且助动词后接动词原形，“go”是动词原形，“went”是过去式，所以第二空应该用“go”。故选B。 4. —Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A. your; mine B. you; myself C. you; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教你英语？——没人教。我自学。 考查代词辨析。your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格/宾格；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；me我，宾格。第一空，“teach sb. sth.”中sb.用宾格形式“you”；第二空，根据“Nobody”可知是“自学”，用反身代词“myself”。故选B。 5. Ella is as ________ as Emma. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. less hard-working 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella和Emma一样努力。 考查as...as结构的用法。hard-working努力工作的，形容词原级；more hard-working更努力工作的，形容词比较级；less hard-working不那么努力工作的，形容词比较级。根据“Ella is as...as Emma.”可知，as...as该结构中间需使用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 6. The mouse bit ________ the net so that the lion could get away. A. out B. with C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老鼠咬破了网，这样狮子就能逃脱了。 考查介词辨析out出来；with用；through穿过。根据“bit…the net so that the lion could get away.”可知，此处指咬破了网，bite through“咬破”，故选C。 7. He used ________ shy, but now he is outgoing. A. to be B. is C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去很害羞，但现在很外向。 考查used to的用法。根据“He used...shy”可知，used to后接动词原形，表示过去的状态。故选A。 8. The villager found a ________ dog in the house. It ________ a few days ago. A. die; died B. died; dead C. dead; died 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：村民在房子里发现了一只死狗。它几天前死了。 考查形容词、动词。die死，动词；died 死，过去式； dead 死的，形容词。空格1填形容词作定语；根据“a few days ago”可知空格2填过去式作谓语。故选C。 9. —Could you please sweep the floor? —____________ A. Yes, I could. B. No, I needn’t. C. No problem. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能打扫一下地板吗？——没问题。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, I could.是的，我能；No, I needn’t.不，我不必；No problem.没问题。对于“Could you please...?”的请求，常用“No problem.”表示同意和愿意帮忙。故选C。 10. They started to laugh when the boy told the ________. A. true B. truth C. truly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当那个男孩说出真相时，他们开始大笑起来。 考查词性辨析。true真的，形容词；truth真相，名词；truly真正地，副词。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作“told”的宾语，“tell the truth”是固定短语，意为“说出真相”。所以应该用名词“truth”。故选B。 11. She was ________ speaking in front of people, because she was shy. A. instead of B. afraid of C. think about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她害怕在人们面前讲话，因为她很害羞。 考查短语辨析。instead of 代替，而不是；afraid of 害怕；think about 思考，考虑。根据语境“because she was shy”可知，她应该是害怕在人们面前讲话，所以应该用afraid of。故选B。 12. The film is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。 考查连词辨析。so; that如此……以至于……；very; that不是固定搭配；too; to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形。根据“The film is…wonderful…I want to see it again.”可知此处是指这部电影太精彩了，以至于我想再看一遍。故选A。 13. ________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The carefully; the less B the more carefully; the fewer C. more careful; the fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你学习越认真，你犯的错误就会越少。 考查比较级结构。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。第一空修饰动词study，应用副词carefully，其比较级为more carefully；第二空修饰可数名词mistakes，fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词，所以此处用fewer。综上，应填the more carefully; the fewer。故选B。 14. —Did you visit________ last year? —Yes. I visit the Great Wall. A. anywhere special B. special anywhere C. somewhere special 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年参观了什么特别的地方吗？——是的，我参观了长城。 考查不定代词的用法。anywhere“某个地方”，用于疑问句和否定句；somewhere“某个地方”，用于肯定句。本句是一般疑问句，所以应用anywhere。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置，因此special应放在anywhere之后。故选A。 15. He ________ the book on the table and left. A. lied B. lays C. laid 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他把书放在桌子上然后离开了。考查动词辨析和时态。lied撒谎；lays放置；laid放置（过去式）。根据“the book on the table”可知是把书放在桌子上，结合“left”可知，动词用过去式。故选C。 16. Could you please ________ the window? A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能请不要打开窗户吗？ 考查否定形式。“Could you please (not) do sth.”是一个常用的请求或建议句型，意思是“请你（不）做某事好吗”。故选A。 17. Peter’s room is bigger than ________. A. me B. my C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得的房间比我的（房间）大。 考查代词辨析。me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于“my+名词”。根据语境可知，此处是在将彼得的房间和“我的房间”作比较，空格后没有名词，所以应该用名词性物主代词mine来指代“my room”。故选C。 18. —Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些吃的东西吗？——是的，请。 考查不定代词辨析。something某些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“Would you like...to eat”可知，此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，应用something。故选A。 19. The population of Vancouver was smaller than ________ of Guangzhou in 2024. A. it B. those C. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年温哥华的人口比广州的人口少。 考查代词在比较结构中的用法。it它，指代同一事物；those那些，指代可数名词复数；that那个，指代不可数名词或单数名词。此处“population”为不可数名词，需用“that”指代广州的人口，避免重复。故选C。 20. I am ________ shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A. many B. a little C. a lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我比你矮一点，但我跑得比你快。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。many许多，通常修饰可数名词；a little一点，常用于修饰形容词比较级，表示轻微程度；a lot of许多，修饰名词。根据“I am...shorter than you”可知，此处需修饰shorter，表示程度轻微。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ____21____ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is ____22____ to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. However, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel sad ____23____ we never had friends. Not all people are ____24____ same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become ____25____ again. Sometimes friends ____26____ away. Then we feel very ____27____. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can ____28____ new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There are more good things for people who have friends. They live ____29____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone ____30____ you, you can take better care of yourself. 21 A. wins B. hates C. needs 22. A. terrible B. nice C. similar 23. A. if B. so C. though 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. friends B. students C. classmates 26. A. move B. drive C. run 27. A. fantastic B. happy C. sad 28. A. share B. make C. help 29. A. shorter B. slower C. longer 30. A. shouts at B. cares about C. listens to 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是朋友的重要性。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友。 wins赢得；hates讨厌；needs需要。根据“Friends are very important in our everyday life.”以及常识可知，朋友很重要，所以每个人都需要朋友。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一个可以一起聊天、一起欢笑、一起做事的朋友是很好的。 terrible糟糕的；nice好的；similar相似的。根据“to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with”可知，有朋友一起做这些事是很好的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：但是如果我们从来没有朋友，我们会感到悲伤。 if如果；so所以；though虽然。根据“we would feel sad...we never had friends”可知，前后是条件关系，如果没有朋友，就会感到悲伤。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：不是所有人都是一样的。 a一个；an一个；the定冠词。根据“same”可知，此处考查固定短语“the same”，表示“相同的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：大多数时候他们会言归于好，再次成为朋友。 friends朋友；students学生；classmates同学。根据“Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other.”以及“make up”可知，朋友之间闹矛盾后言归于好，还是会成为朋友。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：有时朋友会搬走 move搬走；drive驾驶；run跑。根据“away”以及“We miss them very much”可知，朋友搬走了，我们会想念他们。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：然后我们会感到非常悲伤。 fantastic极好的；happy开心的；sad悲伤的。根据“friends...away”以及“We miss them very much”可知，朋友搬走了，我们会感到悲伤。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：并且我们可以结交新朋友。 share分享；make制作；help帮助。根据“new friends”可知，此处考查固定短语“make friends”，表示“交朋友”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们比没有朋友的人活得更长久。 shorter更短；slower更慢；longer更长。根据“Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well.”可知，有朋友会让人开心，开心有助于保持健康，所以有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长久。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果有人关心你，你可以更好地照顾自己。 shouts at对……大喊；cares about关心；listens to听。根据“you can take better care of yourself”可知，有人关心你，你才能更好地照顾自己，“cares about”符合语境。故选B。 三、综合运用题（共15分） 第一部分 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: Could you please help me clean the room? B: _____________. I have to do my homework. 【答案】 Sorry, I can’t 【解析】 【详解】根据“Could you please help me clean the room?”以及“I have to do my homework.”可知，此处应该礼貌拒绝请求，“Sorry, I can’t”表示“对不起，我不能”，符合礼貌拒绝的交际习惯。故填Sorry, I can’t。 32. A: __________________? B: My school trip was great. 【答案】How was your school trip 【解析】 【详解】句意：A：你的学校旅行怎么样？B：我的学校旅行很棒。根据答语“My school trip was great.”可知，此处是在询问学校旅行的情况，使用疑问词how“怎么样”来引导特殊疑问句，句子时态是一般过去时，主语是your school trip“你的学校旅行”，be动词用was。故填How was your school trip。 33. A: ___________________? B: I though it was fantastic. 【答案】What did you think of it 【解析】 【详解】根据“I though it was fantastic”可知，A的问题应是在询问B对该事物的看法，常见的英语句型是“What did you think of it?”，其中“it”指代上下文中的事物，答案不唯一，合理即可。故填What did you think of it。 34. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 【答案】Did you go with your family 【解析】 【详解】根据答句“Yes, I went with my family.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，询问是否和家人一起去的，用一般过去时，其结构为“Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，“和家人一起”用“with one’s family”，这里主语是“you”，所以“one’s”用“your”。故填Did you go with your family。 35. A: Is Ella taller than Emma? B: ____________. She is shorter than Emma. 【答案】No, she isn’t 【解析】 【详解】“Is Ella taller than Emma?”是一般疑问句，根据“She is shorter than Emma.”可知，Ella并不比Emma高，所以此处应作否定回答，用she指代Ella。故填No, she isn’t。 第二部分 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 36. He is as serious as me. (同义句) He is ________ ________ ________ than me. 【答案】 ①. no ②. less ③. serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他和我一样严肃。原句“He is as serious as me.”表示同级比较，意思是“他和我一样严肃”，需使用比较级形式表达相同含义，serious“严肃的”，可以用“no less…than”替换 “as…as”，表示“和……一样”，强调程度相等。故填no；less；serious。 37. Tom visited the zoo yesterday. (对划线部分提问) What ________ Tom ________ yesterday? 【答案】 ①. did ②. do 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆昨天参观了动物园。划线部分“visited the zoo”表示“做了什么动作”，因此需用疑问词what提问；原句时态为一般过去时，提问时需添加助动词did，接动词原形do，代替划线部分的动作。故填did；do。 38. Did you read Little Women for English class? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 【答案】 ①. Yes ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：你在英语课上读了《小妇人》吗？问句是一般疑问句，且是一般过去时，肯定回答的结构是“Yes+主语+did”。故填Yes；did。 39. Tim is short. Tom is shorter. (合为一句话) Tim is ________ ________ Tom. 【答案】 ①. taller ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tim很矮。Tom更矮。合并时需使用比较级结构“taller than”来表达这种关系，意为“Tim比Tom高”，故填taller；than。 40. I ate some delicious food there. (一般疑问句) ________ you eat ________ delicious food there? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在那里吃了一些美味的食物。本句为一般过去时态，改为一般疑问句，需借助于助动词Did，置于句首首字母大写，在疑问句中some应改为any。故填Did；any。 四、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，A、B阅读每小题1分，C、D、E阅读每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Everyone has two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is real. When you sleep, your sleeping position (睡姿) always shows the real you. If you sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually believe people. You don’t like to make others unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you always worry a lot. But you’re satisfied (满意的) with your life. You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. If you curl up (卷曲), maybe you are often shy and nervous. You don’t like meeting people. You like to be alone. If you sleep on your side, you have a well-balanced personality. You sometimes feel nervous, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes other people angry. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. If you sleep on your back, ________. A. you usually believe people B. you are always serious a lot C. you like to be alone 42. Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is a(n) ________ girl. A. outgoing B. shy C. hard-working 43. If you always say what you think, you ________. A. curl up and fall asleep B. sleep on your side C. sleep on your stomach 44. Where do you think the text is from? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A novel. 45. The text mainly tells us ________. A. why we need sleep B. when we should sleep C. the relationship (关系) between personalities and sleeping positions 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人的性格与睡姿之间的关系。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually believe people.”可知，如果你仰卧着睡觉，你通常相信别人。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you curl up (卷曲), maybe you often shy and nervous.”可知，如果你蜷缩着睡觉，也许你经常害羞和紧张。因此凯特睡觉时总是蜷缩着，也许她是个害羞的女孩。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you sleep on your side, you have a well-balanced personality...You always say what you think, even if it makes other people angry.”可知，如果你侧卧着睡觉，你有一个平衡的个性……你总是说你所想的，即使这会让别人生气。因此如果你总是说你所想的，你侧卧着睡觉。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了不同的睡姿与性格之间的关系，这种内容更可能出现在科学书籍中，因为它涉及到对人类行为和性格的科学观察和分析。故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同的睡姿所反映出的不同性格特点，即睡姿与性格之间的关系。故选C。 （B） Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived near the sea. He dreamed (梦想) of becoming a great fisherman, but he never put his dream into action (行动). Every day, he just watched other fishermen come back with boats filled with fish. He would say, “Lucky you! Why can’t I catch fish like them?” He didn’t realize that they worked hard for that. One day, an old fisherman saw him and asked, “Why the long face, young man?” “I want to catch fish, but I’m not good at it!” he said. The old fisherman laughed and said, “You can’t just stand there and wish for fish. You need to take action. Start by learning to make a good net!” Hearing those words, he felt happy. He decided to follow the fisherman’s advice. He found strong ropes and learned to make a net. It was hard, but he didn’t give up. Finally, he made a perfect net. He was very excited and went fishing the next day. He threw (抛) his net into the sea and pulled (拉) it back. The net was full of fish! He learned a lesson from this experience: Sometimes, the “lucky” ones are just the hard-working ones. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. What was the young man’s dream? A. To become rich. B. To become famous. C. To become a great fisherman. 47. At first, the man thought other fishermen succeeded in catching fish because of their ________. A. hard work B. good luck C. great skills 48. The underlined part “Why the long face” has the similar meaning to ________. A. glad B. sad C. afraid 49. What did the man do after talking to the old fisherman? A. He practised making a net hard. B. He went fishing with the old fisherman. C. He made friends with a lot of fishermen. 50. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Good luck can make us successful. B. Hard work can make us successful. C. A good net can make us successful. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要告诉我们努力工作可以让我们成功。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He dreamed (梦想) of becoming a great fisherman”可知，这个年轻人的梦想是成为一名伟大的渔夫。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, he just watched other fishermen come back with boats filled with fish. He would say, ‘Lucky you! Why can’t I catch fish like them?’”可知，起初，这个人认为其他渔民成功捕鱼是因为他们的好运。故选B。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One day, an old fisherman saw him and asked, ‘Why the long face, young man?’”以及“‘I want to catch fish, but I’m not good at it!’ he said.”可知，年轻人因为捕不到鱼而感到沮丧，所以老渔夫问他为什么“愁眉苦脸”，因此“Why the long face”与“sad”意思相近。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hearing those words, he felt happy. He decided to follow the fisherman’s advice. He found strong ropes and learned to make a net. It was hard, but he didn’t give up. Finally, he made a perfect net.”可知，这个人在和老渔夫交谈后，他努力练习制作渔网。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“He learned a lesson from this experience: Sometimes, the ‘lucky’ ones are just the hard-working ones.”可知，文章主要告诉我们努力工作可以让我们成功。故选B。 （C） Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to fight with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours, Amy Dear Amy, I understand how sad you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 51. Amy felt angry because of what her neighbor did. 52. Amy wanted to fight with her new neighbor. 53. Amy wanted to teach her neighbor how to throw rubbish. 54. Lisa wants to invite Amy to take a cup of coffee. 55. Lisa is trying to help Amy solve her problem and advises her to be friendly. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，Amy在信中描述了自己遇到的麻烦，Lisa给出了建议。 51题详解】 根据“My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry.”可知，Amy生气的原因是邻居第四次把垃圾扔进她的花园。因此，该陈述正确。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“I don’t really want to fight with them.”可知，Amy不想争吵，而不是想争吵，所以该陈述错误。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference.”以及“In fact, I would like to be friends with them.”可知，Amy只提到她把垃圾扔回去，但从未说要教邻居如何扔垃圾。相反，她想和邻居做朋友，因此，该陈述错误。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据“Why don’t you invite them to your place to have a cup of coffee?”可知，Lisa是让Amy邀请邻居，而非Lisa邀请Amy。因此，该陈述错误。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to have a cup of coffee?”以及“Then you can talk about the rubbish with them.”可知，Lisa建议Amy主动打招呼、邀请邻居喝咖啡，然后讨论垃圾问题，这体现了Lisa帮助解决问题的意图，并强调友好方式。因此，该陈述正确。故选A。 （D） It is wrong that the whole family sit in front of the television while eating. ____56____ Instead, it only widens the gap (扩大距离) between members of the family. So, it’s better to give the TV a break while eating. It’s better to start the conversation right before dinner. ____57____ Doing those things together before dinner can make family members feel interested. As a result, there are no embarrassing (尴尬的) moments when people are eating. Children aren’t usually very good at sharing information. So don’t ask them questions like “How was school today?” ____58____ Try to talk about the after-class activities that they might be taking part in. ____59____ If you have had a funny matter at work, share it. And it will serve well if you share your childhood memories with your family. ____60____ These interesting topics will make family members eat happily. In a word, it is always important to choose the right topics (话题) for the family dinner conversations. 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。有一项为多余项。 A. In that way, setting the table and doing other chores may become less boring. B. Conversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well. C. They don’t know exactly how to reply to your questions. D. Kids will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child. E. The television does nothing to help make the family dinner conversations. F. You should stop talking while eating. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了家庭晚餐时避免看电视、选择合适话题的重要性。 【56题详解】 根据“It is wrong that the whole family sit in front of the television while eating.”可知，此处需要解释电视对家庭交流的负面影响。选项E“电视对家庭聚餐的谈话毫无帮助。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“It’s better to start the conversation right before dinner.”可知，此处应指代晚餐前一起做的具体活动。选项A“这样，摆饭桌和做其他家务可能会变得不那么无聊。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据“So don’t ask them questions like ‘How was school today?’”可知，此处需解释为什么不要问这类问题。选项C“他们不知道该如何回答你的问题。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“If you have had a funny matter at work, share it.”以及“And it will serve well if you share your childhood memories with your family.”可知，设空处位于第四段开头，需要引入本段主题，后文具体建议分享工作趣事和童年记忆，并指出这些话题能让家人“吃得更愉快”。选项B“晚餐时的谈话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“And it will serve well if you share your childhood memories with your family.”可知，此处应该补充分享童年记忆的具体效果。选项D“孩子们听到你小时候的经历会很兴奋。”符合语境。故选D。 （E） 根据短文内容回答问题。 My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim isn’t clean, but I am tidy. By Saturday of each week, the floor of Tim’s room would be full of dirty clothes, books and toys. He asked me to help him clean his room in the morning, and I usually helped him. Two weeks ago, my friend Sandy invited me to her house on Saturday morning. I asked Tim to start cleaning early, but on Saturday morning, his room was dirtier than before. I told Sandy I couldn’t come. Sandy invited me again for the next Saturday. On Monday, I bought three big boxes. On the first box, I wrote “clothes”. On the second box, I wrote “books”. On the third box, I wrote “rubbish”. For several days, I followed Tim at home, I pointed (指) to clothes or books on the floor, and said, “Throw them in the right box!” Tim then started to remember to do it by himself. When Saturday came, we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry (洗衣店). Then we put the books on the bookcase. Finally, we threw the rubbish away. Then Tim and I played with Sandy happily! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 61. Whose room is tidier? ____________________________________ 62. Did Tim start cleaning early that Saturday? ____________________________________ 63. How many times did Sandy invite the writer to her house? ____________________________________ 64. What did the writer buy for Tim to help him keep his room clean? ____________________________________ 65. What should Tim throw in the third box? ____________________________________ 【答案】61. Mine/The writer’s. 62. No/No, he didn’t. 63. Twice. 64. Three big boxes. 65. Rubbish. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟蒂姆的房间情况，蒂姆房间不整洁，作者常帮他打扫，后作者通过买三个箱子并标注用途的方式，让蒂姆学会自己整理房间，最后他们能开心地和朋友玩耍。 【61题详解】 根据“Tim isn’t clean, but I am tidy.”可知，作者的房间更整洁。故填Mine/The writer’s. 【62题详解】 根据“but on Saturday morning, his room was dirtier than before.”可知，蒂姆那天周六早上没有早早开始打扫。故填No/No, he didn’t. 【63题详解】 根据“Two weeks ago, my friend Sandy invited me to her house on Saturday morning.”和“Sandy invited me again for the next Saturday.”可知，桑迪邀请了作者两次。故填Twice. 【64题详解】 根据“On Monday, I bought three big boxes.”可知，作者买了三个大箱子来帮助蒂姆保持房间整洁。故填Three big boxes. 【65题详解】 根据“On the third box, I wrote ‘rubbish’.”可知，第三个箱子是用来装垃圾的，所以蒂姆应该把垃圾扔进第三个箱子。故填Rubbish. 五、语言知识运用（每空一分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整每空一词，每词限用一次。 guide rainbow camp breathe taste ancient forget fantastic during scenery Last vacation, I went ____66____ in the countryside. The scenery there was ____67____. The sky was blue, and sometimes a ____68____ came out after rain. ____69____ the day, we got up early and went to the square in the small town. There were lots of people getting together. We also visited some ____70____ buildings, which really took our ____71____ away. At noon, we had lunch in a restaurant. The steamed chicken soup ____72____ really good. In the afternoon, we followed a ____73____. He showed us around and told us many interesting stories. We also met a Russian who could speak a little Chinese. We played the accordion together. We didn’t ____74____ to take pictures of the beautiful ____75____. It was a trip that I will always remember. 【答案】66. camping 67. fantastic 68. rainbow 69. During 70. ancient 71. breath 72. tasted 73. guide 74. forget 75. scenery 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在乡村度假的一次难忘旅行经历。 【66题详解】 句意：上个假期，我去乡下露营了。根据“I went...in the countryside”以及所给词可知，此处指去乡下露营。camp“露营”，为动词，go camping“去露营”，为固定短语。故填camping。 【67题详解】 句意：那里的风景棒极了。根据“The scenery there was...”可知，此处指风景很棒，fantastic“极好的”，形容词作表语。故填fantastic。 【68题详解】 句意：天空是蓝色的，有时雨后会出现彩虹。根据“sometimes a...came out after rain”以及所给词可知，此处指雨后出现彩虹，rainbow“彩虹”，a后跟名词单数。故填rainbow。 【69题详解】 句意：白天，我们早早起床，去了小镇的广场。根据“...the day, we got up early”可知，此处指在白天，during“在……期间”，介词，位于句首首字母大写。故填During。 【70题详解】 句意：我们还参观了一些古老的建筑，这让我们大开眼界。根据“visited some...buildings”以及所给词可知，此处指古老的建筑，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语。故填ancient。 【71题详解】 句意：我们还参观了一些古老的建筑，这让我们大开眼界。根据“visited some...buildings, which really took our...away”以及所给词可知，此处指古老的建筑让我们大开眼界，breathe“呼吸”，为动词，take one’s breath away“让某人惊叹不已”，为固定搭配，需用名词breath。故填breath。 【72题详解】 句意：蒸鸡汤的味道真不错。根据“The steamed chicken soup...really good”以及所给词可知，此处指鸡汤的味道很好，taste“味道”，动词，根据“had”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tasted。 【73题详解】 句意：下午，我们跟着一位向导。根据“He showed us around and told us many interesting stories”以及所给词可知，此处指跟着一位向导，guide“向导”，a后跟名词单数。故填guide。 【74题详解】 句意：我们没有忘记拍摄美丽的风景。根据“We didn’t...to take pictures of the beautiful...”以及所给词可知，此处指没有忘记拍摄美丽的风景，forget“忘记”，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填forget。 【75题详解】 句意：我们没有忘记拍摄美丽的风景。根据“take pictures of the beautiful...”以及所给词可知，此处指拍摄美丽的风景，scenery“风景”，不可数名词。故填scenery。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was really a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We ____76____ (sing) songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt ____77____ (excite) on such a wonderful day. However, things didn’t go as well as we thought. Two hours ____78____ (late), we became thirsty ____79____ tired. ____80____ (anyone) advised we should take a bus, but we decided ____81____ (walk) to the destination (目的地). It was hot and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become ____82____ (heavy) and heavier, but nobody wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked ____83____ (slow). I really wanted to give up. But my classmates ____84____ (stop) to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last, I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement. When we arrived, we couldn’t wait ____85____ (shout) and laugh. Then we enjoyed ourselves there. I thought this hiking taught me a lesson. If we want to do something, we should never give up easily. 【答案】76. sang 77. excited 78. later 79. and 80. Someone 81. to walk 82. heavier 83. slowly 84. stopped 85. to shout 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个关于坚持不放弃的故事。 【76题详解】 句意：一路上我们愉快地唱着歌，互相交谈。根据“talked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“sing”的过去式是“sang”。故填sang。 【77题详解】 句意：在这样美好的一天，我们感到兴奋。根据“felt”可知，其后跟形容词作表语，此处修饰人，用“excited”。故填excited。 【78题详解】 句意：两个小时后，我们又渴又累。根据“Two hours...”可知，此处指两个小时后，“一段时间+later”表示“……之后”。故填later。 【79题详解】 句意：两个小时后，我们又渴又累。根据“thirsty...tired”可知，此处表示并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：有人建议我们应该坐公共汽车，但我们决定步行去目的地。根据“advised we should take a bus”以及所给词可知，此处指有人建议坐公共汽车，anyone“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，此句是肯定句，用someone“某人”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Someone。 【81题详解】 句意：有人建议我们应该坐公共汽车，但我们决定步行去目的地。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以此处用“walk”的不定式“to walk”。故填to walk。 【82题详解】 句意：每一步似乎都变得越来越重，但没有人想放弃。根据“and heavier”可知，此处是结构比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越”，“heavy”的比较级“heavier”，表示“更重的”。故填heavier。 【83题详解】 句意：当我们离目的地只有2500米时，我太累了，走得很慢。根据“walked”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，“slow”的副词是“slowly”。故填slowly。 【84题详解】 句意：但是我的同学们停下来等我，他们告诉我不要轻易放弃。根据“they told me not to give up easily”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，“stop”的过去式是“stopped”。故填stopped。 【85题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，我们迫不及待地大喊大叫和大笑。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以此处用“shout”的不定式“to shout”。故填to shout。 六、书面表达（15分） 86. 每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。假如你是李华，你校英语报发起了请以“An Enjoyable Vacation”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示， 用英语写一篇短文，介绍你一次愉快的假期，向校报投稿。 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you like it? 要求： 1. 文章应包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： An Enjoyable Vacation Last summer, I went to the countryside with my parents. It was really an enjoyable and memorable vacation. We did many things there. We helped farmers pick fruits like apples and peaches. We also went fishing by the river and cooked the fish we caught for dinner. At night, we sat outside, chatting and enjoying the beautiful stars. I liked it a lot. The fresh air and peaceful environment made me relaxed. I hope to go there again soon! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一次愉快的假期经历； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Last summer, I went to the countryside with my parents”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“做的事情和感受”两个方面重点介绍假期的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望再次去那里”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①memorable难忘的 ②like...and...像……和…… ③go fishing去钓鱼 ④a lot非常 [高分句型] ①It was really an enjoyable and memorable vacation.（it作形式主语） ②We also went fishing by the river and cooked the fish we caught for dinner.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中试卷 初二英语 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟 2.本试题共120分 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每个小题1分，共20分） 1. I went on ________ trip and ________ trip was great. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; a 2. Today was really a day ________. A. remember B. remembers C. to remember 3. ________ you ________ to the science museum yesterday? A. Did; went B. Did; go C. Do; went 4. —Who teaches ________ English? —Nobody. I teach ________. A. your; mine B. you; myself C. you; me 5. Ella is as ________ as Emma. A. hard-working B. more hard-working C. less hard-working 6. The mouse bit ________ the net so that the lion could get away. A. out B. with C. through 7. He used ________ shy, but now he is outgoing. A. to be B. is C. be 8. The villager found a ________ dog in the house. It ________ a few days ago. A. die; died B. died; dead C. dead; died 9. —Could you please sweep the floor? —____________ A. Yes, I could. B. No, I needn’t. C. No problem. 10. They started to laugh when the boy told the ________. A. true B. truth C. truly 11. She was ________ speaking in front of people, because she was shy. A. instead of B. afraid of C. think about 12. The film is ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again. A. so; that B. very; that C. too; to 13. ________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make. A. The carefully; the less B. the more carefully; the fewer C. more careful; the fewer 14. —Did you visit________ last year? —Yes. I visit the Great Wall. A. anywhere special B. special anywhere C. somewhere special 15. He ________ the book on the table and left. A. lied B. lays C. laid 16. Could you please ________ the window? A. not open B. don’t open C. not to open 17. Peter’s room is bigger than ________. A. me B. my C. mine 18. —Would you like ________ to eat? —Yes, please. A. something B. anything C. nothing 19. The population of Vancouver was smaller than ________ of Guangzhou in 2024. A. it B. those C. that 20. I am ________ shorter than you, but I can run faster than you. A. many B. a little C. a lot of 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ____21____ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is ____22____ to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. However, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel sad ____23____ we never had friends. Not all people are ____24____ same. Friends sometimes don’t get on well with each other. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become ____25____ again. Sometimes friends ____26____ away. Then we feel very ____27____. We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can ____28____ new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There are more good things for people who have friends. They live ____29____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone ____30____ you, you can take better care of yourself. 21. A. wins B. hates C. needs 22. A. terrible B. nice C. similar 23. A. if B. so C. though 24. A. a B. an C. the 25. A. friends B. students C. classmates 26. A. move B. drive C. run 27. A. fantastic B. happy C. sad 28. A. share B. make C. help 29. A. shorter B. slower C. longer 30. A. shouts at B. cares about C. listens to 三、综合运用题（共15分） 第一部分 情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: Could you please help me clean the room? B: _____________. I have to do my homework. 32. A: __________________? B: My school trip was great. 33. A: ___________________? B: I though it was fantastic. 34. A: ___________________? B: Yes, I went with my family. 35. A: Is Ella taller than Emma? B: ____________. She is shorter than Emma. 第二部分 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 36. He is as serious as me. (同义句) He is ________ ________ ________ than me. 37. Tom visited the zoo yesterday. (对划线部分提问) What ________ Tom ________ yesterday? 38. Did you read Little Women for English class? (作肯定回答) ________, I ________. 39. Tim is short. Tom is shorter. (合为一句话) Tim is ________ ________ Tom. 40. I ate some delicious food there. (一般疑问句) ________ you eat ________ delicious food there? 四、阅读理解（本大题共25小题，A、B阅读每小题1分，C、D、E阅读每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Everyone has two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is real. When you sleep, your sleeping position (睡姿) always shows the real you. If you sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually believe people. You don’t like to make others unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. If you sleep on your stomach, you always worry a lot. But you’re satisfied (满意的) with your life. You usually live for today, not for tomorrow. If you curl up (卷曲), maybe you are often shy and nervous. You don’t like meeting people. You like to be alone. If you sleep on your side, you have a well-balanced personality. You sometimes feel nervous, but you don’t often feel sad. You always say what you think, even if it makes other people angry. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 41. If you sleep on your back, ________. A. you usually believe people B. you are always serious a lot C. you like to be alone 42. Kate always curls up when she sleeps. Maybe she is a(n) ________ girl. A. outgoing B. shy C. hard-working 43. If you always say what you think, you ________. A. curl up and fall asleep B. sleep on your side C. sleep on your stomach 44. Where do you think the text is from? A. A science book. B. A story book. C. A novel. 45. The text mainly tells us ________. A. why we need sleep B. when we should sleep C. the relationship (关系) between personalities and sleeping positions （B） Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived near the sea. He dreamed (梦想) of becoming a great fisherman, but he never put his dream into action (行动). Every day, he just watched other fishermen come back with boats filled with fish. He would say, “Lucky you! Why can’t I catch fish like them?” He didn’t realize that they worked hard for that. One day, an old fisherman saw him and asked, “Why the long face, young man?” “I want to catch fish, but I’m not good at it!” he said. The old fisherman laughed and said, “You can’t just stand there and wish for fish. You need to take action. Start by learning to make a good net!” Hearing those words, he felt happy. He decided to follow the fisherman’s advice. He found strong ropes and learned to make a net. It was hard, but he didn’t give up. Finally, he made a perfect net. He was very excited and went fishing the next day. He threw (抛) his net into the sea and pulled (拉) it back. The net was full of fish! He learned a lesson from this experience: Sometimes, the “lucky” ones are just the hard-working ones. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 46. What was the young man’s dream? A. To become rich. B. To become famous. C. To become a great fisherman. 47. At first, the man thought other fishermen succeeded in catching fish because of their ________. A. hard work B. good luck C. great skills 48. The underlined part “Why the long face” has the similar meaning to ________. A. glad B. sad C. afraid 49 What did the man do after talking to the old fisherman? A. He practised making a net hard. B. He went fishing with the old fisherman. C. He made friends with a lot of fishermen. 50. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Good luck can make us successful. B. Hard work can make us successful. C. A good net can make us successful. （C） Dear Lisa, It happened again this morning. My neighbor threw rubbish into my garden. It was the fourth time. I was so angry. Yesterday I threw it back into their garden, but it didn’t make any difference. I don’t know why they did that. They are new here. I don’t really want to fight with them. In fact, I would like to be friends with them. What should I do? Yours, Amy Dear Amy I understand how sad you feel. I think you should go and say hello to them. Why don’t you invite them to your place to have a cup of coffee? If you do this, they will be glad. Then you can talk about the rubbish with them. They will not do the same thing. Do you think so? I’m looking forward to your good news. Yours, Lisa 根据语篇内容，判断正误。（正确选A，错误选B） 51. Amy felt angry because of what her neighbor did. 52. Amy wanted to fight with her new neighbor. 53. Amy wanted to teach her neighbor how to throw rubbish. 54. Lisa wants to invite Amy to take a cup of coffee. 55. Lisa is trying to help Amy solve her problem and advises her to be friendly. （D） It is wrong that the whole family sit in front of the television while eating. ____56____ Instead, it only widens the gap (扩大距离) between members of the family. So, it’s better to give the TV a break while eating. It’s better to start the conversation right before dinner. ____57____ Doing those things together before dinner can make family members feel interested. As a result, there are no embarrassing (尴尬的) moments when people are eating. Children aren’t usually very good at sharing information. So don’t ask them questions like “How was school today?” ____58____ Try to talk about the after-class activities that they might be taking part in. ____59____ If you have had a funny matter at work, share it. And it will serve well if you share your childhood memories with your family. ____60____ These interesting topics will make family members eat happily. In a word, it is always important to choose the right topics (话题) for the family dinner conversations. 根据语篇内容，选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。有一项为多余项。 A. In that way setting the table and doing other chores may become less boring. B. Conversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well. C. They don’t know exactly how to reply to your questions. D. Kids will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child. E. The television does nothing to help make the family dinner conversations. F. You should stop talking while eating. （E） 根据短文内容回答问题。 My brother Tim and I each have our own room. Tim isn’t clean, but I am tidy. By Saturday of each week, the floor of Tim’s room would be full of dirty clothes, books and toys. He asked me to help him clean his room in the morning, and I usually helped him. Two weeks ago, my friend Sandy invited me to her house on Saturday morning. I asked Tim to start cleaning early, but on Saturday morning, his room was dirtier than before. I told Sandy I couldn’t come. Sandy invited me again for the next Saturday. On Monday, I bought three big boxes. On the first box, I wrote “clothes”. On the second box, I wrote “books”. On the third box, I wrote “rubbish”. For several days, I followed Tim at home, I pointed (指) to clothes or books on the floor, and said, “Throw them in the right box!” Tim then started to remember to do it by himself. When Saturday came, we took the clothes from the first box to the laundry (洗衣店). Then we put the books on the bookcase. Finally, we threw the rubbish away. Then Tim and I played with Sandy happily! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 61. Whose room is tidier? ____________________________________ 62. Did Tim start cleaning early that Saturday? ____________________________________ 63. How many times did Sandy invite the writer to her house? ____________________________________ 64. What did the writer buy for Tim to help him keep his room clean? ____________________________________ 65. What should Tim throw in the third box? ____________________________________ 五、语言知识运用（每空一分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整每空一词，每词限用一次。 guide rainbow camp breathe taste ancient forget fantastic during scenery Last vacation, I went ____66____ in the countryside. The scenery there was ____67____. The sky was blue, and sometimes a ____68____ came out after rain. ____69____ the day, we got up early and went to the square in the small town. There were lots of people getting together. We also visited some ____70____ buildings, which really took our ____71____ away. At noon, we had lunch in a restaurant. The steamed chicken soup ____72____ really good. In the afternoon, we followed a ____73____. He showed us around and told us many interesting stories. We also met a Russian who could speak a little Chinese. We played the accordion together. We didn’t ____74____ to take pictures of the beautiful ____75____. It was a trip that I will always remember. 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was really a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking together. We ____76____ (sing) songs and talked with each other happily along the way. We felt ____77____ (excite) on such a wonderful day. However, things didn’t go as well as we thought. Two hours ____78____ (late), we became thirsty ____79____ tired. ____80____ (anyone) advised we should take a bus, but we decided ____81____ (walk) to the destination (目的地). It was hot and we began to sweat (流汗). Each step seemed to become ____82____ (heavy) and heavier, but nobody wanted to give up. We just walked and walked. When we were only 2,500 metres away from the destination, I was too tired and walked ____83____ (slow). I really wanted to give up. But my classmates ____84____ (stop) to wait for me and they told me not to give up easily. At last, I thought I should try my best to do it because of their encouragement. When we arrived we couldn’t wait ____85____ (shout) and laugh. Then we enjoyed ourselves there. I thought this hiking taught me a lesson. If we want to do something we should never give up easily. 六、书面表达（15分） 86. 每个人在旅行中都有很多的收获和不同的体会。假如你是李华，你校英语报发起了请以“An Enjoyable Vacation”为题的征文活动，请你根据以下内容提示， 用英语写一篇短文，介绍你一次愉快的假期，向校报投稿。 1. Where did you go? 2. What did you do there? 3. How did you like it? 要求： 1. 文章应包含提示中所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $