精品解析：天津市第五十四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年天津市第五十四中学第二次月考 高一英语试卷 2025. 12 一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How much will the man pay for two chairs? A. ¥40. B. ¥70. C. ¥80. 2. What does Lana want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 3. How does the man find the movie? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Good. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A novelist. B. A country. C. A film. 5. Where does the woman come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. France. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How soon will the speakers graduate? A. In six days. B. In six weeks. C. In six months. 7. Who are the speakers? A. College students. B. High school students. C. Middle school students. 8. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When did the man buy the T-shirt? A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago. C. A few weeks ago. 10. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt? A. He doesn’t like the color. B. He prefers another style. C. He wants a bigger size. 11. What will the woman do next? A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager. C. Give the man his money back. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where is the speaker? A In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 13. What can the listeners see in the first show? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Tigers. 14. When will the second show begin? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 4: 30 pm. 15. What do we know about the last show? A. It’s a guided tour. B. It’s very late. C. It’s beside a shop. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ---What do you think of the play we watched last night, Jenny? ---________ I want to watch it a second time. A. What a good idea! B. It was so boring. C. It couldn’t be better! D. It was just so-so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习惯用语。句意：——你觉得我们昨晚看的戏怎么样，珍妮？——没有比这更好的了！我想再看一遍。A. What a good idea! 多好的主意啊!B. It was so boring. 太无聊了。C. It couldn’t be better! 没有比这更好的了。D. It was just so-so.一般般。根据后文“I want to watch it a second time.”可知，昨晚的戏非常好，好得都想再看一遍。故选C项。 2. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every method to _________ himself to his new surroundings. A. suit B. adapt C. resist D. swing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：琼斯先生采纳了我们的建议，并尝试各种方法使自己适应新环境。A. suit适合；B. adapt适应；C. resist抵抗、抗拒；D. swing摇摆、摆动。根据后文“himself to his new surroundings”可知，此处指的是适应新环境，“adapt”题意。故选B项。 3. When practicing speaking English, we often _________ speaking Chinese because of our limited English vocabulary. A. end up B. give up C. bring up D. set up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：练习英语口语时，因为我们的英语词汇量有限，我们常常最后还是说起了中文。A. end up最终……；B. give up放弃；C. bring up抚养、提出；D. set up建立、设立。根据前文“When practicing speaking English”和后文“because of our limited English vocabulary”可知，此处指词汇量不足导致练习口语时最终还是说中文，“end up”契合语境。故选A项。 4. The computer has not been working properly for a long time. We need to it for a better one. A. design B. replace C. consume D. publish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这台电脑已经很长时间不能正常工作了。我们需要换一个更好的。A. design设计；B. replace替换；更换；C. consume消耗；消费；D. publish出版；发行。根据“The computer has not been working properly for a long time.”可知，需要将能正常工作的电脑更换成更好的电脑。故选B。 5. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit. A. that B. where C. which D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些由学校组织的活动真的给我们提供了一个学习团队精神的平台。句中先行词platform在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故选B。 6. While in freezing weather, you'd better ________heat from escaping from your body and do more exercise. A. prevent B. take C. disable D. protect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在寒冷的天气里，你最好防止热量从你身体流失，并且多做运动。A.prevent 防止；B.take 拿走；C.disable 使…残疾/失去能力；D.protect 保护。由句意“在寒冷的天气里”可推断，应该是要防止身体热量的流失，结合介词from可知使用的是固定短语：prevent …from doing sth表示“防止……”，符合题意，故选A项。 7. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking. A. in case B. in order that C. now that D. so that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你去徒步旅行，你不得不带着一些必要的东西例如绳子，手电和靴子，以防万一你在山里迷路了。in case以防；万一；in order that为了； now that既然；so that以便。故选A。 8. It was indeed a long journey, but ______ we arrived. A. bitterly B. anxiously C. significantly D. eventually 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这确实是一段漫长的旅程，但最终我们到达了。A. bitterly愤怒地、痛苦地；B. anxiously焦急地；C. significantly意味深长地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“we arrived”指旅程虽然漫长，但最终还是到达了。故选D。 9. The two things _______ they felt very proud were their daughter's polite behaviour and excellent academic performance. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们感到非常自豪的两件事是他们女儿的礼貌行为和优秀的学习成绩。分析句子可知，该空为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰The two things ，指物，该处应用of which；从句中固定短语feel proud of的介词of提前，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which。故选B。 10. It has taken more than 10 years to turn our village a nice neighbourhood. A. up B. from C. into D. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：把我们的村庄变成一个漂亮的社区花了十多年的时间。A. up向上；B. from来自；C. into变成；D. through通过。turn...into...是一个固定短语，意思是“把……变成……”。根据“a nice neighbourhood.”可知，把村庄变成一个漂亮的社区。故选C。 11. It's said that the newly-made drug has a special ________ on cancer. A. affects B. result C. effect D. affection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据说这种新制的药对于癌症有特效。A. affects影响(动词)；B. result结果；C. effect影响；D. affection情感。分析句子可知，空处应填名词做has的宾语。have an effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……有效果”。故选C项。 12. In order to go to a key university, I must ______ my study from now on. A. belong to B. concentrate on C. get away from D. come up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了能上一个顶尖大学，从现在开始我必须专心学习。A. belong to属于； B. concentrate on集中，专心；C. get away from远离； D. come up with想出。由语意可知，为了上好大学，我必须集中精力在我的学习上，即专心学习，故选B项。 13. —I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. —________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Good luck B. Come on C. Congratulations D. Cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我在汉语桥演讲比赛中获得了第一名。——祝贺你！你的努力得到了回报。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Come on加油；C. Congratulations祝贺；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据“I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest.”可知，当听到对方说在中文桥演讲比赛中获得一等奖时，应该表示祝贺。故选C。 14. Look out! Don't get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. A. what B. whose C. which D. of which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心！不要太靠近那所屋顶正在修葺的房子。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词house并在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故选B。 15. _________. I’d like to tell you something before you go. A. Hold your horses B. Brave the elements C. Kill two birds with one stone D. Rain cats and dogs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查英语习语辨析。句意：稍等一下，我想在你走之前跟你说点事。A. Hold your horses稍安勿躁、等一下；B. Brave the elements不畏风雨；C. Kill two birds with one stone一箭双雕；D. Rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨。根据后文“I’d like to tell you something before you go”可知，此处是想让对方稍作停留，“Hold your horses”契合语境。故选A项。 三、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Maria had been staying in Turkey for several weeks. She ____16____ to teach English to poor people living there. One day, she got on a bus. Since it was too early in the morning, the bus was quite ____17____. She decided it might be a good idea to ____18____ some Turkish words she had just learned during the ride. She wanted to use Turkish to ____19____ the locals. After a while, the bus stopped. And two ____20____ got on. One of them noticed the seat beside Maria and ____21____. He pointed to the seat and asked a question in Turkish. Maria ____22____ that he was asking if he could sit there. She ____23____. He smiled and said “thank you” in Turkish, one of the few things Maria could understand. They sat in ___24___ for a minute. Then the man asked Maria if she thought the clock on the bus was a few minutes off. Seeing the strange look on her face, he ____25____ that he needed to get to work on time. Maria was still ____26____ and tried hard to tell him that she didn’t understand his Turkish. She then expressed it in English ____27____ he spoke English. The man was ____28____ to hear her speak in Turkish and English. He knew only a little English, so he wanted to take this opportunity to ____29____ it. Then they continued talking with each other ____30____ in two languages. Good language learners have plenty of ____31____. They are confident when chatting away. Maybe they are uncertain about their pronunciation, but that ____32____ doesn’t stop them because they know that practicing, even if done ____33____, is the only way to get better. Sure, they might get ____34____ because a native (母语的) speaker doesn’t understand them, but they just ____35____ that and work to improve themselves. 16. A. volunteered B. failed C. afforded D. struggled 17. A. dark B. noisy C. crowded D. empty 18. A. discuss B. review C. compare D. describe 19. A. care for B. compete with C. stand for D. communicate with 20. A. owners B. drivers C. passengers D. customers 21. A. approached B. returned C. replied D. passed 22. A. argued B. promised C. guessed D. hoped 23. A. nodded B. refused C. left D. waved 24. A. doubt B. silence C. preparation D. surprise 25. A. believed B. discovered C. realized D. explained 26. A. satisfied B. frightened C. confused D. shocked 27. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. in case 28. A. excited B. disappointed C. certain D. anxious 29. A. practice B. introduce C. translate D. spread 30. A. crazily B. cheerfully C. secretly D. proudly 31. A. imagination B. choices C. purposes D. courage 32. A. danger B. duty C. worry D. goal 33. A. positively B. dishonestly C. imperfectly D. creatively 34. A. disheartened B. inspired C. responsible D. formal 35. A. admire B. forget C. exchange D. prove 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述玛利亚在土耳其志愿教英语时，在公交车上用双语与当地人交流，体现语言学习中勇于练习的重要性的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她自愿去教住在那里的穷人学英语。A. volunteered自愿；B. failed失败；C. afforded负担得起；D. struggled挣扎。根据前文“Maria had been staying in Turkey for several weeks”以及后文“to teach English to poor people”可知，玛利亚是“自愿”去做这件事。故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为是一大早，公交车上相当空。A. dark黑暗的；B. noisy吵闹的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. empty空的。根据前文“it was too early in the morning”以及常识中清晨公交的状态可知，此时车上很“空”。故选D项。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定在乘车途中复习一些刚学的土耳其语单词，或许是个不错的主意。A. discuss讨论；B. review复习；C. compare比较；D. describe描述。根据后文“some Turkish words she had just learned”可知，玛利亚是想利用乘车时间“复习”新学的单词。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她想用土耳其语和当地人交流。A. care for照顾；B. compete with与……竞争；C. stand for代表；D. communicate with与……交流。根据前文“She decided it might be a good idea to ___3___ some Turkish words she had just learned during the ride.”可知，她决定复习土耳其语单词，结合后文“He smiled and said “thank you” in Turkish, one of the few things Maria could understand.”可知，她的目的是用土耳其语“交流”。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，公交车停了下来，两个乘客上了车。A. owners主人；B. drivers司机；C. passengers乘客；D. customers顾客。根据后文“he was asking if he could sit there.”可知，上车的是两名“乘客”。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一人注意到玛利亚旁边的座位，便走了过来。A. approached走近；B. returned返回；C. replied回复；D. passed经过。根据后文“He pointed to the seat and asked a question in Turkish”可知，男士注意到空位后向玛利亚“走近”。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛利亚猜测他是在问自己能不能坐那个座位。A. argued争论；B. promised承诺；C. guessed猜测；D. hoped希望。根据前文“He pointed to the seat and asked a question in Turkish.”可知，对方用的是土耳其语，玛丽亚并不熟悉，所以是猜测其意思。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她点了点头。A. nodded点头；B. refused拒绝；C. left离开；D. waved挥手。根据后文“He smiled and said “thank you” in Turkish, one of the few things Maria could understand.”可知，玛丽亚点头同意对方坐在自己旁边。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们安静地坐了一会儿。A. doubt怀疑；B. silence沉默；C. preparation准备；D. surprise惊讶。根据后文“the man asked Maria if she thought the clock on the bus was a few minutes off”可知，在男士开口前，两人处于“沉默”状态。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她脸上困惑的表情，他解释说自己需要准时上班。A. believed相信；B. discovered发现；C. realized意识到；D. explained解释。根据前文玛利亚听不懂男士的问题，以及后文“he needed to get to work on time”可知，男士是在“解释”自己提问的原因。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛利亚仍然很困惑，努力想告诉他自己听不懂他说的土耳其语。A. satisfied满意的；B. frightened害怕的；C. confused困惑的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文“and tried hard to tell him that she didn’t understand his Turkish”可知，玛丽亚听不懂对方的话，感到困惑。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：她干脆用英语表达了自己的意思，以防他会说英语。A. now that既然；B. even though尽管；C. so that以便；D. in case以防。根据后文“he spoke English”可知，她这样做是“以防”对方懂英语。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到玛利亚既会说土耳其语又会说英语，男士很兴奋。A. excited兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. certain确定的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据后文“He knew only a little English, so he wanted to take this opportunity to practice it”可知，男士有机会练习英语，所以很“兴奋”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只懂一点点英语，所以想抓住这个机会练习一下。A. practice练习；B. introduce介绍；C. translate翻译；D. spread传播。根据前文“He knew only a little English”，以及后文两人用双语交流可知，男士想“练习”英语。故选A项。 30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后他们就愉快地用两种语言继续聊着天。A. crazily疯狂地；B. cheerfully愉快地；C. secretly秘密地；D. proudly自豪地。根据前文两人交流氛围，以及男士练习英语的需求可知，他们聊得很“愉快”。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：优秀的语言学习者都很有勇气。A. imagination想象力；B. choices选择；C. purposes目的；D. courage勇气。根据后文“They are confident when chatting away”以及玛利亚敢于用不熟练的语言交流可知，优秀的语言学习者具备“勇气”。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许他们对自己的发音没有把握，但这种担忧并不会阻止他们，因为他们知道练习是进步的唯一途径。A. danger危险；B. duty责任；C. worry担忧；D. goal目标。根据前文“they are uncertain about their pronunciation”可知，这种不确定是一种“担忧”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许他们对自己的发音没有把握，但这种担忧并不会阻止他们，因为他们知道即便练习得不够完美，也是进步的唯一途径。A. positively积极地；B. dishonestly不诚实地；C. imperfectly不完美地；D. creatively创造性地。根据前文“Maybe they are uncertain about their pronunciation”可知，他们练习发音时有些不确定，结合后文“is the only way to get better”可知，此处指练习得“不完美”也没关系。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，当母语者听不懂他们的话时，他们可能会感到沮丧。A. disheartened沮丧的；B. inspired受启发的；C. responsible负责任的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“because a native speaker doesn’t understand them”可知，遇到这种情况，学习者可能会“沮丧”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们会把这件事抛在脑后，努力提升自己。A. admire钦佩；B. forget忘记、抛在脑后；C. exchange交换；D. prove证明。根据前文“doesn’t stop them”以及后文“work to improve themselves”可知，学习者会“忘记”沮丧的事，继续努力。故选B项。 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分） A The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park, California With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park, St. John Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 36 Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park. 37. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park? A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. 38. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国四个冬季最好的国家公园。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree National Park, California下列段落中“The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. (该公园被公认为国际黑暗天空公园，具有几乎零光污染和全国最好的星空景观。)”可知，如果对星星感兴趣，应该选择Joshua Tree 国家公园。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona下列段落中“For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”可知，在Grand Canyon国家公园，The Bright Angel 小径在寒冷的天气具有挑战性。故选D项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming下列段落中“Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. (只要预定一个有导游的徒步旅行，就能从护林员的角度了解公园和当地居民。)”、Joshua Tree National Park, California下列段落中“With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. (这里有巨大的红色岩石和独特的树木，当你花几个小时在全景环或迷宫环徒步旅行时，你会感觉像是踏上了一个陌生的星球。)”、Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona下列段落中“For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. (对于那些喜欢冒险和大胆的人，建议徒步 Bright Angel 小径，并有机会看到峡谷的冬季野生动物，包括骡鹿、麋鹿和秃鹰。)”和Virgin Islands National Park, St. John下列段落中“You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. (你也可以徒步到内陆去参观古老的甘蔗种植园，或者冒险去海边与海龟和蝠鲼一起游泳。)”可知，所有的公园都提到了徒步旅行。故选A项。 B Jack London, one of America’s great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 39. What did Jack London think of his college life? A. It was not very easy. B. It was not very busy. C. It was not very comfortable. D. It was not very interesting. 40. When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was in Alaska. C. When he went to college. D. When he worked as a sailor. 41. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show how Jack London became a great writer. B. To introduce several books written by Jack London. C. To describe Jack London’s life during the gold rush. D. To require readers to read Jack London’s books. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍美国冒险小说作家杰克·伦敦的人生经历，以及这些经历如何助力他成为知名作家的过程。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. (1896年，他进入加州大学伯克利分校就读，但只待了六个月。他认为伯克利“不够有活力”，想做一些更刺激的事情)”可知，杰克·伦敦觉得大学生活不够有趣。故选D项。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. (1897年，他前往阿拉斯加。他没有找到金子，却发现了更有价值的东西。他发现人们喜欢听他编的故事)”可知，杰克·伦敦是在阿拉斯加时发现自己有讲故事的天赋的。故选B项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jack London, one of America’s great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. (杰克·伦敦是美国伟大的冒险小说作家之一，他于1876年出生在加利福尼亚州。在其一生中，伦敦从事过多种职业，这些丰富的人生经历后来都成了他文学创作的素材。)”可知，文章依次介绍杰克・伦敦的成长经历、多样的工作阅历、阿拉斯加淘金的契机、坚持写作的毅力，以及他的代表作和文学成就，由此可知，本文写作意图就是告诉我们杰克·伦敦敦如何成长为一名作家的。故选A项。 C At the end of August this year I moved from London to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English teacher. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months. I don’t see myself as being the most patient person in the world, but I was deeply impressed by my experience in the first week of teaching. I had just finished a discussion with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of them turned back and said, “Thank you for your patience?” That was an early reminder of the importance being patient as a teacher. Moreover, patience in the classroom can be the difference between building students’ confidence in a language and breaking down their confidence entirely. Being patient as a teacher means empathizing with students. It is not easy to learn a new language and allowing students to find their way will benefit them in the long term. Living my life in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. Quebecers repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself. It’s a learning process, but with the patience of others the process is less frightening. When I first arrived in Matane, I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more used to the Quebecois accent (口音) . The key is to be patient with yourself. There is no short cut to learning a language, but it will be worth it in the end. 42. The author moved to Quebec in order to _________. A. learn French B. teach English C. visit a friend D. see a doctor 43. What language do people of Quebec mainly speak? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. D. Russian. 44. The underlined words “empathizing with” in Paragraph 2 mean _________. A. refusing to accept someone’s opinions B disagreeing with someone in a similar situation C. discussing with someone about something important D. understanding someone else’s feelings and experiences 45. What lesson has the author learned from the experiences? A. It is difficult to make a living in France. B. It is wrong to move from London to Quebec. C. Being patient in learning a language is worth it. D. Students should know the importance of patience. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从伦敦搬到加拿大魁北克小镇教英语，在教学与生活中领悟到耐心重要性的经历。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At the end of August this year I moved from London to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English teacher. (今年八月底，我从伦敦搬到了加拿大魁北克一个叫马塔内的小镇，担任英语教师)”可知，作者搬到魁北克是为了教英语。故选B项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Living my life in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. (用法语生活对我来说并不容易，但魁北克的人们非常有耐心)”可知，魁北克人主要讲法语。故选A项。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Being patient as a teacher means empathizing with students. It is not easy to learn a new language and allowing students to find their way will benefit them in the long term. (作为一名教师，耐心意味着empathizing with学生。学习一门新语言并非易事，允许学生找到适合自己的学习方法，从长远来看对他们有益)”可知，教师的耐心源于对学生学习新语言难处的体谅，该短语意为“理解他人的感受和经历”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“The key is to be patient with yourself. There is no short cut to learning a language, but it will be worth it in the end. (关键是对自己有耐心。学习语言没有捷径，但最终付出的努力都是值得的)”可知，作者从这段经历中学到的道理是学习语言时保持耐心是值得的。故选C项。 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words, he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 46. Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the author lose her first job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 47. She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 48. He said she is good enough and believed in her. 49. She called her father and thanked him. 50. We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验)”可知，作者做兼职的原因是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。他的理由是我迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多)”可知，作者因为迟到了两次，而且休息的时间比别人多，导致第一份工作失败了。故答案为She was late twice and took more breaks than others. 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她说她已足够优秀，并且相信作者。故答案为He said she is good enough and believed in her. 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him. 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第四段的“I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会)”以及最后一段“Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是校学生会主席，为了解决城市空气污染问题，你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点，用英语写一份倡议书。 1. 简述城市空气污染的危害； 2. 提出解决该问题的建议： （1）尽量少开车； （2）不随地扔垃圾； （3）关闭一些工厂； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and students, These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind. Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh. Let's take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner! Thank you! 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以校学生会主席的名誉，代表学生会，为解决城市空气污染问题向全校师生发出倡议，写一份英语倡议书。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 简述城市空气污染的危害； 2. 提出解决该问题的建议： （1）尽量少开车； （2）不随地扔垃圾； （3）关闭一些工厂； 3. 发出号召。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） one major environmental problem; air pollution; dirty air; do great harm to our health; take a bus; ride a bicycle; instead of driving a car; not throw litter here and there; put it into the dustbin; close some factories; plant more trees; take action; make the air cleaner 第三步：连词成句 1. These days one major environmental problem in our city is air pollution. 2. Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health. 3. To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind. 4. Firstly, we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels. 5. Secondly, we should not throw litter here and there but put it into the dustbin. 6. Thirdly, some factories should be closed or moved out of the city. 7. Finally, we need to plant more trees or grass to make the air fresh. 8. Let's take action and try our best to make the air in the city cleaner! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 如范文中表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly, Thirdly, Finally 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every day we have to take in very dirty air, which does great harm to our health.（非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] To make the air in the city fresher, we should keep the following in mind.（非谓语动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型3] Firstly we should take a bus or ride a bicycle instead of driving a car and try to use cleaner fuels.（动名词作介词宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年天津市第五十四中学第二次月考 高一英语试卷 2025. 12 一、听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. How much will the man pay for two chairs? A. ¥40. B. ¥70. C. ¥80. 2. What does Lana want to be? A. A lawyer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. 3. How does the man find the movie? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Good. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A novelist. B. A country. C. A film. 5. Where does the woman come from? A. China. B. Canada. C. France. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How soon will the speakers graduate? A. In six days. B. In six weeks. C. In six months. 7. Who are the speakers? A. College students. B. High school students. C. Middle school students. 8. What does the man want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A lawyer. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. When did the man buy the T-shirt? A. Yesterday. B. A couple of days ago. C. A few weeks ago. 10. Why does the man want to change the T-shirt? A. He doesn’t like the color. B. He prefers another style. C. He wants a bigger size. 11. What will the woman do next? A. Change the T-shirt for the man. B. Have a word with her manager. C. Give the man his money back. 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. Where is the speaker? A In a zoo. B. In a park. C. In a museum. 13. What can the listeners see in the first show? A. Monkeys. B. Birds. C. Tigers. 14. When will the second show begin? A. At 3: 00 pm. B. At 4: 00 pm. C. At 4: 30 pm. 15. What do we know about the last show? A. It’s a guided tour. B. It’s very late. C. It’s beside a shop. 二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. ---What do you think of the play we watched last night, Jenny? ---________ I want to watch it a second time. A. What a good idea! B. It was so boring. C. It couldn’t be better! D. It was just so-so. 2. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every method to _________ himself to his new surroundings. A. suit B. adapt C. resist D. swing 3. When practicing speaking English, we often _________ speaking Chinese because of our limited English vocabulary. A. end up B. give up C. bring up D. set up 4. The computer has not been working properly for a long time. We need to it for a better one. A. design B. replace C. consume D. publish 5. The activities organized by our school really gave us a platform ____ we learned team spirit. A. that B. where C. which D. when 6. While in freezing weather, you'd better ________heat from escaping from your body and do more exercise. A. prevent B. take C. disable D. protect 7. You have to take some necessities such as ropes, a flash, boots, ________ you may get lost in the mountain if going hiking. A. in case B. in order that C. now that D. so that 8. It was indeed a long journey, but ______ we arrived. A. bitterly B. anxiously C. significantly D. eventually 9. The two things _______ they felt very proud were their daughter's polite behaviour and excellent academic performance. A. about which B. of which C. in which D. for which 10. It has taken more than 10 years to turn our village a nice neighbourhood. A. up B. from C. into D. through 11. It's said that the newly-made drug has a special ________ on cancer. A. affects B. result C. effect D. affection 12. In order to go to a key university I must ______ my study from now on. A. belong to B. concentrate on C. get away from D. come up with 13. —I have got first prize in the Chinese Bridge Speech Contest. —________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Good luck B. Come on C. Congratulations D. Cheer up 14. Look out! Don't get too close to the house _______ roof is under repair. A. what B. whose C. which D. of which 15. _________. I’d like to tell you something before you go. A. Hold your horses B. Brave the elements C. Kill two birds with one stone D. Rain cats and dogs 三、完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Maria had been staying in Turkey for several weeks. She ____16____ to teach English to poor people living there. One day, she got on a bus. Since it was too early in the morning, the bus was quite ____17____. She decided it might be a good idea to ____18____ some Turkish words she had just learned during the ride. She wanted to use Turkish to ____19____ the locals. After a while, the bus stopped. And two ____20____ got on. One of them noticed the seat beside Maria and ____21____. He pointed to the seat and asked a question in Turkish. Maria ____22____ that he was asking if he could sit there. She ____23____. He smiled and said “thank you” in Turkish, one of the few things Maria could understand. They sat in ___24___ for a minute. Then the man asked Maria if she thought the clock on the bus was a few minutes off. Seeing the strange look on her face, he ____25____ that he needed to get to work on time. Maria was still ____26____ and tried hard to tell him that she didn’t understand his Turkish. She then expressed it in English ____27____ he spoke English. The man was ____28____ to hear her speak in Turkish and English. He knew only a little English, so he wanted to take this opportunity to ____29____ it. Then they continued talking with each other ____30____ in two languages. Good language learners have plenty of ____31____. They are confident when chatting away. Maybe they are uncertain about their pronunciation, but that ____32____ doesn’t stop them because they know that practicing, even if done ____33____, is the only way to get better. Sure, they might get ____34____ because a native (母语的) speaker doesn’t understand them, but they just ____35____ that and work to improve themselves. 16. A. volunteered B. failed C. afforded D. struggled 17. A. dark B. noisy C. crowded D. empty 18. A. discuss B. review C. compare D. describe 19. A. care for B. compete with C. stand for D. communicate with 20. A. owners B. drivers C. passengers D. customers 21 A. approached B. returned C. replied D. passed 22. A. argued B. promised C. guessed D. hoped 23. A. nodded B. refused C. left D. waved 24. A. doubt B. silence C. preparation D. surprise 25. A. believed B. discovered C. realized D. explained 26. A. satisfied B. frightened C. confused D. shocked 27. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. in case 28. A. excited B. disappointed C. certain D. anxious 29. A. practice B. introduce C. translate D. spread 30. A. crazily B. cheerfully C. secretly D. proudly 31 A. imagination B. choices C. purposes D. courage 32. A. danger B. duty C. worry D. goal 33. A. positively B. dishonestly C. imperfectly D. creatively 34. A. disheartened B. inspired C. responsible D. formal 35. A. admire B. forget C. exchange D. prove 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2. 5分，满分25分） A The Best National Parks to Visit in Winter While most parks tend to draw families in the summer and fall, there are also ideal spots for adventurous winter trips. Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming The country’s oldest and best-known national park takes on an almost otherworldly atmosphere in winter: the air filled with rolling steam, the strong colors of hot springs, the surrounding white landscapes, let alone the impressive wildlife during this time, like bison, wolves, and playful red foxes. Just book a guided hiking tour to get a ranger’s perspective on the park and local people. Joshua Tree National Park, California With its giant red rocks and unique trees, you’ll feel like stepping onto a foreign planet as you spend hours hiking the Panorama Loop or Maze Loop. The park is recognized as an International Dark Sky Park, featuring virtually zero light pollution and the country’s best views of a starry sky. Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona A significantly lower number of visitors in winter means you can take in unblocked views of the South Rim, and get to see the rare beauty of the Grand Canyon dusted with snow. For those adventurous and daring, it is recommended to hike the Bright Angel Trail and take the chance to see the canyon’s wintertime wildlife, including mule deer, elk, and bald eagles. Virgin Islands National Park St. John Surprise! Not all wintertime national park trips need to involve snow. Virgin Islands National Park is most famous for its white-sand beaches. You can also hike inland to visit old sugar plantations, or venture out to the water to swim along with sea turtles and manta rays. You will definitely enjoy a different winter here. 36. Which park will one choose if he/she is interested in stars? A. Yellowstone National Park. B. Joshua Tree National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Virgin Islands National Park. 37. What do we know about the Grand Canyon National Park? A. We can have a poor view of the South Rim there. B. It lies in an area with rolling steam and hot springs. C. There is a slight decline in visitor numbers in winter. D. The Bright Angel Trail is challenging in cold weather. 38. Which activity is mentioned in all of the parks? A. Hiking. B. Skiing. C. Swimming. D. Hunting. B Jack London, one of America’s great writers of adventure stories, was born in California in 1876. During his life, London did many jobs. His broad life experiences would become the background for his writing. London loved to read. As a teenager, he spent many hours educating himself at the Oakland Public Library. He attended college at the University of California at Berkeley in 1896, but he stayed for only six months. He thought Berkeley was “not lively enough” and wanted to do something more exciting. London wrote stories about working people and the hard times they had making a living. He knew their problems at first hand. He worked as a sailor, factory worker, and gold rusher, to name but a few of his many jobs. Like many people of the time, London caught the Klondike Gold Rush Fever. In 1897, he headed for Alaska. He didn’t find gold, but he discovered something even more valuable. He discovered that people enjoyed listening to the stories he made up. London entertained (使……快乐) the miners with story after story. Later, using his experiences during the Gold Rush, he created many more colorful stories. London decided to live a full, exciting life. Each day, he pushed himself. Once London made up his mind to be a writer, nothing could stop him. His goal was to write at least one thousand words every day. He refused to stop even when he was sick. In eighteen years, the writer published fifty-one books and hundreds of articles. He was the best-selling and highest-paid author of his day. Many people also considered him to be the best writer. White Fang and The Call of the Wild are his most famous stories and are about surviving in the Alaskan wilderness. Readers can enjoy Jack London’s talent for telling wonderful stories each time they open one of his novels. 39. What did Jack London think of his college life? A. It was not very easy. B. It was not very busy. C. It was not very comfortable. D. It was not very interesting. 40. When did Jack London discover he had a talent for storytelling? A. When he was a teenager. B. When he was in Alaska. C. When he went to college. D. When he worked as a sailor. 41. What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text? A. To show how Jack London became a great writer. B. To introduce several books written by Jack London. C. To describe Jack London’s life during the gold rush. D. To require readers to read Jack London’s books. C At the end of August this year I moved from London to a small town in Quebec, Canada, called Matane to work as an English teacher. Patience is a word that has appeared in many forms over the past two months. I don’t see myself as being the most patient person in the world, but I was deeply impressed by my experience in the first week of teaching. I had just finished a discussion with two students and just as they were leaving the classroom, one of them turned back and said, “Thank you for your patience?” That was an early reminder of the importance being patient as a teacher. Moreover, patience in the classroom can be the difference between building students’ confidence in a language and breaking down their confidence entirely. Being patient as a teacher means empathizing with students. It is not easy to learn a new language and allowing students to find their way will benefit them in the long term. Living my life in French is not easy but the people of Quebec are very patient. Quebecers repeat things several times and they are more than happy to wait while I find the correct words to express myself. It’s a learning process, but with the patience of others the process is less frightening. When I first arrived in Matane, I kept getting headaches from having to concentrate all the time due to the language! I had to keep reminding myself that it would take time, and two months later the headaches are a distant memory and my ears have become more used to the Quebecois accent (口音) . The key is to be patient with yourself. There is no short cut to learning a language, but it will be worth it in the end. 42. The author moved to Quebec in order to _________. A. learn French B. teach English C. visit a friend D. see a doctor 43. What language do people of Quebec mainly speak? A. French. B. English. C. Spanish. D. Russian. 44. The underlined words “empathizing with” in Paragraph 2 mean _________. A. refusing to accept someone’s opinions B. disagreeing with someone in a similar situation C. discussing with someone about something important D. understanding someone else’s feelings and experiences 45. What lesson has the author learned from the experiences? A. It is difficult to make a living in France. B. It is wrong to move from London to Quebec. C. Being patient in learning a language is worth it. D. Students should know the importance of patience. 五、阅读表达：本大题共5小题，共10分。 阅读短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 When I was in my second year in senior high school. I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stanley, the manager called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser.” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms. “I am too sad to do anything.” I complained to my father. After listening to my words he laughed. “It’s not funny; I’m a loser.” I said. “No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.” I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough.” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished (珍惜) every chance I have got. Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude. Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it. 46. Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Why did the author lose her first job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. How did the author’s father comfort her after knowing her failure? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can you learn from the author’s story? (no more than 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分15分） 51. 假设你是校学生会主席，为了解决城市空气污染问题，你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点，用英语写一份倡议书。 1. 简述城市空气污染的危害； 2. 提出解决该问题的建议： （1）尽量少开车； （2）不随地扔垃圾； （3）关闭一些工厂； 3. 发出号召。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $