Unit 3 Keep Fit 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册

2025-12-30
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版七年级下册
年级 七年级
章节 Unit 3 Keep Fit
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 39 KB
发布时间 2025-12-30
更新时间 2025-12-30
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-30
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55714254.html
价格 0.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该初中英语单元知识清单系统梳理了“Keep Fit”主题的拓展词汇、短语及句型,涵盖运动项目、装备、行为、概念、频率表达、物主代词和核心句型七大范畴,搭建从词汇积累到短语运用再到句型表达的递进式学习支架。 清单通过主题分类呈现知识体系,每个条目配生活化中英例句,如“jump rope is a simple but effective exercise”,结合功能句型如“How often do you exercise?”与物主代词用法,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计运动场景词汇链和实用对话句型,不同基础学生可高效记忆,教师能利用例句设计互动活动,辅助提升教学实效。

内容正文:

Unit 3 Keep Fit 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 序号 词汇、短语和句型 意思 例句(中英对照) fit 健康的;健壮的;适合 It’s important to keep fit by exercising regularly.(通过定期锻炼保持健康很重要。) 2 keep fit 保持健康 She runs every morning to keep fit.(她每天早上跑步保持健康。) 3 baseball 棒球(运动) He joined the school baseball club last term.(他上学期加入了学校棒球俱乐部。) 4 baseball glove 棒球手套 He lost his baseball glove during the training.(他在训练中弄丢了棒球手套。) 5 basketball 篮球(运动) Playing basketball is a popular way to exercise.(打篮球是一种受欢迎的锻炼方式。) 6 exercise mat 瑜伽垫;健身垫 She uses an exercise mat to do sit-ups at home.(她用健身垫在家做仰卧起坐。) 7 jump rope 跳绳;跳绳用的绳子 Jump rope is a simple but effective exercise.(跳绳是一种简单但有效的锻炼方式。) 8 ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍 This ping-pong bat is mine; it has my name on it.(这副乒乓球拍是我的,上面有我的名字。) 9 running shoes 跑鞋 You need a pair of comfortable running shoes for jogging.(慢跑需要一双舒适的跑鞋。) 10 tennis racket 网球拍 Whose tennis racket is this? It looks well-used.(这是谁的网球拍?看起来用了很久了。) 11 badminton 羽毛球运动 We often play badminton in the park on weekends.(我们周末经常在公园打羽毛球。) 12 skateboard 滑板 He got a new skateboard as his birthday gift.(他收到一块新滑板作为生日礼物。) 13 skateboarding 滑板运动 Skateboarding is his favorite way to keep fit.(滑板运动是他最喜欢的健身方式。) 14 exercise 锻炼;运动;练习 Doing exercise for 30 minutes a day is good for health.(每天锻炼30分钟有益健康。) 15 sport 运动;体育项目 What sport do you like best?(你最喜欢什么运动?) 16 do sport 做运动 They do sport together after school every afternoon.(他们每天下午放学后一起做运动。) 17 work out 锻炼;健身 She works out at the gym three times a week.(她每周去健身房锻炼三次。) 18 app 应用程序(=application) There are many exercise apps to help track progress.(有很多健身应用可以帮助记录进度。) 19 exercise app 健身应用 He uses an exercise app to get daily workout plans.(他用健身应用获取每日锻炼计划。) 20 progress 进步;进展 She has made great progress in playing tennis.(她在网球方面取得了很大进步。) 21 match 比赛;竞赛 Our school will have a basketball match next Friday.(我们学校下周五将有一场篮球比赛。) 22 team 队;组 He is the captain of the school baseball team.(他是学校棒球队的队长。) 23 team spirit 团队精神 Playing team sports helps develop team spirit.(参加团队运动有助于培养团队精神。) 24 goal 目标;目的 His goal this year is to run a 5-kilometer race.(他今年的目标是参加5公里跑步比赛。) 25 sit-up 仰卧起坐 I can do 50 sit-ups in one minute.(我一分钟能做50个仰卧起坐。) 26 trick 技巧;戏法 He spent months practicing skateboarding tricks.(他花了几个月练习滑板技巧。) 27 succeed 成功;达到目标 You will succeed if you keep practicing.(坚持练习你就会成功。) 28 encourage 鼓励;激励 Teachers often encourage us to do more exercise.(老师经常鼓励我们多做运动。) 29 one another 互相;彼此 Teammates should encourage one another during matches.(比赛中队友应该互相鼓励。) 30 win 获胜;赢 Our team worked hard and finally won the match.(我们队努力拼搏,最终赢得了比赛。) 31 lose 输掉;丢失 Don’t be sad if you lose the game; just try again.(输了比赛别难过,再试一次就好。) 32 teenager 青少年(13-19岁) Many teenagers like to play video games instead of exercising.(很多青少年喜欢玩电子游戏而不是锻炼。) 33 healthy 健康的 Eating well and exercising often keep us healthy.(饮食健康、经常锻炼让我们保持健康。) 34 body 身体 Exercise is good for both the body and the mind.(锻炼对身心都有益。) 35 mind 头脑;心智 Playing chess is good for training the mind.(下棋有助于锻炼心智。) 36 energy 精力;能量 Exercise gives us more energy for study and work.(锻炼让我们有更多精力学习和工作。) 37 full of energy 充满精力 He is always full of energy after morning exercise.(晨练后他总是充满精力。) 38 strength 力量;力气 Weight training can build up physical strength.(力量训练能增强体力。) 39 muscle 肌肉 Regular exercise helps develop strong muscles.(定期锻炼有助于锻炼出强壮的肌肉。) 40 weight 体重;重量 She has kept her weight in check by exercising.(她通过锻炼控制了体重。) 41 keep weight down 控制体重 Eating less junk food helps keep weight down.(少吃垃圾食品有助于控制体重。) 42 overweight 超重的 Being overweight may cause health problems.(超重可能会引发健康问题。) 43 stress 压力 Exercise can help reduce stress from study.(锻炼能帮助减轻学习压力。) 44 relax 放松;休息 Yoga is a good way to relax the body and mind.(瑜伽是放松身心的好方法。) 45 confident 自信的 Doing well in sports makes him more confident.(在运动中表现出色让他更自信。) 46 make friends 交朋友 We can make new friends by playing team sports.(通过参加团队运动我们能交到新朋友。) 47 harmony 和谐 Exercising together helps build harmony among classmates.(一起锻炼有助于增进同学间的和谐。) 48 habit 习惯 It’s never too late to develop a good exercise habit.(养成良好的锻炼习惯永远不嫌晚。) 49 exercise habit 锻炼习惯 He has a good exercise habit of swimming twice a week.(他有每周游泳两次的良好锻炼习惯。) 50 regularly 定期地;经常地 We should exercise regularly to stay healthy.(我们应该定期锻炼保持健康。) 51 seldom 很少;不常 He seldom exercises, so he often feels tired.(他很少锻炼,所以经常觉得累。) 52 hardly ever 几乎从不 She hardly ever plays sports because she is too busy.(她几乎从不运动,因为她太忙了。) 53 often 经常 They often go hiking on weekends.(他们经常周末去徒步旅行。) 54 usually 通常 I usually do morning exercise at 7 o’clock.(我通常7点做晨练。) 55 sometimes 有时 Sometimes we play basketball after school.(有时我们放学后打篮球。) 56 always 总是 He always goes jogging in the park near his home.(他总是去家附近的公园慢跑。) 57 never 从不 He never misses a chance to exercise.(他从不错过锻炼的机会。) 58 how often 多久一次 How often do you go to the gym?(你多久去一次健身房?) 59 once a week 一周一次 She goes swimming once a week.(她一周游泳一次。) 60 twice a week 一周两次 We have PE classes twice a week.(我们一周有两次体育课。) 61 three times a week 一周三次 He practices baseball three times a week.(他一周练习三次棒球。) 62 once or twice 一两次 I go hiking once or twice a month.(我一个月去徒步旅行一两次。) 63 for a long time 很长时间 They have been playing football for a long time.(他们已经踢了很长时间的足球了。) 64 at weekends 在周末 Many people exercise at weekends.(很多人在周末锻炼。) 65 in the morning 在早上 Morning exercise is good for health.(晨练有益健康。) 66 in the evening 在晚上 He often does yoga in the evening to relax.(他经常晚上做瑜伽放松。) 67 on weekdays 在工作日 She exercises for 20 minutes on weekdays.(她工作日锻炼20分钟。) 68 belong to 属于(某人) This tennis racket belongs to him.(这副网球拍是他的。) 69 whose 谁的 Whose running shoes are these?(这是谁的跑鞋?) 70 mine 我的(所有物) The blue basketball is mine.(那个蓝色的篮球是我的。) 71 yours 你的;你们的(所有物) Is this ping-pong bat yours?(这副乒乓球拍是你的吗?) 72 his 他的(所有物) His baseball glove is black.(他的棒球手套是黑色的。) 73 hers 她的(所有物) Hers is the red tennis racket.(她的是那副红色的网球拍。) 74 ours 我们的(所有物) This exercise mat is ours; we bought it together.(这张健身垫是我们的,我们一起买的。) 75 theirs 他们的;她们的;它们的(所有物) The basketball on the playground is theirs.(操场上的那个篮球是他们的。) 76 possessive pronoun 物主代词 We use possessive pronouns to show ownership.(我们用物主代词表示所属关系。) 77 ownership 所有权;所属关系 The label on the bag shows ownership.(袋子上的标签标明了归属。) 78 join 加入;参加 He wants to join the school basketball team.(他想加入学校篮球队。) 79 train 训练;培训 The team trains hard for the coming match.(球队为即将到来的比赛刻苦训练。) 80 training 训练;培训 They have daily training after school.(他们放学后有日常训练。) 81 practice 练习;实践 Practice makes perfect in sports.(运动中熟能生巧。) 82 practise 训练;练习(=practice) She practises playing the badminton every day.(她每天练习打羽毛球。) 83 performance 表现;表演 His performance in the match was excellent.(他在比赛中的表现很出色。) 84 improve 提高;改善 Exercise can improve our physical health.(锻炼能改善我们的身体健康。) 85 develop 培养;发展;开发 We should develop good exercise habits from an early age.(我们应该从小培养良好的锻炼习惯。) 86 benefit 益处;好处;有益于 There are many benefits of regular exercise.(定期锻炼有很多好处。) 87 be good for 对……有益 Swimming is good for the heart and lungs.(游泳对心肺有益。) 88 be bad for 对……有害 Sitting for too long is bad for the back.(久坐对背部有害。) 89 balanced 均衡的;平衡的 A balanced life includes proper exercise and rest.(平衡的生活包括适当的锻炼和休息。) 90 lifestyle 生活方式 A healthy lifestyle requires regular exercise.(健康的生活方式需要定期锻炼。) 91 What sport do you like best? 你最喜欢什么运动? What sport do you like best? — I like badminton best.(你最喜欢什么运动?——我最喜欢羽毛球。) 92 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? How often do you exercise? — I exercise three times a week.(你多久锻炼一次?——我一周锻炼三次。) 93 Do you like doing sport? 你喜欢做运动吗? Do you like doing sport? — Yes, I do. It makes me energetic.(你喜欢做运动吗?——是的,我喜欢。它让我精力充沛。) 94 What do you usually do to keep fit? 你通常做什么来保持健康? What do you usually do to keep fit? — I usually run and do yoga.(你通常做什么来保持健康?——我通常跑步和做瑜伽。) 95 How do you keep fit? 你如何保持健康? How do you keep fit? — By eating healthily and exercising regularly.(你如何保持健康?——通过健康饮食和定期锻炼。) 96 Is this your ...? 这是你的……吗? Is this your tennis racket? — No, it isn’t. Mine is in the bag.(这是你的网球拍吗?——不,不是。我的在包里。) 97 Whose ... is this? 这是谁的……? Whose basketball is this? — It’s his.(这是谁的篮球?——是他的。) 98 It belongs to ... 它属于…… This skateboard belongs to my brother.(这张滑板属于我哥哥。) 99 Exercise helps us ... 锻炼帮助我们…… Exercise helps us stay healthy and relaxed.(锻炼帮助我们保持健康和放松。) 100 We should ... to keep fit. 我们应该……来保持健康。 We should exercise every day and eat nutritious food to keep fit.(我们应该每天锻炼、吃有营养的食物来保持健康。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Keep Fit 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 3 Keep Fit 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
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Unit 3 Keep Fit 拓展词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下册
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