内容正文:
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 词汇、短语和句型背记
序号
词汇、短语和句型
意思
例句(中英对照)
rule
规则;规章
We must follow school rules to keep order.(我们必须遵守校规以维持秩序。)
2
order
秩序;命令;点菜
No rules, no order in public places.(公共场所无规则则无秩序。)
3
follow
遵循;跟随
All students should follow the teacher’s instructions.(所有学生都应听从老师的指示。)
4
late for
迟到
Don’t be late for class—we start at 8 o’clock.(上课别迟到,我们8点开始。)
5
arrive
到达
Please arrive on time for the meeting tomorrow.(明天开会请准时到达。)
6
on time
准时
She always arrives on time for school.(她上学总是准时到。)
7
hallway
走廊
Walk quietly in the hallway—don’t run.(在走廊里轻声走路,不要跑。)
8
uniform
校服;制服
Students must wear the school uniform from Monday to Friday.(学生周一到周五必须穿校服。)
9
litter
乱扔(垃圾);垃圾
It’s rude to litter in the park.(在公园里乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。)
10
polite
有礼貌的
We should be polite to teachers and classmates.(我们应该对老师和同学有礼貌。)
11
treat
对待;招待;治疗;款待
Treat everyone with respect, no matter who they are.(无论对方是谁,都要尊重对待。)
12
respect
尊敬;尊重
Respecting others is the basic rule of communication.(尊重他人是沟通的基本准则。)
13
if
如果
If you finish homework early, you can read books.(如果你早点完成作业,就可以看书。)
14
jacket
夹克衫;短上衣
You can’t wear your own jacket at school—only the uniform.(在学校不能穿自己的夹克,只能穿校服。)
15
have to
不得不;必须
I have to finish my homework before watching TV.(我必须在看电视前完成作业。)
16
everything
每件事;一切
Everything goes well when we follow rules.(遵守规则时,一切都会顺利。)
17
lend
借给;借出
Can you lend me your pen? I forgot mine.(你能借我一支笔吗?我忘带了。)
18
sweet
糖果;甜的
Eating too many sweets is bad for teeth.(吃太多糖果对牙齿不好。)
19
snack
点心;小吃
We can’t eat snacks in class—only in the dining hall.(我们不能在课堂上吃零食,只能在食堂吃。)
20
of course
当然
Of course I’ll help you with your English.(我当然会帮你学英语。)
21
mobile
可移动的
Mobile phones are not allowed in class.(课堂上不允许带手机。)
22
mobile phone
手机
Turn off your mobile phone during the meeting.(开会时关掉你的手机。)
23
turn off
关掉(水、电或煤气)
Please turn off the lights when you leave the room.(离开房间时请关灯。)
24
queue
队;排队
Wait in the queue—don’t jump the queue.(排队等候,不要插队。)
25
jump the queue
插队
It’s impolite to jump the queue in the supermarket.(在超市插队是不礼貌的。)
26
feed
喂养;饲养
Don’t feed the animals in the zoo—they have special food.(不要给动物园的动物喂食,它们有专用食物。)
27
leave
离开;留下
Don’t leave your books on the desk after class.(课后不要把书留在课桌上。)
28
absent
缺席的;不在的
She was absent from school because of illness.(她因病缺课了。)
29
absent from
缺席;不在
No one is allowed to be absent from the exam.(考试不允许任何人缺席。)
30
quietly
轻声地;安静地
Speak quietly in the library so you won’t disturb others.(在图书馆里轻声说话,以免打扰别人。)
31
belt
安全带;腰带;皮带
Fasten your seat belt when you’re in a car.(坐汽车时系好安全带。)
32
noise
声音;噪声
Don’t make noise in the classroom during self-study.(自习课上不要在教室里制造噪音。)
33
unhappy
不快乐的
She felt unhappy because she had too many rules to follow.(她因为要遵守太多规则而感到不开心。)
34
make one’s/the bed
整理床铺;铺床
I have to make my bed every morning before breakfast.(我每天早上早餐前必须整理床铺。)
35
either
也(用于否定词组后)
He doesn’t like math, and he doesn’t like physics either.(他不喜欢数学,也不喜欢物理。)
36
practise
训练;练习
I need to practise the piano for an hour every day.(我每天需要练一小时钢琴。)
37
hang
悬挂
Hang your coat on the hook by the door.(把你的外套挂在门边的钩子上。)
38
hang out
闲逛;常去某处
We can hang out with friends on weekends, not weekdays.(我们可以周末和朋友闲逛,工作日不行。)
39
weekday
工作日(周一至周五)
We have to study hard on weekdays.(我们工作日必须努力学习。)
40
awful
糟糕的;讨厌的
The weather is awful today—let’s stay at home.(今天天气糟透了,我们待在家里吧。)
41
become
变成;成为
Following rules can help us become better people.(遵守规则能帮助我们成为更优秀的人。)
42
better
较好的;较好地
She sings better than before after practice.(练习后她唱得比以前好了。)
43
person
人
Every person should follow public rules.(每个人都应该遵守公共规则。)
44
focus
集中(注意力、精力等);聚焦
Focus on your study—don’t look at your phone.(专注于学习,不要看手机。)
45
focus on
集中(注意力、精力等)于
We need to focus on the teacher’s words in class.(课堂上我们需要专注听老师讲课。)
46
build
创建;建造
Good rules help build a harmonious class.(好的规则有助于打造和谐的班级。)
47
spirit
精神;情绪
Wearing uniforms builds school spirit.(穿校服能增强学校凝聚力。)
48
think about
思考;考虑
Think about the consequences before breaking rules.(违规前先想想后果。)
49
relax
放松;休息
You can relax after finishing all your tasks.(完成所有任务后你可以放松一下。)
50
advice
建议;意见
Can you give me some advice on following rules?(你能给我一些遵守规则的建议吗?)
51
understand
理解;领会
I finally understand why we need so many rules.(我终于明白我们为什么需要这么多规则了。)
52
untidy
不整洁的
Keep your desk tidy—don’t be untidy.(保持桌面整洁,不要乱糟糟的。)
53
must
必须
We must keep the classroom clean and tidy.(我们必须保持教室干净整洁。)
54
mustn’t
不准;禁止
You mustn’t use mobile phones in class.(课堂上不准使用手机。)
55
can
能;可以
We can use our phones after school.(放学后我们可以使用手机。)
56
can’t
不能;不可以
We can’t run in the hallways—it’s dangerous.(我们不能在走廊里跑,很危险。)
57
don’t have to
不必
You don’t have to come early—just on time.(你不必早来,准时到就行。)
58
keep clean
保持干净
Everyone should keep public places clean.(每个人都应该保持公共场所干净。)
59
keep quiet
保持安静
Keep quiet in the reading room so others can read.(在阅览室保持安静,让别人能安心阅读。)
60
follow instructions
听从指示
Follow the teacher’s instructions during the experiment.(实验期间听从老师的指示。)
61
disturb
打扰;妨碍
Don’t disturb others when they are working.(别人工作时不要打扰他们。)
62
safe
安全的
Following traffic rules keeps us safe on the road.(遵守交通规则让我们在路上更安全。)
63
safety
安全
School rules are for students’ safety and study.(校规是为了学生的安全和学习。)
64
basic rule
基本规则
Being polite is a basic rule of social life.(有礼貌是社交生活的基本规则。)
65
public rule
公共规则
Obeying public rules is everyone’s duty.(遵守公共规则是每个人的责任。)
66
consequence
后果
Breaking rules will bring bad consequences.(违规会带来不良后果。)
67
harmonious
和谐的
Good rules make the class harmonious.(好的规则让班级更和谐。)
68
duty
责任;义务
It’s our duty to follow school rules.(遵守校规是我们的责任。)
69
communication
沟通;交流
Respect is the key to good communication.(尊重是良好沟通的关键。)
70
instruction
指示;指令
Read the instructions carefully before using the machine.(使用机器前仔细阅读说明书。)
71
experiment
实验;试验
Follow safety instructions during the science experiment.(科学实验期间遵守安全指示。)
72
self-study
自习;自学
We have self-study classes every evening.(我们每天晚上有自习课。)
73
hook
钩子;挂钩
Hang your bag on the hook behind the door.(把你的包挂在门后的挂钩上。)
74
consequence
结果;后果
He didn’t think about the consequences of being late.(他没考虑到迟到的后果。)
75
What rules do we follow?
我们要遵守哪些规则?
What rules do we follow in the library?(我们在图书馆要遵守哪些规则?)
76
Don’t be late for school.
上学别迟到。
Don’t be late for school—your teacher will be angry.(上学别迟到,你的老师会生气的。)
77
Don’t run in the hallways.
不要在走廊里跑。
Don’t run in the hallways—you may bump into others.(不要在走廊里跑,你可能会撞到别人。)
78
Don’t eat in the classroom.
不要在教室里吃东西。
Don’t eat in the classroom—keep it clean.(不要在教室里吃东西,保持教室干净。)
79
Wear the school uniform.
穿校服。
Wear the school uniform on school days.(上学日穿校服。)
80
Don’t use your phone in class.
不要在课堂上使用手机。
Don’t use your phone in class—focus on study.(不要在课堂上使用手机,专注于学习。)
81
Don’t litter.
不要乱扔垃圾。
Don’t litter—put rubbish in the bin.(不要乱扔垃圾,把垃圾放进垃圾桶。)
82
Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
要有礼貌,尊重对待每一个人。
Be polite and treat everyone with respect—everyone likes kind people.(要有礼貌,尊重对待每一个人,大家都喜欢善良的人。)
83
Put up your hand if you want to ask a question.
如果想问问题就举手。
Put up your hand if you want to ask a question—don’t shout.(如果想问问题就举手,不要大喊大叫。)
84
Can we bring our phones to class?
我们可以带手机到课堂吗?
Can we bring our phones to class? — No, we can’t.(我们可以带手机到课堂吗?——不可以。)
85
Yes, we can. / No, we can’t.
是的,我们可以。/ 不,我们不可以。
Can we eat fruit in class? — Yes, we can.(我们可以在课堂上吃水果吗?——可以。)
86
We must/mustn’t ...
我们必须/不准……
We must finish homework on time. We mustn’t cheat.(我们必须按时完成作业,不准作弊。)
87
We have to ...
我们不得不……
We have to clean our classroom every afternoon.(我们每天下午都得打扫教室。)
88
Why do we need rules?
我们为什么需要规则?
Why do we need rules at home? — To keep order.(我们家里为什么需要规则?——为了维持秩序。)
89
Rules can help us ...
规则能帮助我们……
Rules can help us learn better and stay safe.(规则能帮助我们学得更好、更安全。)
90
It’s important to follow rules.
遵守规则很重要。
It’s important to follow rules in public places.(在公共场所遵守规则很重要。)
91
How can rules help us?
规则能如何帮助我们?
How can rules help us at school? — They make study easier.(规则在学校能如何帮助我们?——它们让学习更顺利。)
92
Don’t disturb others.
不要打扰别人。
Don’t disturb others when they are sleeping.(别人睡觉时不要打扰他们。)
93
Keep the school clean and tidy.
保持学校干净整洁。
Everyone should help keep the school clean and tidy.(每个人都应该帮忙保持学校干净整洁。)
94
Follow the traffic rules.
遵守交通规则。
Follow the traffic rules when you walk to school.(步行上学时遵守交通规则。)
95
What should we do to follow rules?
我们应该做些什么来遵守规则?
What should we do to follow rules? — Listen to teachers and be self-disciplined.(我们应该做些什么来遵守规则?——听老师的话,自律自省。)
96
Be self-disciplined.
自律自省。
Being self-disciplined helps us follow rules better.(自律能帮助我们更好地遵守规则。)
97
No smoking.
禁止吸烟。
No smoking in the school building.(教学楼内禁止吸烟。)
98
No filming or photography.
禁止拍摄。
No filming or photography in the museum.(博物馆内禁止拍摄。)
99
Clap only at the end of the performance.
只在表演结束时鼓掌。
Clap only at the end of the performance—don’t interrupt.(只在表演结束时鼓掌,不要打断演出。)
100
Respect others and you will be respected.
尊重别人,你也会被尊重。
Respect others and you will be respected—it’s a basic rule.(尊重别人,你也会被尊重,这是基本准则。)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$