精品解析：河南省平顶山市鲁山县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024~2025学年上学期期末调研试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Mary like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Violin music. B. Piano music. C. Classical music. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I like rock music. What about you, Mary? B: I prefer piano music. 2. How often does Tina chat on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tina, do you like chatting online? B: Yes of course. I chat online twice a week. 3. What does the woman think of walking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Having a walk every day is a good way to keep healthy. B: You are right. I often walk to school. It is more interesting than taking a bus. 4. Why does Mike like dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they look great. C. Because they are clever. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What animals do you like best, Mike? B: I like dogs best. Because they are very clever and understand people well. 5. What was Tony doing at this time yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing football. B. He was playing the games. C. He was playing basketball. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, what were you doing at this time yesterday? I called you but nobody answered. B: Oh, I was playing basketball with my friends. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Yukio often do on the Internet? A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Study. 7. What did Lisa buy last week? A. A new book. B. A new computer. C. A second-hand computer. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you use the Internet often, Yukio? B: Yes, every day. A: What do you often do on the Internet? B: I often study online. What about you, Lisa? A: I seldom use the Internet, but I bought a new computer last week. I hope you can help me to study on the Internet later. B: Sure, my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Dave want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 9. What is Lily good at? A. Painting. B. Teaching. C. Swimming. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Dave. What would you like to do in the future? B: I like teaching, so I hope to be a teacher. What about you, Lily? A: I like painting, so I’d like to be an artist. B: Sounds great. I know you’re good at painting. I’m looking forward to seeing your pictures. A: OK. I can show you when you’re free. B: Great. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the passage about? A. About doing sports. B. About keeping healthy. C. About making food. 11. What should we do if we don’t feel well? A See a doctor at once. B. Drink a lot of water. C. Do a lot of exercise. 12. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】It’s very important to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions on how to keep healthy. First, we should get up early and do a lot of exercise. Doing exercise can make us strong. Second, we should eat healthy food and drink a lot of water. Food can give us energy. Third, we should change our clothes often and clean the house often. Finally, we should go to see a doctor at once if we don’t feel well. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tim usually do in his free time? A. He usually listens to music. B. He usually plays the violin. C. He usually goes to the concert. 14. What does Tim think of rock music? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Noisy. 15. Why does Jane often listen to light music? A. Because it can make her happy. B. Because it can make her active. C. Because it can make her relaxed. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Tim. What do you usually do in your free time? B: I usually listen to music. A: Which kind of music do you prefer, pop music or country music? B: I prefer country music. It’s about everyday life and easy to follow. A: What do you think of rock music? B: It’s too noisy. I don’t like it. Do you like it, Jane? A: No, I don’t. I like light music. It makes me relaxed. B: I agree with you. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________→________→________→________→________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】I’m Lisa. I went to the park with my friends to have fun yesterday. There are many trees and flowers in the park. They are so beautiful! And there were so many people in the park. Some people were boating on the lake. They looked so happy. Some people were walking around the park. They chatted while walking. Everyone looked so relaxed and happy. Suddenly, it began to rain. And the rain became heavier and heavier. After a while, the rain stopped, and the sun came out. What a great day it was! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Most giant pandas (大熊猫) live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in the zoos. ________ Keeping a panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have lots of bamboo to eat. Asian (亚洲的) elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only a few Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get small animals for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunted (猎杀) them. People hunted them for their beautiful fur. In the past, there were many tigers in India, but today there are only a few of them. The European otter (水獭) lives in Europe. It has soft, brown fur. It is about 75 centimeters long. Its tail is half as long as its body. It has small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 17. If you want to visit a giant panda in America where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the parks. C. To the forests. D. To the mountains. 18. Which sentence can we put in “________”? A. They are very heavy. B. They are in danger. C. They are very lovely. D. Workers must feed them. 19. Why are there fewer and fewer tigers? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because people cut down the forests and hunted them. C. Because they can’t have babies at the zoo. D. Because the weather is not as good as before. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. The European otter has small and long ears. D. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. 21. Where can we find this passage? A. In a travel map. B. In a story book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a music newspaper. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多种处于危险中的动物，包括大熊猫、亚洲象、老虎和欧洲水獭，阐述了它们的生活习性、生存现状以及面临的威胁等信息。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most giant pandas (大熊猫) live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in the zoos.”可知，在中国以外，大熊猫只在动物园里，所以如果想在美国看大熊猫，应该去动物园。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据后文“Keeping a panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have lots of bamboo to eat.”可知，在动物园养大熊猫很困难，因为它必须吃很多竹子，由此可推断前面应该是说工作人员需要喂养大熊猫，D选项“工作人员必须喂养它们”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunted (猎杀) them.”可知，老虎越来越少是因为人们砍伐森林并猎杀它们。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Asian (亚洲的) elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants.”可知，亚洲象的耳朵比非洲象小得多，即非洲象的耳朵比亚洲象大得多，D选项正确。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了多种处于危险中的动物，包括它们的生活习性、生存现状以及面临的威胁等信息，这些内容与动物相关，所以最有可能在动物杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。 B Many years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily, it didn’t destroy (毁坏) anything and no one got hurt. But a large stone (大石头) fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men wanted to move it away, they tried again and again but at last they failed. “Well,” they said sadly, “there’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to change the way.” At this time, a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can move the stone away.” “You?” All the strong men laughed at the boy, “What are you talking about?” The next morning people were all surprised to see that the stone was gone. It wasn’t on the road any longer and it wasn’t even near the road. The boy smiled and said “I buried it.” The people looked rather surprised. “You see,” he said, “I dug (挖) a deep hole (深洞) next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth. The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!” And some of them said, “Why didn’t we think out this good idea?” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 22. Where did the story happen? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a small factory. D. In a big town. 23. What damage did the earthquake cause to the village? A. Many people got hurt. B. It destroyed everything. C. Some people got hurt. D. A big stone stood in the way of the road. 24. Where was the stone at last? A. In the earth. B. In the house. C. In the river. D. On the road side. 25. The underlined word “buried” has the same meaning as “________” in the passage. A. moved away B. rebuilt C. put and covered in the earth D. threw away 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The villagers were not strong at all. B. The villagers didn’t try to move the stone away. C. The boy was good at thinking. D. The boy was stronger than the villagers. 【答案】22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个小村庄发生地震后，一块大石头挡住了道路，强壮的成年人都无法移开它，最后一个12岁的男孩通过挖洞和斜坡的方式将石头埋入地下，成功解决了问题，展现了男孩善于思考的特点。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Many years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village.”可知，故事发生在一个小村庄。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But a large stone fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.”可知，地震导致一块大石头挡住了道路。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The boy smiled and said ‘I buried it.’”以及第四段“Then I covered it with earth.”可知，石头最后被埋在了地下。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Then I covered it with earth.”可知，男孩将石头埋入地下，即“把石头放在地下并覆盖上土”，与“put and covered in the earth”意思一致。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Clever boy! Clever boy!”以及男孩成功解决问题的方法可知，男孩善于思考。故选C。 C Have you played Ant Forest? It is a game on Alipay (支付宝). A user collects energy for his/her tree to grow. When his/her tree finishes growing, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of China. This is part of China’s efforts to fight desertification. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees across its dry northern areas, according to China Daily. Desertification means useful land, especially farmland, changes into desert (沙漠). About 2.6 million square kilometers of China’s land is covered with sand. That’s about 27 percent of the country’s land. It has also caused sandstorms (沙尘暴). By planting more trees, China has cut its sandstorms by 20 percent in recent years. More and more oases (绿洲) appear. Ian, a British photographer, traveled through northern China last year. He said China has changed a lot. And he has seen many new oases there. “I can’t believe that it used to be a desert,” he told Wired magazine. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. What is Ant Forest? A. A group of ants. B. A big forest. C. A game. D. Many trees. 28. What does the underlined word “desertification” mean in Chinese? A. 荒漠化 B. 繁殖 C. 绿化 D. 美化 29. Which of the following is true? A. There are more oases in China now. B. Chinese did nothing to stop desertification. C. Land covered with trees often causes sandstorms. D. No land is still covered with sand in China now. 30. Where does Ian come from? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to play Ant Forest. B. New oases in China. C. How to stop sandstorms. D. China’s effort to fight desertification. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了支付宝上的蚂蚁森林游戏，以及中国在治理荒漠化方面所做出的努力和取得的成效，包括种植大量树木、减少沙尘暴、出现更多绿洲等，还通过一位英国摄影师的见闻来侧面反映中国的变化。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you played Ant Forest? It is a game on Alipay (支付宝).”可知，蚂蚁森林是支付宝上的一个游戏。故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Desertification means useful land, especially farmland, changes into desert (沙漠).”可知，荒漠化意味着有用的土地，尤其是农田，变成沙漠，所以“desertification”意思是“荒漠化”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By planting more trees, China has cut its sandstorms by 20 percent in recent years. More and more oases (绿洲) appear.”可知，现在中国出现了越来越多的绿洲。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ian, a British photographer, traveled through northern China last year.”可知，伊恩来自英国。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国通过蚂蚁森林等行动防治荒漠化的努力以及取得的成效，所以最佳标题是“China’s effort to fight desertification.”。故选D。 D Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not. ____32____ Drink enough water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. ____33____ It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____34____ Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. ____35____ Don’t eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ____36____ Eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. You will have more energy after eating breakfast. B. Here are some good eating habits. C. Don’t eat too much fried food for lunch. D. But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise. E. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯很重要，并给出了一些好的饮食习惯建议，包括喝足够的水、每天吃早餐、吃有营养的午餐、不要太晚吃晚餐以及每天吃水果和蔬菜。 【32题详解】 根据前文“You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not.”和后文给出的多个饮食习惯建议可知，空格处应引出这些建议。选项B“这里有一些好的饮食习惯。”符合语境，故选B。 【33题详解】 根据前文“Drink enough water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.”和后文“It’s not good for your health.”可知，空格处应描述一个与喝水相关但不利于健康的行为。选项D“但是运动后不要喝太多水。”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据前文“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”和后文“Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health.”可知，空格处应说明吃早餐好处。选项A“吃完早餐后你会有更多的能量。”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important.”可知，空格处应给出与午餐相关的具体建议。选项C“午餐不要吃太多油炸食品。”符合语境，故选C。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，空格处应说明这样做的原因。选项E“在你睡觉前，你的身体需要时间来消化大部分食物。”符合语境，故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a ____37____ history. We usually see robots in the ____38____. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer ____39____ people. In real life, people ____40____ robots in factories most of the time. Robots can do many ____41____, difficult or boring jobs for people. Some people can’t look ____42____ themselves but robots can help them in everyday life. For example, some ____43____ people use dogs to help themselves walk around. These dogs are guide dogs. And now scientists are making a robot to ____44____ these people. Maybe many years later, robot dogs will take the place of (代替) these ____45____. And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many ____46____ useful things. People also use robots in some American ____47____. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the ____48____ to sick people’s (病人) rooms. It never ____49____ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the ____50____, robots will work in many different ways. But robots will ____51____ take the place of human beings (人类). 37 A. short B. long C. young D. old 38. A. stories B. books C. films D. pictures 39. A. and B. but C. or D. than 40. A. use B. make C. take D. do 41. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous D. pleasant 42. A. to B. after C. on D. at 43. A. blind B. deaf C. healthy D. bad 44. A. see B. tell C. help D. show 45. A. people B. machines C. children D. guide dogs 46. A. another B. other C. others D. else 47. A. hospitals B. factories C. offices D. schools 48. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. living room 49. A. finds B. goes C. comes D. loses 50. A. fact B. dream C. future D. past 51. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器人在不同领域的应用，包括电影、工厂、医院等，并指出虽然机器人在未来会以多种方式工作，但它们永远不会取代人类。 【37题详解】 句意：我们现在可以在许多不同的地方使用机器人，但机器人的历史并不长。 short短的；long长的；young年轻的；old老的。根据“We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t”可知，前文说“现在很多地方能用到机器人”，but表转折，说明机器人的历史并不悠久。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我们通常在电影中看到机器人。 stories故事；books书；films电影；pictures图片。根据下文“The robots in these films...”可知，此处指在电影中看到机器人。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：这些电影中的机器人比人类更强壮、更快、更聪明。 and和；but但是；or或者；than比。根据“stronger, faster and cleverer”可知，此处是电影中的机器人和人类作比较，应用介词than。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在现实生活中，人们大部分时间在工厂里使用机器人。 use使用；make制作；take拿走；do做。根据下文“Robots can do many...difficult or boring jobs for people.”可知，此处指人们在工厂使用机器人。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：机器人可以为人们做许多危险、困难或无聊的工作。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；pleasant令人愉快的。根据“difficult or boring jobs”可知，此处指危险的工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人不能照顾自己，但机器人可以在日常生活中帮助他们。 to到；after在……之后；on在……上面；at在。根据“but robots can help them in everyday life”可知，此处指有些人不能照顾自己，look after照顾，固定短语。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，一些盲人用狗来帮助自己四处走动。 blind盲的；deaf聋的；healthy健康的；bad坏的。根据下文“These dogs are guide dogs.”可知，此处指盲人用导盲犬帮助自己四处走动。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：现在科学家们正在制造一个机器人来帮助这些人。 see看见；tell告诉；help帮助；show展示。根据上文“but robots can help them in everyday life”可知，此处指科学家制造机器人来帮助盲人。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：也许很多年后，机器狗会取代这些导盲犬。 people人们；machines机器；children孩子们；guide dogs导盲犬。根据上文“And now scientists are making a robot to...these people.”可知，此处指机器狗会取代导盲犬。故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：这些机器狗可以帮助盲人做许多其他有用的事情。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人或物；else别的，另外。根据“many...useful things”可知，此处指许多其他有用的事情，应用形容词other修饰名词things。故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：人们也在美国的一些医院使用机器人。 hospitals医院；factories工厂；offices办公室；schools学校。根据下文“At one hospital...”可知，此处指在医院使用机器人。故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：在一家医院，机器人把饭菜从厨房送到病人的房间。 bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；living room客厅。根据“a robot takes meals from the...to sick people’s rooms”可知，此处指机器人从厨房把饭菜送到病人房间。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：它永远不会迷路，因为它的计算机系统中有医院的地图。 finds找到；goes去；comes来；loses丢失。根据“because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system”可知，此处指机器人不会迷路，lose one’s way迷路，固定短语。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：在未来，机器人将以许多不同的方式工作。 fact事实；dream梦想；future未来；past过去。根据“robots will work in many different ways”可知，此处指未来机器人会以多种方式工作。故选C。 【51题详解】 句意：但是机器人永远不会取代人类。 never从不；always总是；usually通常；often经常。根据“robots will work in many different ways. But robots will”，上文描述机器人虽然会以多种方式工作，结合转折词but，可知此处指机器人永远不会取代人类。故选A。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 there, few, important, eat, of, symbol, only, about, save, cut Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so popular that they are now a ____52____ of China. Scientists say there are now ____53____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe ____54____ one every two years. The babies often die from all kinds ____55____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult (成年) pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____56____ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to ____57____ down these forests. Pandas can’t find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children ____58____ pandas and other wild animals in danger. It also tells the children about the ____59____ of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help ____60____ the pandas. We all hope that in the future ____61____ will be a lot more pandas. 【答案】52. symbol 53. fewer 54. only 55. of 56. eating 57. cut 58. about 59. importance 60. save 61. there 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了熊猫的可爱形象使其成为中国的象征，但由于繁殖率低、生存环境受破坏等原因，熊猫数量减少，成都的教育项目和中国政府都在努力拯救熊猫，希望未来熊猫数量能增多。 【52题详解】 句意：它们如此可爱，以至于现在成为了中国的一个象征。根据“Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so popular”可知熊猫很可爱受欢迎，结合常识可知熊猫是中国的象征，“a symbol of...”表示“……的象征”，所以填symbol。故填symbol。 【53题详解】 句意：科学家称现在生活在森林里的熊猫不到2000只。根据“than 2,000 pandas”可知此处是两者比较，且结合语境可知是说熊猫数量少，用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。 【54题详解】 句意：熊猫没有很多幼崽，也许每两年才生一只。根据“Pandas do not have many babies”可知熊猫幼崽少，maybe后接副词only表示“仅仅，只”。故填only。 【55题详解】 句意：幼崽经常死于各种各样的疾病，而且活不了很长时间。“all kinds of...”表示“各种各样的……”，是固定搭配，所以填of。故填of。 【56题详解】 句意：成年熊猫每天花费超过12个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。根据“10 kilos of bamboo”可知，此处指熊猫吃竹子吗，eat“吃”符合语境，“spend...(in) doing sth.”表示“花费……做某事”，所以此处用eat的动名词形式eating。故填eating。 【57题详解】 句意：许多年前，中国有很多竹林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。“cut down”表示“砍伐”，start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，所以填cut。故填cut。 【58题详解】 句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他处于危险中的野生动物。“teach sb. about sth.”表示“教某人关于某事”，所以填about。故填about。 【59题详解】 句意：它也告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。“the importance of...”表示“……的重要性”，用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 【60题详解】 句意：中国政府正在努力帮助拯救熊猫。根据“...saving these animals”可知，此处指政府在努力拯救熊猫，“help (to) do sth.”表示“帮助做某事”，所以填 (to) save。故填(to) save。 【61题详解】 句意：我们都希望未来会有更多的熊猫。“there will be...”表示“将会有……”，是固定句型，所以填there。故填there。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I will never forget the day of the Great Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened ____62____ May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. Many people lost their lives in the earthquake. ____63____ I heard the news of this event, I was having ____64____ English class at school. I felt very sad. The people there needed help. Lots of people ____65____ all over the world came to help them. I gave all my pocket money and some clothes ____66____ them. 【答案】62. on 63. When 64. an 65. from 66. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对汶川大地震的回忆，描述了地震发生的时间、自己当时的情境以及全球各地人们对灾区的援助和自己的捐助行为。 【62题详解】 句意：它发生在2008年5月12日，四川汶川。根据“May 12, 2008”可知，具体到某一天用介词“on”。故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：当我听到这个消息时，我正在学校上英语课。根据“I heard the news of this event”和“I was having...English class at school”可知，此处描述的是当听到地震消息时正在做某事，因此用连词“When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故填When。 【64题详解】 句意：当我听到这个消息时，我正在学校上英语课。根据“having...English class”可知，此处表示上英语课，且“English”以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【65题详解】 句意：许多来自世界各地的人来帮助他们。根据“all over the world”可知，此处表示来自世界各地，因此用介词“from”表示“来自”。故填from。 【66题详解】 句意：我把所有的零花钱和一些衣服都给了他们。根据“gave all my pocket money and some clothes...them”可知，此处表示把某物给某人，因此用介词“to”表示“给”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Michael. B: Hello, Lucy! I heard someone play the guitar just now. What wonderful music! ______67______? A: I did. I often play the guitar when I’m free. B: ______68______? A: Every day. B: It’s great! What else do you do in your free time? A: ______69______. B: Wow! Your life is so colorful. A: Well, so it is. ______70______? B: Me? I have to do much homework. I don’t have much time to do other things to relax. A: Why not try to manage (安排) your time well? You can finish your homework as quickly as possible. Then you will have more free time. B: ______71______. I’ll have a try. A: I believe you can make it. 【答案】67. Who played it 68. How often do you play it 69. I also go swimming and play football in my free time（答案不唯一，合理即可） 70 What about you 71. Sounds good/Thank you for your advice/You are right（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是Michael和Lucy两个人在谈论空闲时间活动的对话。 【67题详解】 根据“I did. I often play the guitar when I’m free.”可知，此处是询问谁弹的吉他，故填Who played it。 【68题详解】 根据“Every day.”可知，此处是询问弹吉他的频率，故填How often do you play it。 【69题详解】 根据“What else do you do in your free time?”可知，此处是回答空闲时间还做什么活动，可填I also go swimming and play football in my free time（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【70题详解】 根据“Me? I have to do much homework. I don’t have much time to do other things to relax.”可知，此处是询问对方空闲时间做什么，故填What about you。 【71题详解】 根据“Why not try to manage (安排) your time well? You can finish your homework as quickly as possible. Then you will have more free time.”以及“I’ll have a try.”可知，此处是对对方建议的回应，可填Sounds good/Thank you for your advice/You are right（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 同学们，爱好在我们的生活中至关重要，它不仅能帮我们放松，还能助力个人成长。假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的爱好，给他写一封电子邮件。 内容提示：1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 你什么时候开始这个爱好； 3. 这个爱好给你带来了哪些益处。 要求：1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数90左右。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计算在词数之内) Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked me about my hobby, and now I can’t wait to share it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any hobbies? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked me about my hobby, and now I can’t wait to share it with you. Different people have different hobbies. My hobby is listening to music. I began to listen to music when I was a little child. I love different kinds of music, such as pop music, classical music and so on. Music can bring me a lot of fun and happiness when I listen to music. When I feel sad, music can cheer me up. When I’m angry, it can make me calm down. When I’m tired, it can make me relaxed. So listening to music can keep me in a good mood and it’s good for my health. Do you have any hobbies? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于爱好的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Tom询问我的爱好”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“爱好是什么、什么时候开始爱好、爱好带来的益处”几个方面重点介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，书写结语。表达“期待Tom的回复”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①different kinds of 不同种类的 ②cheer sb. up使某人振作起来 ③calm down平静下来 ④be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Music can bring me a lot of fun and happiness when I listen to music.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年上学期期末调研试卷 八年级英语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What kind of music does Mary like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Violin music. B. Piano music. C. Classical music. 2. How often does Tina chat on the Internet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 3. What does the woman think of walking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 4. Why does Mike like dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are lovely. B. Because they look great. C. Because they are clever. 5. What was Tony doing at this time yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was playing football. B. He was playing the games. C. He was playing basketball. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does Yukio often do on the Internet? A. Play games. B. Listen to music. C. Study. 7. What did Lisa buy last week? A. A new book. B. A new computer. C. A second-hand computer. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Dave want to be? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 9. What is Lily good at? A. Painting. B. Teaching. C. Swimming. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the passage about? A. About doing sports. B. About keeping healthy. C. About making food. 11. What should we do if we don’t feel well? A. See a doctor at once. B. Drink a lot of water. C. Do a lot of exercise. 12. How many suggestions are there in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What does Tim usually do in his free time? A. He usually listens to music. B. He usually plays the violin. C. He usually goes to the concert. 14. What does Tim think of rock music? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Noisy. 15. Why does Jane often listen to light music? A. Because it can make her happy. B. Because it can make her active. C. Because it can make her relaxed. 第三节 16. 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. ________→________→________→________→________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Many kinds of animals are in danger now. Here are some examples. Most giant pandas (大熊猫) live in the forests in China. Outside China, they are only in the zoos. ________ Keeping a panda in the zoo is difficult because it must have lots of bamboo to eat. Asian (亚洲的) elephants have much smaller ears than African elephants. They live in the forests. There are only a few Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now. Tigers belong to the cat family. They get small animals for food. Tigers are in danger because people cut down the forests and hunted (猎杀) them. People hunted them for their beautiful fur. In the past, there were many tigers in India, but today there are only a few of them. The European otter (水獭) lives in Europe. It has soft, brown fur. It is about 75 centimeters long. Its tail is half as long as its body. It has small and round ears. Today people still hunt the poor animals for their fur. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 17. If you want to visit a giant panda in America, where should you go? A. To the zoos. B. To the parks. C. To the forests. D. To the mountains. 18. Which sentence can we put in “________”? A. They are very heavy. B. They are in danger. C. They are very lovely. D. Workers must feed them. 19. Why are there fewer and fewer tigers? A. Because they don’t have enough food to eat. B. Because people cut down the forests and hunted them. C Because they can’t have babies at the zoo. D. Because the weather is not as good as before. 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. It’s easy to keep giant pandas in the zoo. B. Tigers can hunt big animals like lions for food. C. The European otter has small and long ears. D. An African elephant’s ears are much bigger than an Asian elephant’s. 21. Where can we find this passage? A. In a travel map. B. In a story book. C. In an animal magazine. D. In a music newspaper. B Many years ago, an earthquake happened in a small village. Luckily, it didn’t destroy (毁坏) anything and no one got hurt. But a large stone (大石头) fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road. When the earthquake stopped, many people came to the road and saw the stone. Some of the strongest men wanted to move it away, they tried again and again but at last they failed. “Well,” they said sadly, “there’s nothing we can do about it. We’ll have to change the way.” At this time, a boy of 12 years old said, “I think I can move the stone away.” “You?” All the strong men laughed at the boy, “What are you talking about?” The next morning people were all surprised to see that the stone was gone. It wasn’t on the road any longer and it wasn’t even near the road. The boy smiled and said “I buried it.” The people looked rather surprised. “You see,” he said, “I dug (挖) a deep hole (深洞) next to the stone and I dug a small incline (斜坡) up to the stone and the stone rolled (滚) down into the hole itself. Then I covered it with earth. The villagers shouted, “Clever boy! Clever boy!” And some of them said, “Why didn’t we think out this good idea?” 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 22. Where did the story happen? A. In a big city. B. In a small village. C. In a small factory. D. In a big town. 23. What damage did the earthquake cause to the village? A. Many people got hurt. B. It destroyed everything. C. Some people got hurt. D. A big stone stood in the way of the road. 24. Where was the stone at last? A. In the earth. B. In the house. C. In the river. D. On the road side. 25. The underlined word “buried” has the same meaning as “________” in the passage. A. moved away B. rebuilt C. put and covered in the earth D. threw away 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. The villagers were not strong at all. B. The villagers didn’t try to move the stone away. C. The boy was good at thinking. D. The boy was stronger than the villagers. C Have you played Ant Forest? It is a game on Alipay (支付宝). A user collects energy for his/her tree to grow. When his/her tree finishes growing, Alipay will plant a real tree in the desert areas of China. This is part of China’s efforts to fight desertification. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees across its dry northern areas, according to China Daily. Desertification means useful land, especially farmland, changes into desert (沙漠). About 2.6 million square kilometers of China’s land is covered with sand. That’s about 27 percent of the country’s land. It has also caused sandstorms (沙尘暴). By planting more trees China has cut its sandstorms by 20 percent in recent years. More and more oases (绿洲) appear. Ian, a British photographer, traveled through northern China last year. He said China has changed a lot. And he has seen many new oases there. “I can’t believe that it used to be a desert,” he told Wired magazine. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 27. What is Ant Forest? A. A group of ants. B. A big forest. C. A game. D. Many trees. 28. What does the underlined word “desertification” mean in Chinese? A. 荒漠化 B. 繁殖 C. 绿化 D. 美化 29. Which of the following is true? A There are more oases in China now. B. Chinese did nothing to stop desertification. C. Land covered with trees often causes sandstorms. D. No land is still covered with sand in China now. 30. Where does Ian come from? A. B. C. D. 31. What’s the best title for the text? A. How to play Ant Forest. B. New oases in China. C. How to stop sandstorms. D. China’s effort to fight desertification. D Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. You may want to know whether your eating habits are healthy or not. ____32____ Drink enough water. Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. ____33____ It’s not good for your health. Have breakfast every day. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____34____ Going to school without breakfast is bad for your health. Eat a nutritious (有营养的) lunch. Eating a nice and nutritious lunch every day is important. ____35____ Don’t eat dinner too late. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. ____36____ Eat fruits and vegetables every day. Add a banana to your breakfast, have lunch with salad, and eat some vegetables at dinner. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A You will have more energy after eating breakfast. B. Here are some good eating habits. C. Don’t eat too much fried food for lunch. D. But don’t drink too much water after you take exercise. E. Your body needs time to digest (消化) most of the food before you sleep. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 We can use robots in many different places now, but robots don’t have a ____37____ history. We usually see robots in the ____38____. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer ____39____ people. In real life, people ____40____ robots in factories most of the time. Robots can do many ____41____, difficult or boring jobs for people. Some people can’t look ____42____ themselves but robots can help them in everyday life. For example, some ____43____ people use dogs to help themselves walk around. These dogs are guide dogs. And now scientists are making a robot to ____44____ these people. Maybe many years later, robot dogs will take the place of (代替) these ____45____. And these robot dogs can help blind people to do many ____46____ useful things. People also use robots in some American ____47____. At one hospital a robot takes meals from the ____48____ to sick people’s (病人) rooms. It never ____49____ its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system (系统). In the ____50____, robots will work in many different ways. But robots will ____51____ take the place of human beings (人类). 37. A. short B. long C. young D. old 38. A. stories B. books C. films D. pictures 39. A. and B. but C. or D. than 40. A. use B. make C. take D. do 41. A. easy B. interesting C. dangerous D. pleasant 42. A. to B. after C. on D. at 43. A. blind B. deaf C. healthy D. bad 44. A. see B. tell C. help D. show 45. A. people B. machines C. children D. guide dogs 46. A. another B. other C. others D. else 47. A. hospitals B. factories C. offices D. schools 48. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. bedroom D. living room 49. A. finds B. goes C. comes D. loses 50. A. fact B. dream C. future D. past 51. A. never B. always C. usually D. often 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 there, few, important, eat, of, symbol, only, about, save, cut Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so popular that they are now a ____52____ of China. Scientists say there are now ____53____ than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe ____54____ one every two years. The babies often die from all kinds ____55____ illnesses and do not live very long. Adult (成年) pandas spend more than 12 hours a day ____56____ about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to ____57____ down these forests. Pandas can’t find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children ____58____ pandas and other wild animals in danger. It also tells the children about the ____59____ of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help ____60____ the pandas. We all hope that in the future ____61____ will be a lot more pandas. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I will never forget the day of the Great Wenchuan Earthquake. It happened ____62____ May 12, 2008 in Wenchuan, Sichuan. Many people lost their lives in the earthquake. ____63____ I heard the news of this event, I was having ____64____ English class at school. I felt very sad. The people there needed help. Lots of people ____65____ all over the world came to help them. I gave all my pocket money and some clothes ____66____ them. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Michael. B: Hello, Lucy! I heard someone play the guitar just now. What wonderful music! ______67______? A: I did. I often play the guitar when I’m free. B: ______68______? A: Every day. B: It’s great! What else do you do in your free time? A: ______69______. B: Wow! Your life is so colorful. A: Well, so it is. ______70______? B: Me? I have to do much homework. I don’t have much time to do other things to relax. A: Why not try to manage (安排) your time well? You can finish your homework as quickly as possible. Then you will have more free time. B: ______71______. I’ll have a try. A: I believe you can make it. 六、书面表达（20分） 72. 同学们，爱好在我们的生活中至关重要，它不仅能帮我们放松，还能助力个人成长。假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom想了解你的爱好，给他写一封电子邮件。 内容提示：1. 你的爱好是什么； 2. 你什么时候开始这个爱好； 3. 这个爱好给你带来了哪些益处。 要求：1. 文中须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数90左右。 (开头和结尾已给出，不计算在词数之内) Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear from you. You asked me about my hobby, and now I can’t wait to share it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you have any hobbies? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年上学期期末调研试卷八年级英语一听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Number one, I like rock music. What about you marry? I prefer piano music. I like rock music. What about you marry? I prefer piano music. Number two, tina, do you like chatting online? Yes, of course. I chat online twice a week. Tina, do you like chatting online? Yes. of course. I chat online twice a week. Number four, having a walk every day is a good way to keep healthy. You are right. I often walk to school. IT is more interesting than taking a bus. Having a walk every day is a good way to keep . healthy. You are right. I often walk to school. IT is more interesting than taking a bus. Number four, what animals do you like best? Mike, I like dogs best because they are very clever and understand people well. What animals . do you like best? Mike. I like dogs best because they are very clever and understand people well. Number five, tony, what were you doing at this time? Yesterday I called you, but nobody answered. Oh, I was playing basketball with my friends. Tony, what were you doing at this time? Yesterday I called you, but nobody answered. Oh, I was playing basketball with my friends. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Do you use the internet often? U, K. O, yes, every day. What do you often do on the internet? I often study online. What about you. lisa? I seldom use the internet, but I bought a new computer last week. I hope you can help me to study on the internet later. Sure, my pleasure. Do you use the internet often? U. K, O, yes, every day. What do you often do on the internet? I often study online. What about you, lisa? I seldom use the internet, but I bought a new computer last week. I hope you can help me to study on the internet later. Sure, my pleasure. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hello, dave, what would you like to do in the future? I like teaching, so I hope to be a teacher. What about you, lily? I like painting, so i'd like to be an artist. Sounds great. I know you're good at painting. I'm looking forward to seeing your pictures. Okay. I can show you when you're free. great. Hello, dave, what would you like to do in the future? I like teaching, so I hope to be a teacher. What about you, lily? I like . painting, so i'd like to be an artist. Sounds great. I know you're good at painting. I am looking forward to seeing your . pictures. okay? I can show you when . you're . free grade. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。It's very important to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions on how to keep healthy. First, we should get up early and do a lot of exercise. Doing exercise can make us strong. Second, we should eat healthy food and drink a lot of water. Food can give us energy. Third, we should change our clothes often and clean the house often. Finally, we should go to see a doctor at once if we don't feel well. It's very important to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions on how to keep healthy. First, we should get up early and do a lot of exercise. Doing exercise can make us strong. Second, we should eat healthy food and drink a lot of water. Food can give us energy. Third, we should change our those often and clean the house often. Finally, we should go to see a doctor at once if we don't feel well. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Hi, tim. What do you usually do in your free time? I usually listen to music. Which kind of music do you prefer? Pop music or country music? I preferred country music. It's about everyday life and easy . to follow. What do you think of rock music? It's too noisy. I don't like IT do you like IT? Jane, no, I don't. I like light music. IT makes me . relaxed. I agree with you. Hi tim. What do you usually do in your free time? I . usually listen to music. Which kind of music do you prefer? Pop music or country music? I prefer country music. It's about everyday life and easy to follow. What do you think of rock music? It's too noisy. I don't like IT do you like IT? Jane, no, I don't. I like light music. IT makes me . relaxed. I agree with you. 第三节听下面一篇短文，按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。I'm lisa. I went to the park with my friends to have fun yesterday. There are many trees and flowers in the park. They are so beautiful, and there were so many people in the park. Some people were boating on the lake. They looked so happy. Some people were walking around in the park. They chated while walking. Everyone looked so relaxed and happy. Suddenly, IT began to rain, and the rain became heavier and heavier. After a while, the rain stopped and the sun came out. What a great day IT was. I'm lisa. I went to the park with my friends to have fun yesterday. There are many trees and flowers in the park. They are so beautiful, and there were so many people in the park. Some people were boating on the lake. They looked so happy. Some people were walking around in the park. They chat while walking. Everyone looked so relaxed and happy. Suddenly, IT began to rain, and the rain became heavier and heavier. After a while, the rain stopped and the sun came out. What a great day IT was. 听力到此结束。