Unit 1 Teenage Life Discovering Useful Structures 课件 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

该高中英语课件聚焦名词、形容词、副词短语的形式、意义及句法成分，通过图片描述从简单句到含短语句子的导入，搭建从词到短语的认知支架，引导学生理解短语定义并区分其与词、句子的差异。 其亮点在于结构化讲解（分类型定义、构成公式及例句成分分析）和多维度练习（识别成分、语境应用），通过语言能力培养（提升短语运用准确性）和思维品质（逻辑分析句子成分），采用循序渐进教学法。公式化总结助学生高效掌握，教师可直接用于教学，提升课堂效率。

Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures Learning Objectives At the end of class, you will Understand the forms and meanings of noun/adjective/adverb phrase Identify and distinguish the differences between phrases and words, as well as between phrases and sentences Master the components that three types of phrases play in sentences (such as subject, object, predicate, attributive, adverbial, etc) Lead in Use phrases to describe the picture This is a baby. This is a cute baby. The baby is quite cute. The baby cries very loudly. 短语的定义: 短语是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。 NP(Noun Phrase) AdjP(Adjective phrase) AdvP(Adverb Phrase) word group with a noun as its head word. 以名词为中心词的词组称名词词组 word group with an adjective as its head word.以形容词为中心词的词组称形容词词组 word group with an adverb as its head word.以副词为中心词的词组称副词词组 a good volunteer a little confusing quite fluently Noun _____Phrase doctor team meeting ? 名词短语（NP) 一名成功的医生 a successful doctor 一支学校足球队 a school football team 一个无聊的会议 a boring meeting The big house was brightly decorated for the holidays. I want a cute puppy for Christmas. He is my best friend. We found him a very clever boy. 宾语 主语 表语 宾补 NP (冠) + (adj.) + n. 主/宾/表/宾补 名词短语（NP) 找出句子中的短语及其在句中充当的成分 _________Phrase Adjective word group with an adj. as its head word important difficult cold ? 形容词短语（AdjP) 真的非常重要 really quite important 非常困难 very difficult 非常寒冷 really cold The cost of the car was too high The very small kitten jumped at the big dog. She wanted to paint her room light yellow. Much surprise, he agreed to give it a try. AdjP 定/表/宾补/状语 (adv.) + adj. 定语 表语 宾补 形容词短语（AdjP) 找出句子中的短语及其在句中充当的成分 状语 _______ Phrase Adverb word group with an adverb as its head word clearly quickly ? 副词短语（AdvP) 足够清晰 clearly enough 非常快 very quickly AdvP (adv.) + adv. 副词短语（AdvP) 找出句子中的短语及其在句中充当的成分 状 1. I think my life in the future will be great, so I must study quite hard now. 2. This pair of shoes is far too suitable for me. 作状语，修饰动词 作状语，修饰形容词 NP (冠) + (adj.) + n. 主/宾/表/宾补 AdjP 定/表/宾补/状 (adv.) + adj. AdvP (adv.) + adv. 状 总结（Summary) ③ The kids over there are putting something on a round paper plate. 练习（Practice) 找出句子中的短语及其在句中充当的成分 ① The first week was a little confusing. ② The building is so big that I’m completely lost. NP：主语 Adjp：表语 Np：主语 Adjp：表语 Adjp:表语 NP：主语 NP：宾语 ④ Linda thinks and speaks quite quickly, and she can do well in the debate. ⑤ The new coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. ⑥ My first French class was very confusing. The teacher spoke so fast! NP: 主语 NP: 主语 AdvP: 状语 NP: 宾语 AdvP: 状语 AdjP: 表语 AdvP: 状语 NP: 主语 学科网原创 练习（Practice) 找出句子中的短语及其在句中充当的成分 Answer the questions using the phrases in brackets. 练习（Practice) 1　How soon（多久） do you think you’ll finish your homework? （pretty soon） 2　What do you think of your new teachers? （very nice and patient 耐心的） 3　How many clubs have you joined this year? （two clubs） 4　How well does Rita play the violin? We need a new violinist in our music club. （quite well） 5 What did your adviser（顾问） say about the advanced literature course（高级文学课程）? （too difficult but very interesting） I’ll finish my homework pretty soon. AdvP My new teachers are very nice and patient. AdjP I have joined two clubs this year. NP Rita plays the violin quite well. AdvP My adviser said that the advanced literature course was too difficult but very interesting. AdjP Homework page16:Q3 Thanks $