精品解析：青海省海东市平安区校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期学习评价 英语（2） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） I. 听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thanks. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 7. A. It was fantastic. B. In July. C. In the US. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s sweet. C. Every day. 9. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Yes, I’ll do it at once. 10. A. In the square. B. Hardly ever. C. Dancing. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Tom think of the people in Xining? A. Shy. B. Honest. C. Friendly. 12. What will Frank do first? A. Make his bed. B. Fold his clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 13. What is the boy’s friend better at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing tennis. 14. What does the woman like best in her garden? A The birds. B. The trees. C. The flowers. 15. How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） An amazing animal—the octopus (章鱼) Body They have ______________long arms, three hearts and no bones. Abilities They can change their ______________and shape. They can make ink (墨汁) to get away. Challenges Ocean pollution is making their home dirty and unsafe and there is ______________food for them. How to protect 1. We can tell others about the ______________of protecting them. 2. We should stop throwing ______________into the ocean. 3. We need to fish in a better way. II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts. There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very ____1____, such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as ____2____. Some live in the forests. And some live in the ____3____, such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and ____4____. Monkeys often come to people to ask for food. They like to eat bananas, ____5____, oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can ____6____ trees very well. Elephants can pick up ____7____ babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) ____8____ for people. Elephants can help people do some hard ____9____. Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to _____10_____ people happy. Most animals are friendly to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1. A. big B. small C. long 2. A. cheetahs B. ants C. lions 3. A. room B. mountain C. ocean 4. A. interesting B. strong C. quiet 5. A. rice B. vegetables C. apples 6. A. bring B. plant C. climb 7. A. his B. her C. their 8. A. parks B. zoos C. houses 9. A. study B. work C. walk 10. A. make B. take C. help Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I’m Ms. Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 11. How old is Cathy? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 12. What’s Alice like? A. Quiet but hard-working. B. Outgoing and hard-working. C. Hard-working and serious. 13. Why does Linda feel more confident? A. Because she does very well in sports. B. Because she makes lots of friends. C. Because her friends bring out the best in her. 14. What problems does Linda’s family have this year? ①Her study problem. ②A hard life ③Her grandpa’s health problem. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 15. What is Sally’s idea about a friend? A. A good friend should have the same interests as her. B. A good friend always goes to the library with her. C. It’s very important to have a true friend. B Hi Eric, I spent a great holiday in Scotland with my parents. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of Edinburgh. It has a swimming pool, but it’s too cold to swim! Here are still lots of things to do. We enjoyed the delicious dinner here. The hotel also has a fitness room (健身房). I went there with my father in the morning. And sometimes I did spa (水疗) with my mother. Last week we went to Loch Ness, but unluckily we didn’t see the monster (怪物). Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is terrible. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day! People here are very friendly, but sometimes I can’t understand them. Are you having a good holiday in Qinghai? I wish I could know about your holiday. See you soon. Jenny 16. Where does Jenny spend her holiday? A. In London. B. In Qinghai. C. In Edinburgh. 17. What does Jenny NOT do in the hotel? A Go swimming. B. Do exercise. C. Do spa. 18. How’s the weather in Scotland? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s warm. 19. What can we know from the material? A. Jenny’s mother likes exercising in the hotel. B. Jenny sees the monster in Loch Ness. C. Eric spends his holiday in Qinghai. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jenny’s holiday. B. Eric’s holiday. C. An enjoyable trip with friends. C Before the Spring Festival, Li Mei, an 8-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her about the tradition of cleaning the house before the Spring Festival. Chinese people believe that sweeping away the old and making everything clean will bring good fortune and happiness to them. Li Mei wanted to help her parents and make them happy. She decided to clean her own room before the Spring Festival. One morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then she picked out her clothes that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful dress. Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it during the Spring Festival, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she put her books in order and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special old things. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. At last, Li Mei swept and mopped the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the other rooms of the house. On the night before the Spring Festival, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 21. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. Her parents told her to do it. C. She wanted to help and make her parents happy. 22. What does the underlined word “fortune” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 运气 C. 努力 23. What’s the right order of the following events? a Li Mei made her bed. b. Li Mei cleaned the floor. c. Li Mei picked out some old clothes. d. Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. a-c-b-d 24. Which of the following words can we use to describe Li Mei? A. Lucky. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fun activities of the Spring Festival B. Practice a nice tradition C. The meaning of hard work Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A: Mary who is Lisa? B: Oh, she is my best friend. We study in the same school. A: ____26____ B: She has long straight hair. And she is thinner and taller than me. A: ____27____ B: She is fourteen. She is one year older than me. A: ____28____ B: Yes, she likes to do the same things as me. A:____29____ B: She likes playing volleyball. A: Oh, I like playing volleyball, too. Can you introduce her to me? ____30____ B: OK. I think you will become good friends soon. A. I want to make friends with her. B. How old is she? C Where is she from? D. What does she look like? E. What does she like doing? F. Does she like the same things as you? V、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A. B. C. D. E. F. ____31____ They went to the movies last weekend and enjoyed an action film. ____32____ Oliver loves gardening He always has a good time on the balcony watering plants. ____33____ After months of exercise, Susan becomes much slimmer than before. ____34____ Many land animals, like elephants and lions, live in Africa. ____35____ People can use bamboo to make many kinds of things, like chairs and baskets. VI. 情境表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Doing housework ____36____ part of our lives. It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you about one of my experiences. Last weekend I made ____37____ special dinner for my mum. It didn’t work as well ____38____ I thought. I was not good at cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. ____39____ my mum came back home from work, she was glad to taste them. Then she hugged me and said happily, “You did a good job.” From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness ____40____ my family. 36. A. am B. is C. are 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. as B. so C. with 39. A. However B. When C. Because 40. A. at B. of C. to 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） VII. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Milo and Elmer are good friends. They enjoy nature. ____41____ did they do last Saturday? They took a walk around Donghu Lake, the ____42____ (large) lake in their city, after the rain. By the lake, Milo watched some earthworms (蚯蚓). The soil (土壤) is home ____43____ these soft worms. Elmer was busy taking photos of flowers, ____44____ (butterfly) and bees. Suddenly, Milo wanted to play a joke on Elmer. He placed an earthworm into Elmer’s hand. After he ____45____ (touch) the earthworm, Elmer shouted and ran away. Unluckily, he ran so fast on the wet ground that he had ____46____ accident. He fell down and hurt (使受伤) ____47____ (he) left leg. Milo realized that he was wrong and said sorry to Elmer. Elmer had a pain (疼痛) in the leg, ____48____ he still said, “There is nothing serious. I forgive (原谅) you.” From the experience, Elmer learned that forgiving someone means giving them a chance to make things right. Milo understood the ____49____ (important) of thinking before acting. The friendship between them became ____50____ (strong) than before because they both grew through the event. VIII、任务阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 The Importance of Plants We all know that plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. First of all, for people, plants can give us basic needs. We can use plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some of the plants can be made into medicine and clothing. Second, they are also important to animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit from plants. Finally, plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. In a word, plants are very important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more plants. The Importance of Plants For people give us ____51____, get food, medicine and ____52____ For animals ●live in the ____53____ ●eat the fruit For environment ●help clean the ____54____ ●cover the ____55____ ●stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼大家已经初二了，相信大家已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友。假设你是李华，你的好友Steve给你发来了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! In your last email, you said you made a new friend in the middle school. What is he/she like? Is he/she different from you? Do you often play together? What does he/she like? Could you tell me about your new friend? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Steve 注意： 1. 语言通顺，行文连贯； 2. 词数：70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Steve, I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期学习评价 英语（2） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷（听力及选择题） I. 听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Thanks. B. Good idea. C. Me, too. 7. A. It was fantastic. B. In July. C. In the US. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. It’s sweet. C. Every day. 9. A. Yes, please. B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Yes, I’ll do it at once. 10. A. In the square. B. Hardly ever. C. Dancing. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What does Tom think of the people in Xining? A. Shy. B. Honest. C. Friendly. 12. What will Frank do first? A. Make his bed. B. Fold his clothes. C. Sweep the floor. 13. What is the boy’s friend better at? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Playing tennis. 14. What does the woman like best in her garden? A. The birds. B. The trees. C. The flowers. 15. How is the weather now? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 第四部分：听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词） An amazing animal—the octopus (章鱼) Body They have ______________long arms three hearts and no bones. Abilities They can change their ______________and shape. They can make ink (墨汁) to get away. Challenges Ocean pollution is making their home dirty and unsafe and there is ______________food for them. How to protect 1. We can tell others about the ______________of protecting them. 2. We should stop throwing ______________into the ocean. 3. We need to fish in a better way. II. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Nature is interesting. In our world, there are mountains and there are also deserts. There are plants and there are animals, too. Some animals are very ____1____, such as elephants. Some animals are tall, such as horses. Some animals are small, such as ____2____. Some live in the forests. And some live in the ____3____, such as blue whales. Some people keep animals as pets at their homes. Some animals are very cute and ____4____. Monkeys often come to people to ask for food. They like to eat bananas, ____5____, oranges and other fruit. Some animals are lovely, such as pandas. Pandas don’t walk fast, but they can ____6____ trees very well. Elephants can pick up ____7____ babies with their long noses. Some animals are very helpful. They can do lots of things for people. Some dogs can guard (守卫) ____8____ for people. Elephants can help people do some hard ____9____. Even some small birds can sing beautiful songs to _____10_____ people happy. Most animals are friendly to people. They are our friends, so we must do our best to protect them. 1. A. big B. small C. long 2. A. cheetahs B. ants C. lions 3. A. room B. mountain C. ocean 4. A. interesting B. strong C. quiet 5. A. rice B. vegetables C. apples 6. A. bring B. plant C. climb 7. A. his B. her C. their 8. A. parks B. zoos C. houses 9. A. study B. work C. walk 10. A. make B. take C. help 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大自然中动物的多样性。 【1题详解】 句意：有些动物非常大，比如大象。 big大的；small小的；long长的。根据原文“such as elephants”可知，大象是体型庞大的动物，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：有些动物很小，比如蚂蚁。 cheetahs猎豹；ants蚂蚁；lions狮子。根据原文“Some animals are small”可知，这里是指小型动物，故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：有些生活在海洋里，比如蓝鲸。 room房间；mountain山；ocean海洋。根据原文“such as blue whales”可知，蓝鲸是海洋生物，生活在海洋中，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有些动物非常可爱且有趣。 interesting有趣的；strong强壮的；quiet安静的。根据原文“Monkeys often come to people to ask for food”可知，猴子的行为体现出有趣的特点，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它们喜欢吃香蕉、苹果、橙子和其他水果。 rice米饭；vegetables蔬菜；apples苹果。根据原文“bananas... oranges and other fruit”可知，此处需填水果类词汇，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：熊猫走得不快，但它们爬树爬得很好。 bring带来；plant种植；climb攀爬。根据原文“trees very well”可知，熊猫具备爬树的能力，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：大象能用它们的长鼻子抱起它们的宝宝。 his他的；her她的；their它们的。根据原文“Elephants”以及“babies”可知，此处用复数形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：有些狗能为人们看家。 parks公园；zoos动物园；houses房子。根据原文“guard for people”可知，狗的常见用途是看家护院，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：大象能帮助人们做一些重活。 study学习；work工作；walk走路。根据原文“help people do some hard”可知，大象力气大，可帮助人类做重活，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：甚至一些小鸟能唱动听的歌让人们开心。 make使、让；take拿走；help帮助。此处使用固定搭配“make sb. happy”，应使用make，故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A I’m Ms. Miller. We talked about our friends at the class meeting this Monday. Here are some students’ ideas. Alice I’m a 13-year-old girl. I’m quieter than most classmates in my class, so it’s kind of difficult for me to make friends. However, I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me. Both of us study hard. We usually go to the library to read books together on weekends. Linda I’m outgoing. I’m interested in sports, and I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的). This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital. But I know all the bad things will go away. I will get better with the help of my friends. Sally I don’t care if my friends are the same as me or not. My favourite saying is, “A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).” My best friend Belinda is really kind and always helps me. I’m lucky to have such a good friend. 11. How old is Cathy? A. 11 years old. B. 12 years old. C. 13 years old. 12. What’s Alice like? A. Quiet but hard-working. B. Outgoing and hard-working. C. Hard-working and serious. 13. Why does Linda feel more confident? A. Because she does very well in sports. B. Because she makes lots of friends. C. Because her friends bring out the best in her. 14. What problems does Linda’s family have this year? ①Her study problem. ②A hard life ③Her grandpa’s health problem. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 15. What is Sally’s idea about a friend? A. A good friend should have the same interests as her. B. A good friend always goes to the library with her. C. It’s very important to have a true friend. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了米勒老师在班会上让同学们谈论朋友，三个学生发表了自己的看法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m a 13-year-old girl.”可知，爱丽丝13岁。根据“I have a good friend, Cathy. She’s one year younger than me.”可知，爱丽丝有一个好朋友，凯茜。她比爱丽丝小一岁。所以凯茜12岁。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I’m quieter than most classmates in my class,”可知，爱丽丝比班上大多数同学都安静。文中提到“Both of us study hard”，这里“us”指“Alice”和“Cathy”，所以爱丽丝和凯茜学习努力。由此可知，爱丽丝安静但勤奋。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I have some friends with the same interests as me. They bring out the best in me and make me feel more confident (自信的).”可知，琳达的朋友和琳达有相同的兴趣爱好。他们使琳达展现出最好的方面，使琳达感到更加自信。所以琳达感到更加自信，是因为琳达的朋友使琳达展现出最好的方面。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year my family lives a hard life because of the bad weather, and my grandfather is still in hospital.”可知，今年，由于天气不好，我家过着艰苦的生活，我的爷爷还在住院。由此可知，琳达一家今年面临的问题是生活艰难和爷爷的健康问题。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My favourite saying is, ‘A friend in need is a friend indeed (真正地).’”可知，莎莉最喜欢的一句话是：“患难见真情”。由此可知，莎莉认为有一个真正的朋友是非常重要的。故选C。 B Hi Eric, I spent a great holiday in Scotland with my parents. We stayed in a hotel in the centre of Edinburgh. It has a swimming pool, but it’s too cold to swim! Here are still lots of things to do. We enjoyed the delicious dinner here. The hotel also has a fitness room (健身房). I went there with my father in the morning. And sometimes I did spa (水疗) with my mother. Last week we went to Loch Ness, but unluckily we didn’t see the monster (怪物). Scotland is very beautiful, but the weather is terrible. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day! People here are very friendly, but sometimes I can’t understand them. Are you having a good holiday in Qinghai? I wish I could know about your holiday. See you soon. Jenny 16. Where does Jenny spend her holiday? A. In London. B. In Qinghai. C. In Edinburgh. 17. What does Jenny NOT do in the hotel? A. Go swimming. B. Do exercise. C. Do spa. 18. How’s the weather in Scotland? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s warm. 19. What can we know from the material? A. Jenny’s mother likes exercising in the hotel. B. Jenny sees the monster in Loch Ness. C. Eric spends his holiday in Qinghai. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. Jenny’s holiday. B. Eric’s holiday. C. An enjoyable trip with friends. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny在信中向朋友Eric分享了她在苏格兰爱丁堡度假的经历，包括酒店活动、天气状况以及对假期的感受。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I spent a great holiday in Scotland…We stayed in a hotel in the centre of Edinburgh.”可知，Jenny在爱丁堡度假。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has a swimming pool, but it’s too cold to swim!”可知，虽然酒店有泳池，但水太冷了，她没有游泳。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the weather is terrible. It’s very cold and windy and it rains every day!”可知，苏格兰的天气很糟糕，每天都下雨。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you having a good holiday in Qinghai?”可知，Eric正在青海度假。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这封邮件主要围绕Jenny向Eric分享自己的假期经历展开。故选A。 C Before the Spring Festival, Li Mei, an 8-year-old girl, felt excited. Li Mei’s parents told her about the tradition of cleaning the house before the Spring Festival. Chinese people believe that sweeping away the old and making everything clean will bring good fortune and happiness to them. Li Mei wanted to help her parents and make them happy. She decided to clean her own room before the Spring Festival. One morning, Li Mei started to work. She made her bed first, and then she picked out her clothes that were too small for her. She wanted to give them to people in need. She also found a small beautiful dress. Her grandmother made it for her. Li Mei used to wear it during the Spring Festival, and she hoped it would bring joy to someone else. Then, she folded the rest of her clothes. After that, she put her books in order and cleaned the bookcases. She found many special old things. Old pictures reminded her of happy times, like birthday celebrations and interesting trips. Cards and letters from her friends made her miss them so much. At last, Li Mei swept and mopped the floor. Later that day, when Li Mei’s parents came home from work, they were happy about Li Mei’s hard work. Together, they cleaned the other rooms of the house. On the night before the Spring Festival, Li Mei’s family had an enjoyable dinner. Li Mei felt the happiness and good luck around them. 21. Why did Li Mei decide to clean her room? A. Her room was too dirty. B. Her parents told her to do it. C. She wanted to help and make her parents happy. 22. What does the underlined word “fortune” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 时间 B. 运气 C. 努力 23. What’s the right order of the following events? a Li Mei made her bed. b. Li Mei cleaned the floor. c. Li Mei picked out some old clothes. d. Li Mei had dinner happily with her parents. A. a-b-c-d B. c-d-a-b C. a-c-b-d 24. Which of the following words can we use to describe Li Mei? A. Lucky. B. Friendly. C. Helpful. 25. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Fun activities of the Spring Festival B. Practice a nice tradition C. The meaning of hard work 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节前李梅按照习俗打扫自己的房间，帮助父母并收获快乐的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Mei wanted to help her parents and make them happy. She decided to clean her own room before the Spring Festival”可知，李梅决定打扫房间是想帮助父母并让他们开心。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“sweeping away the old and making everything clean will bring good fortune and happiness to them”可知，“fortune”在这里意为“运气”。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章顺序：a（整理床铺）→ c（挑出旧衣服）→ b（打扫地板）→ d（和父母吃晚餐），正确顺序是a-c-b-d。故选C。 24题详解】 细节理解题。李梅主动打扫房间帮助父母，能用“Helpful（乐于助人的）”来形容她。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕春节前打扫房间的习俗展开，李梅践行了这一传统并收获快乐，“Practice a nice tradition”最契合主旨。故选B。 Ⅳ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A: Mary, who is Lisa? B: Oh, she is my best friend. We study in the same school. A: ____26____ B: She has long straight hair. And she is thinner and taller than me. A: ____27____ B: She is fourteen. She is one year older than me. A: ____28____ B: Yes, she likes to do the same things as me. A:____29____ B: She likes playing volleyball. A: Oh, I like playing volleyball, too. Can you introduce her to me? ____30____ B: OK. I think you will become good friends soon. A. I want to make friends with her. B. How old is she? C. Where is she from? D. What does she look like? E. What does she like doing? F. Does she like the same things as you? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. F 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Mary关于Mary的好朋友Lisa的一段对话，涉及Lisa的外貌、年龄、爱好等信息。 【26题详解】 根据“She has long straight hair. And she is thinner and taller than me.”可知，此处是在询问Lisa的外貌特征。选项D“她长什么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“She is fourteen.”可知，此处是在询问Lisa的年龄。选项B“她多大了？”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Yes, she likes to do the same things as me.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且询问的是她是否喜欢做同样的事情。选项F“她喜欢和你做同样的事情吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据“She likes playing volleyball.”可知，此处是在询问Lisa的兴趣爱好。选项E“她喜欢做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Can you introduce her to me?”以及“OK. I think you will become good friends soon.”可知，A请求介绍是因为想和Lisa成为朋友。选项A“我想和她交朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 V、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。 A. B. C. D. E. F. ____31____ They went to the movies last weekend and enjoyed an action film. ____32____ Oliver loves gardening. He always has a good time on the balcony watering plants. ____33____ After months of exercise, Susan becomes much slimmer than before. ____34____ Many land animals, like elephants and lions, live in Africa. ____35____ People can use bamboo to make many kinds of things, like chairs and baskets. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个情景描述与所给的图片进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“They went to the movies last weekend and enjoyed an action film.”可知，他们上周末去看电影，看了一部动作片，E图片是电影院，与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Oliver loves gardening. He always has a good time on the balcony watering plants.”可知，Oliver喜欢园艺，他总在阳台开心地浇花，A图片是浇植物场景，与之匹配。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“After months of exercise, Susan becomes much slimmer than before.”可知，经过数月锻炼，Susan比以前苗条多了，B图片是身材不同的两人，与之匹配。故选B。 34题详解】 根据“Many land animals, like elephants and lions, live in Africa.”可知，很多陆地动物，比如大象和狮子，生活在非洲，C图片是大象，与之匹配。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“People can use bamboo to make many kinds of things, like chairs and baskets.”可知，人们能用竹子做很多东西，比如椅子和篮子，F图片是竹子，与之匹配。故选F。 VI. 情境表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据图片提示，结合文中情境，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Doing housework ____36____ part of our lives. It’s necessary to share housework with other family members. I’d like to tell you about one of my experiences. Last weekend I made ____37____ special dinner for my mum. It didn’t work as well ____38____ I thought. I was not good at cutting carrots, and I forgot to put salt into the dishes. ____39____ my mum came back home from work, she was glad to taste them. Then she hugged me and said happily, “You did a good job.” From this experience, I’ve learned doing housework can not only help me grow up but also bring happiness ____40____ my family. 36. A. am B. is C. are 37. A. a B. an C. the 38. A. as B. so C. with 39. A. However B. When C. Because 40. A. at B. of C. to 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了做家务是生活的一部分，以及“我”为妈妈做晚餐的经历，从中体会到做家务的意义。 【36题详解】 句意：做家务是我们生活的一部分。 am是，第一人称单数；is是，第三人称单数；are是，复数。主语“Doing housework”是动名词短语，视为单数，用“is”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：上周末我给妈妈做了一顿特别的晚餐。 a一个，不定冠词，位于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，位于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。“special dinner”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一顿特别的晚餐”，用“a”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：结果不像我想的那么好。 as像；so所以；with和。“as well as”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样好”，符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：当我妈妈下班回家时，她很乐意品尝这些菜。 However然而；When当……时；Because因为。此处描述“妈妈下班回家”的时间点，用“When”引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：从这次经历中，我明白了做家务不仅能帮助我成长，还能给我的家人带来快乐。 at在；of……的；to给。“bring sth. to sb./sth.”是固定搭配，意为“给……带来某物”。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） VII. 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Milo and Elmer are good friends. They enjoy nature. ____41____ did they do last Saturday? They took a walk around Donghu Lake, the ____42____ (large) lake in their city, after the rain. By the lake, Milo watched some earthworms (蚯蚓). The soil (土壤) is home ____43____ these soft worms. Elmer was busy taking photos of flowers, ____44____ (butterfly) and bees. Suddenly, Milo wanted to play a joke on Elmer. He placed an earthworm into Elmer’s hand. After he ____45____ (touch) the earthworm, Elmer shouted and ran away. Unluckily, he ran so fast on the wet ground that he had ____46____ accident. He fell down and hurt (使受伤) ____47____ (he) left leg. Milo realized that he was wrong and said sorry to Elmer. Elmer had a pain (疼痛) in the leg, ____48____ he still said, “There is nothing serious. I forgive (原谅) you.” From the experience, Elmer learned that forgiving someone means giving them a chance to make things right. Milo understood the ____49____ (important) of thinking before acting. The friendship between them became ____50____ (strong) than before because they both grew through the event. 【答案】41. What 42. largest 43. to 44. butterflies 45. touched 46. an 47. his 48. but 49. importance 50. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Milo和Elmer去东湖游玩，Milo开玩笑导致Elmer受伤，但Elmer选择了原谅，通过这件事，两人分别学会了宽容和三思而后行的道理，友谊也因此变得更加深厚。 【41题详解】 句意：上周六他们做了什么呢？根据“They took a walk around Donghu Lake…”可知，后文回答了具体的活动，此处是在询问做什么。疑问词what置于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【42题详解】 句意：雨后，他们在东湖周边散步——东湖是他们城市里最大的湖泊。根据“the…lake in their city”可知，表示在一定范围内“最……的”，应用形容词最高级形式。large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 【43题详解】 句意：土壤是这些柔软蠕虫的栖息地。根据“The soil (土壤) is home…these soft worms.”可知，be home to是固定短语，意为“是……栖息地”。故填to。 【44题详解】 句意：Elmer忙着给花朵、蝴蝶和蜜蜂拍照。根据“taking photos of flowers, …and bees”可知，and连接并列成分，flowers和bees均为复数，此处也应用名词复数形式。butterfly的复数是butterflies。故填butterflies。 【45题详解】 句意：摸到蚯蚓后，Elmer尖叫着跑开了。根据“After he…the earthworm, Elmer shouted and ran away.”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句动作也发生在过去，动词应用过去式。故填touched。 【46题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他在湿滑的地面上跑得太快，出了意外。根据“he had…accident”可知，have an accident是固定短语，意为“出事故”。accident发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：他摔倒了，伤到了左腿。根据“…left leg”可知，此处修饰名词短语left leg，应用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【48题详解】 句意：Elmer的腿很疼，但他还是说：“没什么大不了的。我原谅你了。”根据“Elmer had a pain (疼痛)…he still said, ‘…I forgive (原谅) you.’”可知，虽然腿痛但依然选择原谅，前后分句之间存在转折关系。故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：Milo懂得了“三思而后行”的重要性。根据“understood the…of thinking”可知，定冠词the后接名词。important的名词形式是importance。故填importance。 【50题详解】 句意：因为这次事件让两人都有所成长，他们之间的友谊比之前更牢固了。根据“became…than before”可知，than是比较级的标志词，strong的比较级是stronger。故填stronger。 VIII、任务阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所给语篇内容，用文中的词补全以下思维导图。 The Importance of Plants We all know that plants are very important for humans, animals and the environment we live in. Now, let me introduce the importance of plants to you as follows. First of all, for people, plants can give us basic needs. We can use plants in many ways. We can get a lot of food from plants. Some of the plants can be made into medicine and clothing. Second, they are also important to animals. Many animals live in the forest and they eat the fruit from plants. Finally, plants help clean the air, so we can breathe the fresh air every day. They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away. In a word, plants are very important for us. We should protect them and try our best to plant more plants. The Importance of Plants For people give us ____51____, get food, medicine and ____52____ For animals ●live in the ____53____ ●eat the fruit For environment ●help clean the ____54____ ●cover the ____55____ ●stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away 【答案】51. basic needs 52. clothing 53. forest 54. air 55. soil 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物对人类、动物以及环境的重要性，包括满足人类基本需求、为动物提供栖息地和食物、以及净化空气和保护土壤等作用。 【51题详解】 根据“First of all, for people, plants can give us basic needs.”可知，首先对人类而言，植物能满足我们的基本需求。故填basic needs。 【52题详解】 根据“Some of the plants can be made into medicine and clothing.”可知，植物除了提供食物和药物外，还可以被制成衣服。故填clothing。 【53题详解】 根据“Many animals live in the forest…”可知，对于动物来说，森林是许多动物的栖息地。故填forest。 【54题详解】 根据“Finally, plants help clean the air…”可知，在环境方面，植物有助于净化空气。故填air。 【55题详解】 根据“They can also cover the soil to stop the wind and water from carrying the soil away.”可知，植物还可以覆盖土壤，防止水土流失。故填soil。 IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼大家已经初二了，相信大家已经适应了初中生活，也结识了不少好朋友。假设你是李华，你的好友Steve给你发来了一封电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容给他回信。 Dear Li Hua, How time flies! In your last email, you said you made a new friend in the middle school. What is he/she like? Is he/she different from you? Do you often play together? What does he/she like? Could you tell me about your new friend? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Steve 注意： 1. 语言通顺，行文连贯； 2. 词数：70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Steve, I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Steve, I’m very glad to tell you something about my new friend. His name is Zhang Wei. He is tall and friendly, but he is different from me. While I am quiet, he is very outgoing. We often play together after school, and he loves playing basketball. On weekends, we usually play basketball on the playground. He also enjoys reading and sometimes borrows books from me. I’m really happy to have such a good friend. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据邮件提示问题进行回复，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍自己的新朋友，包括外貌、性格、和自己的不同、共同的活动等信息； 第三步，书写结语，表达感受 [亮点词汇] ①after school放学后 ②on weekends在周末 ③play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①He is tall and friendly, but he is different from me. (but连接的并列句) ②We often play together after school, and he loves playing basketball. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $