专题01 代词和名词所有格（寒假复习讲义）七年级英语新教材外研版

专题01代词（pronouns）和名词所有格（possessive nouns） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 代词 知识精讲 1. 人称代词 1) 主格（作主语）：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 2) 宾格（作宾语）：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 3) 例句：She is my classmate.（主格） I often help him with English.（宾格） 2. 物主代词 1) 形容词性（后接名词）：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 2) 名词性（单独使用，相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”）：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 3) 例句：This is her book.（形容词性） That pen is mine.（名词性，=my pen） 3. 反身代词（强调自身或固定搭配）：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 常见搭配：by oneself（独自）、teach oneself（自学）、enjoy oneself（玩得开心） 好题精练 1. —Who taught _______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by _______. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me D. your; me 2. This is not my pencil-case. _______ is in the schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours 3. My parents love _______ very much. And I love _______ too. A. I; them B. me; they C. me; them D. I; they 4. —Is this _______ dictionary? —Yes, it’s _______. Thank you for helping me find it. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 5. — The watch on the desk is nice. Is it _______? — No, it’s my brother’s. _______ is in my schoolbag. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine D. yours; My 6.My sister is a good student. All the teachers like _______ very much because _______ is hard-working. A. her; she B. she; her C. hers; she D. her; hers 7.The little cat can’t find _______ mother. Let’s help _______. A. its; it B. it; its C. it; it D. its; its 8.— Did you enjoy _______ at the party yesterday, Lily? — Yes! I played games with my friends and we all had a great time. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 9.These books are not ours. They are _______. You can ask _______ if you want to borrow one. A. they; them B. their; they C. theirs; them D. them; theirs 10.My friend and _______ are going to the park. Would you like to go with _______? A. me; us B. I; we C. me; we D. I; us 重点02名词所有格 知识精讲 1. 基本构成 1) 单数名词：直接加’s → Tom’s book（汤姆的书）、the girl’s bag（女孩的包） 2) 以 s 结尾的复数名词：直接加’ → the students’ classroom（学生们的教室）、Teachers’ Day（教师节） 3) 不以 s 结尾的复数名词：加’s → Children’s Day（儿童节）、men’s shoes（男鞋） 2. 特殊用法 1) 两者共有：A and B’s → Lucy and Lily’s mother（露西和莉莉的妈妈，同一人） 2) 两者分别拥有：A’s and B’s → Lucy’s and Lily’s bags（露西和莉莉的包，各自的） 3) “of + 名词”（无生命名词）：the door of the room（房间的门）、the name of the dog（狗的名字） 好题精练 1. Today is _______. Let’s buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teachers Day D. Teacher Day 2. —Whose pencils are these? —They are _______. They belong to the twins. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily 3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne and Jane’s D. Anne’s and Jane 4. The _______ legs are long. It can run very fast. A. horse B. horses C. horse’s D. horses’ 0. Look! The _______ playground is very big. They often play sports there after school. A. childrens’ B. children’s C. child’s D. childs’ 1. — What’s the name of the dog? — Oh, the name of _______ is Lucky. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 2. This is _______ desk. They share it together in the office. A. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang B. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang’s C. Mr. Li’s and Mr. Wang’s D. Mr. Li’s and Mr. Wang 3. The two _______ mothers are both doctors. They work in the same hospital. A. girl’s B. girls’ C. girl D. girls 4. — Whose coats are these? — They are _______. One is red and the other is blue. A. Mike and John B. Mike’s and John’s C. Mike and John’s D. Mike’s and John 5. The _______ door is made of wood. It looks very beautiful. A. room B. rooms C. room’s D. rooms’ 真题感知 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 3．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 6．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________. A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 10．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 综合提升练 一、单项选择（10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. —Help _______ to some fruits, children. —Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 2. This bike isn’t _______. It’s _______. My father bought it for him. A. mine; his B. my; his C. mine; him D. my; him 3. —Where is _______ pen? I can’t find it. —Is this _______? It’s on the desk. A. my; yours B. your; mine C. mine; yours D. yours; my 4. The _______ classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 5. —Who is the owner of this dog? —It’s _______. I found it near _______ home. A. mine; my B. my; mine C. mine; mine D. my; my 6. These are _______ desks. Those are _______. A. their; ours B. theirs; our C. their; our D. theirs; ours 7. —How far is _______ from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. it B. this C. that D. one 8. This is _______ book. I borrowed it from the library. _______ cover is blue. A. a; Its B. an; It’s C. a; It’s D. an; Its 9. —Whose umbrella is this? —It might be _______. She often forgets her things. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’ 10. My parents and I visited _______ grandparents last weekend. _______ were very happy to see us. A. I; They B. my; Them C. my; They D. mine; Them 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. This is not _______ (I) pencil. _______ (I) is in the pencil case. 2. —Is this _______ (she) bag? —No, it’s _______ (he). 3. The _______ (child) toys are on the floor. Let’s help them pick up. 4. _______ (we) teacher told _______ (we) a funny story yesterday. 5. Today is _______ (Tom) birthday. His friends are having a party for him. 6. —Who taught _______ (you) English? —I taught _______ (I). 7. The two _______ (boy) mothers are talking at the school gate. 8. This is the _______ (teacher) office. We can ask him for help. 9. _______ (they) classroom is bigger than _______ (our). 10. The _______ (cat) tail is short. It looks very cute. 三、语法选择（10 小题，每题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Lisa and I have a twin sister called Lily. We look the same, but our hobbies are different. 1 favorite hobby is reading. I often read books in 2 bedroom after school. Lily likes drawing. She has many drawing tools in 3 bag. Last Sunday, we visited 4 grandparents. They live in a small village. 5 house is near a river. Grandfather told us some stories about 6 childhood. We listened carefully and asked 7 many questions. Grandmother cooked a lot of delicious food for 8. The food was so nice that we ate a lot. In the afternoon, we went to the river with our cousin Tom. Tom is good at fishing. He taught 9 how to fish. We caught three small fish. We put them back into the river because they were too small. It was a happy day. We hope to visit 10 again next month. （ ）1. A. I B. My C. Mine D. Myself （ ）2. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ ）3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）4. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves （ ）5. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs （ ）6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself （ ）7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself （ ）8. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ ）9. A. we B. our C. us D. ours （ ）10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 四、语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空题型）（10 小题，每题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Sunday today. My family and I are at home. Look! My father is cleaning 1. (he) car. It’s 2. (he) favorite thing. My mother is in the kitchen. She is making 3. (we) favorite food—dumplings. She often makes dumplings for us on weekends. My sister Betty is in her room. She is writing a letter to 4. (she) pen pal. The pen pal is from Australia. 5. (they) hobby is collecting stamps. Betty wants to send some Chinese stamps to 6. (he). I am in the living room. I am reading a book about animals. 7. (it) cover is blue. There are many interesting stories in 8. (it). My pet cat Mimi is sitting next to me. 9. (it) fur is white. It likes to play with 10 . (it) favorite ball when I am reading. We are all enjoying our weekend. 7 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01代词（pronouns）和名词所有格（possessive nouns） 内容导航 考点聚焦：归纳核心考点 & 中考/高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：重难点梳理，查漏补缺，即时巩固 复习提升：真题感知 & 综合提升专练，全面突破 重点01 代词 知识精讲 1. 人称代词 1) 主格（作主语）：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 2) 宾格（作宾语）：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 3) 例句：She is my classmate.（主格） I often help him with English.（宾格） 2. 物主代词 1) 形容词性（后接名词）：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their 2) 名词性（单独使用，相当于 “形容词性物主代词 + 名词”）：mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 3) 例句：This is her book.（形容词性） That pen is mine.（名词性，=my pen） 3. 反身代词（强调自身或固定搭配）：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves 常见搭配：by oneself（独自）、teach oneself（自学）、enjoy oneself（玩得开心） 好题精练 1. —Who taught _______ English last term? —Nobody. I learned it by _______. A. you; myself B. your; myself C. you; me D. your; me 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 上学期谁教你英语的？—— 没人，我自学的。考查代词辨析。第一空作动词 taught 的宾语，用宾格 you；第二空 by oneself 为固定搭配，主语是 I，对应反身代词 myself。故选 A。 2. This is not my pencil-case. _______ is in the schoolbag. A. My B. Mine C. Your D. Yours 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这不是我的铅笔盒，我的在书包里。考查物主代词用法。空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词；结合前一句 “这不是我的铅笔盒”，此处指 “我的铅笔盒”，用 mine。故选 B。 3. My parents love _______ very much. And I love _______ too. A. I; them B. me; they C. me; them D. I; they 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的父母非常爱我，我也爱他们。考查人称代词宾格。两空均作动词 love 的宾语，需用宾格形式，I 的宾格是 me，they 的宾格是 them。故选 C。 4. —Is this _______ dictionary? —Yes, it’s _______. Thank you for helping me find it. A. your; mine B. yours; my C. your; my D. yours; mine 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 这是你的字典吗？—— 是的，是我的。谢谢你帮我找到它。考查物主代词辨析。第一空后接名词 dictionary，用形容词性物主代词 your；第二空无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 “我的字典”。故选 A。 5. — The watch on the desk is nice. Is it _______? — No, it’s my brother’s. _______ is in my schoolbag. A. your; My B. yours; Mine C. your; Mine D. yours; My 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 桌上的手表很好看，是你的吗？—— 不是，是我哥哥的。我的在书包里。考查物主代词用法。第一空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词 yours 指代 “你的手表”；第二空后也无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 “我的手表”。故选 B。 6.My sister is a good student. All the teachers like _______ very much because _______ is hard-working. A. her; she B. she; her C. hers; she D. her; hers 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我的姐姐是个好学生，所有老师都很喜欢她，因为她学习很努力。考查人称代词用法。第一空作动词 like 的宾语，用宾格 her；第二空作从句的主语，用主格 she。故选 A。 7.The little cat can’t find _______ mother. Let’s help _______. A. its; it B. it; its C. it; it D. its; its 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这只小猫找不到它的妈妈了，我们帮帮它吧。考查物主代词和人称代词宾格。第一空后接名词 mother，用形容词性物主代词 its；第二空作动词 help 的宾语，用人称代词宾格 it。故选 A。 8.— Did you enjoy _______ at the party yesterday, Lily? — Yes! I played games with my friends and we all had a great time. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—— 莉莉，你昨天在派对上玩得开心吗？—— 开心！我和朋友们玩了游戏，我们都玩得很愉快。考查反身代词的固定搭配。enjoy oneself 是固定短语，意为 “玩得开心”，主语是 you，对应的反身代词是 yourself。故选 D。 9.These books are not ours. They are _______. You can ask _______ if you want to borrow one. A. they; them B. their; they C. theirs; them D. them; theirs 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这些书不是我们的，是他们的。如果你想借一本，可以问问他们。考查物主代词和人称代词宾格。第一空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 theirs 指代 “他们的书”；第二空作动词 ask 的宾语，用人称代词宾格 them。故选 C。 10.My friend and _______ are going to the park. Would you like to go with _______? A. me; us B. I; we C. me; we D. I; us 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我和我的朋友要去公园，你愿意和我们一起去吗？考查人称代词主格和宾格。第一空作句子的主语，用主格 I；第二空作介词 with 的宾语，用宾格 us。故选 D。 重点02名词所有格 知识精讲 1. 基本构成 1) 单数名词：直接加’s → Tom’s book（汤姆的书）、the girl’s bag（女孩的包） 2) 以 s 结尾的复数名词：直接加’ → the students’ classroom（学生们的教室）、Teachers’ Day（教师节） 3) 不以 s 结尾的复数名词：加’s → Children’s Day（儿童节）、men’s shoes（男鞋） 2. 特殊用法 1) 两者共有：A and B’s → Lucy and Lily’s mother（露西和莉莉的妈妈，同一人） 2) 两者分别拥有：A’s and B’s → Lucy’s and Lily’s bags（露西和莉莉的包，各自的） 3) “of + 名词”（无生命名词）：the door of the room（房间的门）、the name of the dog（狗的名字） 好题精练 1. Today is _______. Let’s buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teacher’s Day B. Teachers’ Day C. Teachers Day D. Teacher Day 【答案】B 【解析】句意：今天是教师节，我们给老师买些花吧。考查节日所有格。教师节是全体教师的节日，复数 teachers 以 s 结尾，所有格直接加’，即 Teachers’ Day。故选 B。 2. —Whose pencils are these? —They are _______. They belong to the twins. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy’s and Lily’s C. Lucy and Lily’s D. Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 这些是谁的铅笔？—— 是露西和莉莉的，它们属于这对双胞胎。考查名词所有格。由 pencils（复数）和 the twins 可知，是两人各自的铅笔，需分别加所有格，即 Lucy’s and Lily’s。故选 B。 3. This is _______ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s C. Anne and Jane’s D. Anne’s and Jane 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这是安妮和简的卧室，这对双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。考查共有所有格。由 bedroom（单数）可知，是两姐妹共有的卧室，只需在最后一个人名后加’s，即 Anne and Jane’s。故选 C。 4. The _______ legs are long. It can run very fast. A. horse B. horses C. horse’s D. horses’ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这匹马的腿很长，它能跑得非常快。考查单数名词所有格。由 legs（复数）和 it 可知，是单数名词 horse 的所有格，直接加’s，即 horse’s。故选 C。 0. Look! The _______ playground is very big. They often play sports there after school. A. childrens’ B. children’s C. child’s D. childs’ 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看！孩子们的操场非常大，他们放学后经常在那里做运动。考查不规则复数名词的所有格。child 的复数形式是 children，不以 s 结尾，所有格需加’s，即 children’s。故选 B。 1. — What’s the name of the dog? — Oh, the name of _______ is Lucky. A. it B. its C. it’s D. itself 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 这只狗叫什么名字？—— 哦，它的名字叫幸运。考查无生命名词所有格的表达。“the name of + 代词宾格” 表示 “…… 的名字”，it 的宾格形式还是 it。故选 A。 2. This is _______ desk. They share it together in the office. A. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang B. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang’s C. Mr. Li’s and Mr. Wang’s D. Mr. Li’s and Mr. Wang 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是李老师和王老师的办公桌，他们在办公室里共用这张桌子。考查共有名词所有格。由 desk（单数）可知，是两人共有的桌子，只需在最后一个人名后加’s，即 Mr. Li and Mr. Wang’s。故选 B。 3. The two _______ mothers are both doctors. They work in the same hospital. A. girl’s B. girls’ C. girl D. girls 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这两个女孩的妈妈都是医生，她们在同一家医院工作。考查规则复数名词的所有格。two 后接复数名词 girls，以 s 结尾的复数名词，所有格直接加’，即 girls’。故选 B。 4. — Whose coats are these? — They are _______. One is red and the other is blue. A. Mike and John B. Mike’s and John’s C. Mike and John’s D. Mike’s and John 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 这些是谁的外套？—— 是迈克和约翰的，一件是红色的，另一件是蓝色的。考查分别拥有的名词所有格。由 coats（复数）可知，是两人各自的外套，需在每个人名后加’s，即 Mike’s and John’s。故选 B。 5. The _______ door is made of wood. It looks very beautiful. A. room B. rooms C. room’s D. rooms’ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这个房间的门是木制的，看起来非常漂亮。考查无生命名词的所有格。表示房间的门，可用 “名词’s + 名词” 的结构，room 是单数名词，所有格直接加’s，即 room’s。故选 C。 真题感知 1．（2025·北京·中考真题）My sister is good at singing. ________ can even sing some French songs. A．I B．He C．You D．She 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹擅长唱歌。她甚至能唱一些法语歌曲。 考查代词辨析。I我；He他；You你；She她。根据“My sister is good at singing.”可知，此处指“我”妹妹会唱法语歌曲，指第三人称，且为女性，故用代词She指代。故选D。 2．（2025·福建·中考真题）—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days. —Please send my best wishes to ________. A．her B．she C．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我将在两天后去见陈小姐。——请代我向她致以最美好的祝福。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格/她的，物主代词；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Please send my best wishes to”可知，请代我向她致以最美好的祝福，此处在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故选A。 3．（2025·天津·中考真题）________ sister is in the school tennis team. I’m proud of ________. A．I; she B．I; her C．My; she D．My; her 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的姐姐是学校女子网球队的一员。我为她感到骄傲。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；My我的，形容词性物主代词。第一处作定语修饰“sister”，用形容词性物主代词My，排除AB。she她，主格；her她，宾格。第二处在介词of后，用宾格her。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏徐州·中考真题）Boys, whose jacket is this? Somebody left ________ jacket in the dining room. A．my B．your C．his D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们，这是谁的夹克衫？有人把他的夹克衫落在餐厅了。 考查形容词性物主代词。my我的；your你的，你们的；his他的；her她的。根据“somebody”可知，在英语中，当指代性别不明确的单数不定代词时，常用his作为中性代词。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏扬州·中考真题）Red squirrels depend on ________ thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. A．its B．our C．their D．your 【答案】C 【详解】句意：红松鼠依靠它们厚实的冬季皮毛和在秋季储存的食物来生存。 考查形容词性物主代词。its它的；our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Red squirrels depend on...thicker winter fur”可知，此处指“红松鼠的……”，squirrels是复数，应用their。故选C。 6．（2025·云南·中考真题）—Is this Li Mei’s volleyball? —Yes, it’s ________. Look, there is “LM” on it. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是李梅的排球吗？——是的，是她的。看，上面有“LM”。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她；hers她的；herself她自己。由“Look, there is ‘LM’ on it”可知，此处指是李梅的排球，回答中使用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的排球”。故选C。 7．（2025·四川达州·中考真题）—Who left a notebook in the English club? —It’s not ________. Maybe it’s ________. A．me, Jack’s B．mine, Jack’s C．mine, Jack 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把笔记本落在英语俱乐部了？——它不是我的，可能是杰克的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；Jack’s杰克的；Jack杰克。根据“It’s not”可知，第一空需用名词性物主代词mine作表语，表示“笔记本不是我的”，故排除选项A；根据“Maybe it’s”可知，此处表示“可能是杰克的”，故第二空用“Jack’s”（= Jack’s notebook）表示所属关系。故选B。 8．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）They all think my eyes look bigger than ________. A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们都认为我的眼睛比我哥哥的大。 考查名词所有格。根据“my eyes look bigger than”可知我的眼睛比哥哥的眼睛大，故此处用名词所有格my brother’s，表示“我哥哥的眼睛”。故选C。 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Helen, a British student, will enjoy (她自己) during the summer holiday in China. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：海伦，一名英国学生，将在中国的暑假期间玩得很开心。“她自己”对应的英文反身代词是“herself”，“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，符合语境。故填herself。 10．（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Today is my (brother) birthday. I want to make a bowl of long noodles for him. 【答案】brother’s 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的生日。我想为他做一碗长寿面。根据“Today is my...birthday.”可知，此处表达“我弟弟的生日”，应该使用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，即在名词“brother”后加“’s”。故填brother’s。 综合提升练 一、单项选择（10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. —Help _______ to some fruits, children. —Thank you, Mrs. Wang. A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 孩子们，随便吃点水果吧。—— 谢谢王老师。考查反身代词。由 children 可知是复数，help yourselves 为固定搭配，意为 “请自便”。故选 B。 2. This bike isn’t _______. It’s _______. My father bought it for him. A. mine; his B. my; his C. mine; him D. my; him 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这辆自行车不是我的，是他的。我爸爸给他买的。考查物主代词。两空后均无名词，用名词性物主代词；mine 指代 “我的自行车”，his 指代 “他的自行车”。故选 A。 3. —Where is _______ pen? I can’t find it. —Is this _______? It’s on the desk. A. my; yours B. your; mine C. mine; yours D. yours; my 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 我的钢笔在哪里？我找不到了。—— 这是你的吗？它在桌子上。考查物主代词辨析。第一空后接名词 pen，用形容词性物主代词 my；第二空无名词，用名词性物主代词 yours 指代 “你的钢笔”。故选 A。 4. The _______ classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 【答案】D 【解析】句意：学生们的教室在二楼，我们的在三楼。考查复数名词所有格。由 classroom 可知是 “学生们的教室”，复数 students 以 s 结尾，所有格加’，即 students’。故选 D。 5. —Who is the owner of this dog? —It’s _______. I found it near _______ home. A. mine; my B. my; mine C. mine; mine D. my; my 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 这只狗的主人是谁？—— 是我的。我在我家附近发现它的。考查物主代词。第一空无名词，用名词性物主代词 mine 指代 “我的狗”；第二空后接名词 home，用形容词性物主代词 my 修饰。故选 A。 6. These are _______ desks. Those are _______. A. their; ours B. theirs; our C. their; our D. theirs; ours 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这些是他们的桌子，那些是我们的。考查物主代词。第一空后接名词 desks，用形容词性物主代词 their；第二空无名词，用名词性物主代词 ours 指代 “我们的桌子”。故选 A。 7. —How far is _______ from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. it B. this C. that D. one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 从你家到学校有多远？—— 大约十分钟的步行路程。考查代词 it 的用法。it 可指代距离、时间等抽象概念，“from...to...” 结构中常用 it 作形式主语。故选 A。 8. This is _______ book. I borrowed it from the library. _______ cover is blue. A. a; Its B. an; It’s C. a; It’s D. an; Its 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这是一本书，我从图书馆借的。它的封面是蓝色的。考查冠词和物主代词。第一空 book 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a；第二空后接名词 cover，用形容词性物主代词 its 指代 “书的”。故选 A。 9. —Whose umbrella is this? —It might be _______. She often forgets her things. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s D. Lucys’ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 这是谁的雨伞？—— 可能是露西的。她经常忘东西。考查单数名词所有格。表示 “露西的雨伞” 用 Lucy’s，单数名词直接加’s。故选 C。 10. My parents and I visited _______ grandparents last weekend. _______ were very happy to see us. A. I; They B. my; Them C. my; They D. mine; Them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：上周末我和父母去看望了我的祖父母，他们见到我们非常开心。考查物主代词和人称代词。第一空后接名词 grandparents，用形容词性物主代词 my；第二空作主语，用主格 they 指代 “祖父母”。故选 C。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10 小题，每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1. This is not _______ (I) pencil. _______ (I) is in the pencil case. 2. —Is this _______ (she) bag? —No, it’s _______ (he). 3. The _______ (child) toys are on the floor. Let’s help them pick up. 4. _______ (we) teacher told _______ (we) a funny story yesterday. 5. Today is _______ (Tom) birthday. His friends are having a party for him. 6. —Who taught _______ (you) English? —I taught _______ (I). 7. The two _______ (boy) mothers are talking at the school gate. 8. This is the _______ (teacher) office. We can ask him for help. 9. _______ (they) classroom is bigger than _______ (our). 10. The _______ (cat) tail is short. It looks very cute. 【答案】 1.my; Mine 2. her; his 3. children’s 4. Our; us 5. Tom’s 6. you; myself 7. boys’ 8. teacher’s 9. Their; ours 10. cat’s 【解析】 1. 第一空后接名词 pencil，用形容词性物主代词 my；第二空无名词，用名词性物主代词 Mine。 2. 第一空后接名词 bag，用形容词性物主代词 her；第二空无名词，用名词性物主代词 his。 3. 由 toys 可知是 “孩子们的玩具”，复数 children 的所有格加’s，即 children’s。 4. 第一空后接名词 teacher，用形容词性物主代词 Our；第二空作宾语，用宾格 us。 5. 表示 “汤姆的生日”，单数名词 Tom 的所有格加’s，即 Tom’s。 6. 第一空作宾语，用宾格 you；第二空 by oneself 固定搭配，用反身代词 myself。 7. 由 two 和 mothers 可知是 “两个男孩的妈妈”，复数 boys 的所有格加’，即 boys’。 8. 表示 “老师的办公室”，单数名词 teacher 的所有格加’s，即 teacher’s。 9. 第一空后接名词 classroom，用形容词性物主代词 Their；第二空无名词，用名词性物主代词 ours。 10. 表示 “猫的尾巴”，单数名词 cat 的所有格加’s，即 cat’s。 三、语法选择（10 小题，每题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My name is Lisa and I have a twin sister called Lily. We look the same, but our hobbies are different. 1 favorite hobby is reading. I often read books in 2 bedroom after school. Lily likes drawing. She has many drawing tools in 3 bag. Last Sunday, we visited 4 grandparents. They live in a small village. 5 house is near a river. Grandfather told us some stories about 6 childhood. We listened carefully and asked 7 many questions. Grandmother cooked a lot of delicious food for 8. The food was so nice that we ate a lot. In the afternoon, we went to the river with our cousin Tom. Tom is good at fishing. He taught 9 how to fish. We caught three small fish. We put them back into the river because they were too small. It was a happy day. We hope to visit 10 again next month. （ ）1. A. I B. My C. Mine D. Myself （ ）2. A. I B. me C. my D. mine （ ）3. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself （ ）4. A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves （ ）5. A. They B. Them C. Their D. Theirs （ ）6. A. he B. his C. him D. himself （ ）7. A. he B. him C. his D. himself （ ）8. A. we B. us C. our D. ours （ ）9. A. we B. our C. us D. ours （ ）10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】1-5 BCBBC 6-10 BBBCC 【解析】 1. 句意：我最喜欢的爱好是阅读。空格后接名词 hobby，用形容词性物主代词 My，故选 B。 2. 句意：我放学后经常在我的卧室里看书。空格后接名词 bedroom，用形容词性物主代词 my，故选 C。 3. 句意：她的包里有很多绘画工具。空格后接名词 bag，用形容词性物主代词 her，故选 B。 4. 句意：上周日，我们去看望了我们的祖父母。空格后接名词 grandparents，用形容词性物主代词 our，故选 B。 5. 句意：他们的房子在一条河边。空格后接名词 house，用形容词性物主代词 Their，故选 C。 6. 句意：爷爷给我们讲了一些关于他童年的故事。空格后接名词 childhood，用形容词性物主代词 his，故选 B。 7. 句意：我们认真听着，问了他很多问题。空格作动词 asked 的宾语，用宾格 him，故选 B。 8. 句意：奶奶给我们做了很多美味的食物。空格作介词 for 的宾语，用宾格 us，故选 C。 9. 句意：他教我们如何钓鱼。空格作动词 taught 的宾语，用宾格 us，故选 C。 10. 句意：我们希望下个月再去看望他们。空格作动词 visit 的宾语，用宾格 them，故选 B。 四、语法填空（用所给词的正确形式填空题型）（10 小题，每题 3 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s Sunday today. My family and I are at home. Look! My father is cleaning 1. (he) car. It’s 2. (he) favorite thing. My mother is in the kitchen. She is making 3. (we) favorite food—dumplings. She often makes dumplings for us on weekends. My sister Betty is in her room. She is writing a letter to 4. (she) pen pal. The pen pal is from Australia. 5. (they) hobby is collecting stamps. Betty wants to send some Chinese stamps to 6. (he). I am in the living room. I am reading a book about animals. 7. (it) cover is blue. There are many interesting stories in 8. (it). My pet cat Mimi is sitting next to me. 9. (it) fur is white. It likes to play with 10 . (it) favorite ball when I am reading. We are all enjoying our weekend. 【答案】 1. his 2. his 3. our 4. her 5. Their 6. him 7. Its 8. it 9. Its 10. its 【解析】 1. 句意：我爸爸正在清洗他的车。空格后接名词 car，用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰，故填 his。 2. 句意：它是他最喜欢的东西。空格后接名词 favorite thing，用形容词性物主代词 his，故填 his。 3. 句意：她正在做我们最喜欢的食物 —— 饺子。空格后接名词 favorite food，用形容词性物主代词 our，故填 our。 4. 句意：她正在给她的笔友写信。空格后接名词 pen pal，用形容词性物主代词 her，故填 her。 5. 句意：他们的爱好是集邮。空格后接名词 hobby，用形容词性物主代词 Their（句首首字母大写），故填 Their。 6. 句意：贝蒂想给她寄一些中国邮票。空格作介词 to 的宾语，用宾格 him，故填 him。 7. 句意：它的封面是蓝色的。空格后接名词 cover，用形容词性物主代词 Its（句首首字母大写），故填 Its。 8. 句意：里面有很多有趣的故事。空格作介词 in 的宾语，用宾格 it 指代前面的 book，故填 it。 9. 句意：它的毛是白色的。空格后接名词 fur，用形容词性物主代词 Its，故填 Its。 10. 句意：当我读书时，它喜欢玩它最喜欢的球。空格后接名词 favorite ball，用形容词性物主代词 its，故填 its。 7 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $