精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14 I live in Newquay. It’s a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England. It has got great beaches and is the best place to surf in the UK. There are lots of surf schools where you can learn how to surf. I go surfing with my friends every weekend. My favourite place is Fistral Beach. I love Newquay because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing. If you like water sports, you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering. Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special instructor. If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or visit Newquay Zoo. There are lots of other attractions too like mini golf and bowling. Come and see for yourself! 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Alex’s school life. B. Alex’s family members. C. Alex’s job and interests. D. Alex’s hometown—Newquay. 2. Which activity includes the rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming? A. Surfing (冲浪). B. Kayaking (皮划艇). C. Water-skiing (滑水). D. Coasteering (海岸探险). 3. What can you do if you go to the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆)? A. You can ride a camel. B. You can see lots of fish. C. You can see many sea birds D. You can play mini golf. 4. Where would this text most likely come from? A. A guide book. B. A fashion magazine. C. A story book. D. A history book. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国小镇纽基，包括其地理位置、以冲浪闻名的特点以及丰富的其他活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14”可知，本文是关于亚历克斯的故乡——纽基。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity”可知，海岸探险是不同的，因为它是攀岩、跳进海里和游泳的同一活动。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks.”可知，如果你喜欢动物，你还可以参观蓝礁水族馆，看到很多不同的鱼，甚至鲨鱼。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14”可知，本文来自于旅游指南。故选A。 B Two seeds (种子) lay side by side in the soil (土壤). The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots (根) deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts (新芽) through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew (露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.” So she grew. However, she found that the other seed did nothing. She was curious and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?” The other seed said, “I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty (顽皮的) child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.” The first seed didn’t know what to say. The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow (吞掉) us. 5. What do we know about the first seed? A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She wanted to grow. C. She didn’t like the sunshine. D. She didn’t trust her sprouts. 6. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A 传播 B. 持续 C. 支撑 D. 伸展 7. What is the second seed worrying about? A. There wasn’t much soil below it. B. She couldn’t push her way through the soil. C. It wasn’t the best time to grow. D. Sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts 8. What can we learn after reading this text? A. How to be a good gardener. B. How to deal with problems. C. The world around us is very dangerous. D. We’ll lose everything if we do nothing. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述两颗种子不同的选择与命运，传达了勇于尝试与成长的重要性，警示人们如果因为恐惧而无所作为，可能会错失一切。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first seed said, ‘I want to grow! I want to send my roots deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts through the earth above me...’”可知，第一颗种子渴望成长。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“…stretch my sprouts through the earth above me.”及上下文，种子希望新芽“伸展”出地面，因此“stretch”意为“伸展”。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”可推知，第二颗种子担心现在不是最佳生长时间。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow us.”可知，如果不为成长冒险、什么都不做，我们可能会失去一切。故选D。 C I was born in a small house in Guizhou. My only toy was an old wooden blackboard where I did math every night. In 1977, I left my village and rode a crowded green train to take the college exam. During the chemistry test, I wrote one small number wrong and lost two points. Those two points kept me out of my dream school. I felt awful, but my father said, “Next time, write every mark as if someone’s life depends on it.” I studied harder than ever. In university, I tested 173 times to find the safest mix for bridges. I measured again and again until my mistake was smaller than a hair. Years later, after a big earthquake, I checked cracked (裂缝的) bridges while the ground was still shaking. A tiny crack—only 0.3 mm—could be seen by nobody, but I remembered my two lost points. We fixed the bridge and saved many lives. Now I. visit schools and show students my old exam paper with the tiny mistake. I tell them, “Small details matter. A single point or line can build a bridge strong enough to last a hundred years.” So I keep working, because I still owe (欠) the world those two points, and I want to pay them back with my whole life. 9. How did the writer go to take the college exam? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By train. 10. How did the writer feel after taking the college exam? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Proud. 11. What did the writer say to the students when he came back to his school? A. Small details matter. B. Big dreams matter. C. Good manners matter. D. Hard work matters. 12. What does the writer probably do according to the text? A. He’s an artist. B. He’s an engineer. C. He’s a doctor. D. He’s a tourist. 【答案】9 D 10. C 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为了弥补大学考试没考好的过失，在大学里更加努力的学习，并最终把学到的知识运用到实际当中，为人们建造了坚固的桥梁。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1977, I left my village and rode a crowded green train to take the college exam.”可知，1977年，我离开家乡，坐上一列拥挤的绿皮火车参加大学考试。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the chemistry test, I wrote one small number wrong and lost two points. Those two points kept me out of my dream school. I felt awful,”可知，作者感到难过。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I tell them, ‘Small details matter. A single point or line can build a bridge strong enough to last a hundred years.’”可知，当作者回到学校时，他对学生们说：小细节很重要。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I studied harder than ever. In university, I tested 173 times to find the safest mix for bridges.”以及“We fixed the bridge and saved many lives.”可推测他是个工程师。故选B。 D Imagine you found a tiny book made of pure gold—yes, real 24-karat gold! That is what has just been made in China. Only 5,000 copies exist, and each one costs 19,600 yuan. The words printed on that gold are from a very old Chinese book called “The Art of War.” It was written about 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn period. Back then, people wrote on thin pieces of bamboo tied together, not on paper. Who wrote it? A man named Sun Tzu. We do not know many facts about his life, but there is a famous story. The king of Wu doubted Sun Tzu’s skills, so he gave Sun Tzu 180 palace women and said, “Turn them into soldiers.” Sun Tzu divided the women into two groups and put the king’s two favorite wives in charge. The women only giggled and would not listen. Sun Tzu warned them twice. When they still laughed, he sadly ordered the two wives to be punished (in the story, they were killed). After that, all the women obeyed perfectly. The king was satisfied and made Sun Tzu his general. Why is this book special? Long ago, it helped generals win battles. Later, people in Japan, Korea, and the West also studied it. The first European translation came out in 1772, and even Napoleon is said to have read it. Today, the ideas in “The Art of War” are used in many places—business, sports, and even daily life when people need smart plans. Sun Tzu’s most famous words are: “Know your enemy and know yourself, and you will not be in danger even after a hundred battles.” 13. Which book was printed in 24-karat gold recently? A. The Art of War. B. Journey to the West. C. Tao Te Ching. D. Record of the Grand Historian. 14. Why did the king of Wu ask Sun Tzu to train the palace women into soldiers? A. He wanted to punish his two wives. B. He wanted to turn his wives into soldiers. C He wanted to strengthen his soldiers. D. He wanted to test Sun’s ability. 15. Why did many countries translate this book and even Napoleon is said to have read it? A. Because they think this book is valuable. B. Because they were curious about our history. C. Because this book was written a long time ago. D. Because they were interested in studying Chinese culture. 16. Which one is the best title for the passage? A. Sun Tzu and His Golden Book. B. Stories from 2,500 Years Ago. C. The Famous People from Abroad. D. Know Your Enemy and Know Yourself. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了近期中国制作的纯金版《孙子兵法》，同时讲述了该书作者孙子的相关故事，以及《孙子兵法》在古今中外的价值与广泛影响。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The words printed on that gold are from a very old Chinese book called ‘The Art of War.’”可知，纯金书上印刷的内容来自《孙子兵法》。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The king of Wu doubted Sun Tzu’s skills, so he gave Sun Tzu 180 palace women and said, ‘Turn them into soldiers.’”可知，吴王让孙子训练宫女是为了测试他的能力。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Long ago, it helped generals win battles ... Today, the ideas in ‘The Art of War’ are used in many places—business, sports, and even daily life when people need smart plans.”可知，《孙子兵法》被用于很多领域，因此可知很多国家翻译并研读这本书是因为它有价值。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕纯金版《孙子兵法》及其作者孙子的故事展开，因此A选项符合最佳标题。故选A。 （二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Stephen Hawking was a great British scientist. ____17____ As a scientist, Hawking was the most famous expert for studying black holes (黑洞). He thought that the universe (宇宙) started with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and would be destroyed by black holes. ____18____ Hawking’s studies changed how people look at the universe. He also wrote books to help more people understand the universe. People admire Hawking because of his discoveries and his strong will. ____19____ He could not walk or talk. For some time, he had no way to talk with others except by blinking (眨眼). Later, he was able to “speak” by using a computerized voice (电脑语音). However, his disease didn’t stop him from enjoying his meaningful life. ____20____ He wrote books. He even appeared on TV shows. As his children said after his death, Hawking’ s works and legacy (遗产) will live on for many years. A. He also believed that black holes would disappear one day. B. He traveled around the world. C. Many people think he was the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein. D. His disease stopped him from learning other languages. E. Hawking had a serious illness that started when he was 21. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的科学成就、他对宇宙研究的贡献以及他与疾病顽强抗争的励志人生。 【17题详解】 根据“Stephen Hawking was a great British scientist.”可知，此处需要一个句子来承接和评价他的地位。选项C“许多人认为他是继阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦之后最伟大的科学家。”符合语境，是对首句的进一步说明和赞誉。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“He thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and would be destroyed by black holes.”可知，此处是关于霍金对黑洞的看法，前后应围绕同一主题。选项A“他也相信黑洞有一天会消失。”与前后文逻辑连贯，构成了他对黑洞“产生与消亡”的完整观点。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“People admire Hawking because of his discoveries and his strong will.”以及下文“He could not walk or talk...”可知，此处开始转折，引出他身患重疾的背景。选项E“霍金在21岁时患上了一种严重的疾病。”完美地引出了下文对其身体状况的描述。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“However, his disease didn’t stop him from enjoying his meaningful life.”可知，此处需要举例说明他如何享受有意义的人生。选项B“他周游世界。”与后文“He wrote books. He even appeared on TV shows.”构成并列，都是他积极生活的具体表现。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and Becky in the cave Tom and Becky walked into the cave. They held their candles ____21____ and saw some names and dates. Some people wrote them on the walls before. ____22____ they were in a part of the cave without any writing on the walls. They used candle ____23____ to write their own names on the rock and then walked on. Soon they came to a little stream of water. The cave wall ____24____ a frozen waterfall. Tom went ____25____ the stone waterfall and found an opening in the rock. They started to walk down into the earth. They went ____26____ into the cave. Tom and Becky made many candle smoke marks on the walls to show ____27____ back. It was exciting. They soon found themselves in a huge open space that was full of ____28____. There were thousands of them. The light from their candles woke up the bats, and they flew at the candle flames. Tom knew this was ____29____, so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away, but one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its ____30____. The bats followed them for a long time, but Tom and Becky ran into every new passage that they came to, and at last they got away from the bats. 21. A. low B. high C. far D. near 22. A. Clearly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 23. A. smoke B. fire C. light D. flame 24. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after 25. A. behind B. before C. beyond D. below 26. A. harder and harder B. easier and easier C. deeper and deeper D. faster and faster 27. A. the home B. the way C. the cave D. the stone 28. A. bats B. mice C. insects D. spiders 29. A. difficult B. comfortable C. safe D. dangerous 30. A. wings B. head C. feet D. tail 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆和贝琪在山洞中探险的经历，包括他们深入洞穴、遭遇蝙蝠以及最终逃脱的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：他们把蜡烛举高，看到一些名字和日期。 low低；high高；far远；near近。根据“held their candles…and saw…”可知，在洞穴中为了看清高处墙壁上的字迹，需要将蜡烛举高。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：突然他们来到了洞穴中没有字迹的部分。 Clearly清晰地；Quickly快速地；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然地。根据“they were in a part of the cave without any writing on the walls”可知，他们从有字迹的地方来到没有字迹的地方，这一转变是突然的。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：他们用蜡烛烟在岩石上写下自己的名字。 smoke烟；fire火；light光；flame火焰。根据常识及后文“made many candle smoke marks”可知，用蜡烛的烟在墙上做标记。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：洞穴墙壁看起来像一个冰冻的瀑布。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked like看起来像；looked after照顾。根据“a frozen waterfall”可知，这里表示看起来像。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：汤姆走到石瀑布后面，发现岩石上有一个开口。 behind在……后面；before在……之前；beyond超出；below在……下方。根据“the stone waterfall and found an opening in the rock”可知，这里表示汤姆走到石瀑布后面。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他们越来越深地走进洞穴。 harder and harder越来越困难；easier and easier越来越容易；deeper and deeper越来越深；faster and faster越来越快。根据“walk down into the earth”可知，这里表示越来越深。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：汤姆和贝琪在墙上做了许多蜡烛烟标记来显示返回的路。 the home家；the way路；the cave洞穴；the stone石头。根据“made many candle smoke marks on the walls to show…back”可知，这里表示在墙上做了许多蜡烛烟标记来显示返回的路。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们很快发现自己身处一个巨大的开阔空间，里面满是蝙蝠。 bats蝙蝠；mice老鼠；insects昆虫；spiders蜘蛛。根据“The light…woke up the bats”可知，此处应为蝙蝠。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：汤姆知道这很危险，于是拉着贝琪的手催她快走，但其中一只蝙蝠追了上来，用翅膀扑灭了贝琪的蜡烛。 difficult困难的；comfortable舒适的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的。根据“so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away”可知，这里表示很危险。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：汤姆知道这很危险，于是拉着贝琪的手催她快走，但其中一只蝙蝠追了上来，用翅膀扑灭了贝琪的蜡烛。 wings翅膀；head头；feet脚；tail尾巴。根据“one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its…”可知，这里表示用翅膀扑灭了贝琪的蜡烛。故选A。 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dishoom: It’s nearly impossible to visit London without someone telling you about Dishoom, but let me tell you, it is so worth ____31____ high praise. The Indian restaurant serves some of the city’s ____32____ (many) flavorful dishes. You’ll likely need a reservation, but if you don’t make one and have ____33____ wait in their typically long (but quickly moving) line, the ____34____ (wait) hand out snacks and mint tea. Gloria: Italian food is ____35____ (I) favorite, and no place in Shoreditch does Italian food better than Gloria. The plates are ____36____ (small) than those at other Italian spots in the city, ____37____ they’re just enough to fill you up and leave room for dessert. Reservations are a must here. Smoking Goat: Thai food lovers must stop by the Smoking Goat, located right across the street from Dishoom. The Bangkok style restaurant serves many ____38____ (kind) of dishes such as stir-fry, fried chicken and curry. I suggest ____39____ (make) reservations in advance, ____40____ (especial) on busier days. 【答案】31. the 32. most 33. to 34. waiters 35. my 36. smaller 37. but 38. kinds 39. making 40. especially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦三家热门餐厅的特色、菜品风格以及预订建议。 【31题详解】 句意：几乎不可能在游览伦敦时没人向你推荐迪舒姆餐厅，不过让我告诉你，它完全配得上如此高的赞誉。根据“it is so worth... high praise”及上下文语境，此处“high praise”特指前文“几乎不可能在游览伦敦时没人向你推荐迪舒姆餐厅”的这番普遍好评，因此需要定冠词the特指。故填the。 【32题详解】 句意：这家印度餐厅提供这座城市里风味最丰富的菜肴。根据“some of the city’s... flavorful dishes”可知，这里表示最丰富的菜肴，应用最高级，many“许多”，此处用最高级most，与favorful构成最高级。故填most。 【33题详解】 句意：你可能需要预订，但如果你没有预订，不得不排在他们那通常很长( 但移动很快) 的队伍里等候的话，等候区的工作人员会分发小吃和薄荷茶。根据“have... wait”可知，这里表示不得不，have to“不得不”。故填to。 【34题详解】 句意：你可能需要预订，但如果你没有预订，不得不排在他们那通常很长( 但移动很快) 的队伍里等候的话，等候区的工作人员会分发小吃和薄荷茶。根据“the... hand out snacks”可知，这里指服务员会分发小吃，wait“等待”，动词，waiter“服务员”，可数名词，由句意可知，此处不止一个服务员，故用名词复数。故填waiters。 【35题详解】 句意：意大利菜是我的最爱，而在肖尔迪奇区，没有哪家餐厅的意大利菜能比格洛里亚做得更好。根据“Italian food is... favorite”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词，I“我”，主格代词，my“我的”，为形容词性物主代词。故填my。 【36题详解】 句意：这里的盘子比城里其他意大利餐厅的盘子要小，但它们分量刚好能让你吃饱，并且还留出享用甜点的空间。根据“...than those at other Italian spots”可知，此处为比较级，small“小的”，形容词，比较级是smaller。故填smaller。 【37题详解】 句意：这里的盘子比城里其他意大利餐厅的盘子要小，但它们分量刚好能让你吃饱，并且还留出享用甜点的空间。根据“The plates are…than those at other Italian spots in the city, …they’re just enough to fill you up and leave room for dessert”可知，前后句是转折关系。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：这家曼谷风味的餐厅提供多种菜肴，例如炒菜、炸鸡和咖喱。根据“many... of dishes”可知，many后接可数名词复数，kind“种类”，名词，复数是kinds。故填kinds。 【39题详解】 句意：我建议提前预订，尤其是在更繁忙的日子。根据“suggest... reservations”可知，这里表示建议提前预订，make“制作”，为动词，suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填making。 【40题详解】 句意：我建议提前预订，尤其是在更繁忙的日子。根据“...on busier days”可知，这里表示尤其是在更繁忙的日子，此处为副词修饰整个句子，especial“特殊的”，形容词，especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Saving Zhao by Attacking Wei In 354 BC, Wei attacked Zhao and surrounded its capital. The attack was too much for Zhao to deal with, so they asked Qi for help. King of Qi wanted to make Sun Bin the commander. “You are the best person for the job,” The king said. But Sun Bin refused. “My lord, I’m not the right person,” he said. “My feet were hurt. I’m not able to lead our men.” The king then gave the job to Tian Ji. Sun Bin, instead, worked as an advisor and travelled around in a wheelchair. The two made their plans together. But when Tian Ji wanted to move his army directly to Zhao, Sun Bin was against it. “To stop a fight, it’s no use being part of it,” he said. “We should avoid Wei’s main forces and attack their weak points.” “Good thinking But what are their weak points?” Tian Ji asked. “Their strongest men have travelled long and far to Zhao,” Sun Bin said with a smile. “They must be very tired now. Those who stay at home are older and weaker.” Tian Ji followed this plan. Wei’s army soon retreated from Zhao. Qi saved Zhao and weakened Wei at the same time. 41. Which two countries were in a battle in 354 BC? ________________________________________ 42. Whom did King of Qi make the commander at last? ________________________________________ 43. What do you think of Sun Bin? ________________________________________ 44. What other stories do you know? Try to tell us. (At least 30 words.) ________________________________________ 【答案】41. Wei and Zhao. 42. Tian Ji. 43. Sun Bin was wise and humble. 44. “The Empty Fort Strategy” from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. When Sima Yi’s army approached, Zhuge Liang opened the city gates, calmly played the lute on the wall, and pretended there was no fear. Sima Yi, suspecting a trap, retreated. This story shows how wisdom and calmness can defeat a stronger enemy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇历史故事，改编自“围魏救赵”的典故。 【41题详解】 根据“In 354 BC, Wei attacked Zhao and surrounded its capital.”可知，公元前354年，魏国进攻赵国。故交战的双方是魏国和赵国。故填Wei and Zhao. 【42题详解】 根据“The king then gave the job to Tian Ji.”可知，齐王最终任命田忌担任主将。故填Tian Ji. 【43题详解】 本题为开放性回答。根据文章内容，孙膑谢绝了齐王任命他为主将的提议，体现其谦逊；他提出“围魏救赵”的战术，体现其智慧与战略眼光。因此，孙膑是一个睿智和谦逊的人。故填Sun Bin was wise and humble. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性回答，要求讲述一个其他故事。故填“The Empty Fort Strategy” from Romance of the Three Kingdoms. When Sima Yi’s army approached, Zhuge Liang opened the city gates, calmly played the lute on the wall, and pretended there was no fear. Sima Yi, suspecting a trap, retreated. This story shows how wisdom and calmness can defeat a stronger enemy. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展读书、看电影活动。请同学们以“The Book ______”或“The Film ______”为题，就自己喜欢的书或爱看的电影做一个简单的介绍。 词数：80左右。 要点如下： 1.确定主题。 2.分享跟主题相关的事件。 3.阐述跟主题相关的观点。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Film Harry Potter My favorite film is Harry Potter. It tells a magical adventure about a young wizard named Harry Potter. He goes to Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, makes loyal friends, and fights against the evil Lord Voldemort. Together, they face many dangers with courage. I love this film because it shows the power of friendship and love. It teaches us that bravery and friendship can overcome any difficulty. It’s really a wonderful film worth watching. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：严格覆盖三项写作要点，内容充实且逻辑连贯，字数符合80词左右的要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，介绍自己最喜欢的电影； 第二步，分享电影的主人公及电影情节； 第三步：用观点句总结启示。 [亮点词汇] ①magical adventure 魔法冒险 ②fights against 战斗 ③be worth doing 值得…… [高分句型] ①It tells a magical adventure about a young wizard named Harry Potter.（过去分词作定语） ② It teaches us that bravery and friendship can overcome any difficulty.（that引导的宾语从句） 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语听力试题 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：20分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. What did the woman buy for the man? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 3 Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the bookstore. 4. Why does Alice want to read the magazine again? A. It’s educational. B. It’s practical. C. It’s interesting. 5. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 6. What will the boy probably be? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A writer. 7. Who did a good job in the singing competition? A. Anna. B. Lucy. C. Sam. 8. When does the play begin today? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises a lot. C. She eats healthy food. 10. How often does Riley usually do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11 What does the man do whenever he’s free? A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He paints pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend plan. B. The amusement park. C. The weather report. 13. Where will they go at the weekend? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To Happy Valley. 14. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. Hard work. 16. Who is going to clean windows? A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Nobody. 17. What is David probably going to do? A. To walk dogs. B. To work at the bake sale. C. To wash cars. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What colour is the woman’s wallet? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 19. Where did the woman most probably lose her wallet? A. At the hotel. B. At the restaurant. C. At the shopping mall. 20. How will they tell the woman if they find the wallet? A. By going to her hotel. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） （一）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Town—Newquay, by Alex Howarth, 14 I live in Newquay. It’s a small town on the Atlantic coast in the south of England. It has got great beaches and is the best place to surf in the UK. There are lots of surf schools where you can learn how to surf. I go surfing with my friends every weekend. My favourite place is Fistral Beach. I love Newquay because there are lots of other things to do as well as surfing. If you like water sports, you can go kayaking, water-skiing or coasteering. Coasteering is different because it is rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming in the same activity, but you should always go with a special instructor. If you like animals you can also visit the Blue Reef Aquarium and see lots of different fish and even sharks. You can also go horse riding on the beach or visit Newquay Zoo. There are lots of other attractions too like mini golf and bowling. Come and see for yourself! 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Alex’s school life. B. Alex’s family members. C. Alex’s job and interests. D. Alex’s hometown—Newquay. 2. Which activity includes the rock climbing, jumping into the sea and swimming? A. Surfing (冲浪). B. Kayaking (皮划艇). C. Water-skiing (滑水). D. Coasteering (海岸探险). 3. What can you do if you go to the Blue Reef Aquarium (蓝礁水族馆)? A. You can ride a camel. B. You can see lots of fish. C. You can see many sea birds D. You can play mini golf. 4. Where would this text most likely come from? A. A guide book. B. A fashion magazine. C. A story book. D. A history book. B Two seeds (种子) lay side by side in the soil (土壤). The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots (根) deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts (新芽) through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew (露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.” So she grew. However, she found that the other seed did nothing. She was curious and asked, “Don’t you want to come out and see?” The other seed said, “I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty (顽皮的) child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.” The first seed didn’t know what to say. The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow (吞掉) us. 5. What do we know about the first seed? A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She wanted to grow. C. She didn’t like the sunshine. D. She didn’t trust her sprouts. 6. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese? A. 传播 B. 持续 C. 支撑 D. 伸展 7. What is the second seed worrying about? A. There wasn’t much soil below it. B. She couldn’t push her way through the soil. C. It wasn’t the best time to grow. D. Sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts 8. What can we learn after reading this text? A. How to be a good gardener. B. How to deal with problems. C. The world around us is very dangerous. D. We’ll lose everything if we do nothing. C I was born in a small house in Guizhou. My only toy was an old wooden blackboard where I did math every night. In 1977, I left my village and rode a crowded green train to take the college exam. During the chemistry test, I wrote one small number wrong and lost two points. Those two points kept me out of my dream school. I felt awful, but my father said, “Next time, write every mark as if someone’s life depends on it.” I studied harder than ever. In university, I tested 173 times to find the safest mix for bridges. I measured again and again until my mistake was smaller than a hair. Years later, after a big earthquake, I checked cracked (裂缝的) bridges while the ground was still shaking. A tiny crack—only 0.3 mm—could be seen by nobody, but I remembered my two lost points. We fixed the bridge and saved many lives. Now I. visit schools and show students my old exam paper with the tiny mistake. I tell them, “Small details matter. A single point or line can build a bridge strong enough to last a hundred years.” So I keep working, because I still owe (欠) the world those two points, and I want to pay them back with my whole life. 9. How did the writer go to take the college exam? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By train. 10. How did the writer feel after taking the college exam? A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Sad. D. Proud. 11. What did the writer say to the students when he came back to his school? A. Small details matter. B. Big dreams matter. C. Good manners matter. D. Hard work matters. 12. What does the writer probably do according to the text? A. He’s an artist. B. He’s an engineer. C. He’s a doctor. D. He’s a tourist. D Imagine you found a tiny book made of pure gold—yes, real 24-karat gold! That is what has just been made in China. Only 5,000 copies exist, and each one costs 19,600 yuan. The words printed on that gold are from a very old Chinese book called “The Art of War.” It was written about 2,500 years ago, during the Spring and Autumn period. Back then, people wrote on thin pieces of bamboo tied together, not on paper. Who wrote it? A man named Sun Tzu. We do not know many facts about his life, but there is a famous story. The king of Wu doubted Sun Tzu’s skills, so he gave Sun Tzu 180 palace women and said, “Turn them into soldiers.” Sun Tzu divided the women into two groups and put the king’s two favorite wives in charge. The women only giggled and would not listen. Sun Tzu warned them twice. When they still laughed, he sadly ordered the two wives to be punished (in the story, they were killed). After that, all the women obeyed perfectly. The king was satisfied and made Sun Tzu his general. Why is this book special? Long ago, it helped generals win battles. Later, people in Japan, Korea, and the West also studied it. The first European translation came out in 1772, and even Napoleon is said to have read it. Today, the ideas in “The Art of War” are used in many places—business, sports, and even daily life when people need smart plans. Sun Tzu’s most famous words are: “Know your enemy and know yourself, and you will not be in danger even after a hundred battles.” 13. Which book was printed in 24-karat gold recently? A. The Art of War. B. Journey to the West. C. Tao Te Ching. D. Record of the Grand Historian. 14. Why did the king of Wu ask Sun Tzu to train the palace women into soldiers? A He wanted to punish his two wives. B. He wanted to turn his wives into soldiers. C. He wanted to strengthen his soldiers. D. He wanted to test Sun’s ability. 15. Why did many countries translate this book and even Napoleon is said to have read it? A. Because they think this book is valuable. B Because they were curious about our history. C. Because this book was written a long time ago. D. Because they were interested in studying Chinese culture. 16 Which one is the best title for the passage? A. Sun Tzu and His Golden Book. B. Stories from 2,500 Years Ago. C. The Famous People from Abroad. D. Know Your Enemy and Know Yourself. （二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Stephen Hawking was a great British scientist. ____17____ As a scientist, Hawking was the most famous expert for studying black holes (黑洞). He thought that the universe (宇宙) started with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and would be destroyed by black holes. ____18____ Hawking’s studies changed how people look at the universe. He also wrote books to help more people understand the universe. People admire Hawking because of his discoveries and his strong will. ____19____ He could not walk or talk. For some time, he had no way to talk with others except by blinking (眨眼). Later, he was able to “speak” by using a computerized voice (电脑语音). However, his disease didn’t stop him from enjoying his meaningful life. ____20____ He wrote books. He even appeared on TV shows. As his children said after his death, Hawking’ s works and legacy (遗产) will live on for many years. A. He also believed that black holes would disappear one day. B. He traveled around the world. C. Many people think he was the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein. D. His disease stopped him from learning other languages. E. Hawking had a serious illness that started when he was 21. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tom and Becky in the cave Tom and Becky walked into the cave. They held their candles ____21____ and saw some names and dates. Some people wrote them on the walls before. ____22____ they were in a part of the cave without any writing on the walls. They used candle ____23____ to write their own names on the rock and then walked on. Soon they came to a little stream of water. The cave wall ____24____ a frozen waterfall. Tom went ____25____ the stone waterfall and found an opening in the rock. They started to walk down into the earth. They went ____26____ into the cave. Tom and Becky made many candle smoke marks on the walls to show ____27____ back. It was exciting. They soon found themselves in a huge open space that was full of ____28____. There were thousands of them. The light from their candles woke up the bats, and they flew at the candle flames. Tom knew this was ____29____, so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away, but one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its ____30____. The bats followed them for a long time, but Tom and Becky ran into every new passage that they came to, and at last they got away from the bats. 21. A. low B. high C. far D. near 22. A. Clearly B. Quickly C. Slowly D. Suddenly 23 A. smoke B. fire C. light D. flame 24. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked like D. looked after 25. A. behind B. before C. beyond D. below 26. A. harder and harder B. easier and easier C. deeper and deeper D. faster and faster 27. A. the home B. the way C. the cave D. the stone 28. A. bats B. mice C. insects D. spiders 29. A. difficult B. comfortable C. safe D. dangerous 30. A. wings B. head C. feet D. tail 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Dishoom: It’s nearly impossible to visit London without someone telling you about Dishoom, but let me tell you, it is so worth ____31____ high praise. The Indian restaurant serves some of the city’s ____32____ (many) flavorful dishes. You’ll likely need a reservation, but if you don’t make one and have ____33____ wait in their typically long (but quickly moving) line, the ____34____ (wait) hand out snacks and mint tea. Gloria: Italian food is ____35____ (I) favorite, and no place in Shoreditch does Italian food better than Gloria. The plates are ____36____ (small) than those at other Italian spots in the city, ____37____ they’re just enough to fill you up and leave room for dessert. Reservations are a must here. Smoking Goat: Thai food lovers must stop by the Smoking Goat, located right across the street from Dishoom. The Bangkok style restaurant serves many ____38____ (kind) of dishes such as stir-fry, fried chicken and curry. I suggest ____39____ (make) reservations in advance, ____40____ (especial) on busier days. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Saving Zhao by Attacking Wei In 354 BC, Wei attacked Zhao and surrounded its capital. The attack was too much for Zhao to deal with, so they asked Qi for help. King of Qi wanted to make Sun Bin the commander. “You are the best person for the job,” The king said. But Sun Bin refused. “My lord, I’m not the right person,” he said. “My feet were hurt. I’m not able to lead our men.” The king then gave the job to Tian Ji. Sun Bin, instead, worked as an advisor and travelled around in a wheelchair. The two made their plans together. But when Tian Ji wanted to move his army directly to Zhao, Sun Bin was against it. “To stop a fight, it’s no use being part of it,” he said. “We should avoid Wei’s main forces and attack their weak points.” “Good thinking But what are their weak points?” Tian Ji asked. “Their strongest men have travelled long and far to Zhao,” Sun Bin said with a smile. “They must be very tired now. Those who stay at home are older and weaker.” Tian Ji followed this plan. Wei’s army soon retreated from Zhao. Qi saved Zhao and weakened Wei at the same time. 41. Which two countries were in a battle in 354 BC? ________________________________________ 42. Whom did King of Qi make the commander at last? ________________________________________ 43. What do you think of Sun Bin? ________________________________________ 44. What other stories do you know? Try to tell us. (At least 30 words.) ________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展读书、看电影活动。请同学们以“The Book ______”或“The Film ______”为题，就自己喜欢的书或爱看的电影做一个简单的介绍。 词数：80左右。 要点如下： 1.确定主题。 2.分享跟主题相关的事件。 3.阐述跟主题相关的观点。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 于洪区2025-2026学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语听力试题 （听力满分：30分 听力时间：20分钟） 一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to have? A. Cakes. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. 2. What did the woman buy for the man? A. A shirt. B. A jacket. C. A sweater. 3. Where is the man going? A. To the post office. B. To the bank. C. To the bookstore. 4. Why does Alice want to read the magazine again? A. It’s educational. B. It’s practical. C. It’s interesting. 5. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched a football game. B. He prepared for a report. C. He studied for a test. 6. What will the boy probably be? A. A doctor. B. A pilot. C. A writer. 7. Who did a good job in the singing competition? A. Anna. B. Lucy. C. Sam. 8. When does the play begin today? A. At 6 p.m. B. At 7 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 二、长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. Why is Riley full of energy? A. She sleeps long hours. B. She exercises a lot. C. She eats healthy food. 10. How often does Riley usually do weight lifting? A. Hardly ever. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What does the man do whenever he’s free? A. He watches TV. B. He reads books. C. He paints pictures. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. The weekend plan. B. The amusement park. C. The weather report. 13. Where will they go at the weekend? A. To the museum. B. To the cinema. C. To Happy Valley. 14. What will the weather be like during the weekend? A. Fine. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the poster about? A. A yard sale. B. Chores for money. C. Hard work. 16. Who is going to clean windows? A. Eric. B. Alice. C. Nobody. 17. What is David probably going to do? A. To walk dogs. B. To work at the bake sale. C. To wash cars. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18 What colour is the woman’s wallet? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 19. Where did the woman most probably lose her wallet? A. At the hotel. B. At the restaurant. C. At the shopping mall. 20. How will they tell the woman if they find the wallet? A. By going to her hotel. B. By sending an email. C. By making a phone call. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $