Unit 1 Animal Friends（单元自测·武汉卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1-5：BDBBC 6-10：BDBDB 11． A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16． A 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 41．symbol 42．playful 43．look after 44．in danger 45．counts 46．all 47．means 48．scary 49．quickly 50．dangerous 51．But 52．for 53．lives 54．trying 55．to save 【参考范文】 Our friend Pengpeng is an elephant from Yunnan. It lives in a zoo in Jingmen. Some years ago, it was young and huge. It was playful. It had large ears, strong legs and short trunks. It played with the keepers. And it often picked up and carried heavy things for people. Now it is old and ugly. It has long trunks, but it is slow and kind. It always sleeps at the daytime. It doesn’t eat too much. It likes swimming in the pool. Although Pengpeng is old now, people still love it. 　 　 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—Wow, Jimmy did so well in this project. —You said it! He did the work under the ________ eye of his teacher. A．tiger B．eagle C．lion D．wolf 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，吉米在这个项目中表现得太好了。——你说得对！他是在老师的严密监督下完成这项工作的。 考查名词辨析。tiger老虎；eagle鹰；lion狮子；wolf狼。根据语境可知，此处表示老师像鹰一样严密监督，“under the eagle eye of”表示“在……的严密监督下”，是固定用法，符合语境，故选B。 2．—What can I do for you? —I’d like __________, please. A．two kilo of meat B．two kilos of meats C．two kilo of meats D．two kilos of meat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能为你做点什么？——我想要两公斤肉。 考查名词的数及量词短语。kilo公斤，是可数名词，其复数形式是kilos；meat肉，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。two kilos of…“两公斤……”，of后面接名词，且meat是不可数名词。故选D。 3．Let’s go and ________ the new baby elephant! A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们去看看刚出生的小象吧！ 考查祈使句。根据“Let’s go and”可知，该句是祈使句，and前后的动词需填动词原形。故选B。 4．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing on business. A．needn’t B．can’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁在音乐室弹钢琴？是玛丽吗？——不，不可能是她。她去北京出差了。 考查情态动词。needn’t不需要，不必；can’t不可能；isn’t不是；aren’t不是，复数形式。根据语境“She has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，玛丽去北京出差了，所以在音乐室弹钢琴的不可能是她，应用can’t表示否定的推测。故选B。 5．—What’s your favourite animal? —________ favourite animal is the panda. A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的动物是什么？——我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 考查代词辨析。I我，人称代词的主格；Me我，人称代词的宾格；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰“favourite animal”，应用My。故选C。 6．________ monkeys are cute, ________Tom likes them. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．So; / D．So; because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为猴子很可爱，所以汤姆喜欢它们。 考查连词。because“因为”和so“所以”不可以连用，排除AD；“monkeys are cute”是“Tom likes them”的原因，所以第一空填because，第二空不填。故选B。 7．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．guess B．take C．save D．carry 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大象能用鼻子搬动重物。 考查动词词义辨析。guess猜；take带走；save节约，拯救；carry搬运。根据“heavy things”可知，此处是说用鼻子搬重东西，故选D。 8．—How do you like the wolves? —I don’t like them ________. A．a quite B．at all C．a lot of D．very many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得狼怎么样？——我一点也不喜欢它们。 考查副词短语辨析。quite a表示“相当一个”，a quite为错误表达；not...at all表示“一点也不”，用于强调否定的程度；a lot of表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；very many为错误表达，many通常不用very修饰，表示“许多”时可用very much修饰动词。根据语境可知，此处是在表达“我一点也不喜欢狼”，所以应该用not...at all。故选B。 9．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．different B．amazing C．huge D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢狗，因为它们既友好又聪明。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；amazing惊人的，了不起的；huge巨大的；friendly友好的。结合语境及and可知，and连接两个相同的语法成分，此处应指凯特喜欢狗的原因是因为狗既“友好”又聪明。故选D。 10．He is ________. He can’t see anything. A．happy B．blind C．interesting D．kind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他是失明的。他看不到任何东西。 考查形容词词义辨析。happy快乐的；blind失明的；interesting有趣的；kind仁慈的。根据“He can’t see...”可知他看不见任何东西。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a pet dog. 11 name is Max. He is 12 big dog with brown fur. He is very 13 and always plays with me. Max 14 running around in the yard. Every morning, I take him for a walk 15 the park. He loves to 16 with other dogs there. Max is also very 17 . When I come home from school, he always 18 at the door to welcome me. He can 19 some simple commands like “sit” and “come”. I 20 him very much. There are many 21 in the world. Some are 22 like tigers and lions. They live in the 23 or grasslands. Some are small like mice and rabbits. They usually live in 24 or fields. We should 25 all animals because they are our friends. 11．A．Its B．It’s C．He’s D．She’s 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．lazy B．friendly C．scary D．shy 14．A．like B．likes C．liking D．liked 15．A．at B．in C．on D．to 16．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 17．A．clever B．beautiful C．dangerous D．quiet 18．A．waits B．wait C．is waiting D．waited 19．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 20．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved 21．A．animals B．plants C．people D．things 22．A．big B．small C．cute D．ugly 23．A．mountains B．forests C．deserts D．rivers 24．A．holes B．trees C．cages D．houses 25．A．protect B．kill C．eat D．hurt 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者养了一只名叫Max的宠物狗，描述了Max的外貌、性格、日常活动以及作者对它的喜爱。 11．句意：它的名字叫Max。 Its它的；It’s它是；He’s他是；She’s她是。根据“I have a pet dog...name is Max.”可知，这里需要填写“它的”来表示狗的名字，故选A。 12．句意：他是一只棕色毛的大狗。 a一个；an一个（用于元音音素开头的字母前）；the这个；/不填。此处表示泛指，big是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 13．句意：他非常友好，总是和我一起玩。 lazy懒惰的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的；shy害羞的。根据“always plays with me.”可知，狗很友好，故选B。 14．句意：Max喜欢在院子里跑来跑去。 like喜欢；likes喜欢（第三人称单数）；liking喜欢（现在分词）；liked喜欢（过去式）。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故选B。 15．句意：每天早上，我带他去公园散步。 at在；in在里面；on在上面；to到。表示在公园里，应用介词in。故选B。 16．句意：他喜欢在那里和其他狗一起玩。 play玩；plays玩（第三人称单数）；playing玩（现在分词）；played玩（过去式）。to是不定式符号，所以动词用原形。故选A。 17．句意：Max也非常聪明。 clever聪明的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的。根据“When I come home from school, he always...at the door to welcome me”可知，这体现了狗的聪明，故选A。 18．句意：当我从学校回家时，他总是在门口等我。 waits等待（第三人称单数）；wait等待；is waiting正在等待；waited等待（过去式）。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故选A。 19．句意：他可以执行一些简单的指令，比如“坐下”和“过来”。 do做；does做（第三人称单数）；did做（过去式）；doing做（现在分词）。can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。 20．句意：我非常爱他。 love爱；loves爱（第三人称单数）；loving爱（现在分词）；loved爱（过去式）。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 21．句意：世界上有很多动物。 animals动物；plants植物；people人；things东西。根据“like tigers and lions”可知，老虎和狮子是动物，故选A。 22．句意：有些很大，比如老虎和狮子。 big大的；small小的；cute可爱的；ugly丑陋的。根据“like tigers and lions”可知，老虎和狮子都很大，故选A。 23．句意：它们生活在森林或草原上。 mountains山；forests森林；deserts沙漠；rivers河流。根据“like tigers and lions”可知，老虎和狮子生活在森林或草原上。故选B。 24．句意：它们通常生活在洞穴或田野里。 holes洞；trees树；cages笼子；houses房子。根据“Some are small like mice and rabbits.”可知，老鼠和兔子通常生活在洞穴或田野里。故选A。 25．句意：我们应该保护所有的动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。 protect保护；kill杀死；eat吃；hurt伤害。根据“because they are our friends.”可知，我们应该保护动物，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 26．What does the mother lion usually do? A．She sleeps at home. B．She hunts for food. C．She plays with her kids. D．She teaches her kids to hunt. 27．What are the pandas like? A．Lazy but cute. B．Cute and beautiful. C．Smart but scary. D．Smart and beautiful. 28．What do the penguins eat? A．Bamboo. B．Grass. C．Fish. D．Rice. 29．Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A．The penguins look a little scary. B．The pandas like playing with balls. C．The father lion looks after his kids. D．The zebras are black and white animals. 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An animal book. B．A cultural book. C．A movie poster. D．A school report. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了几种不同动物的家庭及其生活习性。 26．细节理解题。根据“This is a lion family...Lisa usually hunts for food for her kids.”可知，母狮子丽莎通常为她的孩子们打猎找食物。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The two pandas are mother and daughter...They’re lazy but cute.”可知，熊猫是懒散但可爱的。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Look at this penguin family...They eat fish.”可知，企鹅吃的是鱼。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“There are three zebras over there...Zebras are black and white.”可知，斑马是黑白相间的动物。故选D。 30．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮子、斑马、熊猫和企鹅等动物家族的相关知识，是关于动物的内容，据此可以推断，本文很可能来自一本动物类书籍。故选A。 B We people have homes. Animals have homes too. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It’s very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals. 31．Where does the woodchuck live? A．In the sand. B．In the holes. C．In the wood (木头). D．In the grass. 32．How many doors does the woodchuck’s home usually have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．Where do most birds live? A．They live in the holes in the trees. B．They live in the grass. C．They live just in the trees. D．They live under the ground. 34．Where are the turtles’ homes? A．Under the sand. B．In the sea. C．In the grass. D．On their backs. 35．According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A．Most animals have their own homes. B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors. C．Bees usually live in the trees. D．Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物们的家园。 31．细节理解题。根据“The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground.”可知，旱獭生活在地下的洞穴中。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“His home has two doors.”可知，旱獭的家通常有两个门。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“But most birds live just in the trees.”可知，大多数鸟类生活在树上。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“It’s very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs.”可知，乌龟的家通常背在它们的背上。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Bees always work hard to make their homes.”可知，蜜蜂通常是自己建造家园，而不是住在树上。因此，选项C是不正确的。故选C。 C Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow (跟随) their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 36．Why does the elephants usually walk slowly? A．Because they are very big. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are very strong. D．Because they are friendly. 37．The elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A．in the zoo B．in the suburbs (郊区) C．in the forests D．in the cities 38．When an elephant is hurt and cannot walk well, the others ________. A．help it to walk B．run away C．kill it D．carry it to a safe place 39．If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A．It may not remember you and walk away. B．It may do something to hurt you. C．It may eat the food you give it. D．It may let you take photos with it. 40．When elephants stay together, ________. A．not all the elephants follow their leader B．the young elephant leads them C．they usually move about at night, looking for food D．in the hot daytime, they look for food in the cool shade of the trees 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象的生活习性和特点。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They usually walk slowly because they are so big”可知，大象走得慢是因为它们太大了。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families.”可知，‌生活在森林中的大象通常以大家庭的形式聚集在一起‌。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk.”可知，当其中一头大象受伤无法行走时，其他大象会帮助它走路。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them.”可知，大象会一直记得伤害过它们的人，由此可猜测，如果你伤害过大象，它们可能会报复。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They usually move about at night, looking for food.”可知，大象通常在夜间活动，寻找食物。故选C。 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) helps / in danger / counts / dangerous / symbol / look after / playful I love elephants because they’re strong and clever. They are also a 41 of good luck in Thailand. They’re very 42 and love to play in the water. They’re very kind too. They 43 other elephants when they don’t feel well. They’re an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are 44 . They live in forest, but people cut down trees and kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant 45 . 【答案】41．symbol 42．playful 43．look after 44．in danger 45．counts 【导语】本文介绍了大象在泰国的象征意义及其聪明友善的特性，同时指出由于森林砍伐和象牙盗猎，大象正面临生存危机，呼吁人们保护森林和拒绝象牙制品。 41．句意：它们也是泰国好运的象征。根据“They are also a…of good luck in Thailand.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用symbol“象征”，a symbol of“……的象征”。故填symbol。 42．句意：它们非常爱玩，喜欢在水里玩耍。根据“They’re very…and love to play in the water.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用playful“爱玩的”，作表语。故填playful。 43．句意：当其他大象不舒服时，它们会照顾它们。根据“They…other elephants when they don’t feel well.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用look after“照顾”，主语为复数“they”，动词用原形即可。故填look after。 44．句意：然而，它们正处于危险中。根据“However, they are…They live in forest, but people cut down trees and kill them for their ivory.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用in danger“处于危险中”，作表语。故填in danger。 45．句意：每一头大象都很重要。根据“Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant….”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用counts“重要”，主语为单数“every elephant”，动词需用单三形式。故填counts。 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 46 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 47 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 48 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 49 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 50 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 51 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 52 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 53 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 54 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 55 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 【答案】 46．all 47．means 48．scary 49．quickly 50．dangerous 51．But 52．for 53．lives 54．trying 55．to save 【导语】本文主要介绍了“百兽之王”老虎的地位、习性，以及目前面临的危险，最后作者呼吁人们采取行动保护老虎。 46．句意：它们全都既聪明又强壮。本句表达“the elephant, the lion or the tiger”三种动物的共性，all用于指代三者或三者以上的“全部”，符合语境。故填all。 47．句意：这个汉字在中文里意思是“王”。mean“意思是”，本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填means。 48．句意：它们看起来很吓人。设空处位于look后作表语，且描述物 (老虎)，所以填写scary“令人害怕的”，形容词。故填scary。 49．句意：老虎能跑得非常快，而且它们也很擅长游泳。quick“快速的”，设空处修饰动词run，所以填写其副词形式quickly“快速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 50．句意：一些人认为它们很危险。设空处在句中作表语，应填写提示词的形容词形式，dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 51．句意：但如今这个数量只有几千只。“today the number is only a few thousand”与“the number of tigers was about 100,000”构成转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，连词，句首首字母大写。故填But。 52．句意：人们为了钱而捕杀老虎。money是“kill tigers”的目的，for“为了”引出目的，介词。故填for。 53．句意：因此许多老虎失去了它们的生命和家园！life“生命”，此处指“many tigers”的生命，所以填写其复数形式。故填lives。 54．句意：世界上有许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。本句已有谓语动词，且people与try之间是主动关系，所以设空处需填写提示词的现在分词作后置定语。故填trying。 55．句意：对每个人来说，拯救老虎是非常重要的事。“It is+名词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，所以此处填写save的不定式作真正主语。故填to save。 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 在这个“映日荷花别样红”的季节里，有外国朋友来到荆门，他们想参观荆门动物园。朋朋是荆门动物园里的一头大象。请你观察下面有关于朋朋的思维导图，用一篇英语短文向外国朋友介绍一下朋朋的情况。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含思维导图里面的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数60左右（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Our friend Pengpeng is an elephant from Yunnan. It lives in a zoo in Jingmen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our friend Pengpeng is an elephant from Yunnan. It lives in a zoo in Jingmen. Some years ago, it was young and huge. It was playful. It had large ears, strong legs and short trunks. It played with the keepers. And it often picked up and carried heavy things for people. Now it is old and ugly. It has long trunks, but it is slow and kind. It always sleeps at the daytime. It doesn’t eat too much. It likes swimming in the pool. Although Pengpeng is old now, people still love it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容要点”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍朋朋是云南的一只大象，引出主题； 第二步，介绍朋朋以前以及现在的区别； 第三步，表达人们对朋朋的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①playful爱嬉戏的 ②pick up采摘 [高分句型] ①Some years ago, he was young, with short trunks, strong legs and large ears. (with表伴随) ②It has long trunks, but it is slow and kind. (but表转折) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 22025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—Wow, Jimmy did so well in this project. —You said it! He did the work under the ________ eye of his teacher. A．tiger B．eagle C．lion D．wolf 2．—What can I do for you? —I’d like __________, please. A．two kilo of meat B．two kilos of meats C．two kilo of meats D．two kilos of meat 3．Let’s go and ________ the new baby elephant! A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see 4．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing on business. A．needn’t B．can’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 5．—What’s your favourite animal? —________ favourite animal is the panda. A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine 6．________ monkeys are cute, ________Tom likes them. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．So; / D．So; because 7．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．guess B．take C．save D．carry 8．—How do you like the wolves? —I don’t like them ________. A．a quite B．at all C．a lot of D．very many 9．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．different B．amazing C．huge D．friendly 10．He is ________. He can’t see anything. A．happy B．blind C．interesting D．kind 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a pet dog. 11 name is Max. He is 12 big dog with brown fur. He is very 13 and always plays with me. Max 14 running around in the yard. Every morning, I take him for a walk 15 the park. He loves to 16 with other dogs there. Max is also very 17 . When I come home from school, he always 18 at the door to welcome me. He can 19 some simple commands like “sit” and “come”. I 20 him very much. There are many 21 in the world. Some are 22 like tigers and lions. They live in the 23 or grasslands. Some are small like mice and rabbits. They usually live in 24 or fields. We should 25 all animals because they are our friends. 11．A．Its B．It’s C．He’s D．She’s 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．lazy B．friendly C．scary D．shy 14．A．like B．likes C．liking D．liked 15．A．at B．in C．on D．to 16．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 17．A．clever B．beautiful C．dangerous D．quiet 18．A．waits B．wait C．is waiting D．waited 19．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 20．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved 21．A．animals B．plants C．people D．things 22．A．big B．small C．cute D．ugly 23．A．mountains B．forests C．deserts D．rivers 24．A．holes B．trees C．cages D．houses 25．A．protect B．kill C．eat D．hurt 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 26．What does the mother lion usually do? A．She sleeps at home. B．She hunts for food. C．She plays with her kids. D．She teaches her kids to hunt. 27．What are the pandas like? A．Lazy but cute. B．Cute and beautiful. C．Smart but scary. D．Smart and beautiful. 28．What do the penguins eat? A．Bamboo. B．Grass. C．Fish. D．Rice. 29．Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A．The penguins look a little scary. B．The pandas like playing with balls. C．The father lion looks after his kids. D．The zebras are black and white animals. 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An animal book. B．A cultural book. C．A movie poster. D．A school report. B We people have homes. Animals have homes too. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It’s very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals. 31．Where does the woodchuck live? A．In the sand. B．In the holes. C．In the wood (木头). D．In the grass. 32．How many doors does the woodchuck’s home usually have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．Where do most birds live? A．They live in the holes in the trees. B．They live in the grass. C．They live just in the trees. D．They live under the ground. 34．Where are the turtles’ homes? A．Under the sand. B．In the sea. C．In the grass. D．On their backs. 35．According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A．Most animals have their own homes. B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors. C．Bees usually live in the trees. D．Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes. C Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow (跟随) their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 36．Why does the elephants usually walk slowly? A．Because they are very big. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are very strong. D．Because they are friendly. 37．The elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A．in the zoo B．in the suburbs (郊区) C．in the forests D．in the cities 38．When an elephant is hurt and cannot walk well, the others ________. A．help it to walk B．run away C．kill it D．carry it to a safe place 39．If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A．It may not remember you and walk away. B．It may do something to hurt you. C．It may eat the food you give it. D．It may let you take photos with it. 40．When elephants stay together, ________. A．not all the elephants follow their leader B．the young elephant leads them C．they usually move about at night, looking for food D．in the hot daytime, they look for food in the cool shade of the trees 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) helps / in danger / counts / dangerous / symbol / look after / playful I love elephants because they’re strong and clever. They are also a 41 of good luck in Thailand. They’re very 42 and love to play in the water. They’re very kind too. They 43 other elephants when they don’t feel well. They’re an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are 44 . They live in forest, but people cut down trees and kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant 45 . 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 46 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 47 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 48 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 49 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 50 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 51 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 52 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 53 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 54 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 55 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 在这个“映日荷花别样红”的季节里，有外国朋友来到荆门，他们想参观荆门动物园。朋朋是荆门动物园里的一头大象。请你观察下面有关于朋朋的思维导图，用一篇英语短文向外国朋友介绍一下朋朋的情况。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含思维导图里面的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数60左右（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Our friend Pengpeng is an elephant from Yunnan. It lives in a zoo in Jingmen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（武汉卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：95分） 一、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1．—Wow, Jimmy did so well in this project. —You said it! He did the work under the ________ eye of his teacher. A．tiger B．eagle C．lion D．wolf 2．—What can I do for you? —I’d like __________, please. A．two kilo of meat B．two kilos of meats C．two kilo of meats D．two kilos of meat 3．Let’s go and ________ the new baby elephant! A．seeing B．see C．saw D．to see 4．—Who is playing the piano in the music room? Is it Mary? —No, it ________ be her. She has gone to Beijing on business. A．needn’t B．can’t C．isn’t D．aren’t 5．—What’s your favourite animal? —________ favourite animal is the panda. A．I B．Me C．My D．Mine 6．________ monkeys are cute, ________Tom likes them. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．So; / D．So; because 7．Elephants can ________ heavy things with their trunks. A．guess B．take C．save D．carry 8．—How do you like the wolves? —I don’t like them ________. A．a quite B．at all C．a lot of D．very many 9．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．different B．amazing C．huge D．friendly 10．He is ________. He can’t see anything. A．happy B．blind C．interesting D．kind 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a pet dog. 11 name is Max. He is 12 big dog with brown fur. He is very 13 and always plays with me. Max 14 running around in the yard. Every morning, I take him for a walk 15 the park. He loves to 16 with other dogs there. Max is also very 17 . When I come home from school, he always 18 at the door to welcome me. He can 19 some simple commands like “sit” and “come”. I 20 him very much. There are many 21 in the world. Some are 22 like tigers and lions. They live in the 23 or grasslands. Some are small like mice and rabbits. They usually live in 24 or fields. We should 25 all animals because they are our friends. 11．A．Its B．It’s C．He’s D．She’s 12．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 13．A．lazy B．friendly C．scary D．shy 14．A．like B．likes C．liking D．liked 15．A．at B．in C．on D．to 16．A．play B．plays C．playing D．played 17．A．clever B．beautiful C．dangerous D．quiet 18．A．waits B．wait C．is waiting D．waited 19．A．do B．does C．did D．doing 20．A．love B．loves C．loving D．loved 21．A．animals B．plants C．people D．things 22．A．big B．small C．cute D．ugly 23．A．mountains B．forests C．deserts D．rivers 24．A．holes B．trees C．cages D．houses 25．A．protect B．kill C．eat D．hurt 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There are many kinds of animals in the world. Let’s learn about some animal families. It’s interesting! This is a lion family. They come from Africa. The mother’s name is Lisa. Lisa has three kids. They eat meat. Lisa usually hunts (打猎) for food for her kids. They look a little scary. Look! There are three zebras over there. They are father, mother and son. They’re from Africa, too. Their food is grass. Zebras are black and white. They’re beautiful. Aha! The two pandas are mother and daughter. They like playing with snow. They come from China. The mother is Lili and her daughter is Maomao. They like eating bamboo. They’re lazy (懒散的) but cute. Look at this penguin family. They live in Antarctica. They’re parents and a kid, like most of our families. They eat fish. The mother penguin looks for food and the father penguin takes care of their kid. They’re very smart animals. 26．What does the mother lion usually do? A．She sleeps at home. B．She hunts for food. C．She plays with her kids. D．She teaches her kids to hunt. 27．What are the pandas like? A．Lazy but cute. B．Cute and beautiful. C．Smart but scary. D．Smart and beautiful. 28．What do the penguins eat? A．Bamboo. B．Grass. C．Fish. D．Rice. 29．Which of the following can we know according to the passage? A．The penguins look a little scary. B．The pandas like playing with balls. C．The father lion looks after his kids. D．The zebras are black and white animals. 30．Where is this passage most probably from? A．An animal book. B．A cultural book. C．A movie poster. D．A school report. B We people have homes. Animals have homes too. Some animals live under the ground. The woodchuck (旱獭) lives in the holes (洞穴) under the ground. His home has two doors. If someone comes in through one door, he will go out through the other door. Some birds live in the holes in the trees. They come out for food during the day and go back to sleep at night. But most birds live just in the trees. It’s very interesting that turtles (乌龟) usually carry their homes on their backs. Bees always work hard to make their homes. Cats, dogs and some other pets live in people’s homes. And we can see many kinds of animals in the zoo, so the zoo is also a big home for animals. 31．Where does the woodchuck live? A．In the sand. B．In the holes. C．In the wood (木头). D．In the grass. 32．How many doors does the woodchuck’s home usually have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 33．Where do most birds live? A．They live in the holes in the trees. B．They live in the grass. C．They live just in the trees. D．They live under the ground. 34．Where are the turtles’ homes? A．Under the sand. B．In the sea. C．In the grass. D．On their backs. 35．According to the passage, which one is NOT true? A．Most animals have their own homes. B．The woodchuck’s home often has two doors. C．Bees usually live in the trees. D．Cats, dogs and other pet animals live in people’s homes. C Elephants have very strong legs. Their legs are like trees. They usually walk slowly because they are so big, but they walk very quietly. The elephants living in the forests usually stay together in big families. Usually one old elephant leads (带领) them. The others follow (跟随) their leader. They usually move about at night, looking for food. In the hot daytime, they go to sleep in the cool shade of the trees. Elephants are kind animals. When one of them is hurt (受伤) and cannot walk well, the other elephants help it to walk. Some people say that elephants never forget. They remember people who are kind or bad to them. 36．Why does the elephants usually walk slowly? A．Because they are very big. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are very strong. D．Because they are friendly. 37．The elephants living ________ usually stay together in big families. A．in the zoo B．in the suburbs (郊区) C．in the forests D．in the cities 38．When an elephant is hurt and cannot walk well, the others ________. A．help it to walk B．run away C．kill it D．carry it to a safe place 39．If you hurt an elephant, what may happen when you meet it again five years later? A．It may not remember you and walk away. B．It may do something to hurt you. C．It may eat the food you give it. D．It may let you take photos with it. 40．When elephants stay together, ________. A．not all the elephants follow their leader B．the young elephant leads them C．they usually move about at night, looking for food D．in the hot daytime, they look for food in the cool shade of the trees 四、选词填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给单词或短语的填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) helps / in danger / counts / dangerous / symbol / look after / playful I love elephants because they’re strong and clever. They are also a 41 of good luck in Thailand. They’re very 42 and love to play in the water. They’re very kind too. They 43 other elephants when they don’t feel well. They’re an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are 44 . They live in forest, but people cut down trees and kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and not buy things made of ivory. Every elephant 45 . 五、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Which one do you think is “the king (王) of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are 46 smart and strong. But I think the tiger is “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on the tiger’s forehead (额头). The character 47 (mean) “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India (印度). They look 48 (scared). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very 49 (quick) and they are also good swimmers. Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 50 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. 51 today the number is only a few thousand. People kill tigers 52 money. People also cut down too many trees. So many tigers lose their 53 (life) and homes!       There are many people around the world 54 (try) to help save tigers. It is of great importance for everyone 55 (save) tigers. Let’s take actions (行动) now! 六、书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 在这个“映日荷花别样红”的季节里，有外国朋友来到荆门，他们想参观荆门动物园。朋朋是荆门动物园里的一头大象。请你观察下面有关于朋朋的思维导图，用一篇英语短文向外国朋友介绍一下朋朋的情况。 要求： 1. 文章必须包含思维导图里面的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名等信息； 3. 词数60左右（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Our friend Pengpeng is an elephant from Yunnan. It lives in a zoo in Jingmen. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $