Unit 1 Animal Friends（单元自测·湖北省卷专用）英语新教材人教版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a schoolboy and I live in a small town. It is a beautiful 1 in Shandong. I like it 2 I also like my neighborhood. There is 3 zoo in my neighborhood. I often go to the zoo 4 weekends. I like animals very much. My parents also like animals so I usually go there with 5 . There 6 many animals in the zoo—pandas, tigers and lions. I like pandas very much 7 they are very cute. And they are very quiet, so many people call them “the 8 girls”. Look! We can see two dolphins (海豚) 9 in a pool. They are 10 and they like to play with people. We can also 11 some other animals. And I can learn a lot about animals. For example, dolphins can dance to the music and pandas sometimes 12 meat when they are very hungry (饥饿的). I have a good friend and her name is Linda. She is from the US. She likes animals too. 13 favourite animal is koalas. She thinks koalas are very friendly. But I think koalas are very lazy (懒惰的) because they sleep 14 the time. She 15 drawing pictures of animals. What is your favourite animal? 1．A．hotel B．place C．park D．school 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 4．A．in B．for C．on D．by 5．A．them B．it C．you D．him 6．A．is B．are C．am D．be 7．A．so B．when C．because D．but 8．A．shy B．interesting C．healthy D．friendly 9．A．speaking B．swimming C．listening D．running 10．A．boring B．easy C．difficult D．fun 11．A．look B．take C．see D．read 12．A．sell B．bring C．buy D．eat 13．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 14．A．every B．all C．one D．some 15．A．enjoys B．dresses C．plays D．cleans 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A People’s eyes may not be different in color. However, animals’ eyes are greatly different. In the animal world, there are lots of special eyes. Owls can still see well when it is dark. However, some people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ eyes, so owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the ability to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish (四眼鱼). Its eyes can move in a different way. The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger under the water. Chameleons can change their looks. They can also look at two places at the same time. Hunting for food also becomes easy for them, because they can keep a close watch on their food. Zoologists who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals survive (生存) better in the animal world. Do you know anything else about animals’ eyes? 16．What’s special about owls? A．They can see like people at night. B．Their eyes can work well at night. C．They are good at finding food at night. 17．Which animals have the same ability according to the text? A．Owls and chameleons. B．Owls and four-eyed fish. C．Four-eyed fish and chameleons. 18．What does the underlined word “Zoologists” in paragraph 5 mean? A．The people who love keeping pet animals. B．The people who protect the wild animals. C．The people who are good at studying animals. 19．What helps chameleons hunt food easily? A．Their eyes can make the food come closer. B．Their eyes can focus on two places at once. C．They can change the looks of their eyes. 20．What's the best title of the passage? A．Special Eyes in the Animal World. B．Human Eyes vs. Animal Eyes. C．How do Zoologists Study Animal Eyes? B Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months. 21．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to (诞生) her baby? A．In December, 2025 B．In March, 2026. C．In May, 2026. D．In March, 2027. 22．Why are orangutans’ mothers special? ①Because they will protect their eggs for as long as possible. ②Because their babies will stay with them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe. ④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A．look for B．eat food C．give birth D．make 24．What’s the structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 25．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Animals’ Homes B．The Cute Baby Animals C．The Fun Lives of Animals D．The Great Animal Mothers C A man has some puppy dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It looks like it’s difficult for him. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel bracket (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. There’s no charge for love and understanding (爱和理解是无价的),” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. 26．The man has ______ dogs. A．4 B．5 C．30 D．50 27．The boy wants the last dog because ______. A．he thinks the dog is like him B．he has a lot of money C．the last dog is a cute and friendly one D．the man doesn’t want to sell the other dogs 28．How does the boy feel in the story? A． B． C． D． 29．The text is in the order of (按……顺序) ______. A．time B．space (空间) C．events (事件) D．persons (人物) 30．What can be the best title of the text? A．A Strange Boy B．Love and Understanding C．Puppies on Sale D．Mr Brown’s Puppy Store 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. 31 We call them service dogs. Some people can’t see or hear, and they have these special dogs. 32 They guide their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways. 33 Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the “ears” of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. 34 She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. 35 Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember: When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don’t touch or play with it. 根据语篇内容，从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Phyllis, a teacher, can’t hear very well. B．Service dogs often wear special clothes. C．Some dogs also help their owners in life. D．Service dogs can make their owners happy. E．One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F．Some service dogs can be the “eyes” of their owners. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 life, show, have, room, tiger, think, eat, happy, also, they, but, sleep Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? There are many different (不同的) kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 36 . They don’t 37 to find food for themselves (它们自己). They just eat, walk and 38 all day. So many of us think the animals there are 39 . But most of them are sad. Why? Because they are not free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and 40 usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and play with 41 children and catch small animals for food. 42 now they have to stay in the small 43 in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is different from their 44 in the forests. Now some of us 45 animals should go back to the forests. Do you think so? 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Animals are our good friends.We should protect them and take care of them. A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster (仓鼠), some colourful fish…What kind of pets would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream to have a pet. And in many western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets.Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible (有责任心的). Students take turns to look after their class pets.You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of the term, the teacher chooses a responsible student.This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays. Looking after a class pet is great fun, and it is also helpful for students to know more about animals and love them more. 46．Many kids and dream to have a pet. (不超过3词) 47．Hamsters and rabbits need and a warm place to sleep. (不超过3词) 48．Class pets let kids learn about and being responsible. (仅填1词) 49．On holiday, the lucky one can at home to care for. (不超过3词) 50．Do you think it’s good to keep pets? Why or why not? (根据实际回答，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My favorite animal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因； 2. 列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事； 3. 表达观点和期待。 注意： (1). 词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2). 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。 Dear students, I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 1． B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6． B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A　 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．B 36．eat 37．have 38．sleep 39．happy 40．tigers 41．their 42．But 43．rooms 44．life 45．think 46．love animals 47．fresh vegetables 48．nature 49．keep the pet 50．Yes, I do. Because I can know more about nature. My Favorite Animal I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. For me, dogs are my favorite animal. The reasons why I love them are as follows. I think dogs are the cutest animals in the world. Dogs are helpful. They can do a lot of things for us. They can warn people when danger is near by barking. They keep people safe. Dogs are not only helpful, but also lovely and friendly. You can play with them when you are free. You can also share your thoughts with them. And when you are sad, they can make you happy. They help us relax. Animals are our friends. We can’t live without them. It’s our responsibility to protect animals. Let’s take action now. Thanks for your listening. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 22025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a schoolboy and I live in a small town. It is a beautiful 1 in Shandong. I like it 2 I also like my neighborhood. There is 3 zoo in my neighborhood. I often go to the zoo 4 weekends. I like animals very much. My parents also like animals so I usually go there with 5 . There 6 many animals in the zoo—pandas, tigers and lions. I like pandas very much 7 they are very cute. And they are very quiet, so many people call them “the 8 girls”. Look! We can see two dolphins (海豚) 9 in a pool. They are 10 and they like to play with people. We can also 11 some other animals. And I can learn a lot about animals. For example, dolphins can dance to the music and pandas sometimes 12 meat when they are very hungry (饥饿的). I have a good friend and her name is Linda. She is from the US. She likes animals too. 13 favourite animal is koalas. She thinks koalas are very friendly. But I think koalas are very lazy (懒惰的) because they sleep 14 the time. She 15 drawing pictures of animals. What is your favourite animal? 1．A．hotel B．place C．park D．school 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 4．A．in B．for C．on D．by 5．A．them B．it C．you D．him 6．A．is B．are C．am D．be 7．A．so B．when C．because D．but 8．A．shy B．interesting C．healthy D．friendly 9．A．speaking B．swimming C．listening D．running 10．A．boring B．easy C．difficult D．fun 11．A．look B．take C．see D．read 12．A．sell B．bring C．buy D．eat 13．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 14．A．every B．all C．one D．some 15．A．enjoys B．dresses C．plays D．cleans 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A People’s eyes may not be different in color. However, animals’ eyes are greatly different. In the animal world, there are lots of special eyes. Owls can still see well when it is dark. However, some people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ eyes, so owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the ability to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish (四眼鱼). Its eyes can move in a different way. The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger under the water. Chameleons can change their looks. They can also look at two places at the same time. Hunting for food also becomes easy for them, because they can keep a close watch on their food. Zoologists who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals survive (生存) better in the animal world. Do you know anything else about animals’ eyes? 16．What’s special about owls? A．They can see like people at night. B．Their eyes can work well at night. C．They are good at finding food at night. 17．Which animals have the same ability according to the text? A．Owls and chameleons. B．Owls and four-eyed fish. C．Four-eyed fish and chameleons. 18．What does the underlined word “Zoologists” in paragraph 5 mean? A．The people who love keeping pet animals. B．The people who protect the wild animals. C．The people who are good at studying animals. 19．What helps chameleons hunt food easily? A．Their eyes can make the food come closer. B．Their eyes can focus on two places at once. C．They can change the looks of their eyes. 20．What's the best title of the passage? A．Special Eyes in the Animal World. B．Human Eyes vs. Animal Eyes. C．How do Zoologists Study Animal Eyes? B Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months. 21．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to (诞生) her baby? A．In December, 2025 B．In March, 2026. C．In May, 2026. D．In March, 2027. 22．Why are orangutans’ mothers special? ①Because they will protect their eggs for as long as possible. ②Because their babies will stay with them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe. ④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A．look for B．eat food C．give birth D．make 24．What’s the structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 25．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Animals’ Homes B．The Cute Baby Animals C．The Fun Lives of Animals D．The Great Animal Mothers C A man has some puppy dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It looks like it’s difficult for him. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel bracket (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. There’s no charge for love and understanding (爱和理解是无价的),” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. 26．The man has ______ dogs. A．4 B．5 C．30 D．50 27．The boy wants the last dog because ______. A．he thinks the dog is like him B．he has a lot of money C．the last dog is a cute and friendly one D．the man doesn’t want to sell the other dogs 28．How does the boy feel in the story? A． B． C． D． 29．The text is in the order of (按……顺序) ______. A．time B．space (空间) C．events (事件) D．persons (人物) 30．What can be the best title of the text? A．A Strange Boy B．Love and Understanding C．Puppies on Sale D．Mr Brown’s Puppy Store 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. 31 We call them service dogs. Some people can’t see or hear, and they have these special dogs. 32 They guide their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways. 33 Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the “ears” of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. 34 She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. 35 Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember: When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don’t touch or play with it. 根据语篇内容，从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Phyllis, a teacher, can’t hear very well. B．Service dogs often wear special clothes. C．Some dogs also help their owners in life. D．Service dogs can make their owners happy. E．One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F．Some service dogs can be the “eyes” of their owners. 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 life, show, have, room, tiger, think, eat, happy, also, they, but, sleep Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? There are many different (不同的) kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 36 . They don’t 37 to find food for themselves (它们自己). They just eat, walk and 38 all day. So many of us think the animals there are 39 . But most of them are sad. Why? Because they are not free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and 40 usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and play with 41 children and catch small animals for food. 42 now they have to stay in the small 43 in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is different from their 44 in the forests. Now some of us 45 animals should go back to the forests. Do you think so? 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Animals are our good friends.We should protect them and take care of them. A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster (仓鼠), some colourful fish…What kind of pets would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream to have a pet. And in many western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets.Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible (有责任心的). Students take turns to look after their class pets.You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of the term, the teacher chooses a responsible student.This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays. Looking after a class pet is great fun, and it is also helpful for students to know more about animals and love them more. 46．Many kids and dream to have a pet. (不超过3词) 47．Hamsters and rabbits need and a warm place to sleep. (不超过3词) 48．Class pets let kids learn about and being responsible. (仅填1词) 49．On holiday, the lucky one can at home to care for. (不超过3词) 50．Do you think it’s good to keep pets? Why or why not? (根据实际回答，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My favorite animal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因； 2. 列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事； 3. 表达观点和期待。 注意： (1). 词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2). 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。 Dear students, I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（湖北省卷专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a schoolboy and I live in a small town. It is a beautiful 1 in Shandong. I like it 2 I also like my neighborhood. There is 3 zoo in my neighborhood. I often go to the zoo 4 weekends. I like animals very much. My parents also like animals so I usually go there with 5 . There 6 many animals in the zoo—pandas, tigers and lions. I like pandas very much 7 they are very cute. And they are very quiet, so many people call them “the 8 girls”. Look! We can see two dolphins (海豚) 9 in a pool. They are 10 and they like to play with people. We can also 11 some other animals. And I can learn a lot about animals. For example, dolphins can dance to the music and pandas sometimes 12 meat when they are very hungry (饥饿的). I have a good friend and her name is Linda. She is from the US. She likes animals too. 13 favourite animal is koalas. She thinks koalas are very friendly. But I think koalas are very lazy (懒惰的) because they sleep 14 the time. She 15 drawing pictures of animals. What is your favourite animal? 1．A．hotel B．place C．park D．school 2．A．and B．but C．so D．or 3．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 4．A．in B．for C．on D．by 5．A．them B．it C．you D．him 6．A．is B．are C．am D．be 7．A．so B．when C．because D．but 8．A．shy B．interesting C．healthy D．friendly 9．A．speaking B．swimming C．listening D．running 10．A．boring B．easy C．difficult D．fun 11．A．look B．take C．see D．read 12．A．sell B．bring C．buy D．eat 13．A．Her B．His C．My D．Your 14．A．every B．all C．one D．some 15．A．enjoys B．dresses C．plays D．cleans 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者家附近的动物园，并介绍了作者和好朋友琳达所喜欢的动物。 1．句意：它是山东一个美丽的地方。 hotel旅馆；place地方；park公园；school学校。根据“I’m a schoolboy and I live in a small town.”可知作者住在一个小镇上，这是一个“地方”。故选B。 2．句意：我喜欢它，我也喜欢我的街区。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。前句“I like it”与后句“I also like my neighborhood.”是并列顺承关系，应该用and连接。故选A。 3．句意：我家附近有一个动物园。 a一个，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；\不填。此处表达一个动物园，zoo是以辅音音素开头，应该用a。故选A。 4．句意：我经常在周末去动物园。 in在……里；for为了；on在……上；by通过。on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故选C。 5． 句意：我的父母也喜欢动物，所以我经常和他们一起去那里。 them他（她，它）们；it它；you你；him他。根据“My parents also like animals so I usually go there with…”可知，此处是指作者的父母，应该用“他们”代指。故选A。 6．句意：动物园里有许多动物——熊猫、老虎和狮子。 is是，用于第三人称单数后；are用于第二人称单数或所有人称复数后；am用于第一人称；be系动词原形。此处是there be句型，many animals是复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 7．句意：我非常喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱。 so所以；when当……时；because因为；but但是。“they are very cute”是“I like pandas very much”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 8．句意：它们很安静，所以很多人叫它们“害羞的女孩”。 shy害羞的；interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“And they are very quiet,”可知，它们很安静，所以是害羞的。故选A。 9． 句意：看！我们可以看到两只海豚在游泳池里游泳。 speaking说话；swimming游泳；listening听；running跑步。根据“in a pool”可知是在游泳池里游泳。故选B。 10．句意：它们很有趣，它们喜欢和人玩。 boring无聊的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；fun有趣的。根据“and they like to play with people.”可知，海豚喜欢和人玩，结合选项可知此处用褒义的形容词，表达它们有趣。故D。 11．句意：我们也可以看到一些其他的动物。 look看，不及物动词；take拿，取；see看见；read阅读。根据“We can see two dolphins (海豚)…”可知，此处应该是承接前面说“也可以看到……”。故选C。 12．句意：例如，海豚可以随着音乐跳舞，熊猫有时在饿的时候吃肉。 sell卖；bring带来；buy买；eat吃。根据“…when they are very hungry (饥饿的).”可知，饥饿的时候应该吃东西。故选D。 13． 句意：她最喜欢的动物是考拉。 Her她的；His他的；My我的；Your你的。根据“She is from… She likes …”可知，此处应该是说她最喜欢的动物是考拉。故选A。 14． 句意：但是我认为考拉很懒，因为它们总是都在睡觉。 every每个；all都，全部；one一个；some一些。根据“But I think koalas are very lazy”可知，考拉一直睡觉。故选B。 15．句意：她喜欢画动物。 enjoys喜欢；dresses穿衣服；plays玩；cleans打扫。根据“…drawing pictures of animals”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表达“她喜欢画动物”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分） 第一节 （共 15小题，每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A People’s eyes may not be different in color. However, animals’ eyes are greatly different. In the animal world, there are lots of special eyes. Owls can still see well when it is dark. However, some people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ eyes, so owls are good at seeing in the dark. Some animals have the ability to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish (四眼鱼). Its eyes can move in a different way. The top half looks up, while the other half watches out for danger under the water. Chameleons can change their looks. They can also look at two places at the same time. Hunting for food also becomes easy for them, because they can keep a close watch on their food. Zoologists who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals survive (生存) better in the animal world. Do you know anything else about animals’ eyes? 16．What’s special about owls? A．They can see like people at night. B．Their eyes can work well at night. C．They are good at finding food at night. 17．Which animals have the same ability according to the text? A．Owls and chameleons. B．Owls and four-eyed fish. C．Four-eyed fish and chameleons. 18．What does the underlined word “Zoologists” in paragraph 5 mean? A．The people who love keeping pet animals. B．The people who protect the wild animals. C．The people who are good at studying animals. 19．What helps chameleons hunt food easily? A．Their eyes can make the food come closer. B．Their eyes can focus on two places at once. C．They can change the looks of their eyes. 20．What's the best title of the passage? A．Special Eyes in the Animal World. B．Human Eyes vs. Animal Eyes. C．How do Zoologists Study Animal Eyes? 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了动物世界中许多动物拥有特殊的眼睛，分别介绍了猫头鹰在黑暗中视力很好、四眼鱼和变色龙能同时看两个地方等特点，并提到动物学家认为这些神奇的眼睛有助于动物在自然界中更好地生存。 16．细节理解题。根据“Owls can still see well when it is dark. However, some people can never do that. There are some special things in owls’ eyes, so owls are good at seeing in the dark.”可知，猫头鹰的特别之处在于它们的眼睛在夜晚能很好地工作。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Some animals have the ability to look at two places at the same time, such as the four-eyed fish (四眼鱼).”以及“Chameleons can change their looks. They can also look at two places at the time.”可知，四眼鱼和变色龙拥有相同的能力，即能同时看两个地方。故选C。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Zoologists who study animals think these amazing eyeballs help animals survive (生存) better in the animal world.”可知，“Zoologists”是指人，结合单词中的“Zoo”可知，指的是擅长研究动物的人。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Chameleons can change their looks. They can also look at two places at the same time. Hunting for food also becomes easy for them, because they can keep a close watch on their food.”可知，变色龙的眼睛能同时聚焦于两个地方，这帮助它们轻松捕食。故选B。 20．最佳标题题。文章围绕动物世界中具有特殊功能的眼睛展开，介绍了猫头鹰、四眼鱼和变色龙眼睛的特别之处，所以最佳标题是“Special Eyes in the Animal World.”。故选A。 B Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world. Let’s have a look. Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months. Baby elephants can’t see well at first, so they stay close to their mothers for the first few months of their lives. Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. Baby orangutans depend on (依靠) their mothers longer than any other land animal. Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs. The mothers protect (保护) these eggs for as long as possible. Scientists even saw one deep-sea octopus protecting her eggs for 53 months. 21．If a mother elephant carries a baby in May, 2025, when will she probably give birth to (诞生) her baby? A．In December, 2025 B．In March, 2026. C．In May, 2026. D．In March, 2027. 22．Why are orangutans’ mothers special? ①Because they will protect their eggs for as long as possible. ②Because their babies will stay with them for many years. ③Because they will teach their babies how to find food and stay safe. ④Because they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④ 23．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “reproduce” in Paragraph 4? A．look for B．eat food C．give birth D．make 24．What’s the structure of this text? (①=Paragraph 1...) A．①/②③/④ B．①/②③④ C．①/②/③④ D．①②③/④ 25．What’s the best title for this text? A．The Animals’ Homes B．The Cute Baby Animals C．The Fun Lives of Animals D．The Great Animal Mothers 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。 21．推理判断题。根据“Elephants’ mothers carry (怀孕) their babies for a long time—20 to 22 months.”可知，大象孕期为20到22个月，所以如果一头母象在2025年5月怀孕了，那么她可能会在2027年1月至3月生下她的孩子。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据“Orangutans’ (猩猩) mothers are special. For example, they either build a new house or return to an old one every night. Their babies will stay together with their mothers for many years. ”可知，猩猩的妈妈很特别的原因有：每天晚上不是盖新房子就是回旧房子；幼猩猩多年依赖母亲。故选C。 23．词义猜测题。根据“Octopuses (章鱼) reproduce only once in their lives and can lay (产卵) up to 200,000 eggs.”可知，章鱼一生只繁殖一次并产卵，可推测出“reproduce”意为“繁殖、生育”，与“give birth”意思相近。故选C。 24．篇章结构题。第一段总起介绍动物母亲的主题，第二、三、四段分别描述大象、猩猩和章鱼母亲的具体例子。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。根据“Mother’s Day is a day for people to thank their mothers, but you may not know that there are also many great mothers in the animal world.”及全文内容可知，文章介绍了动物世界中三种伟大的母亲。故选D。 C A man has some puppy dogs for sale, from $30 to $50. A boy comes and wants to buy one. “Well, you need a lot of money to buy these dogs,” says the man. “I only have one dollar, but can I take a look?” the boy says unhappily. “OK,” says the man. Then he calls the dogs over. Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse. Not very quickly, the small dog comes. He walks strangely (奇怪地). It looks like it’s difficult for him. “I want that one when I have money,” the boy says. “But he can never run or play with you like these four dogs,” says the man. Then the boy shows the man one of his legs. His leg has a steel bracket (钢支架) on it. Looking at the man, he says, “You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.” “How much?” asks the boy. “Zero. You can get it for free. There’s no charge for love and understanding (爱和理解是无价的),” says the man. “Oh, really? You’re so nice! Thank you!” says the boy. 26．The man has ______ dogs. A．4 B．5 C．30 D．50 27．The boy wants the last dog because ______. A．he thinks the dog is like him B．he has a lot of money C．the last dog is a cute and friendly one D．the man doesn’t want to sell the other dogs 28．How does the boy feel in the story? A． B． C． D． 29．The text is in the order of (按……顺序) ______. A．time B．space (空间) C．events (事件) D．persons (人物) 30．What can be the best title of the text? A．A Strange Boy B．Love and Understanding C．Puppies on Sale D．Mr Brown’s Puppy Store 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩想买一只小狗，但因为钱不够只能看看，最终他选择了一只行动不便的小狗，并因为自己的残疾与这只小狗产生了共鸣，最终店主将小狗免费送给了他。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Four small dogs run out of the doghouse. Then the boy sees there is one more in the corner of the doghouse.”可知，有四只小狗从狗舍跑出来，还有一只在角落里，总共有五只小狗。故选B。 27．推理判断题。根据文章第8段“You see, I don’t run well either. And he will need someone who can understand.”可知，男孩因为自己也有残疾，所以选择了那只行动不便的小狗，由此可知男孩想要最后一只狗，因为他认为这只狗和他很像。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“the boy says unhappily.”倒数第2段“Zero. You can get it for free.”可知，男孩一开始是不开心的，而在得知能免费把狗带回家后应是开心的。故选C。 29．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了男孩买狗的故事，是以事件发展的顺序来写的。故选C。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章的核心主题是爱和理解，男孩和店主之间的互动体现了这一点，选项B“爱和理解”最能概括本文。故选B。 第二节 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Do you like dogs? Dogs love their owners. 31 We call them service dogs. Some people can’t see or hear, and they have these special dogs. 32 They guide their owners when they go out. They help their owners shop at a store, visit a friend, or take buses and subways. 33 Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school. Some service dogs can also be the “ears” of people with hearing problems. They can let their owners know when the phone rings or when others call their names. 34 She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches her with his nose. Then he runs to that student. 35 Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can. Remember: When you see a service dog working to help its owner, don’t touch or play with it. 根据语篇内容，从选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．Phyllis, a teacher, can’t hear very well. B．Service dogs often wear special clothes. C．Some dogs also help their owners in life. D．Service dogs can make their owners happy. E．One service dog Chloe helps her owner Sami a lot. F．Some service dogs can be the “eyes” of their owners. 【答案】31．C 32．F 33．E 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了服务犬为盲人或被困扰的人提供服务。 31．根据“Dogs love their owners”和下文“We call them service dogs.”可知，空白处应提到了一些狗狗和主人的关系，选项C“一些狗狗也在生活中帮助它们的主人。”符合语境。故选C。 32．根据“They guide their owners when they go out.”可知，此处是介绍服务犬的作用。选项F“有些服务犬可以成为主人的‘眼睛’。”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据下文“Sami loves to run, and Chloe guides her in the running games in high school.”可知，空白处主要是引出Sami和Chloe的故事，选项E“一只名叫Chloe的服务犬帮助了她的主人Sami很多。”符合语境。故选E。 34．根据下文“She has a service dog Shadow. When a student calls Phyllis’ name, Shadow touches her with his nose. Then he runs to that student.”可知，空白处主要是对Phyllis的介绍。选项A“一位叫Phyllis的老师，听力不大好。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据“Dogs usually can’t go into stores or many other places, but service dogs with special clothes can.”可知空白处介绍关于需要穿着特殊服装的服务犬。选项B“服务犬经常穿着特殊的衣服。”符合语境。故选B。 三、选词填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一空，每词限用一次。 life, show, have, room, tiger, think, eat, happy, also, they, but, sleep Do you like animals? Do you often go to the zoo? There are many different (不同的) kinds of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to 36 . They don’t 37 to find food for themselves (它们自己). They just eat, walk and 38 all day. So many of us think the animals there are 39 . But most of them are sad. Why? Because they are not free. Animals like elephants, monkeys and 40 usually live freely and happily in the forests or mountains. Tigers, for example, run, jump and play with 41 children and catch small animals for food. 42 now they have to stay in the small 43 in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is different from their 44 in the forests. Now some of us 45 animals should go back to the forests. Do you think so? 【答案】 36．eat 37．have 38．sleep 39．happy 40．tigers 41．their 42．But 43．rooms 44．life 45．think 【导语】本文主要将动物在动物园里的生活与它们在野外的生活进行了对比，并探讨了动物是否应该回归自然的问题。 36．句意：我们看到动物园管理员给它们食物吃。根据“give them food”和备选词汇可知，管理员给动物食物吃。此处用to do不定式表目的。空处填动词原形。eat“吃”，动词。故填eat。 37．句意：它们不需要自己找食物。根据“They just eat, walk”和备选词汇可知，动物园的动物不用自己找食物。空处位于don’t后，填动词原形。have to“不得不”，have“有”，动词。故填have。 38．句意：它们整天只是吃、走和睡觉。空处由and连接，与eat和walk共同作谓语，填动词原形。根据“They just eat, walk”和备选词汇可知，动物园的动物整天就是吃、走和睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，动词。故填sleep。 39．句意：所以我们很多人认为那里的动物是快乐的。空处位于are后，且修饰animals，填形容词作表语。根据“But most of them are sad”和备选词汇可知，人们认为动物园里的动物是幸福的，其实正相反。happy“幸福的”，形容词。故填happy。 40．句意：动物如大象、猴子和老虎通常在森林或山区自由快乐地生活。空处填名词，与elephants和monkeys是并列关系。根据“Animals like elephants, monkeys”和备选词汇可知，此处指老虎。tiger“老虎”，可数名词，动物园有很多只老虎，用复数的tigers。故填tigers。 41．句意：例如，老虎奔跑、跳跃并与它们的孩子玩耍，捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“Tigers, for example, run, jump and play with”和备选词汇可知，此处指与老虎“它们”自己的孩子玩耍。空处位于名词children前，填形容词性物主代词。they“它们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 42．句意：但现在它们不得不待在动物园的小房间里。根据“ they have to stay”和备选词汇可知，前后表示转折关系，填连词but“但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 43．句意：但现在它们不得不待在动物园的小房间里。空处位于形容词small后，填名词作宾语。根据“in the zoo”和备选词汇可知，动物园的动物要待在房间里。room“房间”，可数名词，动物们住在多间房间里，用复数的rooms。故填rooms。 44．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林中的生活不同。空处位于形容词性物主代词their后，填名词。根据“Their life in the zoo is different from”和备选词汇可知，动物园的生活与森林的生活不同。life“生活”，不可数名词。故填life。 45．句意：现在我们有些人认为动物应该回到森林。描述事实用一般现在时，空处位于复数主语some of us后，填动词原形作谓语。根据“animals should go back to the forests.”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些人认为动物应该回归森林。think“认为”，动词。故填think。 四、读写综合（共两节，满分 25分） 第一节 任务型阅读 （共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整且切题。 Animals are our good friends.We should protect them and take care of them. A lovely rabbit, a cute hamster (仓鼠), some colourful fish…What kind of pets would you like? Lots of kids love animals and dream to have a pet. And in many western countries such as America, Britain and Australia, primary and middle school classes have their own pets.Looking after a pet is not as easy as you may think! Fish need clean water and the right food. Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep. Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible (有责任心的). Students take turns to look after their class pets.You may want to know what happens to the class pets during school holidays. At the end of the term, the teacher chooses a responsible student.This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays. Looking after a class pet is great fun, and it is also helpful for students to know more about animals and love them more. 46．Many kids and dream to have a pet. (不超过3词) 47．Hamsters and rabbits need and a warm place to sleep. (不超过3词) 48．Class pets let kids learn about and being responsible. (仅填1词) 49．On holiday, the lucky one can at home to care for. (不超过3词) 50．Do you think it’s good to keep pets? Why or why not? (根据实际回答，不超过20词) 【答案】46．love animals 47．fresh vegetables 48．nature 49．keep the pet 50．Yes, I do. Because I can know more about nature. 【导语】本文介绍了在西方一些国家，中小学班级养宠物，其能让学生了解自然、学会负责，假期由学生带回家，强调养宠物有趣且有益。 46．根据“Lots of kids love animals and dream to have a pet.”可知，许多孩子喜欢动物并梦想拥有一只宠物，故填love animals。 47．根据“Hamsters and rabbits need fresh vegetables and a warm place to sleep.”可知，仓鼠和兔子需要新鲜蔬菜和温暖的地方睡觉，故填fresh vegetables。 48．根据“Class pets teach kids about nature and being responsible (有责任心的).”可知，班级宠物让孩子们了解自然并学会有责任心，故填nature。 49．根据“At the end of the term, the teacher chooses a responsible student. This lucky student keeps the pet at his or her home for the holidays.”可知，假期里，幸运的学生会把宠物带回家照顾，故填keep the pet。 50．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because I can know more about nature. 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分 15分） 假如你是李辉，将参加学校社团组织以“My favorite animal”为主题的社团活动，请你以此为题用英文写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 简单介绍自己最喜欢的动物及原因； 2. 列举2-3种这种动物为人类做的事； 3. 表达观点和期待。 注意： (1). 词数：80-100，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2). 短文须包括所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3). 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实姓名和班级。 Dear students, I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文 My Favorite Animal I am Li Hui. Different people like different animals. For me, dogs are my favorite animal. The reasons why I love them are as follows. I think dogs are the cutest animals in the world. Dogs are helpful. They can do a lot of things for us. They can warn people when danger is near by barking. They keep people safe. Dogs are not only helpful, but also lovely and friendly. You can play with them when you are free. You can also share your thoughts with them. And when you are sad, they can make you happy. They help us relax. Animals are our friends. We can’t live without them. It’s our responsibility to protect animals. Let’s take action now. Thanks for your listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出作者最喜欢的动物； 第二步，介绍作者喜欢该动物的原因； 第三步，介绍该动物为人类做的事情并呼吁大家保护动物。 [亮点词汇] ①keep sb. adj. 使某人保持…… ②share sb. with sth. 与某人分享某物 ③help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①The reasons why I love them are as follows. (主语从句) ②I think dogs are the cutest animals in the world. (省略that的宾语从句；形容词最高级) ③They can warn people when danger is near by barking. (when引导时间状语从句） ④It’s our responsibility to protect animals. (it作形式主语；不定式作真正的主语) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $