Unit 2 Animals-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit2 Animals-ReadingAcively 一、重点单词详解 1:constantly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.不断地；经常地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：constant(adj.持续的；不变的) 副词：constantly（由constant+-ly构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰动词：The baby is constantly crying.(婴儿不停地哭。) 修饰形容词：Prices are constantly changing.(价格不断变化。) 常见搭配：constantly remind sb.(不断提醒某人) constantly improve(不断改进) 四、重点辨析 constantly vs.always:constantly强调动作或状态的持续重复性，带有”频繁发生？含义； always侧重一直如此”，语气更绝对。 如：He is constantly late.（他频繁迟到。) He is always kind.(他总是很善良。) 2:constant 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.持续的；不变的；忠贞的 构词法（词性转换） 名词：constancy/'konstansi/(n.坚定；持久性) 副词：constantly(见上) 三、用法与常见搭配 作定语：a constant temperature(恒温) a constant friend(忠实的朋友) 作表语：Her love for him remained constant..(她对他的爱始终如一。) 常见搭配：constant1aim(连绵不断的雨) constant efforts(不懈的努力) 四、重点辨析 constant vs.consistent:constant侧重”不变的、持续发生的；consistent侧重”前后一致 的、符合逻辑的”。 如：constant noise（持续的噪音) consistent behavior(行为一致) 3:patiently 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.耐心地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：patient(adj.有耐心的；n.病人) 名词：patience/'perfns/(n.耐心；忍耐) 副词：patiently（由patient+-y构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 修饰动词：She waited patiently for the bus.(她耐心等公交车。) 常见搭配：listen patiently（耐心倾听) explain patiently(耐心解释) 四、固定句型 be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)→副词转换：treat sb.patiently(耐心对待某人) 4:patient “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.有耐心的：n.病人 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：patience(见上) 副词：patiently（见上) 三、用法与常见搭配 作形容词：be patient of sth..(容忍某事) 如：You need to be patient of delays.(你要容忍延误。) 作名词：a hospital patient(住院病人) operate on a patient(给病人做手术) 四、重点辨析 patient(病人)vs.client:patient指接受医疗或护理的人；client指顾客、客户（如律师、 银行的客户)。 5:patience “、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.耐心；忍耐 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：patient(见上) 副词：patiently（见上) 三、 用法与常见搭配 不可数名词：lose patience with sb.(对某人失去耐心) have no patience for sth.(对某事没耐心) 常见搭配：with patience(耐心地) test one's patience(考验某人的耐心) 四、固定句型 It takes patience to do sth.(做某事需要耐心。) 6:conjunction 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.连接词；结合；同时发生 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：conjoin/kan'd3om/(v.结合；连接) 形容词：conjunct /kan'd3Akt/(adj.结合的；共同的) 三、用法与常见搭配 表示”连接词”：coordinating conjunction(并列连词，如and,but) subordinating conjunction（从属连词，如because,if) 表示”结合”：in conjunction with（与…一起；连同) 如：The project was done in conjunction with local schools.(该项目与当地学校合作完成。) 7:confirmed 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.确认的；坚定的；根深蒂固的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：confirm/ken'fm/(v.确认；证实；批准) 名词：confirmation/,konfa'me:虹/(n.确认；证明) 三、用法与常见搭配 作定语：a confirmed bachelor(坚定的单身汉) a confirmed report(已确认的报告) 作表语：He is confirmed in his belief.(他坚信自己的信念。) 常见搭配：confirmed case(确诊病例) confirmed reservation（确认的预订) 四、动词搭配(confirm) confirm sth.(确认某事) confirm that..(证实…) confirm sb.in sth.(使某人坚信某事) 8:measure 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.措施；测量；程度；V.测量；衡量；判定 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：measurement./'me3mnt/(n.测量；尺寸) 形容词：measurable/me3Iabl/(adj.可测量的；显著的) 三、用法与常见搭配 作名词（措施）：take measures to do sth.(采取措施做某事) emergency measures(紧急措施) 作名词（测量）：beyond measure(极度；无法估量) 作动词：measure the room(测量房间尺寸) measure sb.for clothes(为某人量体裁衣) measure up to(符合；达到标准) 四、重点辨析 measure(措施)vs.step:measure侧重'系统性、正式的措施”；step侧重”具体步骤”。 如：government measures(政府措施) take steps to solve(采取步骤解决) 9:habitat 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(动植物的)栖息地；生活环境 、 用法与常见搭配 可数名词：natural habitat（自然栖息地) destroy habitat（破坏栖息地) 形容词修饰：suitable habitat(适宜的栖息地) 动词搭配：lose habitat（失去栖息地) protect habitat(保护栖，息地) 三、拓展 近义词：living environment(生存环境)，但habitat更侧重生物学语境中动植物的”原生 环境”。 10:reintroduce 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.重新引入；再介绍 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：1e-(表示”再次) 词根：introduce/,mtre'dju:s/(v.介绍；月引入) 名词：introduction/,ntra'dkn/(n.介绍；引言) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词：reintroduce a law(重新实施一项法律) reintroduce sb.to sth.（使某人重新接触某事) 常见搭配：reintroduce species(重新引入物种) reintroduce old traditions(复兴I旧传统) 四、拓展 反义词：discontinue(停止)；abolish(废除) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The price of vegetables_changes with the seasons in this area. A)constantly B)always C)consistent D)patiently 2.My grandfather is asmoker-he has been smoking for over 40 years. A)constant B)confirmed C)consistent D)measurable 3.Teachers should treat all students regardless of their grades A)patient B)patience C)patiently D)constant 4.The zookeepers are trying to create a natural_for the pandas A)habitat B)measurement C)conjunction D)measure 5.The government has taken effective-to reduce air pollution. A)steps B)measures C)habitats D)confirmations 6.It takes great to teach young children how to swim. A)patient B)patience C)patiently D)habitat 7.The project was completed_the help of volunteers from local universities A)in conjunction with B)beyond measure C)in constant D)on confirmation 8.After years of research,scientists finally_the existence of the new species. A)measured B)confirmed C)reintroduced D)destroyed 9.We need to_the length of the rope before climbing the mountain. A)confirm B)reintroduce C)measure D)habitat 10.The endangered birds will beto their original forest next spring. A)reintroduced B)confirmed C)measured D)patient (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.She has the(patient)to wait for hours without complaining. 2.The company is making(constant)efforts to improve its products. 3.The teacher explained the problem_(patient)to the confused students. 4.We need to take(measure)to prevent the spread of the disease. 5.The(confirm)of the meeting time will be sent to you by email. 6.The_(introduce)of new technology has increased production efficiency. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The noise from the construction site has been c_disturbing the residents. 2.A good teacher should be pwith slow leamers. 3.The natural h of the tigers is being destroyed by human activities. 4.The government plans to rthe old tradition of dragon boat racing. 5.It is important to m-the ingredients accurately when baking a cake 6.Losing your temper easily shows a lack of p_. 7.The two companies worked in cwith each other to finish the project. 8.The doctor confirmed that the pwas suffering from a rare illness 9.Taking regular exercise is an effective m_to stay healthy. 10.The team's success is beyond m_-everyone is proud of them. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B CA BB A B C A 解析1（第1题）： 考查constantly的用法。constantly表示'不断地、经常地”，强调动作的持续重复性，符 合句意”这个地区的蔬菜价格随季节不断变化”；always表示”总是”，语气更绝对，不 符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查confirmed的用法。confirmed表示根深蒂固的、坚定的”，符合句意”我祖父是个 老烟民一他已经抽了40多年烟”；constant表示”持续的”，不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查patiently的用法。patiently是副词，修饰动词treat,.表示”耐心地对待”，符合句 意”老师应该耐心对待所有学生，不论他们的成绩如何”；patient是形容词，patience是 名词，均不符合语法要求，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.patience 2.constant 3.patiently 4.measures 5.confirmation 6.introduction 3.首字母填空答案： 1.constantly 2.patient 3.habitat 4.reintroduce 5.measure 6.patience 7.conjunction 8.pa- tient 9.measure 10.measure 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit2 Animals-Reading Acively