Challenge Yourself B-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Challenge YourselfB 一、 重点单词详解 1:theoretical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.理论的；理论上的 二、必记搭配与例句 be theoretical(理论上的)：This is still a theoretical concept that needs practical testing. theoretical physics(理论物理学)：He specializes in theoretical physics research theoretical knowledge(理论知识)：We need to combine theoretical knowledge with practical skills theoretical basis（理论基f础)：The research provides a solid theoretical basis for further study. 三、重点辨析 反义词：practical/'praektrk]/(adj.实际的；实用的) 2:pursue 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.追求；致力于；继续 二、必记搭配与例句 pursue a career(追求事业)：She decided to pursue a career in medicine pursue knowledge（追求知识)：Students should actively pursue knowledge during their studies pursue one's dreams(追逐梦想)：Never give up pursuing your dreams. pursue studies(继续学业)：He plans to pursue further studies abroad. 重点用法 常见被动语态：be pursued by(被…追求；被…追赶) 3:challenge 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n..挑战；质疑 二、必记搭配与例句 作名词：face a challenge(面临挑战)：We must face this challenge bravely. accept a challenge(接受挑战)：She accepted the challenge without hesitation a big challenge(一个大挑战)：Learning a new language is a big challenge. 作动词：challenge sb.to do sth.(向某人挑战做某事)：He challenged me to solve the puzzle. challenge the authority(质疑权威)：We should learn to challenge authority rationally 三、重点辨析 近义词辨析：challenge侧重指”需要努力克服的困难挑战；difficulty泛指”困难” 4:progress 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.进步；进展；发展；v.进步；进展 、 必记搭配与例句 作名词：make progress(取得进步)：She has made great progress in English great progress(巨大进步)：The project has made great progress this month, in progress(在进行中)：The construction work is still in progress. 作动词：progress in sth.(在某方面取得进展)：He is progressing in his studies. 三、重点用法 不可数名词，不能直接用a/an修饰，需用great/much等词修饰 5:explore 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V,探索；勘探；探究 二、必记搭配与例句 explore space（探索太空)：Scientists continue to explore space mysteries. explore the truth(探究真理)：We should explore the truth through scientific methods. explore new ways(探索新方法)：The team is exploring new ways to solve the problem, 三、重点用法 常见被动语态：be explored(被探索) 6:inspire 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.激励：鼓舞；赋予灵感 二、必记搭配与例句 inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His story inspired me to work harder inspire confidence(激发信心)：The coach's words inspired confidence in the team. be inspired by(受到…的启发)：She was inspired by her teacher's dedication. 三、重点用法 常用被动结构表示”受到鼓舞’：sb.be inspired by sth 7:limit 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.w.限度；限制；限定 二、必记搭配与例句 作名词：within the limit（在限度内)：Please keep your speech within the time limit, without limit(无限地)：His enthusiasm seems to be without limit the limit of..(…的限度)：There is a limit to human endurance. 作动词：limit sb.to sth.(限制某人做某事)：We should limit screen time to protect eyesight. limit the number(限制数量)：The school limits the number of students in each class 三、 重点辨析 近义词：restrict红'stkt/(v.限制)，但limit侧重”划定界限，restrict侧重”约束行动 8:compose 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.组成；构成；创作 二、必记搭配与例句 compose of(由…组成，常用被动语态be composed of):Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. compose music(创作音乐)：Mozart composed many beautiful pieces of music compose a letter(写信)：She composed a letter to express her gratitude 三、重点辨析 近义词辨析：compose强调”各部分组合成整体”；consist of也表示”由…组成”，但无 被动语态 9:willpower 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.意志力；毅力 一、 必记搭配与例句 strong willpower（坚强的意志力)：Success requires strong willpower.. with willpower（凭借意志力)：He overcame the difficulty with great willpower lack willpower(缺乏意志力)：If you lack willpower,it's hard to achieve goals. 三、重点辨析 近义词：determination/d,t3:mr'ner/（决心) 10:enthusiastic 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.热情的；热心的 二、必记搭配与例句 be enthusiastic about（对…热情)：She is enthusiastic about learning new things an enthusiastic supporter(热心的支持者)：He is an enthusiastic supporter of environmental protection enthusiastic response(热烈的反响)：The new policy received enthusiastic response. 三、重点用法 反义词：nenthusiastic/,Arn,0ju:zi'estk/(不热情的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The new theory has provided a solidbasis for further research in this field. A)theoretical B)practical C)enthusiastic D)progressive 2.Many young people choose tohigher education abroad to broaden their horizons. A)explore B)pursue C)compose D)challenge 3.Learning a foreign language is a big_,but it will be rewarding in the end A)progress B)limit C)challenge D)exploration 4.With consistent practice,students cangreat progress in their writing skills. A)make B)do C)take D)get 5.Scientists are working hard tothe secrets of the deep ocean. A)inspire B)explore C)compose D)limit 6.Her encouraging speech_all the participants to try their best in the competition. A)inspired B)challenged C)pursued D)explored 7.To maintain a healthy lifestyle,we shouldthe amount of junk food we eat. A)compose B)limit C)explore D)pursue 8.The committee_of five experts with different professional backgrounds. A)composes B)consists C)is composed D)is consisted 9.Strong is essential for overcoming obstacles and achieving long-term goals. A)willpower B)enthusiasm C)progress D)challenge 10.The teacher was__about the students'creative ideas for the science project. A)theoretical B)challenging C)enthusiastic D)progressive (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The_(explore)of outer space has always been a dream of humanity. 2.Her_(inspire)words gave us the courage to face difficulties. 3.We have made(progress)in reducing air pollution over the past decade 4.The team is working on the(compose)of a new school song. 5.(Theoretical)speaking,this method should work,but we need to test it in practice. 6.The company is looking for employees with_(enthusiastic)and strong teamwork spirit. 7.Regular exercise can help improve your_(willpower)and self-discipline. 8.The project is still in(progress),so we can't announce the results yet. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The course combines t knowledge with hands-on practice to enhance learning. 2.In order to a their dreams,they are willing to work day and night. 3.Don't be afraid of c;they are opportunities to grow stronger. 4.With each small step forward,you are making ptowards your goal 5.The research team plans to e new methods to solve this environmental problem. 6.His story of perseverance i many young people to never give up 7.There is al to how much information the human brain can process at once. 8.Our city is cof several districts,each with its own unique features. 9.Success in weight loss requires not only diet control but also strong w 10.The students gave an ewelcome to the new teacher on the first day of school (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BCA BA B CA C 解析1（第1题）： 考查theoretical的用法。theoretical basis表示”理论基础”，符合句意”新理论为该领域 的进一步研究提供了坚实的理论基础？”；practical表示”实际的，enthusiastic表示”热情 的”，progressive表示”进步的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查pursue的固定用法。pursue higher education表示”追求高等教育，符合句意”许多 年轻人选择出国追求高等教育以拓宽视野；explore表示”探索”，compose表示”组成？”， challenge表示”挑战”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第8题）： 考查compose的固定用法。be composed of表示”由…组成”，符合句意”委员会由五 位具有不同专业背景的专家组成；consist of也表示”由…组成”，但无被动语态，故 选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.exploration 2.inspiring 3.progress 4.composition 5.Theoretically 6.enthusiasm 7. willpower 8.progress 3.首字母填空答案： 1.theoretical 2.achieve 3.challenges 4.progress 5.explore 6.inspired 7.limit 8.composed 9.willpower 10.enthusiastic 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Challenge Yourself B