Unit 6 AIand Our Future-Reading Acively-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·重庆大学版·Unit6 AIandOurFuture-.Readi ngAcively 一、重点单词详解 1:distinction 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.差别：区分：卓越 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：distinct/dr'stukt/(adj.清晰的；明显的；有区别的) 名词：distinction（由distinct+-ion名词后缀构成，表示”性质或状态) 三、 用法与常见搭配 make a distinction between A and B(区分A和B) gain/win distinction（获得荣誉；成名) without distinction（无差别地；一视同仁地) 四、重点辨析 distinct vs.distinctive:distinct强调”清晰的、有区别的？（如distinct differences明显差 异)；distinctive强调”独特的、有特色的”（如distinctive style独特风格） 2:sustain 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.维持；支撑；承受；供养 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：sustainable /se'sternabl/(adj.可持续的；能维持的) 名词：sustainability/sa,stemn3 brlati/（n.可持续性) 三、用法与常见搭配 sustain life(维持生命) sustain damage/loss（遭受损害/损失) sustain sb.through sth.(支撑某人度过难关) 四、重点辨析 sustain vs.maintain:sustain侧重’长期支撑或承受”（如sustain pressure承受压力）； maintain侧重？保持现有状态’（如maintain order维持秩序) 3:recognition “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.认出；识别；承认；认可 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：recognize /'rekagnaIz/(vt认出；承认；识别) 形容词：recognizable/rekagnaIzabl/(adj.可辨认的；可识别的) 名词：recognition(由recognize去e+-ition构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 in1 ecognition of（作为对…的认可) beyond recognition(面目全非；无法辨认) receive recognition(获得认可) 4:ultimate 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.最终的；终极的；根本的；n.终极；极限 二、用法与常见搭配 ultimate goal（最终目标) ultimate cause(根本原因) the ultimate in sth.(某事物的极致) 三、拓展用法 副词形式：ltimately/'ltrmetli/(adv.最终；根本上) 例句：Ultimately,.we must make a decision.(最终，我们必须做决定。) 5:administration 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.管理；行政：行政部门 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：administer/ed'ministe()/(t.管理；执行；给予) 名词：administrator/ad'minrstrerte()/(n.管理者；行政人员) 形容词：administrative/ad'ministrotrv./(adj.行政的；管理的) 三、用法与常见搭配 school administration(学校行政部门) public administration（公共行政) nder the administration of（在…的管理下) 6:automatic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.自动的；无意识的；n.自动装置 、 构词法（词性转换） 副词：automatically/,o:ta'maetrkli/(adv.自动地；无意识地) 动词：automate/':tamert/.(t.使自动化) 名词：automation/,:ta'mer/(n.自动化) 三、用法与常见搭配 automatic door（自动门) automatic response（无意识反应) an automatic(自动手枪；自动装置) 7:adaptation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.适应；改编本；改编作品 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：adapt/a'dept/(v.适应；改编) 形容词：adaptive'daptrv/(adj.适应的；有适应能力的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 adaptation to sth.（对…的适应) a film adaptation(电影改编本) he adaptation of a novel(小说的改编) 四、搭配拓展 adapt to（适应)；adapt sth.for(为…改编某物) 8:financial 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.财政的；金融的；财务的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：finance/farnaens/(n.财政；金融；t.为…提供资金) 动词：finance/far'nens/(vt.资助；为…提供资金) 三、用法与常见搭配 financial crisis（金融危机) financial support(财政支持) financial management(财务管理) 四、重点辨析 financial vs..fiscal:financial泛指”与金钱相关的”（如financial problem财务问题）fiscal 侧重”政府财政的”（如fiscal policy财政政策） 9:functional 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.实用的；功能的；起作用的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：function/fkn/(n.功能；作用；i.运转) 副词：functionally/fankfeneli/(adv.功能上；实用地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 functional design（实用设计) be functional(正常运转的；起作用的) functional disorder(功能紊乱) 四、重点辨析 functional vs..practical:functional强调”具备功能的”（如functional equipment功能正常 的设备)；practical强调”实用的，可行的”（如practical advice实用建议） 10:additional 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.附加的；额外的；另外的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：add/ed/(t.增加；添加) 名词：addition /a'dr(n.增加；加法；附加物) 三、 用法与常见搭配 additional information(附加信息) in addition(此外；另外) additional cost(额外成本) 四、拓展用法 同义词：extra/ekstra/(adj.额外的)；supplementary/,SAplI'mentri/(adj.补充的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It is important to make a clear between right and wrong. A)distinct B)distinction C)distinctive D)distinguish 2.The old bridge can no longer the weight of heavy trucks. A)sustain B)maintain C)contain D)obtain 3.The actor finally received the he deserved after years of hard work. A)recognize B)recognizable C)recognition D)recognizing 4.The_goal of our project is to improve people's quality of life. A)ultimate B)ultimately C)final D)eventually 5.The school is responsible for managing daily affairs. A)administer B)administration C)administrator D)administrative 6.The door opens_when someone approaches it. A)automatic B)automatically C)automation D)automate 7.The_of the novel into a movie was well-received by audiences. A)adapt B)adaptive C)adaptation D)adapting 8.The company is facing serious_difficulties due to the economic downturn. A)finance B)financial C)fiscal D)financially 9.This machine is no longer_and needs to be repaired immediately. A)function B)functional C)practical D)functionally 10.We need to collect some_data to support our argument. A)addition B)add C)additional D)added (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The government has taken measures to promote the_(sustain)development of the econ- omy. 2.She has made a(distinct)contribution to the field of medicine. 3.The building was destroyed beyond(recognize)in the earthquake 4.After several rounds of discussion,we(ultimate)decided to postpone the meeting. 5.The_(administer)of the new policy will start next month 6.The system can-(automatic)detect and correct errors in the data. 7.His quick(adapt)to the new environment impressed his colleagues. 8.The project was(finance)by a local charity organization. 9.The team needs a more(function)plan to solve the problem. 10.Please provide_(addition)details about your previous work experience (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.There is a clear d between the two theories;we should not confuse them 2.The patient's family could not s_the high medical costs and had to seek help. 3.In rof her outstanding performance,she was awarded a scholarship. 4.The udecision lies with the board of directors,not individual members. 5.The school's adepartment is located on the third floor of the main building. 6.The doors of the supermarket open awhen customers step near the entrance 7.The a ofthe play for children simplified the original plot but kept the main characters. 8.Many small businesses are struggling with f problems caused by the pandemic. 9.This app has a user-friendly interface and f design,making it popular among young peo- ple. 10.A to the main text,there are three appendices with extra information (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B A CA B BC BB C 解析1（第1题）： 考查distinction的固定用法。make a distinction between A and B表示”区分A和B',符 合句意”区分对错很重要'；distinct是形容词，distinctive强调独特性，distinguish是动 词，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查sustain的固定用法。sustain表示”承受、支撑”，符合句意”这座I旧桥再也无法承受 重型卡车的重量”；maintain强调维持，contain强调包含，obtain强调获得，均不符合语 境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查recognition的固定用法。receive recognition表示”获得认可”，符合句意”这位演 员经过多年努力终于获得了应有的认可”；1 ecognize是动词，recognizable是形容词， recognizing是现在分词，均不符合语法要求，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.sustainable 2.distinctive 3.recognition 4.ultimately 5.administration 6.automatically 7. adaptation 8.financed 9.functional 10.additional 3.首字母填空答案： 1.distinction 2.sustain 3.recognition 4.ultimate 5.administrative 6.automatically 7.adap- tation 8.financial 9.functional 10.Additional 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit6 AI and Our Future-Reading Acively