Challenge Yourself C-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·重庆大学版·Challenge Yourselfo℃ 一、】 重点单词详解 1:reserve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：V.预订；预约；保留：储备：n.储备；保护区；储备金 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：sev（保存，保护) 形容词：reserved(adj.保留的；预订的；内向的) 名词：reservation(n.预订；保留；犹豫) 三、必记搭配与例句 reserve sth.for sb./sth.(为…保留某物) reserve a room/ticket(预订房间/票) reserve one's opinion(保留意见) natural reserve（自然保护区) in reserve(备用；储存) without reserve(毫无保留地) 四、重点辨析 reserve/keep:reserve强调”为特定目的预留”，keep侧重”持有、保留”状态。 2:interact 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.相互作用；相互影响；互动；交流 二、 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：inter-(相互)+act（行动) 名词：interaction(n.相互作用；互动) 形容词：interactive(adj.互动的；互相作用的) 三、必记搭配与例句 interact with sb./sth.（与…互动/相互作用) social interaction(社会互动) interactive teaching(互动教学) interact closely with(与…密切互动) emotional interaction(情感交流) 3:contemporary 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.当代的；现代的；同时代的；n.同代人；当代人 、 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：con-（共同)+tempor(时间)+-ay（形容词后缀) 副词：contemporarily(adv.当代地；同时代地) 名词：contemporaneity(n.同时代；同一时期) 三、必记搭配与例句 contemporary art(当代艺术) contemporary with sb.(与某人同时代) one's contemporaries(某人的同代人) 四、重点辨析 contemporary/modern:contemporary强调”同一时期的”，modern侧重'现代的，新式 的”。 4:transition 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.过渡；转变；变迁；v.转变；过渡 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：rans-(越过)+ition（名词后缀) 动词：ansit（v.运输；经过) 形容词：transitional(adj.过渡的；变迁的) 三、必记搭配与例句 transition from A to B(从A到B的过渡) period of transition(过渡时期) smooth transition(平稳过渡) transition to sth.（转变为…) make a transition(进行转变) transition economy(转型经济) 5:impressive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人印象深刻的；了不起的：给人深刻印象的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：impress（v.给…留下印象；使铭记) 名词：impression(n.印象；感想) 副词：impressively(adv.令人印象深刻地) 三、必记搭配与例句 be impressive to sb.(给某人留下深刻印象) make an impressive speech(发表感人的演讲) impressive achievements(令人瞩目的成就) impress sb.with sth.(用某物给某人留下印象) first impression（第一印象) 6:architectural 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.建筑学的；建筑上的；符合建筑风格的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：architecture(n.建筑学；建筑风格) 建筑师：architect(n.建筑师) 三、必记搭配与例句 architectural design(建筑设计) architectural style（建筑风格) architectural heritage(建筑遗产) architectural features（建筑特色) modern architectural trends(现代建筑趋势) 7:portion 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.部分；一份；份额；V.分配；分摊；给…一份 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：portion out（分配；分摊) 形容词：portionable(adj.可分配的；可分成部分的) 三、必记搭配与例句 a portion of(一部分) a large po1 tion of food(一大份食物) portion sth.out(把某物分配) portion the money equally(平均分配钱) 四、重点辨析 portior/pat/hare:po1tion侧重”整体中的一份，pa1t泛指”部分”，hare强调”份额”。 8:linguistic 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.语言的；语言学的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：1 inguistics(n.语言学) 语言学家：linguist(n.语言学家) 副词：linguistically(adv.在语言上；语言学地) 三、必记搭配与例句 linguistic skills(语言技能) linguistic differences（语言差异) applied linguistics（应用语言学) linguistic1 esearch(语言研究) linguistic analysis(语言分析) 9:border 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n边界；边境；边缘；v接壤；毗邻；与…接壤 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：borderless(adj.无边界的：跨国的) 名词：borderline(n.边界线；临界线) 三、必记搭配与例句 border control(边境管制) on the border of(在…的边缘) border on sth.（与…接壤；近乎) border with(与…接壤) cross the border（越过边境) border dispute(边界争端) 10:transition 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.过渡：转变；变迁；v转变；过渡 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：ans-(越过)+ition(名词后缀) 动词：transit(v.运输；经过) 形容词：transitional(adj.过渡的；变迁的) 三、必记搭配与例句 transition from A to B(从A到B的过渡) period of t杠ansition(过渡时期) smooth transition(平稳过渡) transition to sth.（转变为…) make a transition(进行转变) transition economy(转型经济) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to_a table for four at the restaurant tonight. A)reserve B)keep C)hold D)save 2.Teachers often encourage students to_with each other during group discussions. A)interact B)connect C)combine D)relate 3.This novel reflects the life of_society and has won many awards. A)modern B)contemporary C)ancient D)historical 4.The country is going through a_from a planned economy to a market economy. A)transition B)transport C)translation D)t杠ransaction 5.The artist's_works left a deep impression on all the visitors A)impressive B)impressed C)impressing D)impression 6.The museum exhibits a collection of_designs from different cultures. A)architect B)architecture C)architectural D)architecturally 7.She ate only a smallof the cake because she was on a diet. A)part B)share C)portion D)piece 8.studies help us understand the structure and development of languages. A)Linguist B)Linguistic C)Linguistics D)Linguistically 9.The small village is located on thebetween France and Germany. A)border B)edge C)boundary D)limit 10.It is important tosome money for emergencies. A)preserve B)reserve C)conserve D)deserve (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The team has made a_(reserve)for two hotel rooms next week 2.Online learning platforms promote(interact)between teachers and students. 3.The book discusses the lives of several famous _(contemporary)of Shakespeare. 4.The_(transition)period between childhood and adulthood can be challenging. 5.The speaker delivered an_(impress)speech on environmental protection. 6.Many ancient buildings are praised for their unique(architect)styles 7.The charity(portion)out food supplies to the homeless every weekend. 8.She specializes in(linguistic)analysis of ancient texts 9.The two countries have agreed to strengthen(border)security measures 10.The company announced its_(transition)to renewable energy sources by 2030. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You'd better ra seat in advance if you want to watch the concert. 2.Children learn social skills through i with their peers 3.This painting is a typical example of c art in the 21st century. 4.The smooth t from winter to spring brings new life to nature. 5.The athlete's performance in the Olympics was truly i. 6.The city is famous for its unique a heritage,including ancient temples 7.A large pof the population lives in urban areas in this country 8.L differences can sometimes lead to misunderstandings between cultures. 9.The river forms a natural bbetween the two neighboring countries. 10.We should always keep some money in r for unexpected expenses. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAB AA C CBA B 2.补全句子答案： 1.reservation 2.interaction 3.contemporaries 4.transitional 5.impressive 6.architectural 7. portions 8.linguistic 9.border 10.transition 3.首字母填空答案： 1.reserve 2.interaction 3.contemporary 4.transition 5.impressive 6.architectural 7.por- tion 8.Linguistic 9.border 10.reserve 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Challenge Yourself C