2026届高三英语一轮复习语法专题之非谓语动词专项练习

专题01 谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 一、近五年高考真题演练 1.(2025年全国高考一卷)“The players’ personalities (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always ____________(try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ” 2.(2025年全国高考二卷)I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent(香味)” of freshly sunned clothes (be) one of them. 3.(2025年全国高考二卷)If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 4.(2025年1月浙江首考)The concept ___ ___(be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 5.(2025年1月浙江首考)By the time you brushed your teeth, you (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes__________ (achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance. 6.(2024年新高考I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 7.(2024年新高考II卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ________(be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 8.(2024年浙江卷1月)Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________(start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). 9.(2024年全国甲卷)They ________(be)part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 10.(2024年新高考II卷)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, ________(build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace. 11.(2024年浙江卷1月)However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ________(offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. 12.(2024年全国甲卷)What should ________(do)with such a beautiful place? 13.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I ________(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 14.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ________(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). 15.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes ________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. 16.(2023年全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still ________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 17.(2023年全国乙卷)Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage(遗产) while constantly growing. 18..（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that _________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 19.（2022新高考II卷）Henry _________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. 20.（2022新高考II卷）He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly _________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. 21.（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao _________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s highest mountain. 22.（2022全国乙卷）The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _________ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a shared future for mankind,” he said. 23.（2022北京卷）Eventually, the man _________ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet! 24.（2022北京卷）This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks. Gas naturally _________ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger. 25.（2022北京卷）The use of those plastics _________ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t survive if this situation continues. 26.（2022浙江1月卷）But Cobb and others _________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. 27.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 28.（2021新高考I卷）What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it _________ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 29.（2021新高考II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 30.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job. 二、巩固练习 1. If a person (weigh) 160 pounds, he should drink no less than 80 ounces of water per day. 2. There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations. 3.This device, however, ________(use) a thermometric generator, which creates energy from differences in temperature. 4. Wang was born and grew up in America, but she ________(build) solid ties with Chinese culture since she was a little girl. 5.Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时代). The Silk Road__________(facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. 6.A famous art collector________(walk) through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. 7. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, _________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759. 8.The musician, along with his band members who work tirelessly behind the scenes, (give) a total of ten performances in the past three months. 9.I’m not available at three o’clock this Saturday. I (wander) in the park with my daughter, which is a special time for her. 10.Had it not been for the fact that it (rain) at that time, I would have attended your birthday party last night. 11.Food and medical supplies________ (distribute ) to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday. 12. WED ________(create) in 1972 by the United Nations General Assembly. The environment wasn’t such a big issue back then. 13. The American superstar ________(spot) with a young physically-challenged Qatari boy, Al Muftah. The boy was born with a rare condition known as CRS. 14. Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they ________(throw) away. 15. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane __________（view）as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. 16. In the experiment, the-researchers first measured how many tears ________(produce) by dogs when they were just spending time at home with their owners. 17.When fat and salt ___________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 18. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 19. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________(be) Alaska Airlines Paris. 20.What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. 三、强化练习 （一）Chinese Landscape Painting For thousands of years, landscape paintings, or Shan Shui Hua, have been a major part of Chinese art. Chinese artists don’t usually paint real places 1 imaginary, idealized landscapes. In China, mountains 2 (associate) with religion because they reach up towards the heavens. People therefore believe that looking at paintings of mountains is good for the soul. Landscape paintings are seen as an 3 (extend) of calligraphy. The colors are restrained and the paintings are usually created in ink on paper, with a small amount of watercolor. They are mounted(装裱) on silk 4 different formats such as handscrolls, album leaves and fan paintings. By the late Tang Dynasty, landscape painting had evolved into an independent genre. The genre of such an art form was taken to extreme 5 (height), with painters expressing their desire to be at one with nature. There have been long-held arguments over 6 landscape painting in China was the first one to bring this art form to life, but many art critics do believe in The Nymph of the Luo River to be the first of its kind. The painting has stood as symbols of man’s 7 (hide) desire to be united with nature. Images of nature 8 (remain) a source of inspiration for artists down to the present day. Chinese 9 (art) expression is deeply imprinted with images of the natural world. The paintings are also a true portrayal of their artists’ inner feelings and thoughts as well as struggles. 10 (view) Chinese landscape paintings, we should never stop appreciating and understanding the extraordinary beauty of Chinese landscape art. （二） With spring arriving in Shanghai and flowers blooming across the city, the annual Huazhao Festival is attracting visitors in a modern, dynamic way. The flower festival, 11 (date) back over 2,000 years, is held in the second month of the lunar calendar 12 (celebrate) the flower goddess’ birthday. According to various ancient 13 (belief), the flower goddess controls human reproduction, and celebrating her birthday has become 14 custom to bring prosperity. This year’s festival offers visitors a feast, things that please the mind or the senses, 15 the eyes and ears. Colorful light shows, parades of performers dressed as the flower goddess, 16 dance and musical performances are taking place at landmarks within Yuyuan. In 17 (add) to the innovative technologies and eye-catching shows, a lot of interactive activities 18 (offer) during the festival, 19 (specific) targeting young audiences. Working with the makeup team of Xiaohongshu(RedNote), the festival includes a market 20 visitors enjoy immersive experiences such as s traditional makeup, fragrance sachet-making, flower hair-pinning and poetry writing. 近五年高考真题答案 1. are revealed; tries 2.is 3. left 4. is 5. had made; are achieved 6. walks 7.were 8. have started 9. were 10. was built 11.be offered 12.be done 13.wished 14.featured 15.were permitted 16. be employed 17.was amazed 18. were 19. was fixing 20. threw 21. has walked 22.addressed 23.caught 24.has 25. has increased 26.are 27. have promised 28.was 29.was 30.hired 模拟题答案 1.weighs 2.has been 3.uses 4..has built 5 . facilitated 6.was walking 7.formed 8.has given 9. will be wandering 10.was raining 11. were distributed 12. was created 13. was spotted 14.are thrown 15.is viewed或has been viewed 16. were produced 17. are removed 18.were 19.was 20.was 强化练答案 1. but 2. are associated 3. extension 4. in 5. heights 6. which 7. hidden 8. have remained 9. artistic 10. Viewing 11. dating 12. to celebrate 13. beliefs 14. a 15. for 16. and 17. addition 18. are offered 19. specifically 20. where 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $