综合练02 形容词、副词的比较等级（综合训练）（北京专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

语法02 形容词、副词的比较等级 （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：70分） 一、单项选择（共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分） 1．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 2．Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 3．Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A．best B．well C．good D．better 4．Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 5．The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 6．This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 7．One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 8．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．more expensive B．lower C．cheaper D．higher 9．Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 10．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 11．—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 12．It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 13．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 14．In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 15．—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 16．Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 17．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 18．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 19．The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 20．Sam’s pet dog is _________ of all in the neighborhood. It brings the newspaper to Sam every morning. A．clever B．cleverer C．more cleverly D．the cleverest 21．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 22．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 23．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．important, widely B．importance, widest C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely 24．—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 25．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 26．We all think Susan listens to the teacher _________ in our class. A．carefully B．careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 27．—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 28．—How are the new textbooks compared to the old ones? —The new ones are ________. They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag. A．thin B．thinner C．thick D．thicker 29．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 30．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 31．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 32．The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 33．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 34．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 35．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 36．With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 37．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 38．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 39．—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 40．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 二、单词拼写（共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 41．Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the (little) time. 42．With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 43．Which do you like (well), milk, coffee, or tea? 44．Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices (hard) than anyone else. 45．She went to bed (early) than usual because of the coming test. 46．The movie is one of the (touch) movies I’ve ever watched. 47．To live a healthier life, Jenny now puts (little) salt than before when cooking. 48．Looking up dictionaries is one of the most things in foreign language learning. (use) 49．George played (badly) today than he did in the last game. 50．The more you see the world, the you will understand it. (well) 51．Who jumped (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? 52．Traditional Chinese Medicine works (well) than Western medicine. More and more people believe it. 53．After a period of physical training, he becomes (strong) than ever. 54．Compared with the past, the community canteens are providing people, both young and old, with (cheap) and healthier dishes now. 三、完成句子（每空1分，共21分） 55．李白是古代最伟大的诗人之一。 Li Bai was one of poets in ancient times. 56．你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 The you work at it, the more progress you will . 57．孩子们越早学会独立面对，他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, it is for their future! 58．对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他的营都有趣。 For him, a space camp is any other camp in the world. 59．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。（完成译句） kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 60．贝蒂住地离学校最远，所以她每天起地很早。 Betty lives our school, so she has to get up very early every day. 61．越努力，越幸运！ The you work, the you will be! 62．逆境中绽放的花朵，才是最美丽的。——《花木兰》 The flower that blooms in adversity is the of all. —Mulan 63．赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 64．他们吃的垃圾食品越少，就越健康。 junk food they eat, they will be. 四、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 65．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。 66．你认为谁是史上最伟大的飞行员？ 67．你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。 68．没有什么比打乒乓球更令人兴奋的了。 69．旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 _____________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语法02 形容词、副词的比较等级 （考试时间：45分钟 试卷满分：70分） 一、单项选择（共40小题，每小题0.5分，共20分） 1．Which subject do you like ________, math, English or Chinese? A．good B．well C．best D．better 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪门课，数学、英语还是语文？ 考查副词最高级。根据空后的“math, English or Chinese”可知，此处是在三者之间比较，因此使用最高级。故选C。 2．Qomolangma is _________ mountain in the world. A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，此处要用最高级，最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 3．Which season do you like ________, spring, summer or winter? A．best B．well C．good D．better 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个季节，春天，夏天还是冬天？ 考查最高级。best最高级，最好；well副词，好地；good形容词，好的；better比较级，更好。由“spring, summer or winter”可知本题为三者进行比较，应用最高级。故选A。 4．Among the characters in Journey to the West, I like the Monkey King ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【解析】句意：在《西游记》的角色中，我最喜欢孙悟空。 考查副词最高级。good好的（形容词原级）；well好（副词原级）；better更好（副词比较级）；best最好（副词最高级）。根据“Among the characters in Journey to the West”（在《西游记》的多个角色中）可知，此处是三者或三者以上的比较，应用最高级；且“like”为动词，需用副词“well”的最高级“best”修饰，表示“最喜欢”。故选D。 5．The school hall seemed ________ than ever before with so many students inside. A．small B．smaller C．smallest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学校的礼堂似乎比以前小了，里面有这么多的学生。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，than表示比较，需用比较级smaller。故选B。 6．This is ________ book I have ever read. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这是我读过的最有趣的书。 考查形容词最高级。根据“I have ever read”可知，此处表示对多个事物的比较，需用最高级形式，前加定冠词the。故选D。 7．One of ________ challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. They use special pens to write down things. A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：太空宇航员面临的最大挑战之一是书写。他们用特殊的笔来记录事情。 考查形容词最高级用法。big 大，原级；bigger更大的，比较级；biggest最大的，最高级；the biggest最大的，最高级。根据“One of...challenges for the astronauts in space is writing. ”可知，此处说的是众多挑战中最大的，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” ，意为 “……中最…… 之一” 。故选D。 8．—Everything was expensive in that shop. I bought this toy car. It was 350 yuan. —You are lucky. I saw the same one in a shop window. And the price was ________. A．more expensive B．lower C．cheaper D．higher 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——那家商店的东西都很贵。我买了这辆玩具车，它是350元。——你很幸运。我在一家商店的橱窗里看到一个同样的。而且价格更高。 考查形容词比较级。more expensive更昂贵的；lower更低的；cheaper更便宜的；higher更高的。根据语境可知，第二个人说“你很幸运”，暗示第一个人买的价格相对较低，因此第二个人看到的价格更高。价格通常用high或low描述，而非expensive或cheap，故选D。 9．Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant. A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 10．To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself. A．less important B．the most important C．as important as D．more important 【答案】D 【解析】句意：对许多中国人来说，准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。 考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的；the most important最重要的；as important as一样重要；more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知，此处需用比较级，可排除BC选项；结合常识可知，准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。 11．—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben? —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job. A．outgoing B．more outgoing C．much outgoing D．the most outgoing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你认为谁应该得到这份工作，弗兰克还是本？——嗯，弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。 考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知，两者之间的比较，应用比较级，只有B选项符合。故选B。 12．It is said that smart technology is making people ________ than before and doing them harm. A．lazy B．lazier C．laziest D．the laziest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：据说，智能技术正在使人们比以前更懒惰，并对他们造成伤害。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。 13．Journey to the West is one of ________ classic novels in China. People like reading it. A．famous B．more famous C．the more famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【解析】句意：《西游记》是中国最著名的经典小说之一。人们喜欢读它。 考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，固定句型。故选D。 14．In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 15．—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 16．Mary has become much ________ than before. She can express herself in public now. A．shyer B．braver C．lazier 【答案】B 【解析】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。 考查形容词辨析。shyer更害羞的；braver更勇敢的；lazier更懒惰的。空后有“than before”，需用比较级；根据后句“She can express herself in public now.”可知，她变得更勇敢。故选B。 17．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than before. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比以前细心了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处需用比较级，故选B。 18．After taking tennis classes, Tim is much ________ than last year. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上了网球课之后，蒂姆比去年强壮多了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，故选B。 19．The National Library of China is ________ public library in Asia. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：中国国家图书馆是亚洲最大的公共图书馆。 考查最高级。large大的，原级；larger更大的，比较级；largest最大的，最高级；the largest最大的，最高级。根据“in Asia”可知，此处含比较范围，在亚洲境内的图书馆，三者以上的比较用最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 20．Sam’s pet dog is _________ of all in the neighborhood. It brings the newspaper to Sam every morning. A．clever B．cleverer C．more cleverly D．the cleverest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：萨姆的宠物狗是邻居中最聪明的。它每天早上给山姆送报纸。 考查最高级。根据“Sam’s pet dog is…of all in the neighborhood”可知，此处填形容词最高级，表示“在邻居中所有的（狗）里”，萨姆的宠物狗是最聪明的，强调最高级范围，填the cleverest 。故选D。 21．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我之前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影。我非常喜欢它。 考查比较级的用法。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting不那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much”可知，此处是指这部电影是令人兴奋的，排除C、D选项；结合“I haven’t seen”可知，此处应用比较级的否定表达最高含义，表示“没有比这更令人兴奋的电影”。故选A。 22．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine here. —Yes, this holiday in Dali is so great. We have never had ________ one before. A．a better B．a good C．the better D．the best 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这里的服务非常棒，天气也相当好。——是的，这次大理的假期太棒了。我们以前从来没有过比这更好的假期。 考查形容词比较级和冠词。a表泛指；the表特指。“否定词＋形容词比较级”表示最高级含义，且此处表泛指，用不定冠词a，空处应是a better。故选A。 23．—Now more and more people realize the ________ of English in China. —So it is. Of all the foreign languages, English is ________ used. A．important, widely B．importance, widest C．important, more widely D．importance, the most widely 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的人意识到英语在中国的重要性。——事实的确如此。在所有的外语中，英语是使用最广泛的。 考查词汇辨析及最高级。important重要的，形容词；importance重要，名词。the importance of“……的重要性”。widely广泛地，副词；wide宽的，形容词。第二空应用副词修饰动词used，且为最高级。故选D。 24．—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He trained ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; hardest D．well; hard 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆在他的团队中表现最好。——对。他今年训练得比去年好。 考查最高级和比较级。根据第一空后的比较范围“in his team”可知，是三者或三者以上之间的比较，因此第一空应用最高级；根据第二空后的“than”可知，是两者之间的比较，因此第二空应用比较级。故选B。 25．—Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack to do the class project? —Because he always does things ________ in his class. A．the least careful B．the most carefully C．the least carefully D．less carefully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——为什么吴先生没有选杰克去做课时项目？——因为在他的课时，杰克做事是最不认真地。 考查副词最高级用法。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；the least careful最不认真的；the most carefully最认真地；the least carefully最不认真地；less carefully比较不认真地。此处修饰动词does应用副词，所以A选项错误；根据“in his class”可知，此处用最高级，所以D选项错误；根据“Why didn’t Mr Wu choose Jack”可知，他最不认真所以没有选他，故选C。 26．We all think Susan listens to the teacher _________ in our class. A．carefully B．careful C．most carefully D．the most careful 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们都认为苏珊在我们班上听课最认真。 考查副词以及副词的最高级。此处修饰动词listen to用副词carefully，根据“in our class”可知她听得最认真，用副词的最高级。故选C。 27．—Who do you think will win the reading competition? —Sarah, without doubt. She read ________ in our class. A．worst B．worse C．better D．best 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——你认为谁会赢得读书比赛？——莎拉，毫无疑问。她在我们班读得最好。 考查最高级。worst最差；worse较差；better较好；best最好。根据“will win the reading competition”排除AB，由于限制范围“in our class”，所以是最好的。故选D。 28．—How are the new textbooks compared to the old ones? —The new ones are ________. They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag. A．thin B．thinner C．thick D．thicker 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——新教科书与旧的相比怎么样？——新教科书更薄。它们更容易放进书包携带。 考查形容词比较级。thin薄的；thinner更薄的；thick厚的；thicker更厚的。根据“They are much easier to carry in your schoolbag.”可知，新书更容易携带。由此可知，新教科书比旧的更薄，需用比较级形式。thinner符合语境。故选B。 29．—Which kind of movies do you prefer, action movies or comedies? —I like action movies ________. A．well B．better C．the better D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你喜欢看哪种电影，动作片还是喜剧片？——我更喜欢动作电影。 考查比较级。根据“action movies or comedies”可知，两者比较应用比较级better，且比较级之前不用加the，故选B。 30．Today AI technology is developing ________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow. A．much faster than B．as fast as C．more slowly than D．as slowly as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：今天，人工智能技术的发展速度比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。 考查比较级。much faster than比……快得多；as fast as和……一样快；more slowly than比……慢得多；as slowly as和……一样慢。根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知，没有人知道明天会发生什么，说明现在人工智能的发展速度非常快，比我们想象的要快得多。故选A。 31．Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am. A．busier B．busiest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【解析】句意：建设路是我市最繁忙的道路，尤其是早上8点左右。 考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的；busiest最忙碌的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知，此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙；此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围（in our city）”，故用最高级。故选B。 32．The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。 考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊，用最高级，最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。 33．—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English? —The more you practice, ______ it becomes. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗？——你练习得越多，口语就越好。 考查比较级。worse更差的；worst最差的；better更好的；best最好的。练习得越多，英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。 34．—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it. —If everyone does this, it would be ________. A．dirtier B．the dirtiest C．cleaner D．the cleanest 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——看！这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做，它会更干净。 考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏；the dirtiest最脏；cleaner更干净；the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾，它会更干净，故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。 35．When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us. A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时，我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most excited最兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知，应用比较级；再根据“my father”可知，形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词，即excited符合题意。故选A。 36．With my coach’s professional suggestions, I feel much ________ to enter the competition now. A．confident B．more confident C．confidently D．more confidently 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在我的教练的专业建议下，我现在更有信心参加比赛了。 考查形容词比较级用法。confident自信的，形容词；more confident更自信的，形容词比较级；confidently自信地，副词；more confidently更自信地，副词比较级。根据“I feel much..”可知，此处要用形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。故选B。 37．Lingling is one of ________ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help. A．helpful B．more helpful C．less helpful D．the most helpful 【答案】D 【解析】句意：玲玲是我班上最乐于助人的学生之一。她总是乐于提供帮助。 考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of…”可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的之一”，故此处应用形容词最高级。故选D。 38．But it only gets ________. I can hardly get any sleep in the night now. A．good B．better C．bad D．worse 【答案】D 【解析】句意：但情况只会变得更糟。我现在晚上几乎睡不着。 考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。good好的；better更好的；bad糟糕的；worse更糟的。根据“I can hardly get any sleep”可知，这表明情况不好，睡眠困难。所以，空格处应该描述情况向坏的方向发展，而非向好的方向，排除A和B；gets后接形容词比较级，表示变化，“it only gets worse”是英语惯用表达，强调情况没有改善反而恶化，排除C。故选D。 39．—Which do you like ________, swimming or skating? —Swimming. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。 考查副词比较级。根据“swimming or skating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。 40．What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school. A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这间阅览室真漂亮！它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知，考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 二、单词拼写（共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 41．Taking the subway is the way to get to work that costs the (little) time. 【答案】least 【解析】句意：坐地铁是上班时间最少的方式。根据常识可知此处指“坐地铁上班最省时间”；填最高级least“最少的”。故填least。 42．With the country’s development, China will do more for the world peace. (far) 【答案】further 【解析】句意：随着国家的进一步发展，中国将为世界和平做更多的事情。根据“China will do more for the world peace.”可知，此处含有比较的含义，用比较级further，指进一步发展。故填further。 43．Which do you like (well), milk, coffee, or tea? 【答案】best 【解析】句意：你最喜欢哪个，牛奶、咖啡还是茶？根据“milk, coffee, or tea”可知三者相比较，用最高级，well的最高级best。故填best。 44．Tom plays basketball very well, and he practices (hard) than anyone else. 【答案】harder 【解析】句意：汤姆篮球打得很好，而且他比任何人都努力练习。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder。 45．She went to bed (early) than usual because of the coming test. 【答案】earlier 【解析】句意：因为即将到来的考试，她比平常睡得早。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是在将今天睡觉的时间和往常睡觉的时间进行比较，应该使用比较级形式。early作为副词，意为“早早地”，其比较级形式为“earlier”，表示“更早地”。故填earlier。 46．The movie is one of the (touch) movies I’ve ever watched. 【答案】most touching 【解析】句意：这部电影是我看过的最感人的电影之一。此处修饰名词movies应用形容词，根据“one of the...movies I’ve ever watched”可知是看过的最感人的电影之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”，用最高级most touching。故填most touching。 47．To live a healthier life, Jenny now puts (little) salt than before when cooking. 【答案】less 【解析】句意：为了过上更健康的生活，珍妮现在做饭时放的盐比以前少了。根据“than before”可知，此处需要使用比较级形式。little的比较级是less。故填less。 48．Looking up dictionaries is one of the most things in foreign language learning. (use) 【答案】useful 【解析】句意：查字典是外语学习中最有用的方法之一。修饰名词“things”，填形容词useful“有用的”，作定语，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”。故填useful。 49．George played (badly) today than he did in the last game. 【答案】worse 【解析】句意：乔治今天打得比上一场比赛差。根据横线后“than”，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入worse，badly的比较级，意为“更差”，副词，修饰动词played。故填worse。 50．The more you see the world, the you will understand it. (well) 【答案】better 【解析】句意：你对这个世界看得越多，就越能理解它。该句为句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”，所以此处应用副词well的比较级better，在句中修饰动词，故填better。 51．Who jumped (high) in the sports meeting, Linda, Sandy or Alice? 【答案】highest/the highest 【解析】句意：谁在运动会上跳得最高，琳达、桑迪还是爱丽丝？根据“Linda, Sandy or Alice”可知，此处是询问三者谁在运动会上跳得最高，空处应用副词high的最高级highest，副词最高级前the可加可不加，故填highest/the highest。 52．Traditional Chinese Medicine works (well) than Western medicine. More and more people believe it. 【答案】better 【解析】句意：中医比西医更有效。越来越多的人相信它。根据“than”可知，此处用副词well“好地”的比较级better。故填better。 53．After a period of physical training, he becomes (strong) than ever. 【答案】stronger 【解析】句意：经过一段时间的体能训练后，他变得比以往更强壮。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，需用形容词比较级。“strong”为单音节形容词，比较级为“stronger”。故填stronger。 54．Compared with the past, the community canteens are providing people, both young and old, with (cheap) and healthier dishes now. 【答案】cheaper 【解析】句意：与过去相比，社区食堂现在为年轻人和老年人提供更便宜、更健康的饭菜。根据“compared with the past”可知，此处是现在和过去的对比，需要用比较级，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 三、完成句子（每空1分，共21分） 55．李白是古代最伟大的诗人之一。 Li Bai was one of poets in ancient times. 【答案】 the greatest 【解析】句意：李白是古代最伟大的诗人之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，“伟大的”译为great，其最高级为greatest，符合语境。故填the；greatest。 56．你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 The you work at it, the more progress you will . 【答案】 harder make 【解析】句型“The+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语”，表示“越……越……”。“努力”的比较级为“harder”，make progress意为“取得进步”，②空前为will，后加动词原形。故填harder；make。 57．孩子们越早学会独立面对，他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, it is for their future! 【答案】 the better 【解析】中英对照可知，本句使用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构， 表示“越……，就越……”；空处意为“越好”，对应的good的比较级是better。故填the；better。 58．对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他的营都有趣。 For him, a space camp is any other camp in the world. 【答案】 more interesting than 【解析】more interesting“更有趣”，than“比”，故填more；interesting；than。 59．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来越有好处。（完成译句） kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 【答案】 The earlier 【解析】early“早地”，在句中修饰动词，此处用于“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，表示“越……，越……”，故填The；earlier。 60．贝蒂住地离学校最远，所以她每天起地很早。 Betty lives our school, so she has to get up very early every day. 【答案】 farthest from 【解析】far from“远离”，根据汉语提示可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式farthest。故填farthest；from。 61．越努力，越幸运！ The you work, the you will be! 【答案】 harder luckier 【解析】努力：hard；幸运：lucky；越……就越……：the+比较级+主语+谓语，the+比较级+主语+谓语，故两个词都用比较级，即harder和luckier。故填harder；luckier。 62．逆境中绽放的花朵，才是最美丽的。——《花木兰》 The flower that blooms in adversity is the of all. —Mulan 【答案】 most beautiful 【解析】根据题干可知，the most beautiful表示“最美丽的”。故填most；beautiful。 63．赛龙舟是端午节最热闹的一项活动。它展示了人与人之间团结合作的精神。 The Dragon Boat Race is lively activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. It shows the spirit of unity and cooperation among people. 【答案】 the most 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是形容词最高级结构，lively是形容词，其最高级形式为“the most lively”。故填the；most。 64．他们吃的垃圾食品越少，就越健康。 junk food they eat, they will be. 【答案】 The less the healthier 【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级表示“越……，就越……”，junk food是不可数名词，所以第一个空用little的比较级The less“更少”，句首首字母大写；由第二个空后的“will be”可知，第二个空用形容词healthy的比较级the healthier“更健康”，故填The less；the healthier。 四、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分） 65．在我看来，自然奇观比人造奇观更激动人心。 【答案】In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones. 【解析】在我看来：in my opinion；自然奇观：natural wonders，因wonder为可数名词，此处用其复数形式；比……更激动人心：are more exciting than，此处在描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，故用are；人造奇观：man-made ones，因前面已出现wonders，后文再提到时，为了避免重复，可用ones来代替前文已出现的同一类的可数名词复数。故填In my opinion, natural wonders are more exciting than man-made ones。 66．你认为谁是史上最伟大的飞行员？ 【答案】Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history? 【解析】谁：who；你认为：do you think，插入语；最伟大的飞行员：the greatest pilot；在历史上：in history。根据中文提示可知这句话是一个who引导的特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，结构为“Who+插入语+be动词+其他”，主语是who，be动词用is；故填Who do you think is the greatest pilot in history? 67．你和父母沟通得越多，就会相处得越好。 【答案】The more you communicate with your parents, the better you will get along with them. 【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，communicate with“与……沟通”；get along with“与……和睦相处”，故填The more you communicate with your parents, the better you will get along with them. 68．没有什么比打乒乓球更令人兴奋的了。 【答案】Nothing is more exciting than playing table tennis. 【解析】否定词+形容词/副词的比较级，表示最高级。nothing意为“没有什么”，不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数；exciting是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，其比较级为more exciting；than是介词，意为“比”；“play table tennis”意为“打乒乓球”。故填Nothing is more exciting than playing table tennis. 69．旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax. 【解析】根据中文句意可知，这句话的主语travelling/traveling和动词consider构成被动关系，所以这句话应注意使用被动语态“be+过去分词”，一般现在时态，动名词作主语，谓语用第三人称单数is；consider sth. to be…是固定句型，表示“认为……是……”；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，way“方式”应为复数形式ways，best是good的最高级，表示“最好的”；to relax“放松”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰way。故填Travelling/Traveling is considered to be one of the best ways to relax. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $