Unit 1 Past and present（单元自测·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1-5 CACBA 6-10 AADBA 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11-15CBADA 16-20AADAC 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 21-25 BBCCD 26-30 CDBCD 31-35 ACFDB 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) （36）since then.（37）a bit.（38）in some ways.（39）changed a lot.（40）impossible. 41． haven't seen．42． southern。43． designer。44． crowded。45． wealthier。 46． educational。47． hopeful。48． widely 49． villagers。50． Recently 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) （51）an（52）moved（53）first（54）for（55）easier （56）and（57）makes（58）problems（59）work（60）me 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) （61）It's under Mount Huang in Anhui Province. （62）About 900 years. （63）During the Ming and Qing dynasties. （64）I will feel peaceful and pleased. （65）Huangmei opera，crosstalk，kouji and pingshu. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 【参考范文】 Dear John， My hometown—Xuzhou has changed a lot over the years. In the past，the roads were very dirty and narrow and people throw garbage everywhere. But now the roads are wide and clean. The air is very fresh and tall buildings are everywhere. Xuzhou is very beautiful now，so you can come here to visit. On the first day，you can walk to the Hubushan Street，where you can take beautiful photos and taste delicious local food. On the second day，you can go to the Forest Park by bus to fly kites and go fishing. On the third day，you can take the bus to the Xuzhou Amusement Park. You can watch cartoon character parades and fireworks. I hope you will have a wonderful time in Xuzhou! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Tina, is your father a teacher？ —Yes， he is. He English for nearly 20 years.（　　） A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught D．had taught 【答案】C 【分析】蒂娜，你父亲是老师吗？﹣恩，他是。他已经教英语将近20年。 【解答】此题考查现在完成时态的构成：have/has+过去分词。for nearly 20 years是解题的题眼。 故选：C。 2．You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's _____to pay on WeChat or Alipay.（　　） A． convenient B． helpful C． valuable D．medical 【答案】A 【分析】购物时你不必带钱包，用微信或支付宝支付很**方便**。 【解答】convenient方便的；helpful有帮助的；valuable宝贵的；medical医疗的。根据"It's…to pay on WeChat or Alipay."可知，此处指使用微信或支付宝付款很方便，应用形容词convenient"方便的"。 故选：A。 3．5 G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be______ used soon.（　　） A．hardly B．exactly C．widely D．quietly 【答案】C 【分析】5 G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。它将很快被广泛使用。 【解答】hardly几乎不；exactly确实；widely广泛地；quietly安静地。根据"5 G technology has entered everyone's life. （5 G技术已经进入了每个人的生活。）"可知，5 G技术已经进入了每个人的生活，此处应是将被广泛使用，widely符合语境。 故选：C。 4． This book must be great. My sister it five times.（　　） A． reads B． has read C． is reading D． was reading 【答案】B 【分析】这本书一定很棒。我姐姐已经读了五遍了。 【解答】A.一般现在时态；B.现在完成时态；C.现在进行时态；D.过去进行时态；根据上文句意"This book must be great.""这本书一定很棒。"和five times"五遍"可知，句意为：我姐姐已经读了五遍了。故句子时态为现在完成时态，其构成是：has/have+done。 故选：B。 5．—Have you__________ watched any of James Cameron's movies before？ —Yes. I like his movies. Both Avatar and Titanic are my favourite.（　　） A．ever B．never C．just D．already 【答案】A 【分析】—你之前看过詹姆斯•卡梅隆的电影吗？ —是的。我喜欢他的电影。《阿凡达》和《泰坦尼克号》都是我最喜欢的电影。 【解答】A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.just仅仅；D.already已经。根据Both Avatar and Titanic are my favourite.（《阿凡达》和《泰坦尼克号》都是我最喜欢的电影。）可知对方问他曾经看过吗？ 故选：A。 6．I became a student ten years ．I have been a student 1996．I have studied here about 10 years．（　　） A．ago，since，for B．ago，for，since C．ago，before，for D．ago，in，after 【答案】A 【分析】我十年前成为一名学生，自从1996年我就已经是一名学生了．我在这里已经学习了10年了． 【解答】答案：A　分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我十年前成为一名学生，自从1996年我就已经是一名学生了．我在这里已经学习了10年了．第一空表示过去的动作，用ago，第二空since可以加时间点，for不能加时间点，因此第二空用since，第三空后面是一段时间用for， 故选：A。 7．—I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely． —_________． In my opinion， dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（　　） A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That's a good idea 【答案】A 【分析】﹣我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独． ﹣不全是．在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦． 【解答】根据 dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble，结合选项，A．不全是 B．不急 C．我同意你的观点 D． 这是一个好主意 ，可知选项A符合题意． 故选：A． 8．—Whenever my cousin has math，he will feel . —You should make him fall in love with math. Remember：Interest is the best teacher.（　　） A．energetic B．pleased C．excited D．sleepy 【答案】D 【分析】—每当我表弟上数学课时，他会感到昏昏欲睡。 —你应该让他爱上数学。记住：兴趣是最好的老师。 【解答】A.精力充沛的；B.高兴的；C.兴奋的；D.困倦的。根据You should make him fall in love with math.Remember：Interest is the best teacher.（你应该让他爱上数学。记住：兴趣是最好的老师。）可知，此处是每当我表弟上数学课时，他会感到昏昏欲睡。 故选：D。 9． The key success is to choose a right goal，plan your path and then get started.（　　） A．about B．to C．of D．by 【答案】B 【分析】成功的关键是选择一个正确的目标，规划好自己的道路，然后开始行动。 【解答】about关于；to到；of......的；by通过。the key to"某事的关键"，固定短语。 故选：B。 10．—Have you finished your homework？ —______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.（　　） A．Not yet B．I hope not C．I think so D．Of course 【答案】A 【分析】﹣﹣你做完作业了吗？ ﹣﹣还没有。我很难在这么短的时间内完成它。 【解答】Not yet还没有；I hope not我希望不会；I think so我这么认为；Of course当然。根据It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time"我很难在这么短的时间内完成它"可知，应该说"还没有"。 故选：A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The world is changing all the time. And have you thought of doing anything to make a change？ Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start it （11）　 　 changing yourself，you can make a difference to the world. In India，more than 100 （12）　 　 homes have no toilets. Dubey's family didn't have a toilet，either. He asked his father to （13）　 　 one." I think going outside for a toilet is （14）　 　 on rainy days. If we build a toilet at home，it will be easier for all of us in the family to do that，"he （15）　 　 the Indian news channel CNN﹣IBN. At first，his father said it was a waste of space，but Dubey kept （16）　 　 for nearly a month. Finally his father gave in and built a（n）（17）　 　 . Dubey's work didn't stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today，his advice has led to 13 public toilets already. Dubey also brought changes to his （18）　 　 .When a leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has clean toilets （19）　 　 boys and girls. "Omkar Dubey has always been a（n） （20）　 　 kid. He will shine one day，"said his teacher. （11）A.without B.on C.by D.at （12）A.millions B.million C.millions of D.million of （13）A.build B.make C.find D.borrow （14）A.useless B.interesting C.unusual D.difficult （15）A.told B.played C.liked D.visited （16）A.asking B.taking C.studying D.giving （17）A.toilet B.factory C.park D.office （18）A.family B.town C.village D.school （19）A.for B.to C.with D.of （20）A.usual B.strange C.excellent D.humorous 【答案】CBADA AADAC 【分析】本文讲述了印度少年Omkar Dubey如何通过自己的努力和坚持，改变了自己家庭、村庄乃至学校缺乏卫生设施的状况。Dubey首先说服家人在家中建造厕所，随后又推动村里建立了公共厕所，并成功为学校争取到男女分开的清洁厕所。他的故事展示了个人行动对社会变革的力量。 【解答】（11）考查介词。句意：一个来自于印度的13岁男孩Omkar Dubey展示出当你通过改变自己开始这件事的时候，你可以对这个世界产生影响。A没有；B在......之上；C被；D在。by doing sth.通过做某事，用来表示方式，是固定用法。故选C。 （12）考查数词。句意：在印度超过一亿家庭没有厕所。million前有具体数字，后不加﹣s；如果 million前没有具体数字后可加﹣s构成millions of结构，表示"数百万"。故选B。 （13）考查动词。句意：他要求她的父亲建一个。A建造；B制作；C发现；D借。根据下文中的If we build a toilet at home（如果我们在家里建个厕所）可知，此处表示他叫他的父亲建一个厕所。故选A。 （14）考查形容词。句意：我认为在雨天出去上厕所是困难的。A无用的；B有趣的；C不寻常的；D困难的。结合文意可知，这里表示"我"认为在雨天出去上厕所是困难的。故选D。 （15）考查动词。句意：他告诉印度新闻频道CNN﹣IBN。A告诉：B玩，演奏；C喜欢；D参观。结合上文中他的话可知，这里表示他告诉印度新闻频道CNN﹣IBN。故选A。 （16）考查动词。句意：起初，他的父亲说这是空间的浪费，但是Dubey持续请求将近一个月的时间。A问/请求；B拿走；C学习；D给。但是 Dubey一直请求（asking）了将近一个月。第三个空前面的asked（请求）是提示。故选A。 （17）考查名词。句意：最后，他的父亲屈服了，建了一个厕所。A厕所；B工厂；C公园；D办公室。最终他的父亲屈服了，建了一个厕所。根据上文中的If we build a toilet at home（如果我们在家里建个厕所）可知建了一个厕所，故选A。 （18）考查名词。句意：Dubey也给学校带来了变化。A家庭；B城镇；C村庄；D学校。结合下文中的When a leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet.（当一个领导来到他的学校，他抓住机会，要求厕所。）可知此处应填school（学校）。故选D。 （19）考查介词。句意：现在，学校有两个清洁的厕所供男女生使用。A为了/供；B到；C和；D属于。for可用于表示对象，意为"供，对于"。故选A。 （20）考查形容词。句意：Omkar Dubey一直是一个优秀的孩子。A通常的；B陌生的；C优秀的；D幽默的。结合下文中的He will shine one day（他总有一天会发光的）可推测，他是一个优秀的小孩。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. 1 Do you have a landline at home？These are phones that people plug （插入） into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time，so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone! Then，most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. 2 People today store plenty of information online，or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s，people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large，expensive，and not very useful ﹣﹣ each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later，floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song，and about 22，000 disks to match the storage （储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone! 3 It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive，and people took fewer of them. To take a photo，you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll，you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen，which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time，and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear？ （21）What does the underlined word "gadgets" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones. （22）Match the title with each paragraph. 　 　 a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.Film Development A．①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣e B．①﹣d，②﹣a，③﹣c C．①﹣c， ②﹣a，③﹣b D．①﹣c， ②﹣b，③﹣e （23）What were the first floppy disks like？ 　 　 A．They could store much. B．They were very useful. C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry. （24）What can we get from the passage？ 　 　 A．It was convenient to take photos with film. B．People outside used landlines to call someone. C．Improvements in technology change people's life. D．For a time，many people had pay phones at home. （25）What would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow. C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use. 【答案】BBCCD 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些我们过去使用由于技术进步而被淘汰了的东西。 【解答】（21）词义猜测题。根据Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones.They can do hundreds of things.Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.（其他的被智能手机等更新的东西所取代。它们可以做数百件事情。这里有一些人们过去使用的旧小工具。）可知gadgets指的是工具。故选B。 （22）推理判断题。根据What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone!Then，most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines.（当人们在外面需要打电话时，他们会怎么做？他们寻找公用电话！然后，大多数人都有自己的手机，许多家庭不再有固定电话。）可知①讲的是Call Me；根据But in the 1980s and 1990s，people used to use floppy disks.（但在 1980 年代和 1990 年代，人们习惯使用软盘。）可知②讲的是Goodbye Disks；根据It's easy to take photos today.People often have thousands just on their phones!But photos used to be expensive，and people took fewer of them.（今天拍照很容易。人们通常只在手机上就有数千张！但过去的照片很贵，人们拍的照片越来越少。）可知③讲的是Picture This。故选B。 （23）细节理解题。根据The first floppy disks were large，expensive，and not very useful （最初的软盘又大又贵，而且不是很有用）可知最初的软盘要花很多钱。故选C。 （24）推理判断题。通读全文结合Technology changes all the time，and the gadgets we use today will one day be old.（技术一直在变化，我们今天使用的小工具有一天会过时。）可知科技进步改变了人们的生活。故选C。 （25）标题归纳题。根据Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.（这是人们过去使用的一些旧小工具。）可知本文主要介绍一些我们过去使用的东西，D项"我们曾经使用的东西"可以作为标题。故选D。 B I look at my watch. It's 1：00 pm. My train is half an hour late. I left home at 11：00 am. I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4：00 pm. Then I'll be late for my dance class with my teacher，Mrs. Jerome. I ask myself， "Why can't I drive？ " I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there. In fact，I asked myself every time I failed my driving test and I have failed it four times now. The first time，I took my test when I was 18.I did OK，but I couldn't park the car. I tried to ark it three times，but I just did it really badly. The second time，I wanted to finish the test quickly that I drove too fast! I should drive at 60 kilometers an hour，but I drove at 75 . The third time，I was coming out of the parking lot and I hit another car. Of course，I failed the test. The fourth time，I was really nervous. I couldn't sleep during the night before the test and I didn't feel well in the morning. It took me five minutes just to start the car and the test was really terrible. After that，I decided not to take the test again and to just take the train everywhere. （26）The writer's train should leave at 　 　 . A．11：00am B．11：30am C．12：30pm D．1：00 pm （27）The writer goes to Liverpool to 　 　 . A．meet a friend B．take a test C．give Mrs.Jerome a lesson D．take a class （28）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．The writer can arrive Liverpool on time. B．The writer hopes he can pass the driving test. C．The writer drove too slowly in the second test. D．Mrs.Jerome teaches the writer how to drive. （29）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　 （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6） A．①②③；④； ⑤⑥ B．①②；③④；⑤⑥ C．①；②③④⑤；⑥ D．①②；③；④⑤⑥ （30）Why does the writer share his experiences of taking driving tests？ 　 　 A．To tell us how important it is to be able to drive. B．To show us how lucky it is to pass a driving test. C．To tell us how to pass a driving test successfully. D．To tell us why he goes everywhere by train. 【答案】CDBCD 【分析】文章主要介绍了作者因为四次驾照考试都未成功，所以不再试图考取，因此作者只能坐火车去每一个地方。 【解答】（26）细节推理题。根据第一段It's 1：00 pm.My train is half an hour late.（现在是下午1点。我的火车晚点半小时。）可推断出作者的火车应该在下午12点半离开。故选C。 （27）细节理解题。根据I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4：00 pm.Then I'll be late for my dance class with my teacher，Mrs.Jerome.（我可能在下午4点左右到达利物浦。那我和我的老师杰罗姆夫人的舞蹈课就要迟到了。）可知作者去利物浦上课。故选D。 （28）推理判断题。根据第一段I ask myself， "Why can't I drive？ " I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there.（我问自己："为什么我不能开车？"我可以更快地到达利物浦，如果我开车去那里，生活会更轻松。）可推断出B选项"作者希望他能通过驾驶考试"表述正确。故选B。 （29）篇章结构题。根据第一段由火车晚点导致迟到，提出驾照考试失败的话题。第二段至第五段分述四次失败的驾照考试。第六段总结只能坐火车去每个地方。故选C。 （30）细节理解题。根据After that，I decided not to take the test again and to just take the train everywhere.（从那以后，我决定不再参加考试，坐火车去任何地方。）可知作者以火车晚点开始话题，分述四次失败的考试，最后告诉我们只能坐火车去每个目的地，可见作者要分享他参加驾驶考试的经历，告诉我们为什么他去任何地方都坐火车。故选D。 C）信息还原 Courtney Carver lives in Utah，the United States. In 2010，she felt really tired. （31）　 　 "I worked too hard. I spent too much. And I slept too little，"she wrote on her website. "I always wanted more because I thought I would be happy with more. I spent much of my life feeling worried and unhealthy."（32）　 　 She began to live simply. She sold many of her things and she gave away other things. She became a minimalist （简约主义者）.She said she had never felt better. （33）　 　 It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things. Minimalism is the idea that people are happier living with fewer things. It helps people get away from the things they do not need，so that they can think carefully about what is important.（34）　 　 The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things. We often forget our health or relationship. We forget about keeping on learning. What do you think of minimalism？ （35）　 　 You can visit Carver's website to learn more. A.She was trying to do too much. B.Do you want to be a minimalist？ C.Then Carver decided to change her life. D.There is nothing wrong with having things. E.Helping others can make us live a happier life. F.She started a website called Be More with Less. G.Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. 【答案】ACFDB 【分析】考特尼•卡弗在2010年感到极度疲惫，因为她工作过度、花费过多且睡眠不足。她决定改变生活方式，开始简化生活，卖掉和捐赠了许多物品，成为了极简主义者。她创建了一个名为"Be More with Less"的网站，教导人们如何用更少的物品过上更好的生活。极简主义帮助人们摆脱不必要的东西，专注于重要的事情。Carver鼓励人们思考自己真正需要的是什么，并可以通过她的网站了解更多关于极简主义的内容。 【解答】（31）细节推理题。根据上文Courtney Carver lives in Utah，the United States.In 2010，she felt really tired.（考特尼•卡弗住在美国犹他州。2010年，她觉得很累。）可知，此处是在介绍考特妮•卡弗的情况，结合选项可知选A项她想做的太多了。符合语境，故选A。 （32）细节推理题。根据下文She began to live simply.（她开始过简朴的生活。）可知是在描述她的变化，此处应表示"然后卡弗决定改变她的生活"。故选C。 （33）细节推理题。根据下文It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things.（它教会人们如何用更少的东西过上更好的生活。）可知，设空处应提出某个能教人们过更好的生活的东西，F项承接下文，她创办了一个名为"事半功倍"的网站。故选F。 （34）细节推理题。根据下文The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things.（问题是我们给我们的东西赋予了太多的意义。）可知，此处应与"我们"拥有的东西有关，D项拥有东西没有错。符合语境。故选D。 （35）细节推理题。根据上文What do you think of minimalism？（你怎么看极简主义？）可知是在问看法，此处应表示"你想成为一个简约主义者吗？"故选B。 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。 a bit；in some ways；since then；change a lot；possible 36.We haven't heard from each other　 　 37.The boy broke the window and his mother was　 　 angry. 38.—Do you like your life at present？ —Yes，our lives have become better　 　 39.—Has our school　 　 recently？ —Yes，it has become more and more beautiful. 40 It is　 　 for me to finish the work in two days. It is so difficult. 【答案】（36）since then.（37）a bit.（38）in some ways.（39）changed a lot.（40）impossible. 【解答】（36）since then.考查短语。根据语境"_____我们再也没有消息了"，考虑选择短语since then，意为"从那以后"，故答案为 since then。 （37）a bit.考查短语。根据语境" 男孩打破了窗户，他妈妈_____生气"，由空后的形容词angry考虑选择短语a bit，意为"有点儿"，故答案为 a bit。 （38）in some ways.考查介词短语。根据语境"我们的生活_____变得更好了"，考虑选择短语in some ways，意为"在某些方面"，故答案为 in some ways。 （39）changed a lot.考查动词短语。根据语境"我们学校最近_____吗？"，考虑选择短语change a lot，意为"变化很大"，由空前的Has推断本句为现在完成时，考虑此处填其过去分词形式，故答案为 change a lot。 （40）impossible.考查形容词。根据语境"我_____在两天内完成这项工作"，考虑选择形容词 possible，由下文It is so difficult推断此处填其反义词形式impossible，意为"不可能"，故答案为 impossible。 B）用所给单词正确形式填空。 41．They　 　 （not see） each other for about two years． 【答案】haven't seen 【分析】他们大约已经有两年没见面了． 【解答】答案：haven't seen 根据提示，推测意思是他们大约已经有两年没见面了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，其否定结构是have/has not done，主语是复数，故答案是haven't seen． 42．In winter，many birds fly to the 　 　 part of China to get away from the cold weather. （south） 【答案】southern 【分析】冬天，许多鸟飞到中国的南方以躲避寒冷的天气。 【解答】空后是名词part，空处应是形容词形式southern，the southern part of China"中国的南方/南部"。 故填：southern。 43．A 　 　 （design） needs to have a good sense of creativity. 【答案】designer 【分析】一个设计师需要有良好的创造力。 【解答】design设计，名词或动词。根据"一个......需要有良好的创造力。"可知，应该是"设计师"。空前不定冠词A修饰单数名词designer。 故答案为：designer。 44．The park is so 　 　 （crowd） that I didn't like it very much. 【答案】crowded 【分析】这个公园太拥挤了，我不太喜欢它。 【解答】空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词crowded来填空，作表语。 故填：crowded。 45．After starting another company，the young man became even 　 　 （wealth）. 【答案】wealthier 【分析】开了另一家公司后，这个年轻人变得更加富有。 【解答】wealth"富裕"，名词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，wealthy"富有的"，符合题意。根据After starting another company（开了另一家公司后）和空前的even"更加"可知，此处应填形容词比较级wealthier"更富有的"。 故填：wealthier。 46．I was excited to take the 　 　 （education） tour. 【答案】educational 【分析】我很高兴参加这次教育之旅。 【解答】education教育。此处是教育的，形容词作定语。 故答案为：educational。 47． The small green shoots in the garden made the farmer feel 　 　 for a good harvest. （hope） 【答案】hopeful 【分析】花园里的小绿芽让农民对丰收充满希望。 【解答】hope"希望"，动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，根据The small green shoots in the garden（花园里的小绿芽）可知，是让农民对丰收充满希望，hopeful"充满希望的"，符合题意。 故填：hopeful。 48．Hanfu is now 　 　 popular all over the world.（wide） 【答案】widely 【分析】汉服如今在世界各地都广为流行。 【解答】wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词修饰形容词popular。 故填：widely。 49．The 　 　 （village） planted so many trees that they could help improve the environment. 【答案】villagers 【分析】村民们种了这么多树，他们可以帮助改善环境。 【解答】village村庄，名词。根据"......种了这么多树，他们可以帮助改善环境。"可知，应该是"村民"，英语是villager。由they"他们"可知，用可数名词复数villagers。 故答案为：villagers。 50．　 　 （recent），more and more people have realized the importance of healthy eating. 【答案】Recently 【分析】最近，越来越多的人意识到健康饮食的重要性。 【解答】根据题干，可知，recent"最近的"，为形容词，根据more and more people have realized the importance of healthy eating（越来越多的人意识到健康饮食的重要性）可知，最近，越来越多的人意识到健康饮食的重要性。recently"最近"，为副词，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 故答案为：Recently。 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As （51）　 　 exchange student，I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first （52）　 　 （move） here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment（无现金支付）.China is hardly the （53）　 　 （one） country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card （借记卡） to pay （54）　 　 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It's much（55）　 　 （easy） and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send（56）　 　 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment （57）　 　 （make） it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simple as well. For example，I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code（二维码）. But cashless payment has some （58）　 　 （problem） as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen？There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection might not （59）　 　 （work）.So even though cashless payment is convenient，I will take a bit of cash with （60）　 　 （I） in order not to meet any possible trouble. 【答案】（51）an（52）moved（53）first（54）for（55）easier（56）and（57）makes（58）problems（59）work（60）me 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者作为交换生在中国生活的经历，并介绍了中国近年来在无现金支付方面的重大发展。作者认为无现金支付更加便捷，但也存在手机被盗或网络连接问题等风险。因此，作者仍然会随身携带一些现金以备不时之需。 【解答】（51）考查冠词。句意：作为交换生，我在中国生活了多年。结合后面的exchange student（交换生）可知，这里需要填入不定冠词表示一个。因为"exchange（交换的）"是元音音素开头的单词，所以使用不定冠词an ，故填an。 （52）考查动词。句意：自从我第一次搬到这里以来，中国发生了很大的变化。结合前面的has changed（已经改变）可知，句子的时态为现在完成时。结合前面的since（自从）可知，since引导的时间状语从句中使用一般过去时态。所以这里需要填入move（搬）的过去式moved。故填moved。 （53）考查数词。句意：中国并不是第一个实行无现金支付的国家。再结合前面的the可知，这里需要填入一个序数词表示第一。结合提示词，所以这里填入first第一，故填first。 （54）考查介词。句意：很多年前，我在美国用借记卡买东西而不用现金。pay for（付钱）为固定搭配。所以这里需要填入介词for。故填for。 （55）考查形容词。句意：它（无现金支付）容易得多，更方便。结合后面的and more convenient（和更方便）可知，这里需要填入形容词的比较级。这里填入easy（容易的）的比较级easier（更容易的）。故填easier。 （56）考查连词。句意：我最喜欢的事情之一是我可以直接在朋友之间收发钱。send（发送）和receive（收到）为并列关系，所以这里需要填入一个表示并列关系的连词，所以填入and（和）。故填and。 （57）考查动词。句意：无现金支付使我们一起吃饭时更容易分担账单。可知这里需要填入动词表示使。结合提示词可知，make（使）符合题意。结合前面的主语Cashless payment（无现金支付）为第三人称单数，所以这里需要填入make的第三人称单数形式makes，故填makes。 （58）考查名词。句意：但是无现金支付也有一些问题。结合提示词可知，problem（问题）符合题意结合前面的some（一些）可知，这里需要填入复数形式，所以填入problem（问题）的复数形式problems"。故填"problems。 （59）考查动词。句意：还有时候，你的手机的移动网络连接可能无法工作。可知这里需要填入动词表示工作。结合提示词可知，work（工作）符合题意。结合前面的情态动词might（可能）可知，这里需要填入动词原形，所以答案为work。故填work。 （60）考查代词。句意：为了不遇到任何可能的麻烦，我会随身携带一点现金。可知这里需要填入人称代词的宾格形式表示我。结合提示词，所以这里填入me，故填me。 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hongcun Village，with a history of about 900 years，is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang，the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of the World Cultural Heritage（遗产） sites. Walk along the old stone streets and lanes，and you will feel like travelling in ancient times. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with（点缀着） red Chinese lanterns. All of the houses are outlined（显示……的轮廓） against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers，lakes and ponds，surrounded（环绕） by dark green mountains. It's a living water﹣ink picture. Step into a teahouse to take a rest. A piece of classical music，played by the guqin，fills up the house and floats into your heart，as if you could hear birds singing，pines（松树） whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world，full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup，you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer（层） coming into your sight： No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain； The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the teahouse，and go to the open﹣air theatre. The actors with coloured make﹣up are performing on the stage in special clothes. It's a local opera called huangmei opera and different from others such as Kun opera，Beijing opera and yue opera. Also，you can enjoy various（多样的） art forms：crosstalk，kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun Village，plan a visit to it right now. （61）Where is the beautiful village，Hongcun Village？ 　 　 （62）How long is the history of Hongcun Village？ 　 　 （63）When were all the houses with grey roofs and white walls built？ 　 　 （64）How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by the guqin？ 　 　 （65）What can you enjoy in the open﹣air theatre？ 　 　 【答案】（61）It's under Mount Huang in Anhui Province. （62）About 900 years. （63）During the Ming and Qing dynasties. （64）I will feel peaceful and pleased. （65）Huangmei opera，crosstalk，kouji and pingshu. 【分析】本文主要介绍了世界文化遗产遗址之一宏村的相关景象。 【解答】（61）细节理解题。根据第一段Hongcun Village，with a history of about 900 years，is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province.Located under Mount Huang，the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times.（宏村是安徽省一个非常美丽的村庄，有大约900年的历史。该村位于黄山之下，保留了自古以来的主要中国风格。）可知在安徽省黄山下。故答案为It's under Mount Huang in Anhui Province. （62）细节理解题。根据第一段Hongcun Village，with a history of about 900 years，is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province.（宏村是安徽省一个非常美丽的村庄，有大约900年的历史。）可知大约有900年的历史。故答案为About 900 years. （63）细节理解题。根据第一段All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties.（所有灰顶白墙的房子都是明清时期建造的。）可知所有灰顶白墙的房子都是明清时期建造的。故答案为During the Ming and Qing dynasties. （64）推理判断题。根据第二段A piece of classical music，played by the guqin，fills up the house and floats into your heart，as if you could hear birds singing，pines（松树） whistling and rivers flowing.You will be lost in a world，full of peace and pleasure.（古琴奏出的一曲古典音乐，弥漫满屋，飘进你的心里，仿佛能听到鸟儿歌唱，松树鸣笛，河水流淌。你会迷失在一个充满和平和快乐的世界里。）可知听到古琴会感到平和和快乐。故答案为I will feel peaceful and pleased. （65）细节理解题。根据第五段Walk out of the teahouse，and go to the open﹣air theatre.The actors with coloured make﹣up are performing on the stage in special clothes.It's a local opera called huangmei opera and different from others such as Kun opera，Beijing opera and yue opera.Also，you can enjoy various（多样的） art forms：crosstalk，kouji and pingshu.（走出茶馆，去露天剧场。化妆的演员穿着特殊的服装在舞台上表演。这是一种叫做黄梅戏的地方戏，与昆曲、京剧和越剧不同。此外，您可以欣赏多样的艺术形式：相声、口技、评书。）可知可以欣赏黄梅戏、相声、口技、评书。故答案为Huangmei opera，crosstalk，kouji and pingshu. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 近些年，我们家乡徐州的环境发生了巨大的变化，假设你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，向你的 外国朋友John简要介绍家乡徐州的变化，并邀请他来徐州旅游。 家乡的变化 过去的家乡 又脏又窄的马路；人们到处扔垃圾 现在的家乡 道路宽敞干净；空气清新；高楼大厦矗立 淮安三日游计划 第一天：步行到户部山街区（Hubushan Street），拍照，品尝美食； 第二天：乘公交到森林公园（the Forest Park），放风筝…； 第三天：乘公交到徐州乐园（Xuzhou Amusement Park），观看卡通人物游行，看烟花； 要求： （1）内容包括以上要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右。开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear John， My hometown — Xuzhou has changed a lot over the years. I hope you will have a wonderful time in Xuzhou! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【答案】Dear John， My hometown—Xuzhou has changed a lot over the years. In the past，the roads were very dirty and narrow and people throw garbage everywhere. But now the roads are wide and clean. The air is very fresh and tall buildings are everywhere. Xuzhou is very beautiful now，so you can come here to visit. On the first day，you can walk to the Hubushan Street，where you can take beautiful photos and taste delicious local food. On the second day，you can go to the Forest Park by bus to fly kites and go fishing. On the third day，you can take the bus to the Xuzhou Amusement Park. You can watch cartoon character parades and fireworks. I hope you will have a wonderful time in Xuzhou! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 Xuzhou is very beautiful now，so you can come here to visit.徐州现在很美，所以你可以来这里参观。so表结果。 【高分句型二】 On the first day，you can walk to the Hubushan Street，where you can take beautiful photos and taste delicious local food.第一天，你可以步行到户部山街区，在那里你可以拍下美丽的照片，品尝美味的当地美食。where引导的定语从句。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Tina, is your father a teacher？ —Yes， he is. He English for nearly 20 years.（　　） A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught D．had taught 2．You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's _____to pay on WeChat or Alipay.（　　） A． convenient B． helpful C． valuable D．medical 3．5 G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be______ used soon.（　　） A．hardly B．exactly C．widely D．quietly 4． This book must be great. My sister it five times.（　　） A． reads B． has read C． is reading D． was reading 5．—Have you__________ watched any of James Cameron's movies before？ —Yes. I like his movies. Both Avatar and Titanic are my favourite.（　　） A．ever B．never C．just D．already 6．I became a student ten years ．I have been a student 1996．I have studied here about 10 years．（　　） A．ago，since，for B．ago，for，since C．ago，before，for D．ago，in，after 7．—I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely． —_________． In my opinion， dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（　　） A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That's a good idea 8．—Whenever my cousin has math，he will feel . —You should make him fall in love with math. Remember：Interest is the best teacher.（　　） A．energetic B．pleased C．excited D．sleepy 9． The key success is to choose a right goal，plan your path and then get started.（　　） A．about B．to C．of D．by 10．—Have you finished your homework？ —______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.（　　） A．Not yet B．I hope not C．I think so D．Of course 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The world is changing all the time. And have you thought of doing anything to make a change？ Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start it （11）　 　 changing yourself，you can make a difference to the world. In India，more than 100 （12）　 　 homes have no toilets. Dubey's family didn't have a toilet，either. He asked his father to （13）　 　 one." I think going outside for a toilet is （14）　 　 on rainy days. If we build a toilet at home，it will be easier for all of us in the family to do that，"he （15）　 　 the Indian news channel CNN﹣IBN. At first，his father said it was a waste of space，but Dubey kept （16）　 　 for nearly a month. Finally his father gave in and built a（n）（17）　 　 . Dubey's work didn't stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today，his advice has led to 13 public toilets already. Dubey also brought changes to his （18）　 　 .When a leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has clean toilets （19）　 　 boys and girls. "Omkar Dubey has always been a（n） （20）　 　 kid. He will shine one day，"said his teacher. （11）A.without B.on C.by D.at （12）A.millions B.million C.millions of D.million of （13）A.build B.make C.find D.borrow （14）A.useless B.interesting C.unusual D.difficult （15）A.told B.played C.liked D.visited （16）A.asking B.taking C.studying D.giving （17）A.toilet B.factory C.park D.office （18）A.family B.town C.village D.school （19）A.for B.to C.with D.of （20）A.usual B.strange C.excellent D.humorous 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. 1 Do you have a landline at home？These are phones that people plug （插入） into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time，so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone! Then，most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. 2 People today store plenty of information online，or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s，people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large，expensive，and not very useful ﹣﹣ each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later，floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song，and about 22，000 disks to match the storage （储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone! 3 It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive，and people took fewer of them. To take a photo，you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll，you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen，which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time，and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear？ （21）What does the underlined word "gadgets" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones. （22）Match the title with each paragraph. 　 　 a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.Film Development A．①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣e B．①﹣d，②﹣a，③﹣c C．①﹣c， ②﹣a，③﹣b D．①﹣c， ②﹣b，③﹣e （23）What were the first floppy disks like？ 　 　 A．They could store much. B．They were very useful. C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry. （24）What can we get from the passage？ 　 　 A．It was convenient to take photos with film. B．People outside used landlines to call someone. C．Improvements in technology change people's life. D．For a time，many people had pay phones at home. （25）What would be the best title for the passage？ A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow. C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use. B I look at my watch. It's 1：00 pm. My train is half an hour late. I left home at 11：00 am. I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4：00 pm. Then I'll be late for my dance class with my teacher，Mrs. Jerome. I ask myself， "Why can't I drive？ " I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there. In fact，I asked myself every time I failed my driving test and I have failed it four times now. The first time，I took my test when I was 18.I did OK，but I couldn't park the car. I tried to ark it three times，but I just did it really badly. The second time，I wanted to finish the test quickly that I drove too fast! I should drive at 60 kilometers an hour，but I drove at 75 . The third time，I was coming out of the parking lot and I hit another car. Of course，I failed the test. The fourth time，I was really nervous. I couldn't sleep during the night before the test and I didn't feel well in the morning. It took me five minutes just to start the car and the test was really terrible. After that，I decided not to take the test again and to just take the train everywhere. （26）The writer's train should leave at 　 　 . A．11：00am B．11：30am C．12：30pm D．1：00 pm （27）The writer goes to Liverpool to 　 　 . A．meet a friend B．take a test C．give Mrs.Jerome a lesson D．take a class （28）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．The writer can arrive Liverpool on time. B．The writer hopes he can pass the driving test. C．The writer drove too slowly in the second test. D．Mrs.Jerome teaches the writer how to drive. （29）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　 （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6） A．①②③；④； ⑤⑥ B．①②；③④；⑤⑥ C．①；②③④⑤；⑥ D．①②；③；④⑤⑥ （30）Why does the writer share his experiences of taking driving tests？ 　 　 A．To tell us how important it is to be able to drive. B．To show us how lucky it is to pass a driving test. C．To tell us how to pass a driving test successfully. D．To tell us why he goes everywhere by train. C）信息还原 Courtney Carver lives in Utah，the United States. In 2010，she felt really tired. （31）　 　 "I worked too hard. I spent too much. And I slept too little，"she wrote on her website. "I always wanted more because I thought I would be happy with more. I spent much of my life feeling worried and unhealthy."（32）　 　 She began to live simply. She sold many of her things and she gave away other things. She became a minimalist （简约主义者）.She said she had never felt better. （33）　 　 It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things. Minimalism is the idea that people are happier living with fewer things. It helps people get away from the things they do not need，so that they can think carefully about what is important.（34）　 　 The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things. We often forget our health or relationship. We forget about keeping on learning. What do you think of minimalism？ （35）　 　 You can visit Carver's website to learn more. A.She was trying to do too much. B.Do you want to be a minimalist？ C.Then Carver decided to change her life. D.There is nothing wrong with having things. E.Helping others can make us live a happier life. F.She started a website called Be More with Less. G.Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。 a bit；in some ways；since then；change a lot；possible 36.We haven't heard from each other　 　 37.The boy broke the window and his mother was　 　 angry. 38.—Do you like your life at present？ —Yes，our lives have become better　 　 39.—Has our school　 　 recently？ —Yes，it has become more and more beautiful. 40 It is　 　 for me to finish the work in two days. It is so difficult. B）用所给单词正确形式填空。 41．They　 　 （not see） each other for about two years． 42．In winter，many birds fly to the 　 　 part of China to get away from the cold weather. （south） 43．A 　 　 （design） needs to have a good sense of creativity. 44．The park is so 　 　 （crowd） that I didn't like it very much. 45．After starting another company，the young man became even 　 　 （wealth）. 46．I was excited to take the 　 　 （education） tour. 47． The small green shoots in the garden made the farmer feel 　 　 for a good harvest. （hope） 48．Hanfu is now 　 　 popular all over the world.（wide） 49．The 　 　 （village） planted so many trees that they could help improve the environment. 50．　 　 （recent），more and more people have realized the importance of healthy eating. 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As （51）　 　 exchange student，I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first （52）　 　 （move） here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment（无现金支付）.China is hardly the （53）　 　 （one） country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card （借记卡） to pay （54）　 　 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It's much（55）　 　 （easy） and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send（56）　 　 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment （57）　 　 （make） it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simple as well. For example，I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code（二维码）. But cashless payment has some （58）　 　 （problem） as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen？There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection might not （59）　 　 （work）.So even though cashless payment is convenient，I will take a bit of cash with （60）　 　 （I） in order not to meet any possible trouble. 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hongcun Village，with a history of about 900 years，is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang，the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of the World Cultural Heritage（遗产） sites. Walk along the old stone streets and lanes，and you will feel like travelling in ancient times. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with（点缀着） red Chinese lanterns. All of the houses are outlined（显示……的轮廓） against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers，lakes and ponds，surrounded（环绕） by dark green mountains. It's a living water﹣ink picture. Step into a teahouse to take a rest. A piece of classical music，played by the guqin，fills up the house and floats into your heart，as if you could hear birds singing，pines（松树） whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world，full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup，you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer（层） coming into your sight： No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain； The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the teahouse，and go to the open﹣air theatre. The actors with coloured make﹣up are performing on the stage in special clothes. It's a local opera called huangmei opera and different from others such as Kun opera，Beijing opera and yue opera. Also，you can enjoy various（多样的） art forms：crosstalk，kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun Village，plan a visit to it right now. （61）Where is the beautiful village，Hongcun Village？ 　 　 （62）How long is the history of Hongcun Village？ 　 　 （63）When were all the houses with grey roofs and white walls built？ 　 　 （64）How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by the guqin？ 　 　 （65）What can you enjoy in the open﹣air theatre？ 　 　 七、书面表达。(共15分) 近些年，我们家乡徐州的环境发生了巨大的变化，假设你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，向你的 外国朋友John简要介绍家乡徐州的变化，并邀请他来徐州旅游。 家乡的变化 过去的家乡 又脏又窄的马路；人们到处扔垃圾 现在的家乡 道路宽敞干净；空气清新；高楼大厦矗立 淮安三日游计划 第一天：步行到户部山街区（Hubushan Street），拍照，品尝美食； 第二天：乘公交到森林公园（the Forest Park），放风筝…； 第三天：乘公交到徐州乐园（Xuzhou Amusement Park），观看卡通人物游行，看烟花； 要求： （1）内容包括以上要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右。开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear John， My hometown — Xuzhou has changed a lot over the years. I hope you will have a wonderful time in Xuzhou! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit 1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Tina, is your father a teacher？ —Yes， he is. He English for nearly 20 years.（　　） A．is teaching B．teach C．has taught D．had taught 2．You needn't take your wallet while shopping. It's _____to pay on WeChat or Alipay.（　　） A． convenient B． helpful C． valuable D．medical 3．5 G technology has entered everyone's life. It will be______ used soon.（　　） A．hardly B．exactly C．widely D．quietly 4． This book must be great. My sister it five times.（　　） A． reads B． has read C． is reading D． was reading 5．—Have you__________ watched any of James Cameron's movies before？ —Yes. I like his movies. Both Avatar and Titanic are my favourite.（　　） A．ever B．never C．just D．already 6．I became a student ten years ．I have been a student 1996．I have studied here about 10 years．（　　） A．ago，since，for B．ago，for，since C．ago，before，for D．ago，in，after 7．—I think keeping dogs will not make you feel lonely． —_________． In my opinion， dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble．（　　） A．Not exactly B．Take it easy C．I agree with you D．That's a good idea 8．—Whenever my cousin has math，he will feel . —You should make him fall in love with math. Remember：Interest is the best teacher.（　　） A．energetic B．pleased C．excited D．sleepy 9． The key success is to choose a right goal，plan your path and then get started.（　　） A．about B．to C．of D．by 10．—Have you finished your homework？ —______. It's difficult for me to finish it in such a short time.（　　） A．Not yet B．I hope not C．I think so D．Of course 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 The world is changing all the time. And have you thought of doing anything to make a change？ Omkar Dubey from India shows that when you start it （11）　 　 changing yourself，you can make a difference to the world. In India，more than 100 （12）　 　 homes have no toilets. Dubey's family didn't have a toilet，either. He asked his father to （13）　 　 one." I think going outside for a toilet is （14）　 　 on rainy days. If we build a toilet at home，it will be easier for all of us in the family to do that，"he （15）　 　 the Indian news channel CNN﹣IBN. At first，his father said it was a waste of space，but Dubey kept （16）　 　 for nearly a month. Finally his father gave in and built a（n）（17）　 　 . Dubey's work didn't stop there. He bravely went to the leader of his village and asked him to build the first public toilet. Today，his advice has led to 13 public toilets already. Dubey also brought changes to his （18）　 　 .When a leader came to his school，he took the chance and asked for a toilet. Now the school has clean toilets （19）　 　 boys and girls. "Omkar Dubey has always been a（n） （20）　 　 kid. He will shine one day，"said his teacher. （11）A.without B.on C.by D.at （12）A.millions B.million C.millions of D.million of （13）A.build B.make C.find D.borrow （14）A.useless B.interesting C.unusual D.difficult （15）A.told B.played C.liked D.visited （16）A.asking B.taking C.studying D.giving （17）A.toilet B.factory C.park D.office （18）A.family B.town C.village D.school （19）A.for B.to C.with D.of （20）A.usual B.strange C.excellent D.humorous 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller and faster. Others are replaced （代替） by newer things like smartphones. They can do hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use. 1 Do you have a landline at home？These are phones that people plug （插入） into their living room walls. Mobile phones didn't use to be so common at that time，so most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do when they were outside and needed to call someone？They looked for a pay phone! Then，most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had landlines. 2 People today store plenty of information online，or on SD cards. But in the 1980s and 1990s，people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large，expensive，and not very useful ﹣﹣ each disk could store just 175 KB of information! Later，floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song，and about 22，000 disks to match the storage （储存空间） available on a 32 GB phone! 3 It's easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their phones! But photos used to be expensive，and people took fewer of them. To take a photo，you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After finishing the roll，you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them be seen，which you could collect after a few days. Technology changes all the time，and the gadgets we use today will one day be old. What do you think will be next to disappear？ （21）What does the underlined word "gadgets" mean in Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A．Toys. B．Tools. C．Games. D．Phones. （22）Match the title with each paragraph. 　 　 a.Goodbye Disks b.Music to My Ears c.Picture This d.Call Me e.Film Development A．①﹣d，②﹣b，③﹣e B．①﹣d，②﹣a，③﹣c C．①﹣c， ②﹣a，③﹣b D．①﹣c， ②﹣b，③﹣e （23）What were the first floppy disks like？ 　 　 A．They could store much. B．They were very useful. C．They cost a lot of money. D．They were easy to carry. （24）What can we get from the passage？ 　 　 A．It was convenient to take photos with film. B．People outside used landlines to call someone. C．Improvements in technology change people's life. D．For a time，many people had pay phones at home. （25）What would be the best title for the passage？ A．The Changing Phones. B．The Products of Tomorrow. C．Old Things We Use Today. D．The Things We Used to Use. B I look at my watch. It's 1：00 pm. My train is half an hour late. I left home at 11：00 am. I may arrive in Liverpool at about 4：00 pm. Then I'll be late for my dance class with my teacher，Mrs. Jerome. I ask myself， "Why can't I drive？ " I can get to Liverpool a lot quicker and life can be easier if I drive there. In fact，I asked myself every time I failed my driving test and I have failed it four times now. The first time，I took my test when I was 18.I did OK，but I couldn't park the car. I tried to ark it three times，but I just did it really badly. The second time，I wanted to finish the test quickly that I drove too fast! I should drive at 60 kilometers an hour，but I drove at 75 . The third time，I was coming out of the parking lot and I hit another car. Of course，I failed the test. The fourth time，I was really nervous. I couldn't sleep during the night before the test and I didn't feel well in the morning. It took me five minutes just to start the car and the test was really terrible. After that，I decided not to take the test again and to just take the train everywhere. （26）The writer's train should leave at 　 　 . A．11：00am B．11：30am C．12：30pm D．1：00 pm （27）The writer goes to Liverpool to 　 　 . A．meet a friend B．take a test C．give Mrs.Jerome a lesson D．take a class （28）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A．The writer can arrive Liverpool on time. B．The writer hopes he can pass the driving test. C．The writer drove too slowly in the second test. D．Mrs.Jerome teaches the writer how to drive. （29）If we put the passage into three parts，which of the following is the best？ 　 　 （①＝Para.1 ②＝Para.2 ③＝Para.3 ④＝Para.4 ⑤＝Para.5 ⑥＝Para.6） A．①②③；④； ⑤⑥ B．①②；③④；⑤⑥ C．①；②③④⑤；⑥ D．①②；③；④⑤⑥ （30）Why does the writer share his experiences of taking driving tests？ 　 　 A．To tell us how important it is to be able to drive. B．To show us how lucky it is to pass a driving test. C．To tell us how to pass a driving test successfully. D．To tell us why he goes everywhere by train. C）信息还原 Courtney Carver lives in Utah，the United States. In 2010，she felt really tired. （31）　 　 "I worked too hard. I spent too much. And I slept too little，"she wrote on her website. "I always wanted more because I thought I would be happy with more. I spent much of my life feeling worried and unhealthy."（32）　 　 She began to live simply. She sold many of her things and she gave away other things. She became a minimalist （简约主义者）.She said she had never felt better. （33）　 　 It teaches people how to live a better life with fewer things. Minimalism is the idea that people are happier living with fewer things. It helps people get away from the things they do not need，so that they can think carefully about what is important.（34）　 　 The problem is that we give too much meaning to our things. We often forget our health or relationship. We forget about keeping on learning. What do you think of minimalism？ （35）　 　 You can visit Carver's website to learn more. A.She was trying to do too much. B.Do you want to be a minimalist？ C.Then Carver decided to change her life. D.There is nothing wrong with having things. E.Helping others can make us live a happier life. F.She started a website called Be More with Less. G.Try to speak loud enough so people can hear you clearly. 四、单词拼写。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A）从方框中选择正确的单词填入句中。 a bit；in some ways；since then；change a lot；possible 36.We haven't heard from each other　 　 37.The boy broke the window and his mother was　 　 angry. 38.—Do you like your life at present？ —Yes，our lives have become better　 　 39.—Has our school　 　 recently？ —Yes，it has become more and more beautiful. 40 It is　 　 for me to finish the work in two days. It is so difficult. B）用所给单词正确形式填空。 41．They　 　 （not see） each other for about two years． 42．In winter，many birds fly to the 　 　 part of China to get away from the cold weather. （south） 43．A 　 　 （design） needs to have a good sense of creativity. 44．The park is so 　 　 （crowd） that I didn't like it very much. 45．After starting another company，the young man became even 　 　 （wealth）. 46．I was excited to take the 　 　 （education） tour. 47． The small green shoots in the garden made the farmer feel 　 　 for a good harvest. （hope） 48．Hanfu is now 　 　 popular all over the world.（wide） 49．The 　 　 （village） planted so many trees that they could help improve the environment. 50．　 　 （recent），more and more people have realized the importance of healthy eating. 五、语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) As （51）　 　 exchange student，I have lived in China over the years. China has changed a lot since I first （52）　 　 （move） here. One major development has been the wide use of cashless payment（无现金支付）.China is hardly the （53）　 　 （one） country to have cashless payment. I used a debit card （借记卡） to pay （54）　 　 things without cash many years ago in the US. But now I use my phone here instead. It's much（55）　 　 （easy） and more convenient. One of the things I like best is that I can send（56）　 　 receive money directly among my friends. Cashless payment （57）　 　 （make） it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. And I can make donations simple as well. For example，I often give away money to Animal Helpers by using its QR code（二维码）. But cashless payment has some （58）　 　 （problem） as well. What will happen if your phone is stolen？There are also times when your phone's mobile Internet connection might not （59）　 　 （work）.So even though cashless payment is convenient，I will take a bit of cash with （60）　 　 （I） in order not to meet any possible trouble. 六、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Hongcun Village，with a history of about 900 years，is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang，the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It's also one of the World Cultural Heritage（遗产） sites. Walk along the old stone streets and lanes，and you will feel like travelling in ancient times. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with（点缀着） red Chinese lanterns. All of the houses are outlined（显示……的轮廓） against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers，lakes and ponds，surrounded（环绕） by dark green mountains. It's a living water﹣ink picture. Step into a teahouse to take a rest. A piece of classical music，played by the guqin，fills up the house and floats into your heart，as if you could hear birds singing，pines（松树） whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world，full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup，you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer（层） coming into your sight： No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain； The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the teahouse，and go to the open﹣air theatre. The actors with coloured make﹣up are performing on the stage in special clothes. It's a local opera called huangmei opera and different from others such as Kun opera，Beijing opera and yue opera. Also，you can enjoy various（多样的） art forms：crosstalk，kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun Village，plan a visit to it right now. （61）Where is the beautiful village，Hongcun Village？ 　 　 （62）How long is the history of Hongcun Village？ 　 　 （63）When were all the houses with grey roofs and white walls built？ 　 　 （64）How will you feel after listening to the classical music played by the guqin？ 　 　 （65）What can you enjoy in the open﹣air theatre？ 　 　 七、书面表达。(共15分) 近些年，我们家乡徐州的环境发生了巨大的变化，假设你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，向你的 外国朋友John简要介绍家乡徐州的变化，并邀请他来徐州旅游。 家乡的变化 过去的家乡 又脏又窄的马路；人们到处扔垃圾 现在的家乡 道路宽敞干净；空气清新；高楼大厦矗立 淮安三日游计划 第一天：步行到户部山街区（Hubushan Street），拍照，品尝美食； 第二天：乘公交到森林公园（the Forest Park），放风筝…； 第三天：乘公交到徐州乐园（Xuzhou Amusement Park），观看卡通人物游行，看烟花； 要求： （1）内容包括以上要点，语句通顺，可适当发挥； （2）80词左右。开头结尾已给，不计入总词数。 Dear John， My hometown — Xuzhou has changed a lot over the years. I hope you will have a wonderful time in Xuzhou! Yours sincerely， Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $