精品解析：吉林省长春外国语学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考考试 高二年级英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about the history lecture? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s informative. C. It’s boring. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fashion designer. B. A new clothing trend. C. An ancient Chinese painting. 3. Why does the man look very happy? A. He just had a niece. B. He got a nice blanket. C. His birthday is coming. 4. How old is the man? A. 17. B. 20. C. 33. 5. What did the speakers do right before the conversation? A. They played the piano. B.They had a dance. C. They enjoyed a musical. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A metal king size with a classical look. B. A wooden king size with a modern look. C. A leather king size with a traditional look. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first? A. The type. B. The brand. C. The price. 9. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car? A. Buy insurance. B. Do a complete check. C. Look for a trusted seller. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mark say about precooked meals? A. They’re time-wasting to process. B. They’re suitable for busy people. C. Their instructions are hard to follow. 12. What is the main disadvantage of precooked meals? A. High price. B. Low nutrition. C. Uncontrollable flavors. 13. What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A. Send her Internet links. B. Give her some precooked meals. C. Accompany her to grocery stores. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What do most children sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When will the woman probably go to the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听第 10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the theme of the photo contest? A. History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C.Architecture of the town. 19. What will happen to all the contest entries? A. They will be posted on the website. B. They will be shown in a public exhibition. C. They will be given to the participants as gifts. 20. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be submitted by July 1st. B. It should come with a brief description. C. It should be taken within three months. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. 【答案】1 C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加保护当地生态系统的栖息地恢复小组的时间地点等相关细节。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Help restore and protect Marin’s natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We’ll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. (帮助恢复和保护从马林海岬到波利纳斯岭的马林海的自然区域。我们将探索美丽的公园场地，同时进行入侵植物清除、冬季种植和种子收集。栖息地恢复小组的志愿者在恢复敏感资源和保护山脊和山谷中的濒危物种方面发挥着至关重要的作用)”可知，栖息地恢复小组的目的是保护当地生态系统。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. (欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者)”可知，参加栖息地恢复小组的最低年龄限制是10岁。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“We’ll be working rain or shine. (我们将风雨无阻地工作)”可知，身为志愿者，即使天气不好也要工作。故选B项。 B “Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast." Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said. Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles won’t make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also won't be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disney's parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1. Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks' entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resort's hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney World's website. The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and "no selfie-sticks" signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers. Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing theme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned in public places – including some museums and stadiums – worldwide obstructing views or causing safety issues. Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful.” Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans. 4. Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney theme parks before the new policy takes effect? A. Smart phones. B. Folding chairs. C. Cameras. D. Containers. 5. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bagcheck, they may __________. A. abandon them at the bag check B. get fined and pick them up later C. turn them in to the police D. put them in the trunk of their cars 6 The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means__________. A. changing B. broadening C. blocking D. narrowing 7. According to the passage, it can be inferred that__________. A. the ban on the use of selfie-sticks is aimed at ensuring security B. previously guests can take photos with selfie-sticks on thrill rides C. the staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orally D. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks parkwide 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。这篇短文主要报道了迪士尼公司要求各大主题乐园禁用自拍杆的新闻。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers可知，迪士尼乐园已经禁止了滑板、直排轮溜冰鞋、马车、折叠椅和玻璃容器等物品。所以在新政策生效前，折叠椅已被禁止进入迪士尼主题公园。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them.游客可以选择交出自拍杆，稍后再取，或者放回车里或者是房间里保存，所以根据这项禁令，如果客人被发现在例行的行李检查中携带自拍杆，把它们放在汽车后备箱里。D项正确。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据倒数第三段The tools have been banned in public places – including some museums and stadiums – worldwide for obstructing views or causing safety issues.可知，这些工具已经在世界范围内的公共场所被禁止使用，包括一些博物馆和体育场。所以紧接此句在说明它所带来的问题既自拍杆被禁用是因为他会造成安全问题或者阻碍视线。所以通过上下文语境可以判断出，第五段划线的词可能是指blocking“阻碍”。故选C项。 7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast.可知迪斯尼世界禁止在其主题公园使用自拍棒，因为自拍杆已经成为游客越来越关注的问题，所以判断出迪士尼公司决定禁用自拍杆是为了保证安全。故选A项。 C On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying logic of the effect. C. The causes of people’s errors. D. The design of Galton’s experiment. 9. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________. A. the crowds were relatively small B. there were occasional underestimates C. individuals did not communicate D. estimates were not fully independent 10. What did the follow-up study focus on? A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members. C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。没有人是一座孤岛，文章陈述了“群体智慧”效应。实验表明，在某些情况下大量独立估计的平均值可能是相当准确的。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and come to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. (这种效应利用了这样一个事实，即当人们犯错误时，这些错误并不总是相同的。有些人常常会高估，或者低估。当这些误差中有足够多的误差被平均在一起时，它们会相互抵消，从而产生更准确的估计。如果相似的人倾向于犯同样的错误，那么他们的错误不会相互抵消。从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的。如果由于任何原因，人们的错误变得相关或依赖，估计的准确性就会下降)”可知，本段阐述了人们所犯的错误不总是相同的，各不相同的误差平均在一起，相互抵消就会产生更准确的估计，讨论了独立估计的平均如何由于误差的消除而产生更准确的预测。因此本段主要解释了“群体智慧”效应这一现象的基本逻辑。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. (从更专业的角度来说，群众的智慧要求人们的估计是独立的)”和第三段的“The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. (这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，这些小组的平均值比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。例如，从四个五人讨论组的估计中获得的平均值明显比从20个独立个体获得的平均值更准确)”可知，人们在没有独立的情况下，分成更小群体，平均值是更准确的，说明即使在估计数字并非完全独立的情况下，准确率提高也是可以做到的。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? (在一项针对100名大学生的后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中的实际行为。他们是否倾向于选择那些对自己的估计最有信心的人？他们追随那些最不愿意改变主意的人吗)”可知，在后续研究中，研究人员试图更好地了解小组成员在讨论中实际做了什么。结合两个问题，因此可知后续研究的重点是小组内的讨论过程。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. (尽管Navajas领导的研究有局限性，仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的)”可知，作者认为虽然Navajas领导的研究有局限性也存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响巨大。因此推断作者对于Navajas的研究表示一定的赞许和支持。故选D。 【点睛】 D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 12. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A. To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 15. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容“As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可知，研究人员对参与者提交的内容进行了分类，以便在游客的总结中找到模式，并确定对游客最重要的自然体验。通过这样做，他们能够创造一种“自然语言”，帮助人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。选项D准确地反映了这一目的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。 【点睛】 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With offices slowly re-opening, we may soon be expected to go back to interviewing in the old-fashioned way—in person. During an interview, your main job is to sell yourself as a confident and capable asset. But how can you do that? One thing you should do is think about your body language. ___16___ ● Give a good handshake but not too good. We’ve all heard that a handshake should be firm because one that is too soft can make you appear weak or shy. ___17___ You should avoid that. Instead, conduct a proper one to make both the interviewers and you comfortable. ● Watch your posture(姿势)and maintain eye contact. ___18___ Nothing conveys disinterest and lack of confidence like a slouch (懒散的人). And remember that although it may feel uncomfortable at times, eye contact is also key—especially while the other person is talking. ● ___19___ If you keep putting your hands on or near your face, it can send the message that you’re not comfortable with what you’re saying. When you’re not gesturing, put your hands in your lap. And don’t forget to smile—a smile not only conveys warmth, receptivity and positivity, it also helps reduce stress. ● Listen actively and try using the mirroring technique. Active listening is a key part of any interview. ___20___ Mirroring or copying someone’s body language is also a powerful way to convey connection. Face your interviewers directly, sit in the same position and try to match the pace and volume of their talk. A. Don’t gesture but smile. B. But there is such a thing as too firm. C. And here are some common red flags to avoid D. Keep your hands away from your face and smile. E. This may seem obvious but it bears repeating: Sit up straight. F. By doing so, you indicate to the interviewers that they have your full attention. G. Here are a few ways to use body language to your advantage in your job interview. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. E 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个有助于面试的肢体语言。 【16题详解】 根据空前“During an interview, your main job is to sell yourself as a confident and capable asset. But how can you do that? One thing you should do is think about your body language.( 在面试中，你的主要工作是把自己推销成一个自信而有能力的人。但你怎么能做到呢?你应该做的一件事是考虑你的肢体语言)”及下文每段的主题句可知，空处承上启下，引出下文有关面试时肢体语言的一些建议。G项“下面是一些在面试中使用肢体语言的方法”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Give a good handshake but not too good. We’ve all heard that a handshake should be firm because one that is too soft can make you appear weak or shy.(握手时要用力，但不要太用力。我们都听说过握手要有力，因为太软会让你显得软弱或害羞。)”及空后“You should avoid that.(你应该避免那些)”可知，空处应是在握手时需要避免的事情，承接上文，不要太用力的握手，因此推断B项“但是也有人握手握得太紧”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据段落主题“Watch your posture(姿势)and maintain eye contact.( 注意你的姿势，保持眼神交流)”可知，此处讲述有关坐姿和眼神的情况，空后“Nothing conveys disinterest and lack of confidence like a slouch (懒散的人).( 没有什么比无精打采更能传达出不感兴趣和缺乏自信的了)”可知，不要显得无精打采，要坐直。因此推断E项“有一点似乎是显而易见的, 但依然需要重复，那就是‘坐直’”符合语境，说明坐姿要避免显得无精打采。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据空后的内容, 尤其是“If you keep putting your hands on or near your face, it can send the message that you’re not comfortable with what you’re saying. When you’re not gesturing, put your hands in your lap. And don’t forget to smile—a smile not only conveys warmth, receptivity and positivity, it also helps reduce stress.( 如果你一直把手放在脸上或靠近脸，这可能会传递出你对自己所说的话感到不舒服的信息。当你不做手势的时候，把你的手放在膝盖上。别忘了微笑——微笑不仅传达了温暖、接受和积极，还有助于减轻压力)”可知, 此处讲述手的位置，以及保持微笑的重要性。因此推断D项“手离脸远点并保持微笑”为最佳标题。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据空前“Active listening is a key part of any interview.(积极倾听是任何面试的关键部分) ”可知，积极倾听是重要的， F项“你的这种做法是在向面试官表明你的全部注意力都在他们身上”符合语境，说明积极倾听表明你得注意力集中在面试官身上，承上启下，so指代上文的Active listening。故选F。 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At times we all wish that we knew what other people were thinking. ___21___, people’s facial expressions, movements and posture (姿势) can communicate a lot about what is going on in their minds. Understanding these messages hidden in people’s language can require a lot of skill, but Joe Navarro’s book What EVERY BODY is Saying can help ___22___ that ability. Small changes in body language can help you recognize if someone is ___23___. Even when people don’t lie directly, they sometimes try to hide their feelings. Whether you are ___24___ with people in business or in your personal life, recognizing these feelings can help you look out for their interests and your own. According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important to avoid ___25___ their body language. Most facial expressions and gestures can mean several different things, so ___26___ when people use certain expressions. Recognizing this baseline can help you understand whether expressions and gestures indicate a(n) ___27___ to something you said or not. For example, rubbing one’s eyes may be a sign of ___28___ with a topic. But if the person has been rubbing their eyes ___29___, they might just be tired. When people think of body language, facial expressions tend to come to mind, and these can tell you a lot. For example, if someone keeps looking away from you, they might be distracted or uncomfortable, and pressing one’s lips together often indicates ___30___. And if someone keeps looking away or covering their mouth, it might mean they are ___31___ something. Some people have become good at controlling their facial expressions to conceal their ___32___. When dealing with someone like that, look at the rest of their body, especially their feet and legs. Many people bounce their feet when they are happy or excited. ___33___, if someone feels uncomfortable, they may point their feet away from the person they are speaking to. Proximity (接近，亲近) to other people is also part of body language. People stand closer to people they like or feel comfortable with than to strangers or people they don’t like. And posture also ___34___. Sitting or standing up straight can show that someone feels confident, while sitting with crossed arms indicates that they feel ___35___ or uncomfortable. Body language can communicate a lot about people's thoughts and feelings, and thus, help you relate to them. 21. A. Frequently B. Generally C. Fortunately D. Frankly 22. A. provide B. develop C. discover D. arouse 23. A. lying B. thinking C. changing D. wishing 24. A. cooperating B. negotiating C. investigating D. interacting 25. A. misguiding B. misinterpreting C. mistrusting D. mismanaging 26. A. look out B. give out C. figure out D. put out 27. A. reaction B. result C. instinct D. insight 28. A. satisfaction B. anxiety C. appreciation D. discomfort 29. A. occasionally B. constantly C. suddenly D. gradually 30. A. agreement B. excitement C. depression D. displeasure 31. A. hiding B. criticizing C. transferring D. explaining 32. A. habits B. expressions C. emotions D. advantages 33. A. In principle B. In contrast C. In all D. In reality 34. A. adjusts B. follows C. moves D. matters 35. A. defensive B. ambitious C. dependent D. aggressive 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言在人际交往中的重要性，以及如何通过观察和理解他人的肢体语言来更好地理解和与他们相处。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，人们的面部表情、动作和姿势可以很好地传达他们的想法。A. Frequently经常；B. Generally通常；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Frankly坦率地。根据前文“At times we all wish that we knew what other people were thinking.”以及后文“people’s facial expressions, movements and posture (姿势) can communicate a lot about what is going on in their minds.”可知，人们希望知道他人想什么，而人们的面部表情、动作和姿势可以很好地传达他们的想法，所以是幸运的。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：理解这些隐藏在人们语言中的信息可能需要很多技巧，但乔·纳瓦罗的书《每个人都在说什么》可以帮助培养这种能力。A. provide提供；B. develop发展；C. discover发现；D. arouse唤起。根据前文“Joe Navarro’s book What EVERY BODY is Saying”可知，书籍应是帮助培养这种能力。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：肢体语言的微小变化可以帮助你识别某人是否在撒谎。A. lying撒谎；B. thinking思考；C. changing改变；D. wishing希望。根据后文“Even when people don’t lie directly, they sometimes try to hide their feelings.”可知，微小变化可以帮助你识别某人是否在撒谎。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在工作中还是在个人生活中与人交往，认识到这些感觉可以帮助你找到他们和你自己的兴趣。A. cooperating合作；B. negotiating谈判；C. investigating调查；D. interacting互动。根据后文“recognizing these feelings can help you look out for their interests and your own”可知，识别这些感觉，也就是撒谎，而撒谎需要先互动，所以是在工作中还是在个人生活中与人互动。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据纳瓦罗的说法，为一个人的行为建立一个底线对于避免误解他们的肢体语言很重要。A. misguiding误导；B. misinterpreting误解；C. mistrusting不信任；D. mismanaging管理不善。根据后文“Recognizing this baseline can help you understand whether expressions and gestures indicate a(n) 　　7　　　 to something you said or not.”可知，认识到这个基线可以帮助理解他人，也就是避免误解。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大多数面部表情和手势都有不同的含义，所以要弄清楚人们什么时候会使用特定的表情。A. look out当心；B. give out发出；C. figure out弄明白；D. put out扑灭。根据前文“According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important to avoid 　　5　　 their body language.”可知，为一个人的行为建立一个底线，需要先弄清楚人们什么时候会使用特定的表情。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：认识到这个底线可以帮助你理解表情和手势是否表示对你所说的事情的反应。A. reaction反应；B. result结果；C. instinct本能；D. insight洞察力。根据前文“According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important to avoid 　　5　　 their body language.”可知，为一个人的行为建立一个底线对于避免误解他们的肢体语言很重要，因为可以帮助你理解表情和手势是否表示对你所说的事情的反应。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，揉眼睛可能表示对某个话题感到不舒服。A. satisfaction满意；B. anxiety焦虑；C. appreciation感激；D. discomfort不适。根据前文“rubbing one’s eyes”结合选项可知，揉眼睛表示不专注，也就是对话题不敢兴趣，对某个话题感到不舒服。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但如果这个人一直在揉眼睛，他们可能只是累了。A. occasionally偶尔；B. constantly不断地；C. suddenly突然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“they might just be tired.”根据常识，一个人累了，应是一直在揉眼睛。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，如果有人一直不看你，他们可能会分心或不舒服，而噘起嘴唇通常表示不高兴。A. agreement同意；B. excitement兴奋；C. depression沮丧；D. displeasure不悦。根据前文“and pressing one’s lips together”根据常识可知，噘起嘴唇通常表示不高兴。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有人一直看别处或捂住嘴，这可能意味着他们在隐瞒什么。A. hiding隐藏；B. criticizing批评；C. transferring转移；D. explaining解释。根据前文“if someone keeps looking away or covering their mouth”可知，有人一直看别处或捂住嘴，是心虚的表现，所以是意味着他们在隐瞒什么。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人已经变得善于控制他们的面部表情来隐藏他们的情绪。A. habits习惯；B. expressions表达；C. emotions情感；D. advantages优势。根据前文“When people think of body language, facial expressions tend to come to mind, and these can tell you a lot.”以及第四段内容可知，面部表情会泄露本身情绪，所以此处是控制他们的面部表情来隐藏他们的情绪。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：相反，如果有人觉得不舒服，他们可能会把脚指向远离他们正在说话的人。A. In principle原则上；B. In contrast相反；C. In all总共；D. In reality实际上。根据前文“Many people bounce their feet when they are happy or excited.”以及后文“if someone feels uncomfortable, they may point their feet away from the person they are speaking to.”可知，前后文是相反的例子。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：姿势也很重要。A. adjusts调整；B. follows跟随；C. moves移动；D. matters重要。根据后文“Sitting or standing up straight can show that someone feels confident”可知，可以从姿势判断人的情绪，所以姿势也很重要。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坐直或站直可以表明某人感到自信，而双臂交叉坐着则表明他们感到防御或不舒服。A. defensive防御性的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. dependent依赖的；D. aggressive攻击性的。根据后文“or uncomfortable”可知，空处和uncomfortable并列，意思相近，所以应是“defensive防御性的”符合语境。故选A项。 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 词汇及语法(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意及首字母提示，填入1个所缺单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整、通顺。 36. After retirement, she devoted most of her time to a__________ (陪伴) her family.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】accompanying##ccompanying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：退休后，她把大部分时间都花在陪伴家人上。根据首字母a及汉语提示“陪伴”可知，用动词accompany，devote time to doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花时间做某事”，其中to为介词，本空用动名词形式，作宾语。故填accompanying。 37. Lily went to Spain __________ (尽管) the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管医生让她休息，莉莉还是去了西班牙。根据汉语提示“尽管”可知，用介词despite。故填despite。 38. The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every __________ (食欲，胃口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：公园里有很多餐馆，提供满足每个人胃口的美食。根据汉语提示“食欲，胃口”可知，用名词appetite，作宾语。故填appetite。 39. Someone who ________ (目睹) another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】witnesses 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：看到另一个人使用这个手势的人可能会认为它的意思是钱。根据汉语提示“目睹”可知，本空用动词witness，本句为定语从句的谓语，从句陈述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，关系代词who指代先行词Someone，作主语，谓语用第三人称单数。故填witnesses。 40. People should be b_________ (禁止) from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】banned##anned 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：应该禁止人们使用塑料袋以减少白色污染。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词ban，与主语是动宾关系，应用过去分词，与空前be动词，构成被动语态。故填banned。 41. U_____ (最终), my duty is helping every student to learn.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Ultimately##ltimately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，我的职责是帮助每一位学生学习。根据中英文提示可知，空处应填副词ultimately“最终”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Ultimately。 42. Tom b_________ (弯腰) down, picked up a rock and threw it into the river. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】bent##ent 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：汤姆弯下腰，捡起一块石头扔进了河里。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词bend，与“picked up”及“threw”是并列谓语动词，应用过去式bent。故填bent。 43. O_________ (忙于) in making and selling popcorn, they spare no time to play around. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】Occupied##ccupied 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们忙于制作和销售爆米花，没有时间玩耍。根据中文提示“忙于”和首字母“O”可知，此处应填形容词“Occupied”，作状语。故填Occupied。 44. The government calls on us to protect ________(稀有的) animals from being extinct. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】rare 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：政府号召我们保护珍稀动物免于灭绝。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词rare“稀有的”作定语修饰animals，满足句意要求。故填rare。 45. She was covered in spider webs and was b_________ (几乎不) able to move her wings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】barely##arely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：她浑身缠满了蜘蛛网，几乎无法动弹翅膀。根据汉语意思“几乎不”及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词barely，作状语，修饰形容词able。故填barely。 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About one year ago, 24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling with his mental health. With ___46___ (anxious), he couldn’t fall asleep, especially at night. “I would hole up in my room during the day and stay awake all night because I didn’t want to interact ___47___ others and let them see me at my worst,” says Wong. It was during this time that Wong ___48___ (feel)that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life, so he signed up to volunteer with ImpactHK, a charity that ___49___ (primary)helps homeless people. Wong took part in the group’s “kindness walks,” ___50___ (walk)through Tsim Sha Tsui to hand out food and other essential ___51___ (item)to homeless people. Today, he volunteers ___52___ (lead)these walks once or twice a week. “Doing this work makes me feel grateful for everything I have. My homeless friends may be down on ___53___ (they)luck and have nothing, yet they’re content, and they’ve helped me understand that I can be happy too, even when things aren’t going my way. I’ve also developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers, many of ___54___ I’ve become close friends with.” Wong says that he’s in ____55____ better emotional space these days. “Helping my homeless friends has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can be.” 【答案】46. anxiety 47. with 48. felt 49. primarily 50. walking 51. items 52. to lead 53. their 54. whom 55. a 【解析】 【导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了24岁的亚历克斯·王发现自己在与心理健康作斗争。他觉得自己需要找到人生的目标和意义，所以他报名成为ImpactHK的志愿者，至此之后他帮助无家可归的朋友让自己的生活有了新的意义和目标，意识到生活可以有多美好。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：由于焦虑，他无法入睡，尤其是在晚上。句中with后面需要填写名词作宾语，且括号中提示词是形容词“焦虑的”，需要变成名词anxiety，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：我白天躲在房间里，整晚都睡不着，因为我不想和别人互动，不想让他们看到我最糟糕的一面。句中横线前有单词“interact”表示“互动”的含义，与别人互动要使用“interact with sb.”。故填with。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：正是在这段时间里，王觉得自己需要找到人生的目标和意义，所以他报名成为ImpactHK的志愿者，这是一个主要帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。句中是强调句结构“it was +强调结构+that”，强调部分是句子状语结构“during this time”，主语是Wong，填空部分是谓语动词，主句是过去时was，因此feel需要使用一般过去时态。故填felt。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：正是在这段时间里，王觉得自己需要找到人生的目标和意义，所以他报名成为ImpactHK的志愿者，这是一个主要帮助无家可归者的慈善机构。句中that引导定语从句对先行词“a charity”进行修饰，填空词修饰动词“helps”需要时使用副词结构。故填primarily。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：王参加了该组织的“爱心行走”活动，步行穿过尖沙咀，向无家可归的人分发食物和其他必需品。句中主谓结构是“Wong took part in”，故逗号后面动词使用非谓语结构，逻辑主语Wong与walk之间是主动关系，需要使用现在分词结构。故填walking。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：王参加了该组织的“爱心行走”活动，步行穿过尖沙咀，向无家可归的人分发食物和其他必需品。句中横线前有形容词修饰语“other essential”，横线上填写名词，括号中给出可数名词的单数形式，故需要变成复数形式。故填items。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，他自愿每周带领这些散步活动一到两次。句中横线前有动词“volunteer”表示“志愿做某事”需要使用不定式表示目的。故填to lead。 【53题详解】 考查代词。句意：我的那些无家可归的朋友们可能运气不好，一无所有，但他们很满足，他们让我明白，即使事情不像我想的那样，我也可以快乐。句中横线后有名词“luck”，故前面需要使用形容词性的词进行修饰，括号中是人称代词“they”因此需要变成形容词性物主代词。故填their。 【54题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我也和我的志愿者同伴们建立了牢固的关系，他们中的许多人都成为了我的好朋友。句中“I’ve also developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers”是主句部分，逗号后面是介词+关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“volunteers”，指人，在后面从句中作介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：王说这些天他的情绪好多了。句中that引导宾语从句，介词in后面接名词性短语“better emotional space”，in a better emotional space表示“情绪好多了”。故填a。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 第一节 微情景写作(满分10分) 56. 请根据所给情节，尝试续写一个“意外被困在电梯里”的情节。侧重人物恐惧的细节描写。 注意： 1. 至少使用一个无灵主语句; 2. 词数70左右。 It was another ordinary day at the office until the unexpected happened. John, a young employee, had just stepped into the elevator along with several of his colleagues. The doors closed, and as the elevator started to move, a sudden jolt(颠簸) shook the cabin. The lights flickered, and the elevator came to an abrupt stop between floors. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Panic surged through John the moment the elevator stalled. His palms turned clammy, fingers fumbling frantically with the emergency button that clicked uselessly. The flickering lights cast eerie shadows on the walls, and the confined space felt increasingly suffocating. A wave of terror washed over him as a faint creak echoed in the cabin. He pressed his back against the cold metal, teeth chattering, too scared to utter a single word. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了在一个普通的工作日，约翰和他的同事被困在电梯里，电梯在楼层之间颠簸并突然停止。约翰立刻陷入了恐慌——他摸索着无用的紧急按钮，狭小的电梯里闪烁的灯光和微弱的吱吱声使他充满了恐惧，他靠在墙上，害怕得说不出话来。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由给出的段落内容，可知，该段可描写约翰被困在电梯里的心理和动作过程。 2.续写线索：电梯停了下来——感到一阵恐慌——按紧急按钮——令人窒息——吓得一句话也说不出来 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①席卷：washed over/sweep across ②说，讲：utter/say ③摸索：fumble/grope 情绪类 ①疯狂地：frantically/wildly ②恐惧：terror/horror 【点睛】[高分句型1]. His palms turned clammy, fingers fumbling frantically with the emergency button that clicked uselessly.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. A wave of terror washed over him as a faint creak echoed in the cabin.（运用了as引导时间状语从句，同时包含无灵主语句的核心结构） 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 57. 厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫李华，请根据以下内容给外国朋友Kate写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她寒假一起到那里游玩。 [写作内容] 位置：美丽的海滨城市厦门 开放时间：2025年4月28日 面积：约240公顷 特色：以科幻和互动体验而出名，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地。 主要活动：精彩表演、多种娱乐活动 [ 参考词汇 ]公顷 hectare 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not come to visit it with me this winter holiday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Kate, I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you. Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a newly-built theme park. The kingdom, opened on April 28, 2025, covers an area of nearly 240 hectares. The theme park is famous for science fiction and interaction experience. What’s more, by combining high-tech with traditional Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement. You can take part in a variety of entertainments and enjoy performances there. Why not come to visit it with me this winter holiday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Kate写一封邮件，介绍厦门方特梦幻王国主题公园，并邀请她寒假一起到那里游玩。 【详解】1.词汇积累 新建的：newly-built→ newly-constructed 参加：take part in→ participate in 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 享受：enjoy→ appreciate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The kingdom, opened on April 28, 2025, covers an area of nearly 240 hectares. 拓展句：The kingdom, which was opened on April 28, 2025, covers an area that is nearly 240 hectares in size. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom, which lies in Xiamen, a beautiful city by the sea, is a newly-built theme park.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】What’s more, by combining high-tech with traditional Chinese culture, the kingdom creates a magic world full of fantasies and excitement.（运用了动名词combining作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第一学期第二次月考考试 高二年级英语试卷 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分 30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the man feel about the history lecture? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s informative. C. It’s boring. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A fashion designer. B. A new clothing trend. C. An ancient Chinese painting. 3. Why does the man look very happy? A. He just had a niece. B. He got a nice blanket. C. His birthday is coming. 4. How old is the man? A. 17. B. 20. C. 33. 5. What did the speakers do right before the conversation? A. They played the piano. B.They had a dance. C. They enjoyed a musical. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A metal king size with a classical look. B. A wooden king size with a modern look. C. A leather king size with a traditional look. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first? A. The type. B. The brand. C. The price. 9. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car? A. Buy insurance. B. Do a complete check. C. Look for a trusted seller. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Disappointing. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. What does Mark say about precooked meals? A. They’re time-wasting to process. B. They’re suitable for busy people. C. Their instructions are hard to follow. 12. What is the main disadvantage of precooked meals? A. High price. B. Low nutrition. C. Uncontrollable flavors. 13. What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A. Send her Internet links. B. Give her some precooked meals. C. Accompany her to grocery stores. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. What do most children sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When will the woman probably go to the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听第 10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the theme of the photo contest? A. History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C.Architecture of the town. 19. What will happen to all the contest entries? A. They will be posted on the website. B. They will be shown in a public exhibition. C. They will be given to the participants as gifts. 20. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be submitted by July 1st. B. It should come with a brief description. C. It should be taken within three months. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节;每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead 1. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A. To discover mineral resources. B. To develop new wildlife parks. C. To protect the local ecosystem. D. To conduct biological research. 2. What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A. 5. B. 10. C. 15. D. 18. 3. What are the volunteers expected to do? A. Bring their own tools. B. Work even in bad weather. C. Wear a team uniform. D. Do at least three projects. B “Walt Disney World is banning selfie-sticks from its theme parks because selfie-sticks have become a growing safety concern for both our guests and cast." Disney World spokeswoman Kim Prunty said. Under a new policy, which takes effect Tuesday, the poles won’t make it past the bag check at any Disney World theme park. The sticks also won't be allowed in Disney World water parks or Disney Quest, a gaming attraction at Downtown Disney. Selfie-sticks will also become forbidden at Disneyland Resort in California on June 30. The prohibition begins at Disney's parks in Paris and Hong Kong on July 1. Guests will be checked for the equipment during the routine bag check that happens near the parks' entrances. They will have an option of turning in their selfie-sticks for pick-up later or to go back to their cars or hotel rooms to keep them. Visitors will be told of the policy in locations such as the parking lots and at the resort's hotels. The prohibition will be added to the park rules post on Disney World's website. The issue has been building at Disney. Previously, the sticks were prohibited from its rides, and "no selfie-sticks" signs were at select rides, such as Big Thunder Mountain Railroad at Magic Kingdom. Cast members have given oral warnings to rule breakers. Selfie-stick users put smartphones and cameras on the ends of poles to extend their reach, frequently capturing theme-park moments through self-portraits. The tools have been banned in public places – including some museums and stadiums – worldwide obstructing views or causing safety issues. Disney World already prohibits items such as skateboards, inline skates, wagon, folding chairs and glass containers, according to its official website, which also lists “other items that we determine may be harmful.” Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks and other loose items from certain thrill rides at Universal Studios and Islands of Adventure theme parks, but it has not set parkwide bans. 4. Which of the following objects has already been banned in Disney theme parks before the new policy takes effect? A. Smart phones. B. Folding chairs. C. Cameras. D. Containers. 5. According to the ban, if the guests are found carrying selfie-sticks during the routine bagcheck, they may __________. A. abandon them at the bag check B. get fined and pick them up later C. turn them in to the police D. put them in the trunk of their cars 6. The underlined word in the fifth paragraph probably means__________. A. changing B. broadening C. blocking D. narrowing 7. According to the passage it can be inferred that__________. A. the ban on the use of selfie-sticks is aimed at ensuring security B. previously guests can take photos with selfie-sticks on thrill rides C. the staff in Disneyland will inform visitors of the ban only orally D. Universal Orlando has banned selfie-sticks parkwide C On March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s estimates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down. But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together”. Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The methods of estimation. B. The underlying logic of the effect. C. The causes of people’s errors. D. The design of Galton’s experiment. 9. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________. A. the crowds were relatively small B. there were occasional underestimates C. individuals did not communicate D. estimates were not fully independent 10. What did the follow-up study focus on? A. The size of the groups. B. The dominant members. C. The discussion process. D. The individual estimates. 11. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. D As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you’re lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park. Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study. 12 What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A. Pocket parks are now popular. B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C. Many cities are overpopulated. D. People enjoy living close to nature. 13. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A To compare different types of park-goers. B. To explain why the park attracts tourists. C. To analyze the main features of the park. D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries. 14. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C. The same nature experience takes different forms. D. The nature language enhances work performance. 15 What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A. Language study. B. Environmental conservation. C. Public education. D. Intercultural communication. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With offices slowly re-opening, we may soon be expected to go back to interviewing in the old-fashioned way—in person. During an interview, your main job is to sell yourself as a confident and capable asset. But how can you do that? One thing you should do is think about your body language. ___16___ ● Give a good handshake but not too good. We’ve all heard that a handshake should be firm because one that is too soft can make you appear weak or shy. ___17___ You should avoid that. Instead, conduct a proper one to make both the interviewers and you comfortable. ● Watch your posture(姿势)and maintain eye contact. ___18___ Nothing conveys disinterest and lack of confidence like a slouch (懒散的人). And remember that although it may feel uncomfortable at times, eye contact is also key—especially while the other person is talking. ● ___19___ If you keep putting your hands on or near your face, it can send the message that you’re not comfortable with what you’re saying. When you’re not gesturing, put your hands in your lap. And don’t forget to smile—a smile not only conveys warmth, receptivity and positivity, it also helps reduce stress. ● Listen actively and try using the mirroring technique. Active listening is a key part of any interview. ___20___ Mirroring or copying someone’s body language is also a powerful way to convey connection. Face your interviewers directly, sit in the same position and try to match the pace and volume of their talk. A. Don’t gesture but smile. B. But there is such a thing as too firm. C. And here are some common red flags to avoid D. Keep your hands away from your face and smile. E. This may seem obvious but it bears repeating: Sit up straight. F. By doing so, you indicate to the interviewers that they have your full attention. G. Here are a few ways to use body language to your advantage in your job interview. 第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At times we all wish that we knew what other people were thinking. ___21___, people’s facial expressions, movements and posture (姿势) can communicate a lot about what is going on in their minds. Understanding these messages hidden in people’s language can require a lot of skill, but Joe Navarro’s book What EVERY BODY is Saying can help ___22___ that ability. Small changes in body language can help you recognize if someone is ___23___. Even when people don’t lie directly, they sometimes try to hide their feelings. Whether you are ___24___ with people in business or in your personal life, recognizing these feelings can help you look out for their interests and your own. According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important to avoid ___25___ their body language. Most facial expressions and gestures can mean several different things, so ___26___ when people use certain expressions. Recognizing this baseline can help you understand whether expressions and gestures indicate a(n) ___27___ to something you said or not. For example, rubbing one’s eyes may be a sign of ___28___ with a topic. But if the person has been rubbing their eyes ___29___, they might just be tired. When people think of body language, facial expressions tend to come to mind, and these can tell you a lot. For example, if someone keeps looking away from you, they might be distracted or uncomfortable, and pressing one’s lips together often indicates ___30___. And if someone keeps looking away or covering their mouth, it might mean they are ___31___ something. Some people have become good at controlling their facial expressions to conceal their ___32___. When dealing with someone like that, look at the rest of their body, especially their feet and legs. Many people bounce their feet when they are happy or excited. ___33___, if someone feels uncomfortable, they may point their feet away from the person they are speaking to. Proximity (接近，亲近) to other people is also part of body language. People stand closer to people they like or feel comfortable with than to strangers or people they don’t like. And posture also ___34___. Sitting or standing up straight can show that someone feels confident while sitting with crossed arms indicates that they feel ___35___ or uncomfortable. Body language can communicate a lot about people's thoughts and feelings, and thus, help you relate to them. 21. A. Frequently B. Generally C. Fortunately D. Frankly 22. A. provide B. develop C. discover D. arouse 23. A. lying B. thinking C. changing D. wishing 24. A. cooperating B. negotiating C. investigating D. interacting 25. A. misguiding B. misinterpreting C. mistrusting D. mismanaging 26. A. look out B. give out C. figure out D. put out 27. A. reaction B. result C. instinct D. insight 28. A. satisfaction B. anxiety C. appreciation D. discomfort 29. A. occasionally B. constantly C. suddenly D. gradually 30. A. agreement B. excitement C. depression D. displeasure 31. A. hiding B. criticizing C. transferring D. explaining 32. A. habits B. expressions C. emotions D. advantages 33. A. In principle B. In contrast C. In all D. In reality 34. A. adjusts B. follows C. moves D. matters 35. A. defensive B. ambitious C. dependent D. aggressive 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 词汇及语法(共两节;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 词汇(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据句意及首字母提示，填入1个所缺单词的正确形式，使句子意思完整、通顺。 36. After retirement, she devoted most of her time to a__________ (陪伴) her family.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 37. Lily went to Spain __________ (尽管) the fact that her doctor had told her to rest. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38. The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every __________ (食欲，胃口). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39. Someone who ________ (目睹) another person employing the gesture might think it means money. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 40. People should be b_________ (禁止) from using plastic bags to reduce white pollution. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41. U_____ (最终), my duty is helping every student to learn.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. Tom b_________ (弯腰) down, picked up a rock and threw it into the river. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 43. O_________ (忙于) in making and selling popcorn, they spare no time to play around. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44. The government calls on us to protect ________(稀有的) animals from being extinct. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. She was covered in spider webs and was b_________ (几乎不) able to move her wings. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第二节 语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About one year ago, 24-year-old Alex Wong found himself struggling with his mental health. With ___46___ (anxious), he couldn’t fall asleep, especially at night. “I would hole up in my room during the day and stay awake all night because I didn’t want to interact ___47___ others and let them see me at my worst,” says Wong. It was during this time that Wong ___48___ (feel)that he needed to find purpose and meaning in his life, so he signed up to volunteer with ImpactHK, a charity that ___49___ (primary)helps homeless people. Wong took part in the group’s “kindness walks,” ___50___ (walk)through Tsim Sha Tsui to hand out food and other essential ___51___ (item)to homeless people. Today, he volunteers ___52___ (lead)these walks once or twice a week. “Doing this work makes me feel grateful for everything I have. My homeless friends may be down on ___53___ (they)luck and have nothing, yet they’re content, and they’ve helped me understand that I can be happy too, even when things aren’t going my way. I’ve also developed strong bonds with my fellow volunteers, many of ___54___ I’ve become close friends with.” Wong says that he’s in ____55____ better emotional space these days. “Helping my homeless friends has given my days new meaning and purpose and made me realize how good life can be.” 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 第一节 微情景写作(满分10分) 56. 请根据所给情节，尝试续写一个“意外被困在电梯里”的情节。侧重人物恐惧的细节描写。 注意： 1. 至少使用一个无灵主语句; 2. 词数70左右。 It was another ordinary day at the office until the unexpected happened. John, a young employee, had just stepped into the elevator along with several of his colleagues. The doors closed, and as the elevator started to move, a sudden jolt(颠簸) shook the cabin. The lights flickered, and the elevator came to an abrupt stop between floors. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分15分) 57. 厦门方特梦幻王国(Xiamen Fangte Magic Kingdom)是我国新建的一座大型主题公园。假设你叫李华，请根据以下内容给外国朋友Kate写一封邮件，介绍这一主题公园，并邀请她寒假一起到那里游玩。 [写作内容] 位置：美丽的海滨城市厦门 开放时间：2025年4月28日 面积：约240公顷 特色：以科幻和互动体验而出名，将高科技与中国传统文化相融合，创造出一个充满幻想和刺激的神奇天地。 主要活动：精彩表演、多种娱乐活动 [ 参考词汇 ]公顷 hectare 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, I’m very glad to have a chance to introduce a wonderful theme park to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Why not come to visit it with me this winter holiday? I’m looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $