精品解析：浙江省湖州市南浔区2024-2025学年七年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期期末监测 七年级英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共6页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为 100分钟。 2.试题的答案写在答题卷相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the boy’s pet? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 2. Who is the girl in the photo? A. My cousin. B. My aunt. C. My sister. 3. Where is the girl’s pencil? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On her desk. 4. What club is the boy in? A. The storytelling club. B. The music club. C. The English club. 5. When does the boy watch TV? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How many classrooms are there in Lily’s school? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. 7. What’s on the teacher’s desk? A. A TV. B. A computer. C. A pen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When’s Linda’s birthday? A. January 8th. B. January 9th. C. January 18th. 9. Who has a little sister? A. Jack. B. Mark. C. Linda. 10. How old is Mike? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What’s Molly’s favourite day? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. What subject does Molly like best? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 13. How many classes does Molly usually have in the afternoon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who is Molly’ s favourite teacher? A. The PE teacher. B. The music teacher. C. The Chinese teacher. 15. Why does Molly like the PE lessons? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s interesting. 第二部分 语音知识(共一节，满分5分) 第一节 根据题干要求选出正确答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. like B. night C. mind D. kilo 2. A. name B. game C. flag D. make 3. A. cat B. computer C. club D. price 4. A. father B. Thursday C. three D. thank 选出语调不同的一项。 5. A. It’s time for lunch. B. What a day! C. What’s your name? D. Is this your book? 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name of the student: Abdullah Taha School: Saint Grammar School morning Sun Mon Tue Wed Thur 8-9 am Biology Room 101 Biology Room 101 Math Room 121 English Room 122 Biology Room 101 9:15-10:15 am Math Room 121 Math Room 121 Biology Room 101 Math Room 121 Math Room 121 10:30-11:30 am English Room 122 Art Room 098 Arab History 123 Lecture Music Music Hall English Room 122 afternoon 12:30-1:30 pm Study Group English Room 122 Study Group 2-3 pm Library English Room 122 evening 5-7 pm Library Library Library Library Relax with friends 7-10 pm Library Library Nature Club Go to the gym Relax with friends 6. What class can Abdullah have in 123 Lecture? A. Biology. B. Math. C. History. D. Art. 7. What does Abdullah do on Thursday evening? A. Go to study group. B. Meet friends. C. Go to library. D. Go to a club. 8. How long is each class? A. 40 min. B. 45 min. C. 1h. D. 1.5h. B Come to Alderley It’s a small, pretty town (镇) near London—30 minutes away by train (火车). Alderley Edge has some great shops and lots of lovely cafés. ·Have coffee or a hot drink in one of the cafés. ·Have lunch or dinner—there are some great restaurants! ·Go to the Edge—there is a wonderful view (风景) from this hill, and lovely walks, too. ·Go to London—it is not very far, and there are excellent museums and shops there! Or go to Liverpool and see The Beatles Story, a museum about the famous band. Oh, and some famous football players and managers live in Alderley Edge. Perhaps you’ll see someone! Alderley Edge—a nice place to go to! 9. Which country is Alderley Edge in? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Finland. D. China. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指是)? A. Alderley Edge. B. Liverpool. C. London. D. The Beatles Story 11. What is The Beatles? A. A band. B. A singer. C. A writer. D. A football player. 12. What kind of article is this? A. An ad (广告). B. A story. C. News. D. A notice. C #Lucybanner 17:34 I’m leaving home. We’re on our way to the station. I’m so excited! 18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train. 18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne! 19:17 I’m eating a hot dog. It’s very expensive, but it’s not very good! 19:57 The stage (舞台) is completely black. A few people are talking, but most people are quiet. We’re waiting for Jess. And here she comes! Everyone is cheering. 21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage. 22:56 We’re on the bus home. There are so many people on the bus and everybody is a Jess Glynne fan. We’re all singing “Hold my Hand”. It’s my favourite song. 13. What does Lucy do tonight? A. Go to music show. B. Go to movies. C. Go out for dinner. D. Go shopping. 14. Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? ①Jess comes to stage. ②Take the train. ③Take the bus. ④Have a hot dog. A. ①②④③. B. ②④①③. C. ②④③①. D. ④①③②. 15. What does the underlined word “cheering” mean? A. 聊天 B. 争吵 C. 议论 D. 欢呼 16. Where can you find this page? A. On the Internet. B. In the textbook. C. In a story book. D. In the newspaper. D NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR ①On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! ②Beijing, Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare (稀少). Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. ③Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. ④Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾鸟鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. ⑤Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 17. What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A. A city that is very beautiful. B. A city with long history. C. A city with many famous people. D. A city with different plants and animals. 18. Where can you go if you want to see rare butterflies? A. Beijing. B. Ninghe. C. Shaoxing. D. Anji. 19. Which one of the followings is TRUE? A. Butterflies can live in bad environments. B You can see special ducks and deers in Anji. C. Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D. The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has red tail. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据图中自我介绍完成Zane Black的信息登记 (每空限填一词)；然后回答第5小题，答案不超过20个单词。 Friend File SEARCH My Profile Zane Black My personal information. First name: Zane. Last name: 1.______ Date of birth: 18 June 1992 City: 2. ______ Country: United Kingdom Language: 3. ______, Urdu, Punjabi Email: info@Mofans.cup.org Hobbies: 4. ______, watching cricket, playing with my son My self-introduction I’m Zane Black. I am from Birmingham in the United Kingdom. I speak three languages: English, Urdu and Punjabi. I am a cricket player. I have won many matches. My brothers also play cricket. Their names are Kadeer and Omar. My father is a cricket coach. He is from the UK. His father is from Pakistan. I like reading and watching cricket. 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. Do you want to make friends with Zane? And why? ___________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s my little ____26____ Jack’s birthday today. He’s eight. He’s very ____27____ today. All his friends come here. It’s raining outside. They’re in the ____28____ playing together now. Jack’s friends from the school ____29____ team are here. They all like football. Jack likes the team Liverpool best and I like ____30____, too. They’re a great team. Guess what his gift ____31____ me is? It’s a football! Oh, and a ____32____—the Monkey King. It’s a great story and I really like the pictures. His gifts from Mum and Dad are a bike and a film. It’s a good bike, but the film isn’t good. ____33____ name is Ant Man 2. It’s not funny, ____34____ I don’t like it. It’s 12 o’clock—Jack’s birthday ____35____ starts. There’s a big birthday cake and lots of delicious food. I’m hungry now! 26. A. brother B. father C. sister D. uncle 27. A. sad B. interested C. happy D. angry 28. A. garden B. farm C. yard D. room 29. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong D. baseball 30. A. West Ham B. Liverpool C. Manchester D. Leipzig 31. A. for B. with C. to D. from 32. A. book B. bag C. cake D. pen 33. A. His B. Her C. Its D. My 34. A. and B. but C. because D. so 35. A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch D. dinner 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 enjoy, club, interested, for example, across There are many interesting ____36____ in my school. ____37____ chess club, drama club and robot club. But my favorite one is home economics club because I’m ____38____ in housework. I really ____39____ spending time with cookers, beddings and cleaning tools. The club is far away from my classroom. It’s ____40____ from the dining hall. I have to walk for 10 minutes there but it’s well worth! B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 On Nov 18, ____41____ (更多的) than 20 new Santas ____42____ (加入) a “school” at the Postal Museum in London. For the ____43____ (过去的) 26 years, Santas in the UK are asked to go to Santa school to ____44____ (开始) their job every year. There, they try to ____45____ (扮演) like Santa and they take ____46____ (特殊的) lessons on making ____47____ (孩子们) happy. For example, they practice saying “Merry Christmas” in different languages. They also say “Ho, ho, ho!” many times to get it just right. They even ____48____ (学习) sign language (手语) for words like“reindeer (驯鹿)” and“What would you like for Christmas?” These lessons ____49____ (帮助) Santas make the ____50____ (生活) happier for everyone. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分 满分10分) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food ____51____ (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes ____52____ (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many ____53____ (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is ____54____ (usual) gone. When he ____55____ (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What ____56____ bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk ____57____ bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants ____58____ (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish ____59____ him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to ____60____ (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 根据所给情境编写至少3个话轮的对话(满分5分) 61. 新来的转校生Steve在去体育场上体育课的路上迷路了，遇到了熟悉学校的Peter。他向Peter介绍了自己并且向他问路。两人还聊了聊对体育课的看法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 根据书面表达的情境设计短文写作(满分15分) 62. 放学后，Peter打开手机，发现自己收到了来自伦敦好友Emily的电子邮件。请以Peter的身份，阅读邮件后给Emily回信。 Dear Peter, Long time no see. I hope everything is going well for you. And I really want to know about your study life in China. ·What is your school like? What’s your favourite place and why? ·What do you usually do every day? And when do you usually do these things? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Emily. 要求： 1.回复邮件必须包含来信中要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯； 2.回复邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名； 3.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出 (不计词数)。 Dear Emily, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期期末监测 七年级英语试题卷 温馨提示： 1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共6页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为120分，考试时间为 100分钟。 2.试题的答案写在答题卷相应位置上，写在试题卷上无效。 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What’s the boy’s pet? A. A bird. B. A dog. C. A cat. 2. Who is the girl in the photo? A. My cousin. B. My aunt. C. My sister. 3. Where is the girl’s pencil? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. On her desk. 4. What club is the boy in? A The storytelling club. B. The music club. C. The English club. 5. When does the boy watch TV? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:45. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应的位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How many classrooms are there in Lily’s school? A. 18. B. 19. C. 20. 7. What’s on the teacher’s desk? A. A TV. B. A computer. C. A pen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When’s Linda’s birthday? A. January 8th. B. January 9th. C. January 18th. 9. Who has a little sister? A. Jack. B. Mark. C. Linda. 10. How old is Mike? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 第三节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. What’s Molly’s favourite day? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 12. What subject does Molly like best? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Music. 13. How many classes does Molly usually have in the afternoon? A Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who is Molly’ s favourite teacher? A. The PE teacher. B. The music teacher. C. The Chinese teacher. 15. Why does Molly like the PE lessons? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s boring. C. Because it’s interesting. 第二部分 语音知识(共一节，满分5分) 第一节 根据题干要求选出正确答案(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 选出划线部分音素与其他三项不同的一项。 1. A. like B. night C. mind D. kilo 2. A. name B. game C. flag D. make 3. A. cat B. computer C. club D. price 4. A. father B. Thursday C. three D. thank 选出语调不同的一项。 5. A. It’s time for lunch. B. What a day! C. What’s your name? D. Is this your book? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 like /laɪk/；night /naɪt/；mind /maɪnd/；kilo /ˈkiːləʊ/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音与其他的不同。故选D。 【2题详解】 name /neɪm/；game /ɡeɪm/；flag /flæɡ/；make /meɪk/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分发音与其他的不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 cat /kæt/；computer /kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；club /klʌb/；price /praɪs/。根据音标可知，D项划线部分发音与其他的不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 father /ˈfɑːðə(r)/；Thursday /ˈθɜːzdeɪ/；three /θriː/；thank /θæŋk/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分发音与其他的不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 It’s time for lunch.是陈述句，为降调；What a day!是感叹句，为降调；What’s your name?是特殊疑问句，为降调；Is this your book?是一般疑问句，为升调。D项语调不同。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Name of the student: Abdullah Taha School: Saint Grammar School morning Sun Mon Tue Wed Thur 8-9 am Biology Room 101 Biology Room 101 Math Room 121 English Room 122 Biology Room 101 9:15-10:15 am Math Room 121 Math Room 121 Biology Room 101 Math Room 121 Math Room 121 10:30-11:30 am English Room 122 Art Room 098 Arab History 123 Lecture Music Music Hall English Room 122 afternoon 12:30-1:30 pm Study Group English Room 122 Study Group 2-3 pm Library English Room 122 evening 5-7 pm Library Library Library Library Relax with friends 7-10 pm Library Library Nature Club Go to the gym Relax with friends 6. What class can Abdullah have in 123 Lecture? A. Biology. B. Math. C. History. D. Art. 7. What does Abdullah do on Thursday evening? A. Go to study group. B. Meet friends. C. Go to library. D. Go to a club. 8. How long is each class? A. 40 min. B. 45 min. C. 1h. D. 1.5h. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张学生Abdullah Taha的周课程安排表，展示了其从上午到晚上的学习及活动安排。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格上午部分“Arab History 123 Lecture”可知，Abdullah在123讲堂上的课是“Arab History”。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Thursday的evening一栏：“Relax with friends”可知，Abdullah在周四晚上是与朋友放松。故选B。 8题详解】 推理判断题。观察表格中的课程时间：如“8-9 am”“9:15-10:15 am”“10:30-11:30 am”，计算可得每节课时长为1小时。故选C。 B Come to Alderley It’s a small, pretty town (镇) near London—30 minutes away by train (火车). Alderley Edge has some great shops and lots of lovely cafés. ·Have coffee or a hot drink in one of the cafés. ·Have lunch or dinner—there are some great restaurants! ·Go to the Edge—there is a wonderful view (风景) from this hill, and lovely walks, too. ·Go to London—it is not very far, and there are excellent museums and shops there! Or go to Liverpool and see The Beatles Story, a museum about the famous band. Oh, and some famous football players and managers live in Alderley Edge. Perhaps you’ll see someone! Alderley Edge—a nice place to go to! 9. Which country is Alderley Edge in? A. The US. B. The UK. C. Finland. D. China. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是)? A. Alderley Edge. B. Liverpool. C. London. D. The Beatles Story 11. What is The Beatles? A. A band. B. A singer. C. A writer. D. A football player. 12. What kind of article is this? A. An ad (广告). B. A story. C. News. D. A notice. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国小镇Alderley Edge的地理位置、特色景点与周边游览建议，旨在向读者推荐该地作为休闲旅行的理想目的地。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a small, pretty town near London”可知，Alderley Edge是靠近伦敦的一个小镇，因此位于英国。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Go to London—it is not very far”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“London”。故选C。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“see The Beatles Story, a museum about the famous band”可知，The Beatles是一个乐队。故选A。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章整体介绍了Alderley Edge的地理位置、周边景点、特色活动等，语言具有宣传和推荐性质，属于广告类文章。故选A。 C #Lucybanner 17:34 I’m leaving home. We’re on our way to the station. I’m so excited! 18:05 We’re standing on the stop waiting for the train. 18:30 We’re here. What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne! 19:17 I’m eating a hot dog. It’s very expensive, but it’s not very good! 19:57 The stage (舞台) is completely black. A few people are talking, but most people are quiet. We’re waiting for Jess. And here she comes! Everyone is cheering. 21:45 Jess isn’t on stage. Is the show over? No way. We’re all shouting (尖叫) more. But don’t worry. She’s walking back onto the stage. 22:56 We’re on the bus home. There are so many people on the bus and everybody is a Jess Glynne fan. We’re all singing “Hold my Hand”. It’s my favourite song. 13. What does Lucy do tonight? A. Go to music show. B. Go to movies. C. Go out for dinner. D. Go shopping. 14. Which of the following is the right order (顺序)? ①Jess comes to stage. ②Take the train. ③Take the bus. ④Have a hot dog. A. ①②④③. B. ②④①③. C. ②④③①. D. ④①③②. 15. What does the underlined word “cheering” mean? A. 聊天 B. 争吵 C. 议论 D. 欢呼 16. Where can you find this page? A. On the Internet. B. In the textbook. C. In a story book. D. In the newspaper. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录了Lucy参加歌手Jess Glynne音乐会的全过程，包括行程、现场实况和观众互动。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What an excellent place to see my favourite singer—Jess Glynne!”及通读全文可知Lucy整晚的活动包括前往车站、看舞台演出、听歌手表演、乘坐公交并和粉丝一起唱歌，这些活动都与一场音乐演出相关，因此可知她去参加了音乐演出。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间线：18:05：在车站等火车，对应②；19:17：吃热狗，对应④；19:57：Jess登台，观众欢呼，对应①；21:45 – 22:56：演出结束，坐公交回家，对应③；正确顺序为②④①③。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And here she comes! Everyone is cheering.”可知，Jess Glynne上台时，观众欢呼，cheering表示“欢呼、喝彩”。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。文章以时间顺序的博文形式呈现，类似社交媒体或网络日志的排版，故最可能来自网络。故选A。 D NOVEMBER 25, 2024 TEENS JUNIOR ①On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name of “Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)”. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境). Let’s look at some of them! ②Beijing, Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare (稀少). Butterflies can’t live in bad environments. So seeing them means the environment is healthy. There are 24 kinds of butterflies in the center of Beijing. ③Ninghe, Tianjin Ninghe is famous for its Qilihai ancient coast (七里海古海岸). Every November, about 500,000 birds fly there to have a break before flying on to warm places. ④Shaoxing, Zhejiang Shaoxing has 4,781 different kinds of plants and animals. In April, people find a new kind of bird there: the forktailed drongo-cuckoo (叉尾鸟鹃). It is a pretty black bird, and sometimes you can see its blue tail under the sun. ⑤Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals, almost half of all the animals in Zhejiang. There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭). 17. What city can get the name of “Biodiversity Charming City”? A. A city that is very beautiful. B. A city with long history. C. A city with many famous people. D. A city with different plants and animals. 18. Where can you go if you want to see rare butterflies? A. Beijing. B. Ninghe. C. Shaoxing. D. Anji. 19. Which one of the followings is TRUE? A. Butterflies can live in bad environments. B. You can see special ducks and deers in Anji. C. Every October, birds fly to Ninghe. D. The forktailed drongo-cuckoo has red tail. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕联合国授予中国部分城市“生物多样性魅力城市”称号展开，详细介绍了获得该称号城市在生物多样性方面的突出特点 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“On Oct 27, the UN (联合国) gives 9 cities in China the name of ‘Biodiversity Charming City (生物多样性魅力城市)’. Each city has many different plants and animals, and each city takes good care of their environment (环境).”可知，能获得“生物多样性魅力城市”称号的城市是拥有许多不同动植物且保护好环境的城市。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beijing is one of the most biodiverse cities in the world. Some of its plants and animals, like butterflies, are very rare (稀少).”这句话，明确说明北京有一些像蝴蝶这样稀有的动植物，这就表明如果想看稀有蝴蝶可以去北京。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anji, Zhejiang Anji has many different kinds of animals…There are 11 animals, protected (被保护) by China, such as Cervus nippon (梅花鹿) and Mergus squamatus (中华秋沙鸭).”可知，在安吉有像梅花鹿和中华秋沙鸭这样被中国保护的动物，也就是可以看到特殊的鸭子和鹿，故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段：总述联合国授予中国9个城市“生物多样性魅力城市”称号，引出下文对部分城市的介绍。第二到五段：分别介绍了北京、天津宁河、浙江绍兴、浙江安吉这四个城市在生物多样性方面的特点。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 请根据图中的自我介绍完成Zane Black的信息登记 (每空限填一词)；然后回答第5小题，答案不超过20个单词。 Friend File SEARCH My Profile Zane Black My personal information. First name: Zane. Last name: 1.______ Date of birth: 18 June 1992 City: 2. ______ Country: United Kingdom Language: 3. ______, Urdu, Punjabi Email: info@Mofans.cup.org Hobbies: 4. ______, watching cricket, playing with my son My self-introduction I’m Zane Black. I am from Birmingham in the United Kingdom. I speak three languages: English, Urdu and Punjabi. I am a cricket player. I have won many matches. My brothers also play cricket. Their names are Kadeer and Omar. My father is a cricket coach. He is from the UK. His father is from Pakistan. I like reading and watching cricket. 21. _________ 22. _________ 23. _________ 24. _________ 25. Do you want to make friends with Zane? And why? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】21. Black 22. Birmingham 23. English 24. reading 25. Yes, I do. Because I like sports, too. (言之有理就给分) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Zane Black的个人信息、语言能力、爱好及家庭背景。 【21题详解】 根据自我介绍中“I’m Zane Black”可知，他的姓是布莱克。故填Black。 【22题详解】 根据“I am from Birmingham in the United Kingdom.”可知，他所在城市是伯明翰。故填Birmingham。 【23题详解】 根据“I speak three languages: English, Urdu and Punjabi.”可知，他说的语言包括英语、乌尔都语和旁遮普语。故填English。 【24题详解】 根据“I like reading and watching cricket.”可知，他的另一项爱好是阅读。故填reading。 【25题详解】 本题是开放性问题，说明是否想和Zane做朋友并说明理由。故填Yes, I do. Because I like sports, too. 第四部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It’s my little ____26____ Jack’s birthday today. He’s eight. He’s very ____27____ today. All his friends come here. It’s raining outside. They’re in the ____28____ playing together now. Jack’s friends from the school ____29____ team are here. They all like football. Jack likes the team Liverpool best and I like ____30____, too. They’re a great team. Guess what his gift ____31____ me is? It’s a football! Oh, and a ____32____—the Monkey King. It’s a great story and I really like the pictures. His gifts from Mum and Dad are a bike and a film. It’s a good bike, but the film isn’t good. ____33____ name is Ant Man 2. It’s not funny, ____34____ I don’t like it. It’s 12 o’clock—Jack’s birthday ____35____ starts. There’s a big birthday cake and lots of delicious food. I’m hungry now! 26. A. brother B. father C. sister D. uncle 27. A. sad B. interested C. happy D. angry 28. A. garden B. farm C. yard D. room 29. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong D. baseball 30. A. West Ham B. Liverpool C. Manchester D. Leipzig 31. A. for B. with C. to D. from 32. A. book B. bag C. cake D. pen 33. A. His B. Her C. Its D. My 34. A. and B. but C. because D. so 35. A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch D. dinner 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的弟弟杰克的生日。 【26题详解】 句意：今天是我弟弟杰克的生日。 brother兄弟；father父亲；sister姐妹；uncle叔叔。根据下文“He’s eight.”可知，今天是弟弟的生日。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他今天非常开心。 sad伤心；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的；angry生气的。根据上文“Jack’s birthday”和下文“All his friends come here.”可知，今天是他生日，所有朋友都来了，他应该很开心。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们现在正在房间里一起玩耍。 garden花园；farm农场；yard院子；room房间。根据上文“It’s raining outside.”可知，外面在下雨，因此应是在房间里玩耍。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克学校足球队的朋友们来了。 football足球；basketball篮球；ping-pong乒乓球；baseball棒球。根据下文“They all like football.”可知，此处指学校足球队。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：杰克最喜欢利物浦队，我也喜欢利物浦队。 West Ham西汉姆；Liverpool利物浦；Manchester曼彻斯特；Leipzig莱比锡。根据“Jack likes the team Liverpool best and I like..., too.”可知，“我”也喜欢利物浦。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：猜猜我给他的礼物是什么？ for为了；with和；to到；from来自。根据“Guess what his gift...me is?”可知，此处指“我”给他的礼物，即“来自我”的礼物。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：哦，还有一本书——《美猴王》。 book书；bag包；cake蛋糕；pen钢笔。根据“It’s a great story and I really like the pictures.”可知，此处指《美猴王》这本书。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：它的名字是《蚁人2》。 His他的；Her她的；Its它的；My我的。根据“...but the film isn’t good. ...name is Ant Man 2.”可知，此处指电影的名字是《蚁人2》，空后是名词，空处是its。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这不好笑，所以我不喜欢它。 and和；but但是；because因为；so所以。根据“It’s not funny, ...I don’t like it.”可知，设空处的前后句意是因果关系，表示“因为不好笑，所以不喜欢”，so符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：现在是12点——杰克的生日午餐开始了。 breakfast早餐；supper晚餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“He’s eight. He’s very...today. All his friends come here.”和“It’s 12 o’clock”可知，8岁小朋友的生日聚会应该不会熬到深夜12点，中午12点比较符合语境，所以是午餐。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 enjoy, club, interested, for example, across There are many interesting ____36____ in my school. ____37____, chess club, drama club and robot club. But my favorite one is home economics club because I’m ____38____ in housework. I really ____39____ spending time with cookers, beddings and cleaning tools. The club is far away from my classroom. It’s ____40____ from the dining hall. I have to walk for 10 minutes there but it’s well worth! 【答案】36. clubs 37. For example 38. interested 39. enjoy 40. across 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者学校中不同的学生俱乐部以及自己最喜欢的家政俱乐部。 【36题详解】 句意：我的学校有很多有趣的俱乐部。根据“There are many interesting...in my school.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示俱乐部，club“俱乐部”，名词，前面有“many”修饰，需用复数形式。故填clubs。 【37题详解】 句意：比如，国际象棋俱乐部、戏剧俱乐部和机器人俱乐部。根据后文列举的“chess club, drama club and robot club”可知，这里表示举例说明，for example“例如”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For example。 【38题详解】 句意：但是我最喜欢的是家政俱乐部，因为我对家务很感兴趣。根据“I’m…in housework”可知，这里表示我对家务很感兴趣，固定搭配“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【39题详解】 句意：我真的很喜欢花时间和厨具、床上用品以及清洁工具待在一起。根据“spending time with”及备选词汇可知，这里表示喜欢，enjoy“喜欢，享受”，为动词，此处句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是I，故谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【40题详解】 句意：它在食堂的对面。根据“It’s...from the dining hall.”及备选词汇可知，这里表示在食堂的对面，across from“在……对面”。故填across。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 On Nov 18, ____41____ (更多的) than 20 new Santas ____42____ (加入) a “school” at the Postal Museum in London. For the ____43____ (过去的) 26 years, Santas in the UK are asked to go to Santa school to ____44____ (开始) their job every year. There, they try to ____45____ (扮演) like Santa and they take ____46____ (特殊的) lessons on making ____47____ (孩子们) happy. For example, they practice saying “Merry Christmas” in different languages. They also say “Ho, ho, ho!” many times to get it just right. They even ____48____ (学习) sign language (手语) for words like“reindeer (驯鹿)” and“What would you like for Christmas?” These lessons ____49____ (帮助) Santas make the ____50____ (生活) happier for everyone. 【答案】41. more 42. joined 43. past 44. start 45. act 46. special 47. children 48. learn 49. help 50. life 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦圣诞老人学校培训新圣诞老人如何扮演角色并学习特殊课程，以帮助他们在节日期间为孩子们带来快乐。 【41题详解】 句意：11月18日，超过20位新圣诞老人加入了伦敦邮政博物馆的“学校”。根据“more than 20 new Santas”可知，此处表示“更多的”含义。“more than”为固定搭配，意为“超过，多于”。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：11月18日，超过20位新圣诞老人加入了伦敦邮政博物馆的“学校”。根据“new Santas…a ‘school’”可知，圣诞老人们“加入”了学校。“joined”为动词“join”的过去式，表示“加入”。故填joined。 【43题详解】 句意：在过去的26年里，英国的圣诞老人每年都被要求去圣诞老人学校开始工作。根据“the…26 years”和“every year”可知，此处指一段持续的时间，“the past+时间”表示“过去的……时间”。故填past。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去的26年里，英国的圣诞老人每年都被要求去圣诞老人学校开始工作。根据“to…their job”可知，此处表示“开始”工作。“to”后接动词原形，“start”意为“开始”。故填start。 【45题详解】 句意：在那里，他们试图像圣诞老人一样扮演，并参加关于如何让孩子们开心的特殊课程。根据“like Santa”可知，他们要“扮演”成圣诞老人。“try to do sth.”结构中，“play”用动词原形。故填act。 【46题详解】 句意：在那里，他们试图像圣诞老人一样扮演，并参加关于如何让孩子们开心的特殊课程。根据“lessons on making…happy”可知，这些课程是“特殊的”。“special”为形容词，修饰名词“lessons”。故填special。 【47题详解】 句意：在那里，他们试图像圣诞老人一样扮演，并参加关于如何让孩子们开心的特殊课程。根据“making…happy”可知，此处指“孩子们”。“children”为“child”的复数形式。故填children。 【48题详解】 句意：他们甚至学习“驯鹿”和“圣诞节你想要什么？”等手语。根据“sign language”可知，他们“学习”手语。“learn”意为“学习”，与前文“practice”和“say”等动词并列，用一般现在时。故填learn。 【49题详解】 句意：这些课程帮助圣诞老人让每个人的生活更快乐。根据“Santas make the…happier”可知，课程起到了“帮助”的作用。“help”为动词，主语“These lessons”为复数，用一般现在时。故填help。 【50题详解】 句意：这些课程帮助圣诞老人让每个人的生活更快乐。根据“make the…happier for everyone”可知，此处指让“生活”更快乐。“life”意为“生活”，此处为不可数名词。故填life。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分 满分10分) 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Jeff and his wife (妻子) Mary live in the US. Jeff’s favorite food ____51____ (be) fish. Whenever (每当) he has money, he goes ____52____ (shop) and buys a fish for dinner. Mary has many ____53____ (friend). She always invites them for lunch and eats the fish. So when Jeff comes home after work, the fish is ____54____ (usual) gone. When he ____55____ (ask) Mary where his fish is, his wife can’t give him. She always says, “The cat eats your fish! What ____56____ bad animal!” Then, she gives Jeff some milk ____57____ bread for dinner. Jeff feels unhappy about it. One evening, after a long day’s work, Jeff is very excited to go home. He wants ____58____ (eat) fish. As usual, Mary tells him that the cat eats the fish. This time, Jeff can’t stand. He just wants his wife to prepare fish ____59____ him! He weighs (称重) the cat angrily. Then he turns to ____60____ (he) wife and says, “My fish weighs 6 kilos. This cat weighs 6, too. So where is my fish?” 【答案】51. is 52. shopping 53. friends 54. usually 55. asks 56. a 57. and 58. to eat 59. for 60. his 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是他的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。 【51题详解】 句意：Jeff最喜欢的食物是鱼。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“Jeff’s favorite food”，用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：每当他有钱，他就会去购物，买一条鱼当晚餐。go shopping“去购物”，是固定搭配。故填shopping。 【53题详解】 句意：Mary有很多朋友。many修饰可数名词复数，friend的复数形式是friends。故填friends。 【54题详解】 句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼通常都不见了。此处应用副词形式，作状语，usually符合。故填usually。 【55题详解】 句意：当他问Mary他的鱼在哪里时，他的妻子不能给他。句子时态是一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填asks。 【56题详解】 句意：多么坏的动物啊！此处表示泛指的含义，bad以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：然后，她给Jeff一些牛奶和面包当晚餐。根据“she gives Jeff some milk…bread for dinner”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合。故填and。 【58题详解】 句意：他想吃鱼。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to eat。 【59题详解】 句意：他只是想让他的妻子为他准备鱼！prepare sth. for sb.“为某人准备某物”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【60题详解】 句意：然后他转身对妻子说：“我的鱼重6公斤。这只猫也重6公斤。我的猫在哪里？”此处应用形容词性物主代词，修饰wife，his符合。故填his。 第五部分 书面表达(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 根据所给情境编写至少3个话轮的对话(满分5分) 61. 新来的转校生Steve在去体育场上体育课的路上迷路了，遇到了熟悉学校的Peter。他向Peter介绍了自己并且向他问路。两人还聊了聊对体育课的看法。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Steve: Excuse me.I’m new here Steve.I can’t find the sports field. Where is it? Peter: Hi Steve. It is across from the music hall. We have PE class there. Steve:Thanks！Do you like PE? Peter: Yeah, it’s fun.What about you? Steve: I like sports too. Bye！ Peter: Bye！Good luck！ 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文，以情景交际为主； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作的要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，形式可以自由发挥，例如情景交际常用的对话形式、就话题进行记叙文的描述形式等都可以，并适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，确定以对话的方式进行写作； 第二步，根据话题的起因、经过以及结果来梳理对话的内容：起因：首先转校生Steve在去体育场上体育课的路上迷路了；经过：Steve遇到了熟悉学校的Peter，Peter给他引路；结果：Steve熟悉了去体育场的路并且和Peter聊了聊对体育课的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be across from…在……对面 ②good luck好运 [高分句型] It is across from the music hall.(be cross from短语结构的句型) 第二节 根据书面表达的情境设计短文写作(满分15分) 62. 放学后，Peter打开手机，发现自己收到了来自伦敦好友Emily的电子邮件。请以Peter的身份，阅读邮件后给Emily回信。 Dear Peter, Long time no see. I hope everything is going well for you. And I really want to know about your study life in China. ·What is your school like? What’s your favourite place and why? ·What do you usually do every day? And when do you usually do these things? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Emily. 要求： 1.回复邮件必须包含来信中的要点问题，并可适当增加，使行文通顺、连贯； 2.回复邮件不得使用真实的人名、校名； 3.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出 (不计词数)。 Dear Emily, I’m glad to hear from you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Peter. 【答案】例文 Dear Emily, I’m glad to hear from you. My school is large and beautiful. My favourite place is the library because it’s quiet and I can read books there. Every day, I go to school at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 4:00 p.m. After school, I do homework, play basketball with friends, and sometimes watch TV. I usually go to bed at 10:00 p.m. Life here is busy but enjoyable. Yours, Peter 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕学校描述、最喜欢的地方及原因、日常活动及时间展开，并适当增加细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，介绍学校； 第二步：介绍自己最喜欢的地方及原因、日常活动及时间； 第三步：总结。 [亮点词汇] ①large and beautiful又大又漂亮 ②play basketball打篮球 ③watch TV看电视 [高分句型] ①My favourite place is the library because it’s quiet and I can read books there. (because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $