精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市大东区2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度（上）九年期中学情诊断英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Tom go next week? A. London. B. Shanghai. C. Hongkong. 2. What does the woman want to drink? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 3. How does Peter treat his family? A. Kindly. B. Patiently. C. Seriously. 4. How old was O. Henry when he died? A. 48. B. 58. C. 68. 5. Who drives Mary to school if it rains? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 6. When did Lisa work as a guide? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last year. 7. Where are the two persons talking? A In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 8. How long did Anna spend on the English test? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What does Matt spend his free time doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Singing. 10. How often does Matt have a rest? A. Once an hour. B. Twice a day. C. Every day. 11. What must Matt be careful about? A. His eyes. B. His legs. C. His arms. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What will Sara need to do on Sunday morning? A. Having an English class. B. Having a Maths class. C. Having a history class. 13. Who should Sara talk to first? A. Her teacher. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 14. When will Sara call Harry probably? A This evening. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow morning. 听材料，回答以下各小题 15. When did Kevin wake up? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. 16. How did Kevin go to school finally? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. Which is the possible relationship between Kevin and the woman? A. Son and mother. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and teacher. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How often does a firefighter exercise? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 19. Why was it dangerous to save a little girl last year? A. They saved people after earthquakes, car or home accidents. B. The whole house was on fire and the walls were falling down. C. He had to break down the door and see everything around her. 20. How did the man find the 5-year-old girl? A. By calling her name. B. By her mum’s help. C. By the girl’s crying. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World’s Longest Rivers River Length Location Nile 4,132 miles (6,650 km) Africa Amazon 4,000 miles (6,400 km) South America Changjiang (Yangtze) 3,915 miles (6,300 km) China Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock 3,902 miles (6,275 km) United States Ob 3,364 miles (5,410 km) Russia Fast Facts * The Nile River passes through these countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. * The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained. * The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (支流) of the Mississippi. * The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States. 1 How are the rivers ordered in the chart (图表)? A. By their names. B. From the longest to the shortest. C. By facts about them. D. From Africa to Europe and Asia. 2. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 3. Why are Mississippi, Missouri and Red Rock grouped together? A. They are rivers in North America. B. They are all 3,902 miles long. C. They are tributaries of Amazon. D. They are in the same river system. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Life. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science. B Do you often send messages to your friends? Do you like using emojis (表情符号)? Emojis like smiley faces, hearts and thumbs-up (竖大拇指) make messages more fun. Which emoji is the most popular one? Let’s find out. The first emoji came out in 1999. A Japanese artist named Shigetaka Kurita created it. His first set had 176 simple emojis. But now we have more than 3,500 different emojis. Some emojis are much more popular than others. A company called Baidu Japan studied which emojis people use most in 16 countries, including Japan, the US, the UK and France during the first half of 2025. The company found something interesting. The crying face is the most popular emoji in 12 countries. People use it to show many feelings—not just when they are sad, but also when they are proud, happy or laughing. The top emojis are similar in most countries. Crying faces and laughing faces appear again and again. But hearts are special. In many countries, people use hearts to show love for family or friends. But in Japan, hearts are usually used for romantic (浪漫的) love. We may all use emojis, but we use them in different ways. So always think twice before you send one. 5. Where was the artist who created emojis from? A. Japan. B. The US. C. The UK. D. France. 6. How many emojis were there at the very beginning? A. 1999. B. 176. C. 3500. D. 2025. 7. The most popular emoji in 12 countries is ________. A. B. C. D. 8. Why do we need to think twice before sending an emoji? A. It’s used when we are sad and happy. B. It appears again and again specially. C. It may mean differently in different places. D. It shows love for both family and friends. C Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting (编织), gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called “grandma hobbies”. In the past, these activities were mostly done by older women. But today, people of all ages enjoy them—and not just for fun! These hobbies can actually benefit both our mind and body. Emma Palmer-Cooper, a psychologist (心理学家) from the UK, says that having small goals, like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose. When we reach those goals, we feel happy and proud. This helps improve our mental (精神的) health. Science backs this up. A study from Princeton University found that gardening brings people the same joy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. Another study from Kansas State University showed that gardening helps older adults feel better about themselves. Bird-watching is another great activity. A study found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood (心情), even if we’re feeling down. Drawing is also a fun and creative way to enhance our mental health. Research has shown that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can lift our mood. And if we keep doing it for a month, the effects are even stronger. These hobbies also keep our brain healthy. When we learn something new, like knitting, our brain becomes more active. This helps improve our memory and focus. Whether it’s gardening, drawing or watching birds, it could be your new favourite way to relax—and feel great 9. How is the present situation of hobbies like knitting and gardening introduced? A. By telling a story of grandmas. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing with the past. D. By giving examples. 10. What does the writer tell us in the second and third paragraphs? A. The study of physical and mental health. B. The benefits of some hobbies to people. C. The importance of having a small goal. D. The joy of older adults’ everyday lives. 11. The underlined word “enhance” has the similar meaning with ________. A. push B. move C. repair D. improve 12. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Feel great by drawing and knitting B. Take a chance to learn something C. Let’s start watching birds to relax D. Why not try a “grandma hobby” D “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing,” said Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old wildlife photographer. She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. Ever since childhood, Xu has loved photographing animals and dreamed of travelling around the world with her camera. After graduating from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Xu worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). Her life changed when she went on a trip to Antarctica. There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more. In 2018, Xu decided to become a full-time photographer. Xu has travelled all over the world, but her favourite place to take photos is still China. Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowl (绿孔雀). Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn’t give up and finally got the perfect pictures. During a journey to photograph China’s golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He told her, “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” However, after Xu published her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies. Xu is happy to see more and more people getting interested in wildlife photography. “There are also other things we can all do to help,” she said. “There are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives.” 13. What could be the turning point of Xu’s career? A. Hearing the magpies singing beautifully. B. Dreaming of travelling around the world. C. Seeing penguin parents protecting babies. D. Studying at the University of Hong Kong. 14. What made Xu succeed in photographing green peafowl finally? A. Her strong love of climbing mountains. B. Her dream of waking up early one day. C. Her hope for the favourite place in China. D. Her courage of challenging bad weather. 15. For protecting China’s golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly, Xu’s photos are ________. A. amazing B. powerful C. interesting D. colourful 16. Which of the following is the easy way to protect nature? A. Using less plastic or not feeding wild animals. B. Getting more interested in wildlife photography. C. Learning to use cameras since your childhood. D. Working as a journalist soon after graduating. 阅读下面短文,从短文后五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 The first World Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Games happened from August 14 to 17 in Beijing. There were 280 teams from 16 countries and regions. They took part in 26 events. These games tested how well robots can “feel”, “think” and move. One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games. ___17___ What can humanoid robots do? Humanoid robots are already doing many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. In one game, robots had to sort medicines. ___18___ It is already helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy (药房) in Beijing. By the end of 2025,100 pharmacies across China will use this kind of robot. Is it easy to make humanoid robots? No, it isn’t. Standing up and running are easy for us, but very hard for robots. They need actuators (执行器) and effectors (效应器) to do the things. ___19___ Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal with the environment. Short battery (电池) life and overheating are also problems. Why do people make robots looking like humans? ___20___ However, most things around us, like doors and stairs (楼梯), are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do. This way, we don’t need to make big changes to everything. That can save a lot of money and time. A. Actuators make robots move. B. We can make robots in different shapes. C. One robot, called Galbot, won first place. D. Some of them are new products made in China. E. Robots from 14 countries played all by themselves for the first time. 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last September, Ethan and his friends were excited about starting a new school year. Ethan loved adventures (冒险) and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving puzzles. Noah used a wheelchair, but he ____21____ let it slow him down. One day at school, Ethan heard ____22____ about a group of bullies. They picked on others. It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish a project. As he was ____23____ the school, he saw the bullies teasing (戏弄) a younger student. Ethan was afraid, but he knew he should ____24____. He shouted, “Leave him alone!” The bullies looked ____25____, but the younger kid took the chance to ____26____. Soon, the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his ____27____ with his friends. “We’ll stick together,” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying group to spread ____28____. By the end of the year, the bullies stopped bothering (打扰) people. The school felt safer because students ____29____ up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration. “We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage isn’t just being ____30____ alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making a difference, one small step at a time. 21. A. never B. just C. still D. also 22. A. excuses B. messages C. jokes D. stories 23. A. staying B. visiting C. leaving D. reaching 24. A. help B. cry C. run D. stop 25. A. shy B. angry C. worried D. foolish 26. A. get out B. get up C. get dressed D. get away 27. A. idea B. experience C. problem D. dream 28. A. support B. prize C. advice D. kindness 29. A. gave B. put C. stood D. looked 30. A. brave B. smart C. quiet D. good 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above ___31___ (enjoy) a special view. If you want to give it a try, there are a few ___32___ (thing) you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with ___33___ adult. People of all ages are welcome. Weather conditions are important for flying ___34___ (successful). A clear sky with no rain is important and light winds ___35___ (need), too. We’ll cancel the flight and change it to another date if there is too much cloud cover, ___36___ make sure to check the weather before making decisions. All our flights take place during the short time ___37___ sunrise or before sunset. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in October. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is ___38___ (low) than on the ground. It’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on boots (靴子), as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect ___39___ (you) feet from dirt. The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, the ____40____ (one) thing you should do is to call us or visit our website. 五、（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） 阅读与表达 Autumn in the UK was always a fun time when I was a child. At school, we loved collecting conkers (板栗). They fall from trees. Finding a perfect conker felt great! We played the classic game called conkers (打板栗游戏). You tie a string to a conker and try to hit your friend’s conker. It is such a popular game that there’s even a World Conker Championship every October. Autumn is also a time for food. At home, my mom makes delicious British dumplings. Different from Chinese jiaozi, these dumplings are served in a warm meat soup. They are perfect for autumn days. By David House In the US, apples are the stars of fall. People drink apple juice and enjoy apple pie. Many people travel to farms to play bobbing for apples. In that game, you keep your hands behind your back and try to pick up apples from water—using only your teeth! Pumpkin spice latte (南瓜香料拿铁) is another fall favorite at coffee shops like Starbucks. But one US fall food you may not know is chili. Chili is a dish made with meat, beans, onions and tomatoes. People often put cheese on top. For me, homemade chili was a happy part of growing up. It filled my stomach and warmed my heart. By Patrick McCarthy 41. When is there the World Conker Championship? __________________________________________________ 42. What food does David’s mom make in autumn? __________________________________________________ 43. Where does Patrick McCarthy come from? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you prefer to do in autumn? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的外国好友David来信求教如何处理好家务劳动和学习的关系。请你写一封邮件回复。 内容要点如下： 1.写信目的； 2.提供建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear David, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（上）九年期中学情诊断英语学科 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分） 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where will Tom go next week? A. London. B. Shanghai. C. Hongkong. 2. What does the woman want to drink? A. Juice. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 3. How does Peter treat his family? A. Kindly. B. Patiently. C. Seriously. 4. How old was O. Henry when he died? A. 48. B. 58. C. 68. 5. Who drives Mary to school if it rains? A. Her mother. B. Her friend. C. Her father. 6. When did Lisa work as a guide? A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last year. 7. Where are the two persons talking? A. In a shop. B. In a school. C. In a hospital. 8. How long did Anna spend on the English test? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 第二节 长对话理解（共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分） 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 9. What does Matt spend his free time doing? A. Swimming. B. Reading. C. Singing. 10. How often does Matt have a rest? A. Once an hour. B. Twice a day. C. Every day. 11. What must Matt be careful about? A. His eyes. B. His legs. C. His arms. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12. What will Sara need to do on Sunday morning? A. Having an English class. B Having a Maths class. C. Having a history class. 13. Who should Sara talk to first? A. Her teacher. B. Her sister. C. Her mother. 14. When will Sara call Harry probably? A. This evening. B. Next week. C. Tomorrow morning. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15. When did Kevin wake up? A. 7:00 a.m. B. 8:00 a.m. C. 9:00 a.m. 16. How did Kevin go to school finally? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. Which is the possible relationship between Kevin and the woman? A Son and mother. B. Brother and sister. C. Student and teacher. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18. How often does a firefighter exercise? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 19. Why was it dangerous to save a little girl last year? A. They saved people after earthquakes, car or home accidents. B. The whole house was on fire and the walls were falling down. C. He had to break down the door and see everything around her. 20. How did the man find the 5-year-old girl? A. By calling her name. B. By her mum’s help. C. By the girl’s crying. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The World’s Longest Rivers River Length Location Nile 4,132 miles (6,650 km) Africa Amazon 4,000 miles (6,400 km) South America Changjiang (Yangtze) 3,915 miles (6,300 km) China Mississippi-Missouri-Red Rock 3,902 miles (6,275 km) United States Ob 3,364 miles (5,410 km) Russia Fast Facts * The Nile River passes through these countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda. * The Amazon is second in length but first in amount of water carried and area of land drained. * The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (支流) of the Mississippi. * The Mississippi river system goes through only one country: the United States. 1. How are the rivers ordered in the chart (图表)? A. By their names. B. From the longest to the shortest. C. By facts about them. D. From Africa to Europe and Asia. 2. How many countries does the Nile River pass through? A. 9. B. 10. C. 11. D. 12. 3. Why are Mississippi, Missouri and Red Rock grouped together? A. They are rivers in North America. B. They are all 3,902 miles long. C. They are tributaries of Amazon. D. They are in the same river system. 4. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Life. B. Nature. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界五大最长河流的长度、地理位置及部分特点，并附有相关趣味知识。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Length”列的内容可知，表格中河流按长度从4,132英里到3,364英里依次排列，图表按从长到短排序，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Nile River passes through these countries: Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda.”可知，共流经9个国家，故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Missouri and Red Rock Rivers are considered tributaries (支流) of the Mississippi.”可知，密苏里河和红岩河被视为密西西比河的支流，它们属于同一水系，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕河流自然特征展开的内容可知，应归类于“自然”板块，故选B。 B Do you often send messages to your friends? Do you like using emojis (表情符号)? Emojis like smiley faces, hearts and thumbs-up (竖大拇指) make messages more fun. Which emoji is the most popular one? Let’s find out. The first emoji came out in 1999. A Japanese artist named Shigetaka Kurita created it. His first set had 176 simple emojis. But now we have more than 3,500 different emojis. Some emojis are much more popular than others. A company called Baidu Japan studied which emojis people use most in 16 countries, including Japan, the US, the UK and France during the first half of 2025. The company found something interesting. The crying face is the most popular emoji in 12 countries. People use it to show many feelings—not just when they are sad, but also when they are proud, happy or laughing. The top emojis are similar in most countries. Crying faces and laughing faces appear again and again. But hearts are special. In many countries, people use hearts to show love for family or friends. But in Japan, hearts are usually used for romantic (浪漫的) love. We may all use emojis, but we use them in different ways. So always think twice before you send one. 5. Where was the artist who created emojis from? A. Japan. B. The US. C. The UK. D. France. 6. How many emojis were there at the very beginning? A. 1999. B. 176. C. 3500. D. 2025. 7. The most popular emoji in 12 countries is ________. A. B. C. D. 8. Why do we need to think twice before sending an emoji? A. It’s used when we are sad and happy. B. It appears again and again specially. C. It may mean differently in different places. D. It shows love for both family and friends. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的起源、发展及使用情况，不同国家对其用法有差异，提醒人们发送时要三思。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A Japanese artist named Shigetaka Kurita created it.”可知，创造表情符号的艺术家来自日本，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His first set had 176 simple emojis.”可知，最初的表情符号有176个，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crying face is the most popular emoji in 12 countries.”可知，12个国家最受欢迎的表情符号是哭脸，故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We may all use emojis, but we use them in different ways. So always think twice before you send one.”可知，表情符号在不同地方的含义可能不同，所以发送前要三思，故选C。 C Relaxing and creative hobbies like knitting (编织), gardening, bird-watching and drawing are sometimes called “grandma hobbies”. In the past, these activities were mostly done by older women. But today, people of all ages enjoy them—and not just for fun! These hobbies can actually benefit both our mind and body. Emma Palmer-Cooper, a psychologist (心理学家) from the UK, says that having small goals, like learning a new hobby or finishing a project, gives us a sense of purpose. When we reach those goals, we feel happy and proud. This helps improve our mental (精神的) health. Science backs this up. A study from Princeton University found that gardening brings people the same joy as eating at a restaurant or going for a walk. Another study from Kansas State University showed that gardening helps older adults feel better about themselves. Bird-watching is another great activity. A study found that seeing or hearing birds can improve our mood (心情), even if we’re feeling down. Drawing is also a fun and creative way to enhance our mental health. Research has shown that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can lift our mood. And if we keep doing it for a month, the effects are even stronger. These hobbies also keep our brain healthy. When we learn something new, like knitting, our brain becomes more active. This helps improve our memory and focus. Whether it’s gardening, drawing or watching birds, it could be your new favourite way to relax—and feel great 9. How is the present situation of hobbies like knitting and gardening introduced? A. By telling a story of grandmas. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing with the past. D. By giving examples. 10. What does the writer tell us in the second and third paragraphs? A. The study of physical and mental health. B. The benefits of some hobbies to people. C. The importance of having a small goal. D. The joy of older adults’ everyday lives. 11. The underlined word “enhance” has the similar meaning with ________. A. push B. move C. repair D. improve 12. Which can be the best title of the text? A. Feel great by drawing and knitting B. Take a chance to learn something C. Let’s start watching birds to relax D. Why not try a “grandma hobby” 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了“奶奶级爱好”（如编织、园艺等）如今受到各年龄段人群喜爱的现象，并说明这些爱好对身心的益处。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the past, these activities were mostly done by older women. But today, people of all ages enjoy them”可知，文章通过将过去和现在的情况对比，介绍了这类爱好的现状。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段提到这类爱好能带来目标感、改善心理健康；第三段通过研究说明园艺、观鸟、绘画等爱好对情绪和大脑的益处，整体是在讲这些爱好对人的好处。故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Research has shown that just 10 minutes of drawing a day can lift our mood”可知，绘画能改善心理健康，“enhance”与“improve（改善）”意思相近。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“奶奶级爱好”展开，介绍了其如今的流行情况及对身心的益处，号召人们尝试这类爱好。“Why not try a ‘grandma hobby’”最能概括主旨。故选D。 D “Listen! That’s a magpie (喜鹊) singing,” said Xu Keyi, a 37-year-old wildlife photographer. She can tell birds just by hearing their calls. Ever since childhood, Xu has loved photographing animals and dreamed of travelling around the world with her camera. After graduating from the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Xu worked as a journalist (新闻工作者). Her life changed when she went on a trip to Antarctica. There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more. In 2018, Xu decided to become a full-time photographer. Xu has travelled all over the world, but her favourite place to take photos is still China. Last year in Yunnan, Xu woke up early one day and climbed a mountain to photograph green peafowl (绿孔雀). Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn’t give up and finally got the perfect pictures. During a journey to photograph China’s golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly, Xu met an elderly wildlife protector. He told her, “Not many people are working to protect these butterflies.” However, after Xu published her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies. Xu is happy to see more and more people getting interested in wildlife photography. “There are also other things we can all do to help,” she said. “There are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives.” 13. What could be the turning point of Xu’s career? A. Hearing the magpies singing beautifully. B. Dreaming of travelling around the world. C. Seeing penguin parents protecting babies. D. Studying at the University of Hong Kong. 14. What made Xu succeed in photographing green peafowl finally? A. Her strong love of climbing mountains. B. Her dream of waking up early one day. C. Her hope for the favourite place in China. D. Her courage of challenging bad weather. 15. For protecting China’s golden Kaiser-i-Hind butterfly, Xu’s photos are ________. A. amazing B. powerful C. interesting D. colourful 16. Which of the following is the easy way to protect nature? A. Using less plastic or not feeding wild animals. B. Getting more interested in wildlife photography. C. Learning to use cameras since your childhood. D. Working as a journalist soon after graduating. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物摄影师徐可意的职业转变与摄影经历，以及她通过作品推动野生动物保护的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her life changed when she went on a trip to Antarctica. There, she saw penguin parents protecting their babies. That moment touched her deeply and made her love being in nature even more. In 2018, Xu decided to become a full-time photographer.”可知，看到企鹅父母保护幼崽的瞬间，让她更热爱自然并决定成为全职摄影师，这是她职业的转折点。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Even after hours of heavy rain and very hot weather, she didn’t give up and finally got the perfect pictures.”可知，她克服了暴雨和炎热的恶劣天气，坚持拍摄才成功拍到绿孔雀。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, after Xu published her photos of these butterflies, things began to change, and later, the old man sent her a photo of volunteers who wanted to help save the butterflies.”可知，她的照片让更多人参与到蝴蝶保护中，由此可推断出她的照片是具有影响力的。故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘There are easy ways to protect nature in our daily lives.’”并结合生活常识可知，少用塑料、不投喂野生动物是日常中简单的保护自然的方式；而选项B“对野生动物摄影感兴趣”、选项C“从小学用相机”、选项D“毕业后当记者”均不是简单的保护方式。故选A。 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 The first World Humanoid Robot (人形机器人) Games happened from August 14 to 17 in Beijing. There were 280 teams from 16 countries and regions. They took part in 26 events. These games tested how well robots can “feel”, “think” and move. One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games. ___17___ What can humanoid robots do? Humanoid robots are already doing many everyday jobs, like saying hello to people in restaurants. In one game, robots had to sort medicines. ___18___ It is already helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy (药房) in Beijing. By the end of 2025,100 pharmacies across China will use this kind of robot. Is it easy to make humanoid robots? No, it isn’t. Standing up and running are easy for us, but very hard for robots. They need actuators (执行器) and effectors (效应器) to do the things. ___19___ Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal with the environment. Short battery (电池) life and overheating are also problems. Why do people make robots looking like humans? ___20___ However, most things around us, like doors and stairs (楼梯), are made for our size and shape. If the robot looks like us, it can use these things like we do. This way, we don’t need to make big changes to everything. That can save a lot of money and time. A. Actuators make robots move. B. We can make robots in different shapes. C. One robot, called Galbot, won first place. D. Some of them are new products made in China. E. Robots from 14 countries played all by themselves for the first time. 【答案】17 E 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕首届世界人形机器人运动会展开，介绍了运动会的基本情况，并从人形机器人的功能、制造难度及设计成人类外形的原因三个方面进行阐述。 【17题详解】 根据前句“One exciting part was the 5-on-5 soccer games.”可知，此处应延续“足球比赛”的话题，说明比赛相关细节，选项E“来自14个国家的机器人首次自主参赛”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据前句“In one game, robots had to sort medicines.”以及后句“It is already helping to find people the right medicines in a smart pharmacy in Beijing.”可知，此处应提及具体的机器人实例，选项C“一款名为Galbot的机器人获得了第一名”符合语境，其中“it”可指代该机器人。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据前句“They need actuators and effectors to do the things.”以及后句“Effectors, like arms and legs, help robots deal with the environment.”可知，此处应介绍“执行器”的作用，与后句对“效应器”的说明形成对应，选项A“执行器使机器人能够移动”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据后句“However, most things around us, like doors and stairs, are made for our size and shape.”可知，“however”表转折，前句应提及与“人类外形”不同的机器人设计情况，选项B“我们可以制造不同外形的机器人”符合语境，形成“可造不同外形机器人，但物品多适配人类外形”的转折逻辑。故选B。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Last September, Ethan and his friends were excited about starting a new school year. Ethan loved adventures (冒险) and laughed a lot. Lucas was quiet but very smart. Max was good at solving puzzles. Noah used a wheelchair, but he ____21____ let it slow him down. One day at school, Ethan heard ____22____ about a group of bullies. They picked on others. It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group. One afternoon, he stayed late to finish a project. As he was ____23____ the school, he saw the bullies teasing (戏弄) a younger student. Ethan was afraid, but he knew he should ____24____. He shouted, “Leave him alone!” The bullies looked ____25____, but the younger kid took the chance to ____26____. Soon, the bullies left. That evening, Ethan told his parents about the bullies, and they talked to his teachers. Ethan also shared his ____27____ with his friends. “We’ll stick together,” Noah said. The four friends then joined the school’s anti-bullying group to spread ____28____. By the end of the year, the bullies stopped bothering (打扰) people. The school felt safer because students ____29____ up for each other. On the last day, the friends smiled in celebration. “We did it together,” Lucas said. Ethan learned that courage isn’t just being ____30____ alone. It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making a difference, one small step at a time. 21. A. never B. just C. still D. also 22. A. excuses B. messages C. jokes D. stories 23. A. staying B. visiting C. leaving D. reaching 24. A. help B. cry C. run D. stop 25. A. shy B. angry C. worried D. foolish 26. A. get out B. get up C. get dressed D. get away 27. A. idea B. experience C. problem D. dream 28. A. support B. prize C. advice D. kindness 29. A. gave B. put C. stood D. looked 30. A. brave B. smart C. quiet D. good 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ethan和朋友们在新学年里，从遇到霸凌到团结起来反抗霸凌、传播善意，最终让校园更安全的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Noah使用一把轮椅，但他从不让轮椅拖慢自己的脚步。 never从不；just仅仅；still仍然；also也。根据“but”可知，此处表转折，应指他从不让轮椅影响自己。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：Ethan听到了关于一群霸凌者的传闻。 excuses借口；messages消息；jokes玩笑；stories传闻。根据“Ethan heard ... about a group of bullies”和“It wasn’t long before Ethan first met the group.”可知，Ethan不久之后就遇到了霸凌者，此处应指他听到关于霸凌者的相关传闻。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当他正离开学校时，看到霸凌者在戏弄一个年纪更小的学生。 staying停留；visiting拜访；leaving离开；reaching到达。根据“he stayed late to finish a project”可知，Ethan因为要完成项目留到很晚，此处应指他完成项目后离开学校。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：Ethan很害怕，但他知道自己应该帮忙。 help帮助；cry哭泣；run奔跑；stop停止。根据“He shouted, ‘Leave him alone!’”可知，他朝着霸凌者大喊，此处应指他知道自己应该帮忙。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：霸凌者看起来很生气，但年纪小的孩子趁机逃走了。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；worried担心的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“He shouted, ‘Leave him alone!’”可知，Ethan制止了霸凌者，被制止后霸凌者应是生气的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：霸凌者看起来很生气，但年纪小的孩子趁机逃走了。 get out出去；get up起床；get dressed穿衣服；get away逃走。根据“but the younger kid took the chance”可知，年纪小的孩子抓住了机会，此处应指他趁机逃走了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Ethan也和他的朋友们分享了他的经历。 idea想法；experience经历；problem问题；dream梦想。根据“Ethan told his parents about the bullies”可知，Ethan把遇到霸凌的经历告诉了他的父母，此处应指他也和朋友们分享了这个经历。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：四个朋友加入了学校的反霸凌小组来传播善意。 support支持；prize奖品；advice建议；kindness善意。根据“joined the school’s anti-bullying group”可知，他们加入了学校的反霸凌小组，此处应指他们以加入反霸凌小组的方式传播善意。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：学校变得更安全了，因为学生们会互相支持。 gave给；put放；stood站；looked看。根据“The school felt safer because students ... up for each other.”可知，此处应指学校因为学生们互相支持而变得更安全，stand up for“支持”，固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：Ethan明白，勇气不只是独自变得勇敢。 brave勇敢；smart聪明的；quiet安静的；good好的。根据“courage isn’t ... It’s standing with friends, asking for help and making a difference”可知，勇气是和朋友并肩、寻求帮助，此处应指勇气不只是独自变得勇敢。故选A。 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。 Are you getting tired of visiting similar places on the ground? Why not try a flight in a hot air balloon? Our hot air balloon will take you high above ___31___ (enjoy) a special view. If you want to give it a try, there are a few ___32___ (thing) you need to know. Children under 12 must fly with ___33___ adult. People of all ages are welcome. Weather conditions are important for flying ___34___ (successful). A clear sky with no rain is important and light winds ___35___ (need), too. We’ll cancel the flight and change it to another date if there is too much cloud cover, ___36___ make sure to check the weather before making decisions. All our flights take place during the short time ___37___ sunrise or before sunset. The flying season starts in March, and the last flights are in October. After that we shut down for the winter. The temperature in the sky is ___38___ (low) than on the ground. It’s a good idea to wear more clothes. Also, remember to put on boots (靴子), as you may have to walk through wet and muddy (泥泞的) fields at the end of the trip. They will protect ___39___ (you) feet from dirt. The pilot chooses a safe place to land. It might be 5 to 30 km away from the starting point. We’ll send a bus to pick you up. You won’t have to walk all the way back! If you’d like to book a flight or get more information, the ____40____ (one) thing you should do is to call us or visit our website. 【答案】31. to enjoy 32. things 33. an 34. successfully 35. are needed 36. so 37. after 38. lower 39. your 40. first 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了热气球飞行的体验及相关注意事项，包括参与要求、天气条件、飞行时段、着装建议等信息。 【31题详解】 句意：我们的热气球会带你飞到高空，享受独特的景色。根据“Our hot air balloon will take you high above...a special view.”可知，此处表目的，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to enjoy。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你想尝试一下，有几件事你需要了解。根据“there are a few”可知，a few后接可数名词复数形式，thing的复数为things，故填things。 【33题详解】 句意：12岁以下的儿童必须和一名成年人一起飞行。此处泛指“一名成年人”，adult以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：天气条件对成功飞行很重要。根据“flying”可知，此处修饰动词flying，需用successful的副词形式successfully，故填successfully。 【35题详解】 句意：晴朗无雨的天空很重要，微风也被需要。主语“light winds”与动词need是被动关系，且句子为一般现在时，需用一般现在时的被动语态，“light winds”是复数含义，be动词用are，need的过去分词是needed，故填are needed。 【36题详解】 句意：如果云层过厚，我们会取消飞行并改期，因此在做决定之前一定要查看天气。根据“We’ll cancel the flight and change it to another date if there is too much cloud cover”可知，云量过多会取消飞行，此处表结果，需用连词so，故填so。 【37题详解】 句意：我们所有的飞行都在日出之后或日落之前的短时间内进行。根据“or before sunset”可知，此处对应表示“日出之后”，需用介词after，故填after。 【38题详解】 句意：空中的温度比地面低。根据“than”可知，此处需用low的比较级形式lower，故填lower。 【39题详解】 句意：它们会保护你的脚不沾脏东西。此处修饰名词feet，需用you的形容词性物主代词your，故填your。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你想预订一次飞行或了解更多信息，你应该做的第一件事就是给我们打电话或访问我们的网站。此处表示“第一件事”，需用one的序数词形式first，故填first。 五、（共4小题；61-63题每小题2分，第64题4分，满分10分） 阅读与表达 Autumn in the UK was always a fun time when I was a child. At school, we loved collecting conkers (板栗). They fall from trees. Finding a perfect conker felt great! We played the classic game called conkers (打板栗游戏). You tie a string to a conker and try to hit your friend’s conker. It is such a popular game that there’s even a World Conker Championship every October. Autumn is also a time for food. At home, my mom makes delicious British dumplings. Different from Chinese jiaozi, these dumplings are served in a warm meat soup. They are perfect for autumn days. By David House In the US, apples are the stars of fall. People drink apple juice and enjoy apple pie. Many people travel to farms to play bobbing for apples. In that game, you keep your hands behind your back and try to pick up apples from water—using only your teeth! Pumpkin spice latte (南瓜香料拿铁) is another fall favorite at coffee shops like Starbucks. But one US fall food you may not know is chili. Chili is a dish made with meat, beans, onions and tomatoes. People often put cheese on top. For me, homemade chili was a happy part of growing up. It filled my stomach and warmed my heart. By Patrick McCarthy 41. When is there the World Conker Championship? __________________________________________________ 42 What food does David’s mom make in autumn? __________________________________________________ 43. Where does Patrick McCarthy come from? __________________________________________________ 44. What do you prefer to do in autumn? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Every October. 42. British dumplings. 43. The US. 44. In autumn, I like to go hiking and enjoy the colorful leaves. The weather is cool and perfect for outdoor activities. It’s a great time to relax and enjoy nature’s beauty. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过两位作者的视角，分别描述了英国和美国的秋季传统活动与食物。英国孩子喜欢玩板栗游戏，还有世界锦标赛；美国家庭则享受苹果派、南瓜拿铁和辣椒炖菜等秋季美食。 【41题详解】 根据“there’s even a World Conker Championship every October”可知，世界板栗锦标赛在每年十月举行，故填Every October. 【42题详解】 根据“my mom makes delicious British dumplings”可知，David的妈妈在秋天会做英式饺子，故填British dumplings. 【43题详解】 根据“In the US”和作者署名“By Patrick McCarthy”可知，Patrick来自美国，故填The US. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填In autumn, I like to go hiking and enjoy the colorful leaves. The weather is cool and perfect for outdoor activities. It’s a great time to relax and enjoy nature’s beauty. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李辉，你的外国好友David来信求教如何处理好家务劳动和学习的关系。请你写一封邮件回复。 内容要点如下： 1.写信目的； 2.提供建议； 3.表达期望。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头已写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear David, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】 例文 Dear David, How is everything going? I’m glad to give you some advice. First, make a schedule to balance housework and study. For example, you can do chores on weekends or after finishing homework. Second, try to improve efficiency. Focus on one task at a time so you can save energy for study. Third, share housework with family members. Teamwork makes chores easier and faster. Fourth, you can combine small chores (like folding clothes) with listening to English materials to save time. I believe you can find a good balance. Looking forward to your good news! Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点围绕“平衡家务与学习的建议”展开，行文逻辑清晰，语言简洁实用。 【写作步骤】 第一步、承接已给开头，以问候开头并点明“提供建议”的核心目的； 第二步、分四点给出具体建议； 第三步、以鼓励性语句结尾，并表达对对方的期待。 【亮点词汇】 ①balance平衡 ②efficiency效率 ③teamwork团队合作 【高分句型】 ①Focus on one task at a time so you can save energy for study.（so引导结果状语从句）    ②I believe you can find a good balance.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $