Unit 2 Let's talk teens 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·译林版·Unit2Let'stalkteens一 一、重点单词详解 1:battle 一、核心考点 词性：n.&vt.&i. 核心义：争论：战斗，搏斗斗争 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：battler n.战斗者；奋斗者 复合词：battlefield n.战场；斗争领域 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：battle with/against sb./sth.(与某人/某物搏斗；与…斗争) 动词：battle for sth.（为…而战；为…奋斗) 名词：win/lose a battle(赢/输一场战斗) 名词：a battle of words/.wils(唇枪舌剑/意志的较量) 四、重点辨析 battle vs fight:battle侧重有组织、大规模的军事或抽象斗争；fight泛指具体打斗或小规 模冲突，如fight with a thief(与小偷打斗)。 2:anxious 一、核心考点 词性：adj 核心义：忧虑的，担心的：令人焦虑的；渴望的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：nxiety/en'zareti/（焦虑；渴望) 副词：anxiously/e)ksli(焦虑地；急切地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be anxious about sth./sb. (为某事/某人担心) be anxious for sth.(渴望得到某物) be anxious to do sth.(渴望做某事) be anxious that... (担心…；渴望…，从句常用should+-动词原形虚拟语气) 四、拓展用法 表示”渴望”时，anxious强调因担心无法实现而焦虑，eager侧重积极的热情，如Heis eager to succeed.(他渴望成功)。 3:rate 核心考点 词性：n.vi.&vt 核心义：n.速度；率vi.&vt评价，评估 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：rating n.等级；收视率 rated adj.额定的；被评价的 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：at a high/low rate(以高/低速度/比率) 名词：bith/death rate(出生/死亡率) 动词：rate sth.(as)+adj.m.(把某物评价为…) 动词：be1 ated among..（被列为…之一) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：at any rate（无论如何；至少)；rate ofinterest(利率) 4:shoot 、 核心考点 词性：vi.&vt.(shot,shot) 核心义：（使朝某方向）冲，奔：射击；射杀；摄影 构词法（词性转换） 名词：shooter n.射手；摄影者 shot n.射击；镜头；弹丸(shoot的过去式/过去分词作名词) 三、用法与常见搭配 shoot at sb./sth.（向某人/某物射击，不一定击中) shoot sb./sth.(射中/射杀某人/某物) shoot up(快速长高，蹿个儿；猛增，如Prices shot up.物价飞涨) shoot a film/movie(拍电影) 四、拓展用法 比喻义：shoot for the stars(追求卓越)；shoot questions at sb.（向某人连珠炮似地提问) 5:target 、 核心考点 词性：n.t 核心义：n.(攻击的)目标，对象：靶子t.把…作为攻击目标；面向 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：targeted adj.有针对性的（如targeted marketing定向营销） 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词：set a target(设定目标) 名词：hit/miss the target(击中/未击中靶子；达到/未达到目标) 动词：target sth.atsb.（把某物对准某人；面向某群体，如The ad is targeted at teenagers..) 四、重点辨析 target vs aim:target侧重具体目标或对象，aim侧重抽象日的或意图，如My aim is to win.(我的目标是赢)。 6:mental 一、核心考点 词性：ad 核心义：思想的，精神的，智力的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：mind n.头脑；思想 副词：mentally adv.精神上；智力上 名词：mentality n.心态；思维方式 三、用法与常见搭配 mental health(心理健康) mental illness/disease(精神疾病) mental ability（智力) mentally ill/strong(精神上有病的/坚强的) 四、拓展用法 反义词：physical adj.身体的（如physical exercise体育锻炼） 7:desire 一、 核心考点 词性：n.&t 核心义：渴望，希望 二landers、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：desirable adj.令人向往的；可取的（反义词：ndesirable) desired adi.渴望的；预期的 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：have a desire for sth./to do sth. (渴望某物做某事) 名词：meet/satisfy one's desire(满足某人的愿望) 动词：desire sth.（渴望某物) 动词：desire to do sth.(渴望做某事) 动词：desire that...（渴望…，从句常用should+动词原形虚拟语气) 四、重点辨析 desire vs wish:desire语气正式，强调强烈的愿望，wish可表难以实现的愿望，如I wish I were a bird.（我希望我是一只鸟). 8:struggle 、 核心考点 词性：vi.&n. 核心义：奋斗；斗争：搏斗 二、 构词法（词性转换） 派生词：struggler n.奋斗者；挣扎者 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：struggle with/against sb.sth.（与某人/某物搏斗；与…作斗争) 动词：struggle to do sth.(努力做某事，强调困难，如struggle to breathe艰难呼吸) 名词：put up a struggle(进行反抗) 名词：the struggle for freedom（为自由而斗争) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：struggle through(艰难地完成；挣扎着度过) 9:tension 核心考点 词性：n 核心义：紧张关系，紧张；拉伸 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：tense adj.紧张的；绷紧的(tension由tense+-ion名词后缀构成) 动词：tense v. (使)紧张；（使)绷紧 三、 用法与常见搭配 1 acial/political tension（种族/政治紧张关系) relieve/reduce tension(缓解/减少紧张) tension between A and B(A与B之间的紧张关系) 四、拓展用法 物理术语：surface tension（表面张力) 10:argument 一、 核心考点 词性：n 核心义：争吵，争论，辩论 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：argue v.争论；主张(argument由agme+-ment名词后缀构成) 形容词：argumentative adj.好争辩的 三、用法与常见搭配 have an argument with sb.about/over sth.(与某人争论某事) put forward an argument(提出论点) 四、重点辨析 argument vs debate:argument侧重因分歧产生的争吵，debate指正式的辩论或讨论，如 a debate on climate change（关于气候变化的辩论)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The soldiers had to against the enemy for three days without food. A)battle B)fight C)struggle D)argue 2.She was_about her son's safety when he didn't return home on time. A)eager B)anxious C)desirable D)tense 3.The_of unemployment in this area has dropped by 2%this year. 9.There has been growing_between the two countries over trade issues. A)tension B)argument C)debate D)struggle 10.The movie was highly by critics as one of the best films of the year. A)rated B)target C)desired D)struggled (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The little girl looked at her mother(anxious)when she heard the thunder. 2.His (argue)with his brother lasted for hours and ended with a fight. 3.The(shoot)of the new movie will start next month in Paris 4.She has a_(desire)to travel around the world before she turns 30. 5.The_(tense)in the room was so thick that no one dared to speak. 6.The(rate)of this restaurant has dropped because of its poor service. 7.The(mentality)of the team changed after they won the first game. 8.The-(target)audience for this advertisement is young adults aged 18-25 (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The two countries have been in b_for control of the border area. 2.She felt a deep aabout her future career choices 3.The birth r in this city is lower than the national average. 4.The police ordered the suspect to drop his gun,but he s at them instead 5.Our team's t is to finish the project before the end of the year. 6.M health is just as important as physical health for a happy life 7.He has a strong d to learn English well and study abroad. 8.Many people sto make ends meet during the economic crisis. 9.The t between the two political parties increased before the election. 10.They had an aabout whether to go to the movies or stay at home. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.anxiously 2.argument 3.shooting 4.desire 5.tension 6.rating 7.mentality 8.targeted 3.首字母填空答案： 1.battle 2.anxiety 3.rate 4.shot 5.target 6.Mental 7.desire 8.struggled 9.tension 10.ar- gument 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit2Let's talk teens一