Unit 2 Natural disasters 三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·译林版·Unit2 Naturaldisasters三 一、重点单词详解 1:import 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.进口产品；输入；v.进口，引进 二、必记搭配与例句 import of sth.(某商品的进口) import from.(从…进口) impo1tsth.fiom.…（从…进口某物) import into..(进口到…) 三、重点用法 词根：pot(n.港口)，前缀im-(向内)，字面义”进入港口”→”进口” 形容词：imported(adj.进口的，引进的) 反义词：export/'eksp3t/(n.出口)；k'sp3t/(v.出口) 2:expert 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词（adj.) 核心义：n.专家：adj.熟练的，内行的 二、必记搭配与例句 expert i/on/at sth.(某领域的专家) be expert in/at doing sth.(擅长做某事) 三、重点辨析 易混词：export(v.m.出口)，注意拼写差异：expert（专家)vs.export（出口) 副词：expertly（adv.熟练地，专业地) 3:unbearable 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.难耐的，无法忍受的 二、必记搭配与例句 be unbearable for sb.(对某人来说无法忍受) unbearable pain/heat(难以忍受的疼痛/炎热) 三、重点用法 词根：bear(v.忍受)，否定前缀m-,形容词后缀-able(可…的)→”不可忍受的” 形容词：bearable(adj.可忍受的) 副词：unbearably(adv.难以忍受地) 4:beyond 核心考点 词性：介词(prep.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：prep.超出；晚于；无法；adv.在更远处 二、必记搭配与例句 beyond imagination(超乎想象) It's beyond me why.（我无法理解为什么…) beyond time/age(超过时间/年龄) go beyond(走远；超出) 三、重点用法 前缀be(加强)+yond(远处)→”在远处”→”超出范围” 固定搭配：beyond doubt(毫无疑问)：beyond repair(无法修复) 5:rescue 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v,) 核心义：n.&t.救援，营救 二、必记搭配与例句 rescue sb./sth.fiom..（从…中营救某人/某物) come to one's rescue(营救某人) rescue team(救援队) 三、重点用法 词根：cuss(驱动)，前缀e-（再次)→”再次驱动（脱离危险)”→”营救” 形容词：rescued(adj.被营救的) 6:locate ‘、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t找出…的准确位置；安置 二、必记搭配与例句 locate sth.(找出某物的位置) be located in/at.(位于…) locate sb./sth.in..(把某人/某物安置在…) 三、重点用法 词根：1oc(地方)，后缀-ate(使…)→”使处于某地方→”定位；安置 名词：location(n.位置；地点) 形容词：located(adj.位于…的) 7:retire 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vi.&vt退休；退职；撤离 二、必记搭配与例句 retire from..（从…退休)》 1 etire to.(退居到…)》 retire early/.late(早/晚退休) 三、重点用法 词根：i1e（劳累)，前缀e-(回，退)→”从劳累中退回”→”退休” 名词：retirement(n.退休，退职) 形容词：retired(adj.退休的) 8:sharp 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.锋利的；急剧的；明显的；尖锐的；灵敏的 二、必记搭配与例句 sharp knife(锋利的刀) sharp increase/decrease（急剧增加/减少) sharp eyes(敏锐的眼睛) sharp pain(剧痛) 三、重点用法 副词：sharply(adv.急剧地；尖锐地) 动词：sha1pen（v.使锋利；加剧) 名词：sharpness（n.锋利；尖锐) 9:pattern 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.图案；模式；范例：v.模仿，以图案装饰 必记搭配与例句 pattern of sth.（某物的模式/图案)：pattern of behavior(行为模式) set a pattern(树立榜样) pattern sth.on/after..（模仿…设计某物) 三、重点用法 形容词：patterned(adj.有图案的) 固定搭配：follow the pattern(遵循模式)：break the pattern(打破模式) 10:break out 、 核心考点 词性：短语动词 核心义：ⅵ突然开始，爆发（无被动语态） 二、必记搭配与例句 War broke out in1939.(1939年爆发了战争。) A fire broke out last night.(昨晚发生了火灾。) 三、重点辨析 易混短语： break up(分手；解散) break down(出故障；崩溃) break in（闯入；打断) break off(中断；折断) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The country has to most of its oil from other countries. A)import B)export C)expert D)report 2.My father is an in computer science and has published many papers. A)export B)expert C)import D)actor 3.The heat during the summer in this city is almost_ A)bearable B)unbearable C)bearing D)unbearing 4.The beauty of the scenery here is_description. A)over B)beyond C)above D)across 5.The firefighters rushed to the burning building to the trapped people A)rescue B)help C)save D)aid 6.The company plans toits new factory in the southern part of the city A)locate B)place C)put D)set 7.Mr.Smith decided toearly due to his poor health. A)resign B)retire C)return D)rest 8.There has been a increase in the number of students applying for this major. A)sharp B)slow C)steady D)slight 9.The_of this cloth is very unique and attractive A)model B)pattern C)shape D)form 10.A big fire in the market last night and caused a lot of damage. A)broke up B)broke down C)broke out D)broke in (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The government has increased the()tax on luxury goods.(import) 2.She is_(熟练地)using the new software..(expertly） 3.The_(无法忍受的)noise from the construction site kept me awake all night..(nbear- able) 4.The old bridge is_(无法修复的)and will be replaced next year..(beyond repair) 5.The team arrived at the disaster area within two hours.(rescue) 6.The new shopping mall is()in the center of the city.(located) 7.His (party will be held next Friday.(retirement) 8.The price of housing has risen_(急剧地)in recent years.(sharply） 9.The company is trying to (the successful business model of its competitors.(pat- tern) 10.We need to_(使锋利)the knives before cooking.(sharpen) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.China is one of the largest i of oil in the world. 2.You should consult an e if you have any questions about legal issues. 3.The pain in my tooth was uand I had to see a dentist immediately 4.The technology used in this product is b_our current understanding. 5.The soldiers risked their lives to r the hostages from the terrorists. 6.Can you help me 1 my lost keys?I can't find them anywhere 7.After r from teaching,my grandfather spent more time traveling. 8.The car made a s turn to avoid hitting the dog on the road. 9.The behavior pof the children has changed a lot since they started school. 10.A sudden storm bout when we were hiking in the mountains (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BB BA ABAB C 解析1（第1题）： 考查import的用法。import表示”进口”，符合句意”这个国家不得不从其他国家进口大 部分石油”；export表示”出口”，expert表示”专家，report表示”报告”，均不符合语境， 故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查expert的用法。expert表示”专家，符合句意”我父亲是计算机科学领域的专家， 发表了许多论文”；export表示”出口”，import表示”进口”，actor表示”演员”，均不符 合语境，故选B。 解析3（第10题）： 考查break out的用法。break out表示”爆发”，符合句意”昨晚市场发生大火，造成很大 损失；break up表示”分手；解散”，break down表示出故障，break in表示”闯入”， 均不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.import 2.expertly 3.unbearable 4.beyond repair 5.rescue 6.located 7.retirement 8. sharply 9.pattern 10.sharpen 3.首字母填空答案： 1.imports 2.expert 3.unbearable 4.beyond 5.rescue 6.locate 7.retiring 8.sharp 9.pattern 10.broke 英语词复习手册·必修第三册·Unit2 Natural disasters三