Unit 3 Back to the past 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·译林版·Unit3 Backtothepast一 一、 重点单词详解 1:convince 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：吐使确信，使相信；说服，劝说 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：convincing /kan'ns四（adj.有说服力的；令人信服的) 形容词：convinced /kan'nst/(adj.确信的；信服的) 名词：conviction /ken'vkn/(n.确信；定罪) 三、用法与常见搭配 convince sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事) convince sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事) convince sb.that.（说服某人…) be convinced of sth.(确信某事) be convinced that...(确信…) 四、重点辨析 convince vs.persuade:convince侧重”使信服”（强调结果），persuade侧重”说服行动 (强调过程)。 例：She convinced me of her honesty.（她使我相信她的诚实。) He persuaded me to go with him.(他说服我和他一起去。) 2:navigate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.vi.) 核心义：vt.航行；导航；vi.导航 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：navigation/,ner'gen/(n.航行；导航〉 名词：navigator/navigerto()①/(n.导航员；航海家) 三、用法与常见搭配 navigate the ocean/iver（航行于海洋/河流) navigate a ship(驾驶船只) navigate through(穿过；克服困难) navigate by the stars(靠星星导航) 四、拓展用法 比喻义：navigate difficulties/.challenges(应对困难/挑战) 3:acknowledge 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.承认（权威、地位）；承认（属实）：（公开）感谢 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：acknowledgement/ak'nDlId3mant/(n.承认；感谢) 形容词：acknowledged /ak'nDlrd3d/(adj.公认的：得到承认的) 三、用法与常见搭配 acknowledge sth.(承认某事属实) acknowledge doing sth.(承认做过某事) acknowledge sb./sth.as.(承认某人/某物为…) acknowledge sb.(公开感谢某人) It is widely acknowledged that..(人们普遍认为…) 四、重点辨析 acknowledge vs..admit:acknowledge强调”公开承认”，admit侧重？不情愿地承认错误/事 实”。 4:insist 核心考点 词性：动词(i.&t) 核心义：vⅵ.&t.坚决要求，坚持；坚持说 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：insistence/m'sIstans/(n.坚持：坚决要求) 形容词：insistent/n'sIstant//(adj.坚持的；迫切的) 三、用法与常见搭配 insist on sth.(坚持某事) insist on doing sth.(坚持做某事) insist that..(坚持认为/坚决要求…) 四、语法要点 宾语从句时态： -表坚持认为”（事实）：用陈述语气，如He insisted that he was innocent..(他坚持说自 己是无辜的。) -表”坚决要求”（建议）：用虚拟语气(should+动词原形，should可省)，如She insisted that we(should)leave at once.(她坚决要求我们立刻离开。) 5:facilitate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：vt.使便利，促进 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：facilitation/fa.srlr'te/(n.促进；便利) 形容词：facilitative/fa'srltertrv/(adj.有帮助的；促进性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 facilitate sth.（促进某事) facilitate the development of.(促进…的发展) facilitate sb.in doing sth.(帮助某人做某事) 四、注意事项 无被动语态，不用于facilitate sb.to do sth.”结构。 例：Modern technology facilitates communication.(现代科技促进了交流。) 6:regardless 、 核心考点 词性：副词（adv.) 核心义：adv.不顾，不加理会 二、固定搭配 regardless of(不管，不顾) 例：He went out regardless of the rain.(他不顾下雨出去了。) regardless of age/gender(不论年龄/性别) 三、用法区别 regardless vs.in spite of/despite: -regardless是副词，需与of搭配；in spite of/despite是介词，直接接宾语。 例：She tried to work regardless of fatigue.（她不顾疲劳继续工作。) In spite of fatigue,she tried to work. 7:subsequent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.随后的，后来的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：subsequently/'sAbsikwantli/(adv.随后；后来) 三、用法与常见搭配 subsequent to sth.(在某事之后) 例：Subsequent to the accident,he left the company..（事故后，他离开了公司。) in subsequent years(在随后的几年里) 四、辨析 subsequent vs..later:subsequent更正式，多用于书面语；later较口语化。 8:allow for 一、 核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：使成为可能：考虑到，把…计算在内 二、用法与常见搭配 allow for sth.(考虑到某事) 例：We must allow for delays caused by bad weather.(我们必须考虑到恶劣天气造成的延 误。) The design allows for easy maintenance..（这种设计便于维护。) 三、辨析 allow for vs.take into account:两者同义，allow for更侧重”提前预留可能性”。 9:dismiss 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.不予考虑，对…不屑一提；去除，摒除；解雇；解散 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：dismissal/drs'mIsl/(n.解雇；不予考虑) 三、用法与常见搭配 dismiss sth.(不予考虑某事) dismiss sb.from sth.(解雇某人；开除某人) dismiss the idea that.（认为…的想法不可行) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：be dismissed as.…(被视为…而不予理会) 例：His suggestion was dismissed as impractical..(他的建议因不切实际被否决。) 10:strengthen 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.&i) 核心义：t&vi.加强，增强 二、构词法omorph(词性转换) 形容词：strong/strD四/(adj.强壮的；强烈的) 名词：strength /stren日/(n.力量；优势) 副词：strongly /'stronli/(adv.强烈地；坚决地) 三、用法与常见搭配 strengthen sth.（加强某事)》 strengthen ties/relations（加强联系/关系) strengthen one's resolve（坚定决心) 四、拓展用法 反义词：weaken/wi:kan/(v.削弱；变弱) 例：Regular exercise strengthens the heart..（规律锻炼增强心脏功能。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The teacher tried to_the students of the importance of English learning. A)convince B)persuade C)admit D)acknowledge 2.With the help of GPS,we can easily through the unknown city. A)navigate B)strengthen C)dismiss D)facilitate 3.It is widely_that environment pollution has become a serious global issue. A)admitted B)acknowledged C)insisted D)dismissed 4.She_that she had never told a lie to her parents. A)suggested B)insisted C)allowed D)strengthened 5.Modern technology has greatly_the exchange of information between countries. A)navigated B)dismissed C)facilitated D)subsequent 6.of the bad weather,the outdoor activity was still held as planned. A)Regardless B)Despite C)In spite D)Subsequent 7.The company suffered heavy losses in 2023,and-years saw no improvement. A)later B)subsequent C)regardless D)convinced 8.When planning a trip,you shouldpossible delays caused by traffic jams. A)allow for B)dismiss C)insist on D)acknowledge 9.His proposal was_as impractical by most members of the committee. A)navigated B)strengthened C)dismissed D)convinced 10.Regular exercise and a balanced diet canone's immune system. A)strengthen B)facilitate C)dismiss D)acknowledge (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.Her(convince)argument won the support of the audience. 2.The(navigate)of the ship was guided by experienced sailors 3.He expressed his(acknowledge)to his teachers in his graduation speech. 4.Her_(insist)on strict safety rules saved many lives 5.The new policy has led to the(facilitate)of cross-border trade. 6.(subsequent),the team achieved great success in the international competition. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is important to cothers with facts rather than empty words 2.The explorers used stars to n their way across the ocean 3.The company finally a its mistake and apologized to customers. 4.He i on going alone,though his fiiends tried to stop him. 5.New technologies have f the development of online education 6.R of the cost,we must provide the best medical care for patients. 7.S to the meeting,several important decisions were made 8.We should a for unexpected expenses when making a budget. 9.The manager d the idea of reducing staff,as it might affect productivity. 10.The government aims to sthe cooperation between local and foreign enterprises. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A AB B CA BA C A 2.补全句子答案： 1.convincing 2.navigation 3.acknowledgement 4.insistence 5.facilitation 6.Subsequently 3.首字母填空答案： 1.convince 2.navigate 3.acknowledged 4.insisted 5.facilitated 6.Regardless 7.Subse- quent 8.allow 9.dismissed 10.strengthen 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·译林版·Unit3 Back to the past一