Unit 1 Wish you were here 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·译林版·Unit1 Wishyouwerehere-一 一、】 重点单词详解 1:distinct 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.截然不同的；清晰的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：distinguish/dr'st▣gw/（区分：辨别) 名词：distinction/dr'stkf/(区别；卓越) 副词：distinctly/dr'stmktli/(清晰地；明显地) 三、必记搭配与例句 表示”不同的”：be distinct from（与…截然不同) The two cultures are distinct from each other. 表示清晰的”：a distinct voice/smel(清晰的声音/气味) 固定搭配：distinct advantage(（明显优势) 四、重点辨析 distinct vs.distinctive distinct:强调”有区别的；清晰的”(=clear/different) distinctive: 强调”独特的：有辨识度的”(ique) 例：Acat's ears are distinct(清晰的)，and its meow is distinctive(独特的)， 2:sustain 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt.维持；支撑；遭受 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：sustainable/se'sternabl/(可持续的) 名词：sustainability/sa,sterne'brlati/（可持续性) 名词：sustenance/'sAstenens/(食物；生计) 三、必记搭配与例句 维持生命/系统：sustain life/a system 例：The river sustains the entire ecosystem, 遭受损失/伤害：sustain losses/injuries 固定短语：sustainable development(可持续发展) 四、重点辨析 sustain vs.maintain sustain:强调”长期支撑；承受压力”(=support over time) maintain:强调”保持现有状态’(keep in good condition) 例：We need to maintain(保持)cleanliness to sustain(支撑)public health 3:dynamic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.动态的；充满活力的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：dynamics/dar'naemiks/(动力学；动态变化) 副词：dynamically/dar'naemrkli/（动态地) 三、必记搭配与例句 描述人/事物：a dynamic leader（充满活力的领导) a dynamic economy(动态的经济) 固定短语：dynamic changes(动态变化) dynamic balance(动态平衡) 4:sample 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：t品尝；体验：n.样本 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：sampling/'sa:mpl/(抽样；采样) 三、必记搭配与例句 动词用法：sample local cuisine(品尝当地美食) sample the atmosphere(体验氛围) 名词用法：a sample of water(水样) free samples(免费样品) 四、重点辨析 sample vs.example sample:强调”具体样品”（供检测/体验) example:强调”范例”（用于说明） 例：The store offers free samples(样品)to show examples(范例)of its products. 5:accommodation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.住处；住宿 二、必记搭配与例句 不可数名词：arrange accommodation(安排住宿) find accommodation(找住处) 固定短语：student accommodation(学生宿舍) accommodation facilities(住宿设施) 三、易混点 美式拼写：accommodations(常用复数表”住宿条件) 例：The hotel offers comfortable accommodations(住宿条件). 6:consumption 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.消耗；消费 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：consume /kan'sjum/(消耗：消费) 形容词：consumable/ken'sju:mabl/(可消耗的) 二、 必记搭配与例句 能源/资源消耗：energy/resource consumption 固定短语：consumption pattern（消费模式) reduce consumption(减少消耗) 7:apart from “、 核心考点 词性：介词短语 核心义：除…外（还）；除…外（都） 二、用法辨析 表示”除…外还有？(=besides) Apart from English,she speaks French and Spanish. 表示”除…外都”(=except for) Apart from a few mistakes,her essay is perfect. 8:come down to 一、核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：归结为；本质上是 二、用法特点 后接名词动名词： Success comes down to hard work and persistence. 口语/书面语通用，强调”核心原因” 9:off the beaten track 一、 核心考点 词性：介词短语 核心义：偏远的；不落俗套的 二、用法场景 描述地点：a village off the beaten track(偏远村庄) 描述行为：choose an off-the-beaten-track travel route(选择小众路线) 10:depth 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.深度：深刻 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：deep/di:p/(深的：深刻的) 副词：deeply/di:pli//(深深地) 三、必记搭配与例句 具体深度：the depth of the ocean(海洋深度) 抽象含义：depth of feeling(感情深度) depth of knowledge(知识深度) 固定短语：in depth(深入地) 例：study a topic in depth(深入研究话题) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The two species are genetically_from each other,making crossbreeding impossible A)distinct B)distinctive C)distinguished D)distinguishing 2.To_a healthy lifestyle,regular exercise and balanced diet are essential. A)maintain B)sustain C)contain D)retain 3.The_of the global economy requires businesses to adapt quickly to market changes. A)dynamic B)dynamics C)dynamically D)dynamism 4.Tourists can local snacks at the night market to experience authentic culture. A)example B)sample C)exam D)assemble 5.It is advisable to book three weeks in advance during the summer holiday. A)accommodation B)accommodations C)accommodate D)accommodating 6.The report highlights the need to reduce energy-to combat climate change. A)consume B)consumer C)consumption D)consumable 7.his academic research,Professor Li also volunteers in rural education. A)Except B)Apart from C)Beside D)Except for 8.The success of the project_careful planning and teamwork. A)comes down to B)comes up with C)comes out of D)comes across 9.The documentary explores_villages where traditional crafts are still practiced. A)on the beaten track B)off the beaten track C)in the track D)by the track 10.The novel is praised for its_of psychological insight into human relationships. A)deep B)deeply C)depth D)deepen (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The company aims to achieve(sustain)growth through green technology. 2.Her(distinct)voice made her stand out among the contestants. 3.The(dynamic)of family relationships changes significantly as children grow up. 4.We need to analyze the water(sample)to check for pollution. 5.The hotel's_(accommodate)facilities include a gym and a swimming pool. 6.(Consume)of organic food has increased by 30%in the past year. 7.The team studied the issue(depth)before proposing solutions. 8.The_(sustain)of the ecosystem depends on balanced resource use. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The twins have dpersonalities-one is outgoing,and the other is quiet. 2.This new policy is expected to seconomic growth for the next decade. 3.The dcity skyline reflects its rapid development in recent years. 4.Free s_of the new skincare product are available at the counter. 5.Students living in university a should follow the dormitory rules 6.Rising oil c has led to higher transportation costs worldwide. 7.A from reading,she spends her weekends practicing the piano. 8.The conflict between the two groups cdown to a misunderstanding of rules. 9.Travelers looking for unique experiences prefer destinations othe beaten track. 10.The lecture provided a lot of information but lacked don key points. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB BB A C B A B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查distinct的用法。distinct表示”截然不同的”，符合句意”这两个物种在基因上截 然不同，使得杂交不可能”；distinctive表示”独特的”，distinguished表示”杰出的”， distinguishing表示”区分的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查sustain的用法。sustain表示”维持，符合句意”为了维持健康的生活方式，定期 锻炼和均衡饮食是必要的”；maintain强调”保持’，contain表示”包含”，retain表示”保 留”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查sample的用法。sample表示”品尝”，符合句意”游客可以在夜市品尝当地小吃来 体验正宗文化？”；example表示”例子”，exam表示”考试”，assemble表示”组装”，均不 符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.sustainable 2.distinctive 3.dynamics 4.samples 5.accommodation 6.Consumption 7.in depth 8.sustainability 3.首字母填空答案： 1.distinct 2.sustain 3.dynamic 4.samples 5.accommodation 6.consumption 7.Apart 8. comes 9.off 10.depth 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit 1 Wish you were here一