Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·译林版·Unit4 Protectingourheritagesites二 一、重点单词详解 1:cooperation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.合作，协作；协助，配合 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：operate(v.操作) 前缀：co-(共同) 动词：cooperate/kau'pparet/(i.合作) 名词：cooperation（由cooperate+-ion构成) 形容词：cooperative /kau'pparatrv/(adj.合作的；n.合作社) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(cooperate) cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)》 cooperate in doing sth.（合作做某事) 形容词(cooperative) a cooperative effort(共同的努力) be cooperative(乐于合作的) 名词（cooperation) in cooperation with（与…合作) international cooperation（国际合作) economic cooperation(经济合作) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：win-win cooperation(双赢合作) 写作常用：promote/foster cooperation(促进合作) 2:forecast 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vt预测，预报：n.预测，预报 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：fore-(预先) 词根：cast（v.投掷) 动词过去式/过去分词：forecast/forecasted 名词：forecast(同形名词) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(forecast) forecast the weather(预报天气) forecast sales(预测销售额) forecast that..(预测…) 名词(forecast) weather forecast（天气预报) economic forecast(经济预测) make a forecast(做预测) 四、拓展用法 词义辨析：forecast/predict//foresee forecast::侧重对天气、经济等的科学预测 predict:根据事实或规律推断未来，如predict the result foresee: 强调提前预见，如foresee difficulties 3:conservation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.保护；保持 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：seve(v.保存) 前缀：con-（一起) 动词：conserve /ken's3v/(t.保存；保护) 名词：conservation(由conserve+-ation构成) 形容词：conservative/kan's3:vatv/(ad.保守的；n.保守派) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(conservation) energy conservation(节能)》 wildlife conse1 vation（野生动物保护) conservation of water(水资源保护) 动词(conserve) conserve resources(节约资源) conserve strength(保存体力) 四、拓展用法 写作高频：environmental conservation(环境保护) 固定搭配： conse1 vation area(保护区) 4:pursue 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt.追求，致力于；执行；追逐 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：prs(来自法语，意为”跟踪) 名词：pursuit/p3sju:t/(n.追求；职业) 用法与常见搭配 动词（pursue) pursue a career(追求事业) pursue happiness（追求幸福) pursue the enemy(追击敌人) pursue one's studies(从事研究) 名词（pursuit) in pursuit of（追求) leisure pursuits(业余爱好) 四、拓展用法 词义辨析：pursue/chase/follow pursue: 抽象或具体的”追求”，如pursue goals chase:快速追赶，如chase a thief follow:跟随，如follow the instructions 5:submit 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.&vi.) 核心义：t&vi.提交，呈递；屈服 、 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：sb-(向下) 词根：mit(送，派) 过去式/过去分词：submitted 名词：submission/sab'mrn/(n.提交；屈服) 三、用法与常见搭配 ”提交？含义 submit sth.tosb.（向某人提交某物) submit an application(提交申请) submit a report(提交报告) ”屈服”含义 submit to sb./sth.(屈服于…) submit oneself to(顺从) 四、拓展用法 写作常用：submit homework(提交作业) 被动语态：be submitted to（被提交给) 6:emerge 、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.) 核心义：ⅵi.出现；暴露；露头 、 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：e(出) 词根：mege(v.合并) 名词：emergence/'m3:d3ns/(n.出现) 形容词：emergent'm3:d3nt/(adj.新兴的) 三、用法与常见搭配 emerge from（从…出现) emerge as(作为…出现) emerge that..(（显露…) It emerged that.（人们发现…) 四、拓展用法 写作常用：new problems emerge（新问题出现) ene1 ge victorious(最终获胜) emerging technology(新兴技术) 7:initiative 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.倡议，新方案；主动性 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：initial(ad.最初的) 名词：initiative 形容词：initiative(同形形容词，意为”主动的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(initiative) take the initiative(采取主动) launch an initiative（发起倡议) the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路”倡议) 形容词(initiative) show initiative(表现出主动性) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：on one's own initiative(主动地) 写作高频：propose an initiative(提出倡议) 8:milestone 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.重要阶段，里程碑 二、构词法（词性转换） 合成词：mile(英里)+stone(石头) 原指”路边的里程石”，引申为”里程碑 三、用法与常见搭配 reach a milestone(达到里程碑) major milestone(重要里程碑) a milestone in.（…的里程碑) 四、拓展用法 写作常用：a milestone in history(历史里程碑) career milestone(职业里程碑) 9:intense 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：in-（加强) 词根：tense（adj.紧张的) 副词：intensely/m'tensli/(强烈地) 名词：intensity/m'tensati/(强度；强烈) 三、 用法与常见搭配 修饰事物：intense heat(酷热) intense competition(激烈竞争) 修饰情感：intense emotion(强烈的情感) intense desire（强烈的欲望) 四、拓展用法 词义辨析：intense/intensive intense:侧重”强烈的”，如intense pain intensive:侧重”集中的”，如intensive reading（精读) 10:humble 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：t.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭：adj.谦虚的，谦卑的；简陋的 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：humble 动词：humble(同形动词) 副词：humbly/'hambli/(谦虚地) 名词：humility /hjt:'mrleti/(谦逊) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(humble) a humble person(谦虚的人) a humble home(简陋的家) in my humble opinion（依我拙见) 动词(humble) be humbled by(因…感到谦卑) humble oneself(放低姿态) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：rise from humble origins(出身卑微却获得成功) 反义短语：be proud of(为…骄傲) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The success of the project depends on closebetween the two teams. A)cooperate B)cooperation C)cooperative D)cooperating 2.The weather station_a heavy rainstorm for tomorrow morning. A)forecasts B)predicts C)foresees D)warns 3.We should take measures to promote the_of natural resources. A)conserve B)conservation C)conservative D)conservative 4.She decided to_a career in medicine after graduating from college. A)pursue B)chase C)follow D)seek 5.All applicants musttheir resumes by the end of this week. A)submit B)hand C)present D)offer 6.A new leader_as the most promising candidate in the election. A)emerged B)appeared C)rose D)showed 7.The government plans to launch a new-to reduce carbon emissions. A)initial B)initiative C)initiate D)initiation 8.The invention of the Internet marked a major in human history. A)milestone B)stone C)moment D)landmark 9.The_competition for university admissions has made students work harder than ever. A)intensive B)intense C)tense D)strict 10.Despite his achievements,he remained_and always listened to others'advice. A)humble B)proud C)modest D)polite (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.It is important to(conservation)water in daily life 2.She has a strong(pursue)of knowledge and reads widely. 3.The report must be(submit)to the manager before Friday. 4.The(emerge)of new technologies has changed our lives greatly. 5.We need to take the(initiate)to solve this problem 6.His(intense)for music led him to become a famous pianist. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.International c is essential for solving global environmental problems 2.According to the weather f,it will rain heavily tomorrow. 3.The local government has set up a wildlife carea to protect endangered species 4.In pof his dreams,he worked day and night without rest. 5.Please s your application form online by the deadline 6.After the storm,a beautiful rainbow e from behind the clouds. 7.The Belt and Road I has promoted economic development in many countries. 8.Graduating from university is a major min one's life 9.The team faced ichallenges but finally succeeded. 10.He grew up in a h family but later became a successful businessman. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BABAA6-10 ABAAB 2.t补全句子答案：1.conserve2.pursuit3.submitted4.emergence5.initiative6.intensity 3.首字母填空答案：1.cooperation2.forecast3.conservation4.pursuit5.submit6.