Unit 3 Getting along with others 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·译林版·Unit3 Gettingalongwithothers二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:measure 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vt.估量，测定；测量；n.措施；衡量 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：meas（测量)+-re(名词后缀，表行为/结果)→名词measure(测量；措施)： 形容词：measurable/'me3rabl/(可测量的；显著的，由measure+-able构成)： 副词：measurably/me3 rabli/(可测量地；显著地)。 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(measure): measure sth.by sth.(用…测量某物，如measure length by meter) measure up to（符合；达到标准，如The results didn't measure up to expectations) measure sb.for sth.（为某人量尺寸做某物，如measure for a suit)。 名词(measure): take measures to do sth.（采取措施做某事，如take emergency measures): in some measure(在某种程度上，相当于to some extent): beyond measure(极其；无法估量，如joy beyond measure)。 四、重点辨析 measure vs..measure:注意措施”为可数名词，”测量”为不可数名词； measure vs..calculate:measure侧重具体测量动作，calculate侧重通过计算得出结果。 2:reflection 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.沉思；反射；映象；反映 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：reflect/'flekt/(反射；思考，由ie-(回)+flect(弯曲)构成)： 名词：reflection（由reflect+-ion名词后缀构成)； 形容词：reflective/i'flektrv/(沉思的；反射的)。 三、 用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：on/pon reflection(经过深思，如On reflection,I decided to apologize); 动词搭配：cast/throw reflection on(指责；诋毁，如His words cast a reflection on her honesty); ”映象”义：the reflection of the moon in water（水中的月影)： ”反映”义：a reflection of social changes(社会变化的反映)。 四、拓展 同根词联想：deflect/dr'flekt//(偏离；转移，de(离开)+flect);flexible/'fleksabl/(灵 活的，flex(弯曲)+-ible)。 3:seek 、 核心考点 词性：动词（i.、t.) 核心义：ⅵ.试图；寻找；争取；t.寻求；寻找 二、构词法（不规则变化） 过去式过去分词：sought /so:t/(不规则变化，需特殊记忆)： 名词：seeker/si:ka/(寻求者；求职者). 三、 用法与常见搭配 及物动词： seek sth.from sb.(向某人寻求某物，如seek advice from teachers): seek to do sth.(试图做某事，正式用法，如seek to improve efficiency): seek after（追求；探索，如seek after truth): seek out（找出；挑出，如seek out the key information)。 四、重点辨析 seek vs.search:seek侧重抽象”寻求”（如帮助、机会)，search侧重具体？搜查？（如 search a room ) seek vs.pursue:pursue强调持续努力追求目标（如pursue a career),seek更侧重动作本 身。 4:escape 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&vt)、名词(n.) 核心义：vⅵ&t.逃脱，躲避；逃避；避开，避免；被遗忘；n.逃离，逃脱 构词法（词性转换） 词根：cap(抓)，es-(=ex-,出)+cape(=cap)→”逃出抓捕”→escape; 名词：escaper'skerpa()/(逃脱者)： 形容词：nescapable/,r'skerpabl/(不可避免的)。 三、用法与常见搭配 动词（及物)： escape punishment/death(逃避惩罚/死亡，主动表被动，无需被动语态)： escape one's notice/memory（被某人忽视/遗忘，如Her name escaped me): escape doing sth.(避免做某事，如escape being fined)。 动词（不及物）： esca即e from（从…逃脱，如escape from prison): escape into（逃入…，如escape into a forest)。 名词： make one's escape(成功逃脱，如make a narrow escape死里逃生)： a fire escape(消防通道)。 四、注意 主动表被动：escape表”被遗忘/忽视？”时，主语多为事物，如The details esca即ed attention。 5:benefit 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.、i.) 核心义：n.优势，益处，成效；t使受益；i.得益于 二、构词（词性转换） 词根：bene-(好)+ft（做)→”做好事”→益处： 形容词：beneficial/benr'fl/(有益的，由benefit+-ial构成)： 副词：beneficially/,benI'fifeli/。 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词（及物）：benefit sb./sth.(使某人/某物受益，如Fresh air benefits health): 动词（不及物）：benefit from/by(得益于，如benefit from daily exercise): 名词： for the benefit of(为了…的利益，如a lecture for the benefit of students); be of benefit to(对…有益，-be beneficial to,如Reading is of benefit to mind)。 四、辨析 benefit vs..profit:benefit侧重抽象”益处（如健康、知识），profit侧重经济”利润'或 好处”（如make a profit)。 6:recognize 核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t承认，意识到；认出，辨别出 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：cogn（知道)，1e(再次)+cogn+-ize(动词后缀，使…)→”再次知道”→认 出； 名词：recognition/,rekag'un/(认出；承认，由recognize+-iton构成)： 形容词：recognizable /'rekagnarzeb/(可辨认的)。 三、用法与常见搭配 ”认出”义：recognize sb.by sth.(通过…认出某人，如recognize her by voice): ”承认”义：recognize sth.as sth.(承认…为…，如recognize him as leader): recognize that+从句（意识到，如I recognized that I was wrong): 被动用法：be recognized as（被公认为，如be1 ecognized as a hero)。 四、注意 拼写差异：英式recognise(1 ecognise),美式recognize,核心含义一致。 7:thorough 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：thoroughly/Aali/(彻底地；完全地，如thoroughly clean): 名词：thoroughness/0 ranas/(彻底性)。 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰名词：a thorough investigation（彻底调查)；a thorough person(细心的人)： 固定搭配：thorough in sth./doing sth.(在…方面彻底，如thorough in work): 同义替换：thorough=complete(完全的)/exhaustive(详尽的)，但语气更强，强调无 遗漏。 四、辨析 thorough vs..careful:careful侧重”小心谨慎，thorough侧重”全面无死角”，如careful driving(小心驾驶)vs.thorough check(全面检查)。 8:admire 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt钦佩，欣赏 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：mir(惊奇，如mirror镜子，让人惊奇”的物品)，ad-（加强)+mire(mir)→ 钦佩； 名词：admiration/,edm3'ren/(钦佩；赞赏，由admire+-ation构成)； 形容词：admirable/aedmarabl/(令人钦佩的，-able表”可…的)。 三、用法与常见搭配 admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人，如admire him for his courage); admire sth.(欣赏某物，如admire the beautiful scenery): 固定搭配：with admiration(钦佩地，如look at sb.with admiration)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has taken effective_to reduce air pollution in the past few years A)measures B)measure C)measuring D)measurable 2.On_,she decided to accept the job offer despite the low salary. A)reflecting B)reflection C)reflective D)reflect 3.Many young people move to big cities tobetter job opportunities. A)search B)pursue C)seek D)look 4.The thief tried to from the police station but was caught immediately. A)escape B)escape from C)avoid D)flee away 5.Regular exercise not only physical health but also mental well-being. A)profits B)benefits C)advantages D)gains 6.The old photo made her her childhood spent in the countryside. A)recognize B)realize C)remind D)recall 7.A_check of the equipment is necessary before the experiment A)careful B)thorough C)complete D)cautious 8.We all her for her courage and determination in facing difficulties A)admire B)respect C)praise D)honor 9.The company him as one of the most talented designers in the team. A)thinks B)recognizes C)considers D)regards 10.The details of the accident most people's attention until the report was published. A)escaped B)missed C)avoided D)ignored (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The results of the experiment are(measure)and can be analyzed statistically. 2.After hours of(reflect),he finally made a decision. 3.She is a_(seek)of truth and never stops exploring. 4.The-(escape)of the prisoners shocked the whole town 5.Fresh vegetables are_(benefit)to our health 6.His(recognize)of the problem helped solve it quickly 7.The room was_(thorough)cleaned before the guests arrived. 8.Her(admire)for the artist led her to collect his works. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new policy is a mto improve public transportation efficiency. 2.On r I realized I had made a mistake in the calculation. 3.Many students sadvice from their teachers when facing study problems. 4.It's impossible to ethe consequences of this decision now. 5.Reading widely bus in many ways,such as expanding vocabulary. 6.The old building is recognized as a cultural h in the city. 7.The team conducted a t investigation into the cause of the accident. 8.We all a her for her ability to balance work and family life 9.The reflection of the mountains in the lake was truly b 10.He tried to epunishment by telling a lie,but failed. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB CAB ABAB A 2.补全句子答案： 1.measurable 2.reflection 3.seeker 4.escape 5.beneficial 6.recognition 7.thoroughly 8. admiration 3.首字母填空答案： 1.measure 2.reflection 3.seek 4.escape 5.benefits 6.heritage 7.thorough 8.admire 9. beautiful 10.escape 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit3 Getting along with others二