Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·译林版·Unit4 Lookinggood,feelinggood二 “、 重点单词详解 1:contribute 一、 核心考点 词性：vi.&t 核心义：促成；捐赠；增加 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：tribute(n.贡品；贡献) 形容词：contributive/kan'trrbjetrv/(adj.有贡献的) 名词：contribution/kontrI'bju:m/(n.贡献；捐款) 三、 用法与常见搭配 contribute to sth.(促成某事；为某事做贡献) contribute sth.to sth.（向…捐赠/提供某物) contribute money/food(捐款/食物) 四、拓展用法 主动表被动：This factor contributed to the problem.(该因素导致了问题) 固定短语：make a contribution to（为…做贡献) 2:negative 一、 核心考点 词性：ad 核心义：消极的：否定的：负面的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：neg-(否定前缀，如negate/n'gert/vt.否定) 副词：negatively/negatrvli/(adv.消极地；否定地) 名词：negativity/,nege'trvati/(n.消极性) 三、用法与常见搭配 negative attitude(消极态度) negative effect（负面影响) negative response(否定答复) be negative about(对…持否定态度) 四、辨析 negative vs.passive:negative侧重”否定/负面”，passive侧重被动” 3:schedule “、 核心考点 词性：n 核心义：日程安排：计划表 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词过去式：scheduled 形容词：schedulable/∫ed3lsbl/(adj.可安排的) 三、用法与常见搭配 on schedule(按时) ahead of schedule(提前) schedule sth.for(安排某事在…时间) be scheduled to do(计划做某事) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：The meeting is scheduled for Friday.(会议安排在周五) 4:aspect 一、核心考点 词性：n 核心义：方面：层面 构词法（词性转换） 词根：spect--(看，如inspect/m'spekt/t.检查) 形容词：aspectual /ae'spektfual/(adj.方面的) 三、用法与常见搭配 different aspects of life(生活的不同方面) in terms of aspect(在…方面) consider every aspect(考虑各个方面) 四、辨析 aspect vs..respect:aspect侧重”事物的某个侧面，respect侧重”着眼点/敬意” 5:pressure 核心考点 词性：n. 核心义：压力：心理压力 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：press /pres/(vt.按；施压) 形容词：pressured/'pred/(ad.有压力的) 三、用法与常见搭配 under pressure(在压力下) put pressure on sb.(给某人施压) pressure sb.todo（迫使某人做某事) 四、拓展用法 不可数名词：Too much pressure is bad for health.(压力过大会损害健康) 6:within 核心考点 词性：prep 核心义：在…之内 构词法（词性转换） 复合词：with(和)+in(在…里) 三、用法与常见搭配 within3days(3天内) within walking distance（步行可达范围内) within oneself(在内心) 四、辨析 within vs.in:within强调”在…界限内”，in仅表”在…时间内 7:contribute 一、 核心考点 词性：vi.&vt 核心义：促成：捐赠：增加 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：tribute(n.贡品；贡献) 形容词：contributive/kan'trbjatrv/(adj.有贡献的) 名词：contribution/kontI'bju:n/(n.贡献；捐款) 三、用法与常见搭配 contribute to sth.(促成某事；为某事做贡献) contribute sth.to sth.（向…捐赠/提供某物) contribute money/food（捐款/食物) 四、作文高级句型 Young people should contribute their wisdom to social development..(年轻人应向社会发展 贡献智慧) 8:memory 一、 核心考点 词性：n 核心义：记忆力：记忆 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：mem-（记忆，如remember/n'memba(c)/) 形容词：memorable/memarabl/(adi.难忘的) 动词：memorize/'memeraIz(vt.记忆；背诵) 三、 用法与常见搭配 in memory of（为纪念…) have a good/bad memory(记忆力好/差) lose one's memory(失忆) 四、拓展用法 不可数名词（泛指）：Memory is important for learning.(记忆对学习很重要) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Regular exercise can greatly contribute improving physical health. A)for B)to C)with D)in 2.The negative_of social media on teenagers'mental health has been widely discussed. A)effect B)aspect C)pressure D)memory 3.The conference is scheduled next Monday morning in the main hall. A)on B)for C)at D)in 4.All_of the project need to be considered before we make a final decision A)aspects B)schedules C)contributions D)memories 5.Under great from his parents,he had to give up his favorite hobby. A)negativity B)pressure C)schedule D)aspect 6.Please return the form within three working days_we can process your application. A)as B)since C)so that D)for 7.She has a goodand can remember even the smallest details from her childhood. A)memory B)schedule C)contribution D)aspect 8.The meeting was held_schedule,allowing everyone to prepare well. A)within B)ahead of C)negative about D)under 9.Don't be too_about the result,even small progress is worth celebrating. A)passive B)negative C)schedulable D)memorable 10.We need to more time to practicing English if we want to improve quickly. A)contribute B)schedule C)pressure D)memorize (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.Her(contribute)_to the team's success was recognized by everyone. 2.He responded (negative)to the proposal,saying it was impractical. 3.The project must be completed(schedule)to avoid extra costs. 4.The (memorable)trip to the mountains left a deep impression on us. 5.(pressure)by the deadline,she worked day and night to finish the report. 6.We should consider every (aspectual)_of the problem before taking action (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Eating a balanced diet can cto better academic performance 2.Too much screen time may have a n impact on children's eyesight. 3.The train arrived aof schedule,so we had to wait at the station. 4.In m_of his grandfather,he planted a tree in the garden. 5.The teacher pus to finish the assignment before Friday. 6.All students must return to school wtwo weeks after the holiday. 7.The new museum will be oto the public next month 8.He has a poor mand often forgets people's names. 9.The project covers all a of environmental protection. 10.We need to sa meeting with the manager to discuss the issue. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B A B A B C A BB B 解析1（第1题）： 考查contribute的固定用法。contribute to sth.表示促成某事；为某事做贡献”，符合句 意”定期锻炼可以大大有助于改善身体健康”；其他介词均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查negative的固定搭配。negative effect表示”负面影响”，符合句意”社交媒体对青 少年心理健康的负面影响已被广泛讨论”；aspect表示”方面”，pressure表示”压力”， memory表示”记忆”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查schedule的固定用法。be scheduled for表示安排在…时间”，符合句意”会议安 排在下周一上午在主厅举行；其他介词均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.contribution 2.negatively 3.on schedule 4.memorable 5.Pressured 6.aspect 3.首字母填空答案： 1.contribute 2.negative 3.ahead 4.memory 5.pressured 6.within 7.scheduled 8.memory 9.aspects 10.schedule 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit4 Looking good,feeling good二