Unit 2 Natural disasters 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·译林版·Unit2 Naturaldisasters-一 一、 重点单词详解 1:injure 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t.伤害，使受伤；损害 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：injy/md3i/(伤害：损伤，尤指身体创伤) 形容词：injured/'d3ad/(受伤的；受损害的) 动词：injure（直接动词形式，无特殊词根变化) 三、用法与常见搭配 injure sb./oneself(伤害某人/自己，尤指身体受伤) injure sth.（损害某物，如名誉、感情等) the injured(受伤的人，集合名词，作主语时谓语用复数) 四、重点辨析 injure/wound/hurt: injure侧重意外事故导致的身体伤害或对事物的损害： wound特指战斗、袭击等造成的刀伤、枪伤等伤口； humt可指身体疼痛或情感伤害，程度较轻。 五、作文高级句型 The car crash injured three passengers,but fortunately none of the injuries were life- threatening. 车祸导致三名乘客受伤，但幸运的是没有伤势危及生命。 2:reaction “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.反应，回应；抗拒；化学反应 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：react/i'ekt/(i.反应；回应；起化学反应) 形容词：reactive/ri'ektv/(反应的；易反应的：反动的) 动词：react 名词：reaction(由eact+-ion名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 reaction to sth.(对某事的反应) chemical reaction（化学反应) chain1 eaction(连锁反应) react to(对…作出反应) react against(反抗；反对) 四、拓展用法 反义词：action/'ek(行动，与”反应”相对) 固定句型：What was her reaction to the news?(她对这个消息的反应是什么？) 五、作文高级句型 People's reactions to the new policy varied from excitement to doubt. 人们对新政策的反应从兴奋到怀疑各不相同。 3:confirm 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：vt证实，确认；使确信：批准 二landers、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：confirmation/,kpnfa'mer/(证实；确认；确认书) 形容词：confirmed/ken'f3:md/(确认的：坚定的，根深蒂固的) 动词：confirm(由con-加强意义+fim(坚定的)构成，”使坚定引申为”确认) 三、用法与常见搭配 confirm sth.(证实/确认某事，如消息、预约等) confirm that..(证实…，后接宾语从句) confirm sb.in sth.(使某人确信某事；批准某人某事) confirmation letter（确认函) 四、重点辨析 confirm/prove: confirm侧重？证实已有的猜测或安排； prove侧重？通过证据证明某事为真”。 五、作文高级句型 The experiment confirmed that the new method was more effective than the traditional one. 实验证实了新方法比传统方法更有效。 4:procedure 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.程序，步骤，手续 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：proceed/pra'si:d/(vi.继续做行进；开始) 形容词：procedural /pre'si:d3ar/(程序上的；程序性的) 动词：proceed 名词：procedure(由proceed+-re名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 follow the procedure(按照程序) standard procedure(标准程序) legal procedure(法律手续；法律程序) operating procedure(操作步骤) 四、重点辨析 procedure/process: procedure指具体的”步骤、手续，强调按规定的顺序； process指”过程、进程”，侧重事物发展的阶段。 五、作文高级句型 It is important to follow the safety procedures when conducting experiments in the lab. 在实验室做实验时，遵守安全程序很重要。 5:occur 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：vi.发生，出现，存在于；occur to被想到，浮现在脑中 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：occurrence /e'k3rans/(发生的事情；出现；发生) 形容词：occurrent/A'k3Int/(正在发生的：偶然发生的，较少使用) 动词：occr(无特殊词根，直接动词形式) 三、用法与常见搭配 sth.occurs(某事发生，主语为物，不能用人作主语) occur to sb.(某人想到…，主语通常为idea,thought等) it occurs to sb.that.（某人突然想到…) 四、重点辨析 occur/happen/take place: 0ccr较正式，可指”发生”或被想到； happen口语化，指偶然发生； take place指按计划或安排发生。 五、作文高级句型 It never occurred to him that his carelessness would cause such a big mistake. 他从未想到自己的粗心会导致如此大的错误。 6:relief 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.宽慰，轻松；减轻，消除；救济 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：relieve /'li:v/(vt.缓解；减轻；救济；换班) 形容词：relieved /I'li:vd/(感到宽慰的；放心的) 动词：relieve 名词：relief(由relieve去掉-e+-ief构成，注意拼写变化) 三、用法与常见搭配 to one's relief(令某人宽慰的是) sigh of relief(松了一口气) relief from sth.(从某事中解脱；减轻某事) relieve sb.of sth.(减轻某人某事；解除某人职务) 四、拓展用法 不可数名词，无复数形式，但可加不定冠词a表示”一种…的感觉：a sense of relief (一种宽慰感) 五、作文高级句型 To our great relief,the missing child was found safe and sound after two days. 令我们大为宽慰的是，失踪的孩子两天后安然无恙地被找到了。 7:destructive 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.引起破坏（或毁灭）的，破坏（或毁灭）性的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：destroy/d'stror/(t.破坏；毁灭；消灭) 名词：destruction/dr'strak/（破坏；毁灭) 动词：destroy 形容词：destructive(由destruction去-ion+-ive形容词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 destructive force(破坏力) destructive to sth.(对某物有破坏性的) destructive storm/fire(破坏性的风暴/火灾) 四、反义词 constructive /kan'straktrv/(建设性的；有益的) 五、作文高级句型 The destructive earthquake left thousands of people homeless. 这场破坏性的地震使数千人无家可归。 8:orderly 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有秩序的，有条理的，整齐的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：order/'o:da(/(n.顺序；秩序；命令；vt.命令：整理) 副词：orderly/o:dli/(有秩序地；有条理地，同形副词) 动词：order 形容词：orderly(由order+-ly形容词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 orderly queue（整齐的队伍) orderly arrangement(有条理的安排) in an orderly manner(以有秩序的方式) 反义词：disorderly /drs'o:dli/(无秩序的；混乱的) 四、重点辨析 orderly/neat: orderly侧重”按顺序、有规则的整齐： neat侧重”千净、整洁，无多余杂物”。 五、作文高级句型 The students left the classroom in an orderly way after the bell rang 铃声响后，学生们有秩序地离开了教室。 9:signal 一、核心考点 词性：动词(i.&vt)、名词(n.) 核心义：i.&叶.发信号，示意；标志；n.信号，暗号；标志；信号灯 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The heavy rain caused a car accident,which-five people A)injured B)wounded C)hurt D)harmed 2.What was your_to the exciting news? A)action B)reaction C)activity D)interaction 3.The company called to_my flight reservation for tomorrow. A)prove B)confirm C)inform D)announce 4.Before starting the experiment,you must follow the safety_strictly A)process B)procedure C)progress D)produce 5.It never to me that she would refuse the invitation. A)happened B)took place C)occurred D)appeared 6.To our great_,the lost dog was found by a kind stranger. A)relief B)belief C)grief D)joy 7.The_storm destroyed hundreds of houses in the village. A)constructive B)destructive C)instructive D)productive 8.The students lined up in anqueue to enter the hall. A)orderly B)ordinary C)organic D)official 9.The manager needs to the details of the meeting before sending out the notice. A)confirm B)confuse C)connect D)collect 10.A sudden_of the fire alarm made everyone leave the building immediately. A)signal B)sign C)symbol D)mark (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The_(injure)in the accident were sent to the hospital at once 2.Her(react)to the proposal surprised all of us. 3.After the interview,I received a(confirm)letter from the company. 4.The new_(proceed)for applying for a visa is much simpler 5.The_(occur)of such accidents is becoming more frequent. 6.She felt a sense of(relieve)after finishing the difficult task. 7.The(destroy)caused by the flood was beyond imagination. 8.The library is always kept in an_(order)condition. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The earthquake i many people and left them homeless 2.Different people have different r to the same event. 3.Please c your attendance at the meeting by replying to this email. 4.Following the correct pcan help avoid mistakes in the experiment. 5.It o to me that I had forgotten to bring my keys. 6.Tour relief,the exam was easier than we expected. 7.Smoking is d to your health,so you should quit it. 8.The students walked out of the classroom in an oway. 9.The police are trying to cthe identity of the victim. 10.The red light is a s for drivers to stop. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABBBCABAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.injured 2.reaction 3.confirmation 4.procedure 5.occurrence 6.relief 7.destruction 8. orderly 3.首字母填空答案： 1.injured 2.reactions 3.confirm 4.procedure 5.occurred 6.To 7.destructive 8.orderly 9. confirm 10.signal 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit2 Natural disasters一