Unit 1 Wish you were here 二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·译林版·Unit1 Wishyouwerehere.二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:elegant 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.漂亮雅致的，精美的；优美的，文雅的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：elegantly/elrgantli/(av.优雅地；精美地) 名词：elegance/'elrgans/(n.优雅；雅致；精美) 三、必记搭配与例句 elegant+名词：elegant clothes(雅致的服装)，elegant manners(文雅的举止)，elegant design(精美的设计) 四、重点辨析 elegant VS graceful:elegant侧重指举止、服饰、风格等的高雅精致，强调品味和格调 (如elegant lady优雅的女士)：graceful侧重指动作、姿态的优美协调（如？aceful dance 优美的舞蹈) 2:contrast 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.)、动词(v,) 核心义：n.差异，差别；对照物；i.&t.形成对比；对比，对照 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：contrastive/kan'traestrv/（adj.对比的；形成对照的) 名词：contrast(既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词) 必记搭配与例句 动词：contrast A with B(把A与B对比)，contrast with（与…形成对比) 名词：by contrast(相比之下)，in contrast to/with（与…对比)，a sharp/strong contrast (鲜明的对比) 四、重点用法 作名词时，指”对比物”为可数名词；指”差异，对照”时，既可数也不可数（如The contrast between the two is striking. 3:resolution “、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.决心，决定；决议：解决 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：resolve/'zolv/(v.决心；解决；分解) 形容词：resolved /n'zDlvd/(adj.坚决的；下定决心的) 名词：resolution(由resolve+-ution构成) 三、 必记搭配与例句 动词(resolve):1 esolve to do sth.(决心做某事)，resolve a problem/conflict(解决问题/冲 突) 名词(resolution):make a resolution(下决心)，keep/break a resolution(遵守/违背决心)， a resolution on sth.(关于某事的决议) 四、重点用法 作”决心”时，为可数名词（如She made a resolution to study hard);作”解决”时，为不 可数名词（如the resolution of the dispute) 4:possession 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.私人物品，个人财产；具有，拥有 构词法（词性转换） 词根：possess/p3'zes/(vt拥有；持有；具有) 形容词：possessed/pa'zest/(adj.着魔的；拥有的) 名词：possession(由possess+-ion构成) 必记搭配与例句 动词(possess):possess sth.（拥有某物)，possess sb.of sth.（使某人拥有某物) 名词(possession):in possession of(拥有…)，in the possession of(被…拥有)， personal possessions(个人财产)，take possession of(占有；拥有) 四、重点用法 作”个人财产”时，常用复数形式possessions;作”拥有”时，为不可数名词（如he possession of power 5:delicate 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.易碎的；脆弱的；精美的；微妙的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：delicacy/delrkasi/(n.佳肴；谨慎；敏感；精美) 副词：delicately /'delrkatli/(adv.精致地；微妙地；易碎地) 二、 必记搭配与例句 delicate+名词：delicate china（易碎的瓷器)，delicate situation(微妙的局势)，delicate skin(娇嫩的皮肤) be delicate with(对…谨慎处理) 四、重点辨析 delicate VS fragile:delicate侧重指”精致的，需要小心处理的”（如delicate lace);fragile 侧重指”物理上易碎的”（如fragile glass) 6:departure 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.离开，启程 构词法（词性转换） 词根：depart/dr'pa:t/(vi.离开；启程；背离) 形容词：departing/d'pa:tm/(ad.离开的；启程的) 名词：departure(由depart+-re构成) 必记搭配与例句 动词(depart):depart from(离开；背离)，depart for(前往) 名词(departure):departure time(出发时间)，a departure from(背离…)，on departure (出发时) 四、重点用法 为可数名词（如His departure was unexpected.) 7:fetch 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：t.(去)拿来，（去）请来 二、构词法（词性转换） 过去式/过去分词：fetched 现在分词：fetching 名词：fetch/fet(n.取得；诡计；风浪区)（较少见） 三、必记搭配与例句 fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.(为某人拿来某物) fetch a doctor（去请医生) fetch a high price(卖得高价) 四、重点用法 强调”去某地把某物/某人带来”，有往返的含义 8:fragile 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.脆弱的；易碎的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：fragility /fre'dlti/(n.脆弱：易碎性) 副词：fragilely /'fraed3arli/(adv.脆弱地；易碎地) 三、必记搭配与例句】 fragile+名词：fragile goods(易碎品)，fragile health(虚弱的键康状况)，fragile peace (脆弱的和平) be fragile to(对…敏感；易受…影响) 四、重点辨析 fragile VS weak:fragile强调物理或抽象上的脆弱，易受损；weak侧重指”体力、能 力等方面弱”（如weak in math) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The ancient palace is famous for its_architecture and unique cultural relics A)elegant B)graceful C)delicate D)fragile 2.In_to the traditional method,the new technology can save a lot of time and energy. A)contrast B)resolution C)departure D)possession 3.She made a to give up smoking and has stuck to it for three months. A)resolution B)possession C)departure D)fetch 4.The little girl takes good care of her,especially the teddy bear her mother gave her. A)possessions B)resolutions C)departures D)contrasts 5.The_silk dress needs to be washed by hand to avoid damage. A)delicate B)fragile C)elegant D)graceful 6.We had to change our travel plan due to the sudden_of the flight A)departure B)resolution C)possession D)contrast 7.Could you please me the dictionary from the bookshelf?I need to look up a word. A)fetch B)depart C)resolve D)contrast 8.The_peace in the region was broken by a sudden conflict. A)fragile B)delicate C)elegant D)graceful 9.By,the northern part of the country is much colder than the southemn part in winter. A)contrast B)resolution C)departure D)possession 10.The_of the problem required the cooperation of all team members. A)resolution B)departure C)fetch D)elegance (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.She walked(elegant)across the stage,attracting everyone's attention. 2.The(resolve)look on his face showed he would never give up 3.The(possess)of wealth does not necessarily bring happiness. 4.The situation was handled(delicate)to avoid further conflicts. 5.His sudden_(depart)made the meeting have to be put off. 6.The company's success is due to the(resolve)efforts of all employees (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The edesign of the new museum has won many international awards 2.In c to his brother,he is much more outgoing and talkative. 3.Many people make New Year's r to improve themselves,but few can keep them 4.You should take good care of your pwhen traveling to crowded places. 5.The decosystem of the coral reef is under threat from climate change. 6.The flight's dtime was delayed by two hours because of the bad weather. 7.Please f me a cup of coffee from the kitchen;I'm too busy to go myself. 8.The fragile vase needs to be packed with soft materials to prevent breakage 9.The r of the conflict between the two countries brought relief to the region. 10.By c,the rural area has fresher air and quieter environment than the city. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查elegant的用法。elegant architecture表示”雅致的建筑？”，符合句意”这座古宫以其雅 致的建筑和独特的文物而闻名”；gr'aceful强调动作优美，delicate强调精致易碎，fragile 强调脆弱，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查contrast的固定搭配。in contrast to表示”与..相比？，符合句意”与传统方法相比， 新技术可以节省大量时间和精力；resolution表示决心，departure表示离开，possession 表示拥有，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查possession的用法。personal possessions表示”个人财产”，符合句意”小女孩很爱 护她的个人物品，特别是妈妈给她的泰迪熊”；resolutions表示决心，departures表示离 开，contrasts表示对比，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.elegantly 2.resolved 3.possession 4.delicately 5.departure 6.resolved 3.首字母填空答案： 1.elegant 2.contrast 3.resolutions 4.possessions 5.delicate 6.departure 7.fetch 8.fragile 9.resolution 10.contrast 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit 1 Wish you were here二