Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·译林版·Unit4 Protectingourheritagesites 一、 重点单词详解 1:preserve 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 、 必记搭配与例句 preserve sth..from sth.（保护某物免受…)：We need to preserve ancient buildings from damage preserve peace/order(维护和平/秩序)：It's important to preserve social order. well-preserved(保存完好的)：The museum has many well-preserved artifacts 三、重点辨析 preserve强调保持原样不变；protect侧重防御外界伤害；conserve指合理利用资源避免 浪费。 2:assess 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v) 核心义：vt评估，评定；估算 二、必记搭配与例句 assess sth.at sth.（估算某物价值为…)：The expert assessed the painting at$1 million assess sb.'s abilities(评估某人能力)：Teachers need to assess students'learning abilities. comprehensive assessment(综合评估)：We need a comprehensive assessment of the situa- tion 拓展用法 assess+n.+as+adj.(评定某物为…)：The committee assessed the project as successful. 3:conflict 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.冲突；矛盾；i.冲突，抵触 二、必记搭配与例句 in conflict with(与…冲突)：His actions were in conflict with company policy. conflict between A and B(A与B之间的冲突)：There was a conflict between the two departments. armed conflict（武装冲突)：The region has experienced armed conflict for years. 三、重点辨析 conflict指观点、利益等的冲突；struggle强调努力克服困难的过程。 4:collapse 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：i.倒塌；昏倒；n.倒塌；崩溃 二、必记搭配与例句 collapse into tears(突然大哭)：She collapsed into tears when hearing the bad news the collapse of the bridge(桥梁倒塌)：The collapse of the old bridge shocked everyone. economic collapse(经济崩溃)：The country faced economic collapse during the crisis.. 三、拓展用法 collapse under pressure(在压力下垮掉)：Some students collapse under exam pressure. 5:internal 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.内部的；国内的 、 必记搭配与例句 internal affairs（内政)：Every country has the right to handle its internal affairs. internal injuries(内伤)：The accident caused serious internal injuries internal logic（内在逻辑)：The theory has its own internal logic. 三、 重点辨析 internal指事物本身内部的；inner强调核心的、内心的。 6:agenda 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.议程；计划 二、必记搭配与例句 on the agenda(在议程上)：Environmental protection is on today's agenda hidden agenda(隐藏的目的)：Some people suspect he has a hidden agenda. set the agenda(制定议程)：The chairman sets the agenda for the meeting 三、语法特点 agenda虽为复数形式，但通常用作单数。 7:outcome 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.结果，效果 二、 必记搭配与例句 the outcome of(…的结果)：We are waiting for the outcome of the negotiation. positive outcome(积极结果)：We hope for a positive outcome from the discussion. uncertain outcome(不确定的结果)：The election has an uncertain outcome. 三、重点辨析 outcome指事件最终结果；result泛指任何结果；consequence常指不良后果。 8:suspend 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：vt.暂停；悬，挂 二、必记搭配与例句 suspend sb.from school(勒令某人休学)：The student was suspended from school for a week. suspend judgment(暂缓判断)：We should suspend judgment until we have all the facts. suspended animation(假死状态)：Some animals can enter suspended animation in winter. 9:urgent 一 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.紧急的，紧迫的 一 必记搭配与例句 urgent matter(紧急事务)：This is an urgent matter that needs immediate attention. be urgent for sth.(急需某物)：The hospital is urgent for medical supplies it is urgent that..(…是紧急的)：It is urgent that we take action now. 三、拓展用法 urge sb.to do sth.(催促某人做某事)：The teacher urged students to study harder. 10:incredible 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.难以置信的；极好的 必记搭配与例句 incredible speed(惊人的速度)：The car moved at incredible speed, incredibly dif伍cult(极其困难)：The exam was incredibly difficult 三、重点辨析 incredible指因超乎寻常而难以相信；unbelievable侧重完全不可信。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to take measures to the old temple from being destroyed by the storm A)protect B)preserve C)conserve D)defend 2.The government will the environmental impact before starting the project. A)assess B)access C)asset D)assign 3.The two countries have been_conflict over territory for decades. A)on B)in C)at D)with 4.The old building suddenly during the earthquake,causing several injuries. A)collapsed B)destroyed C)fell D)broke 5.The company is facing serious-problems,which may lead to bankruptcy. A)external B)inner C)internal D)inside 6.The meeting agenda focused on three main issues this year. A)is B)are C)were D)have been 7.The final of the election remained uncertain until the last minute. A)result B)outcome C)consequence D)effect 8.The school decided to_the student from classes for a week due to his misbehavior. A)pause B)stop C)suspend D)delay 9.It is_that we finish the report before the deadline tomorrow. A)urgent B)hurry C)quick D)rapid 10.The athlete ran at an_speed and broke the world record A)unbelievable B)incredible C)unconvincing D)impossible (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The_(preserve)of ancient artifacts requires advanced technology. 2.The teacher made a careful_(assess)of each student's performance 3.There is an obvious_(conflict)between his words and actions. 4.The economic(collapse)of 2008 affected countries worldwide. 5.The company's_(internal)management needs to be improved. 6.She felt a sense of(urgent)to solve the problem immediately. 7.His story was so(incredible)that no one believed him at first. 8.The(suspend)of the project caused widespread dissatisfaction. 9.We need to take action to ensure the_(preserve)of endangered species 10.The doctor recommended(assess)the patient's condition again tomorrow (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The government has taken measures to pthe natural environment. 2.It is difficult to athe exact cost of the project in advance. 3.Their opinions are in cwith each other,leading to a heated debate. 4.The bridge cunder the weight of the heavy truck 5.The company's i policies are different from its external image 6.The meeting's a includes discussions on budget and schedule. 7.We are all waiting for the o_of the negotiation between the two sides 8.The game was sdue to bad weather,and will continue next week 9.Please call me back immediately-it's an u matter. 10.The view from the mountain top was simply i;I had never seen anything like it. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA B A C AB C AB 解析1（第1题）： 考查preserve的用法。preserve强调保持原样不变，符合句意”我们需要采取措施保护 古庙免受风暴破坏'；protect侧重防御外界伤害，conserve指合理利用资源，defend强 调保卫防御，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查assess的用法。assess表示”评估，评定”，符合句意”政府在开始项日前将评估环 境影响”；access表示”访问”，asset表示”资产，assign表示”分配，均不符合语境，故 选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查conflict的固定搭配。in conflict with表示”与…冲突”，符合句意”两国在领土问 题上冲突了几十年；其他介词搭配不符合固定用法，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.preservation 2.assessment 3.conflict 4.collapse 5.internal 6.urgency 7.incredible 8. suspension 9.preservation 10.assessing 3.首字母填空答案： 1.preserve 2.assess 3.conflict 4.collapsed 5.internal 6.agenda 7.outcome 8.suspended 9. urgent 10.incredible 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit4 Protecting our heritage sites一