Unit 4 Never too old to learn 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·译林版Unit4 Nevertoooldtolearn一 一、 重点单词详解 1:resolve 一、核心考点 词性：vt.&vi.解决；表决；决心；决定；n.决心，坚定的信念 核心义：解决：决心 二、必记搭配与例句 resolve a problem/conflict(解决问题/冲突) resolve to do sth.(决心做某事) 1 esolve on sth.(决定某事) make a resolution（下定决心) keep/carry out a resolution(坚持/执行决议) 三、重点用法 名词：1 esolution/,rez3'lu:/(决心；决议) 形容词：resolved /'zDlvd(坚定的，下定决心的) 固定搭配：resolve into(分解为，使转变为) 2:subscribe 、 核心考点 词性：ⅵ.订阅，定期订购（或订阅等） 核心义：订阅：同意，赞成 二、必记搭配与例句 subscribe to a magazine(订阅杂志) subscribe to an opinion(同意某观点) subscribe for shares(认购股份) 三、重点用法 名词：subscription/sab'skrIpfn/(订阅；会员费) 3:concrete 核心考点 词性：ad.确实的，具体的；有形的，实在的；n.混凝土 核心义：具体的：混凝土 一 必记搭配与例句 concrete examples(具体例子) concrete evidence（确凿证据) a building made of concrete（混凝土建筑) 三、重点辨析 concrete vs.specific:concrete强调”有形的，可感知的”，specific强调”明确的，特定 的。 例：concrete plans（具体计划)：specific instructions(明确指示) 4:comprehension 、 核心考点 词性：n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习 核心义：理解力；理解练习 、 必记搭配与例句 reading comprehension(阅读理解) beyond one's comprehension(超出某人的理解力) comprehensive knowledge(全面的知识) 三、重点用法 动词：comprehend/,kpmprI'hend/（理解，领会) 形容词：comprehensive/komprI'hensrv/(全面的，综合的) 5:inductive 核心考点 词性：adj.归纳的，归纳法的 核心义：归纳的，归纳法的 二、必记搭配与例句 inductive reasoning(归纳推理) inductive method(归纳法) 三、 重点辨析 inductive vs..deductive:inductive(归纳法，从具体到一般)；deductive(演绎法，从 般到具体)。 6:abstract 一、 核心考点 词性：adj.抽象的，纯理论的；vt.把…抽象出，提取 核心义：抽象的：提取 二、必记搭配与例句 abstract art(抽象艺术) abstract ideas(抽象概念) abstract information from data(从数据中提取信息) 三、重点辨析 abstract vs.concrete:abstract(抽象的，无形的)；concrete（具体的，有形的)。 7:assumption 一、核心考点 词性：n.假定，假设 核心义：假定，假设 二、必记搭配与例句 make an assumption(（做出假设) on the assumption that...（基于…的假设) take sth.for granted=make an unwarranted assumption(想当然) 重点用法 动词：assume/e'sju:m/(假定；承担) 形容词：assumed/A'sju:md/(假定的，假设的) 8:vocational “、 核心考点 词性：adj.职业的，业务知识的 核心义：职业的，业务知识的 二、必记搭配与例句 vocational training(职业培训) vocational school(职业学校) vocational skills(职业技能) 三、重点辨析 vocational vs.professional:vocational强调”针对特定职业的”，professional强调”专业 的，职业的（身份）”。 例：vocational courses(职业课程)：professional standards（专业标准) 9:competence 、 核心考点 词性：n.能力，胜任 核心义：能力，胜任 二、必记搭配与例句 core competence(核心竞争力) develop/improve competence(培养/提升能力) 二 重点辨析 competence vs.ability:competence强调”达到某种标准的能力”，ability泛指天生或后 天的能力”。 例：language competence(语言能力)；writing ability(写作能力) 10:self-worth 、 核心考点 词性：n.自我价值感 核心义：自我价值感 二、必记搭配与例句】 build/boost self-woth(建立/提升自我价值感) damage/lower self-woth（损害/降低自我价值感) sense of self-worth(自我价值感) 三、重点用法 合成词：self(自我)+woth(价值)→自我价值感 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to this conflict before it gets worse. A)resolve B)subscribe C)assume D)abstract 2.More and more young people_to online courses for professional development. A)resolve B)subscribe C)concrete D)competence 3.The research lacks_evidence to support its conclusion. A)abstract B)inductive C)concrete D)vocational 4.Reading extensively can improve your languagesignificantly. A)comprehension B)assumption C)self-worth D)resolution 5. reasoning involves drawing general conclusions from specific examples. A)Deductive B)Inductive C)Abstract D)Concrete 6.The artist is famous for his_paintings that express emotions rather than real objects. A)concrete B)specific C)abstract D)vocational 7.The argument is based on thethat technology will solve all social problems. A)assumption B)resolution C)competence D)subscription 8.Vocational schools focus on developing students'practical_for future careers. A)self-worth B)competence C)comprehension D)induction 9.A strong sense of helps children build confidence in their abilities. A)self-worth B)assumption C)abstraction D)resolution 10.The team_on a plan to reduce carbon emissions by 30%next year. A)subscribed B)assumed C)resolved D)abstracted (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her_(resolve)to finish the project on time never wavered. 2.The company requires all employees to attend(vocation)training sessions 3.We need to discuss this issue(concrete)rather than in general terms. 4.The theory is based on the_(assume)that human behavior is predictable 5.(comprehend)of complex texts is a key skill for college students. 6.The data can be(inductive)analyzed to find patterns. 7.She has a_(resolve)look on her face when talking about her goals. 8.The magazine offers a free trial(subscribe)for new readers. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.With strong r,nothing can stop us from achieving our dreams. 2.Many people now s_to digital newspapers instead of print ones 3.To prove your point,you need to provide cexamples,not just ideas. 4.Reading comprehension is an important part of language 1. 5.I reasoning starts with observations and moves to general principles 6.Abstract art often uses shapes and colors to represent emotions rather than robjects. 7.The manager's decision was based on the athat sales would increase next quarter. 8.Vocational education aims to develop students'practical sfor specific jobs. 9.A healthy sense of s-worth is crucial for mental well-being. 10.The mixture will r into two separate liquids when heated. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B CA B CA BA C 解析1（第1题）： 考查resolve的固定用法。resolve表示解决”，符合句意我们需要在冲突恶化之前解 决它”；subscribe表示”订阅”，assume表示”假设，abstract表示”抽象”，均不符合语 境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查subscribe的固定用法。subscribe to表示”订阅”，符合句意”越来越多的年轻人订 阅在线课程以促进职业发展”；resolve表示”解决”，concrete表示”具体的”，competence 表示”能力”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查concrete的固定用法。concrete evidence表示”确凿证据”，符合句意该研究缺乏 确凿证据来支持其结论；abstract表示”抽象的”，inductive表示”归纳的”，vocational 表示”职业的”，均不符合语境，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.resolution 2.vocational 3.concretely 4.assumption 5.Comprehension 6.inductively 7. resolved 8.subscription 3.首字母填空答案： 1.resolve 2.subscribe 3.concrete 4.learning 5.Inductive 6.real 7.assumption 8.skills 9. self 10.resolve 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit4 Never too old to learn一