2025-2026学年高二下学期期末英语语法填空 专项练习（六）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考语法填空高频考点，以传统文化与现代热点为载体，系统整合非谓语动词、时态语态等核心语法规则，通过考点解析构建“语法规则-语境应用”的解题逻辑链，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |拼豆/茶百戏/非遗助农/垂直农场|4篇40题|涵盖非谓语动词（分词/不定式）、时态语态、定语从句、冠词等核心考点，解析明确语法规则（如被动关系用过去分词、时间标志词定时态）|从基础语法（冠词/代词）到复杂结构（从句/非谓语），按“规则判断-语境匹配”逻辑链推导，典例覆盖高考高频考法与易错点|

高考英语语法填空专项练习 之热点话题 passage1:——拼豆（Perler Beads） Passage2：茶百戏 Passage 3:大学生非遗直播助农 Passage4：城市垂直农场 passage1:——拼豆（Perler Beads） Perler Beads, also 1______(call) fuse beads, are tiny plastic craft beads popular among teens and art lovers. Born in America in the 1960s, they 2______(invent) by a designer who wanted a simple toy to develop kids’ creativity. Each bead has a hollow center and comes in dozens of bright colors. To make works, you place beads on a pegboard to form patterns, then cover them with ironing paper and iron gently. Under heat, the beads melt 3 (slight) and stick together, 4______(create) firm flat art pieces. Now this craft 5______(spread) widely across China. Many students treat it 6______a perfect way to relax after heavy schoolwork. Shops selling beads offer rich materials, from basic solid beads 7______shining transparent ones. Some fans even turn their bead works into keychains and decorations, 8______sell well online. The magic of perler beads lies in 9______(it) low cost and endless creativity. No professional skills are required, 10______anyone can turn simple plastic beads into unique art with patience. Passage2：茶百戏 Chabaixi, 1.____ ancient art of drawing pictures on tea foam, dates back to the Song Dynasty. It 2.____ (call) “the painting in tea” by ancient people and was once popular among royal families and common citizens alike. To create chabaixi, people first grind tea 3. (leaf) into fine powder. Hot water is poured into the powder to make thick tea soup. Then they stir the soup quickly to produce rich white foam, on 4.____ they draw landscapes, flowers or animals with thin bamboo sticks. In ancient times, poets often held parties 5.____ (enjoy) chabaixi and wrote poems about this amazing skill. However, the art gradually faded away as time went by. Luckily, modern craftsmen 6.____ (devote) themselves to reviving it in recent years. They study old records and practice day after day 7.____ (bring) the lost art back to life. Now chabaixi has become a hit cultural experience. Many tea houses offer chabaixi courses to young people, most of 8.____ are crazy about traditional Chinese aesthetics. Some creators even combine chabaixi with modern elements, 9.____ (attract) more tourists at cultural fairs. Experts say chabaixi is more than a simple skill. It carries the gentle beauty of Song culture and deserves 10.____ (pass) down from generation to generation. Passage 3:大学生非遗直播助农 Many college students choose to return to their hometowns after graduation, 1.____ (hope) to help local farmers increase income through live-streaming. They focus on selling hand-made intangible cultural heritage products, 2.____ range from bamboo weaving and clay figurines to traditional embroidery. Li Jia is one of those young people. Before she went back home, she spent years studying marketing at university, which gave3. (she) rich knowledge of online sales. At first, few villagers trusted live-streaming, 4.____ they doubted whether strangers online would buy their old-style crafts. Li 5. (patient) taught elders how to show their skills in front of the camera. She also designed attractive short videos 6.____ (introduce) the stories behind each craft. Day by day, more viewers fell in love with these warm handmade works, and sales 7.____ (rise) sharply within months. Up to now, over 30 college graduates 8.____ (join) Li’s team. They take turns to stream live every day and share profits with craft workers. What moves people most is 9.____ they never forget to protect ancient skills while making money. They believe traditional culture deserves 10.____ (keep) alive with the power of new media. Passage4：城市垂直农场 With more people flooding into cities, land for farming has become limited. Vertical farms, 1.____ new form of indoor agriculture, are drawing wide attention nowadays. Different from traditional fields, vertical farms grow vegetables and fruits on layered shelves inside tall buildings, saving huge space. Special LED lights take the place of sunlight, 2.____ allows plants to grow fast all year round. Farmers control temperature and water3. (precise), so much less water 4.____ (waste) compared with outdoor planting. Many experts consider vertical farming is a wise solution to food shortages in big cities. Local vegetables can be delivered to nearby supermarkets quickly, 5.____ (cut) transport costs and carbon emissions. At present, several vertical farms 6.____ (build) in major cities across the country. Young environmentalists are eager to work there, as they believe the technology can make cities7. (green). Though the cost of running such farms is still high now, researchers keep improving equipment 8.____ (reduce) expenses. People hold the belief 9.____ vertical farms will play an important role in future urban life. Only by combining technology 10. agriculture can we create a more sustainable world. Passage 1参考答案： 1. called考点：过去分词作后置定语。beads与call为被动关系，also called 也被称作。 2. were invented考点：一般过去时被动语态。主语they指代beads，1960s为过去时间，“被发明”，复数用were invented。 3. slightly 考点：副词。Slightly 修饰 melt , 表示融化的程度。 4. creating考点：现在分词作结果状语。珠子融化粘连，自然而然形成成品，主动关系用creating。 5. has spread考点：现在完成时。now+across China强调动作从过去持续到现在，spread过去分词不变形。 6. as考点：固定搭配 treat ... as ... 把……当作……。 7. to考点：固定搭配 from ... to ... 从基础纯色珠到闪光透明珠。 8. which考点：非限制性定语从句。先行词keychains and decorations（物），从句缺主语，用which。 9. its考点：形容词性物主代词。修饰名词low cost，it转换为its（它的）。 10. so考点：并列连词。句意：不需要专业技巧，因此任何人都能做出独特作品，表因果用so。 Passage 2参考答案： 1. an考点：冠词。art可数单数，ancient以元音音素开头，an ancient art 一门古老技艺。 2. was called考点：一般过去时被动。主语it指代茶百戏，古代人称呼它，表过去被动动作。 3. leaves考点：可数名词，单数变复数，茶叶为可数名词 不能单独出现。 4. which考点：定语从句关系词。介词on提前，先行词foam为物，只能用which。 5. to enjoy考点：不定式作目的状语。举办茶会是为了赏茶百戏。 6. have devoted考点：现在完成时。时间标志in recent years，表从过去持续到现在的动作。 7. bringing考点：现在分词作结果状语：日复一日练习，最终复原失传技艺，是自然而然产生的结果。 8. whom考点：定语从句。先行词young people指人，介词of后用宾格whom。 9. attracting考点：现在分词作结果状语。融合现代元素，带来吸引游客的结果。 10. to be passed考点：非谓语+被动。固定搭配deserve to do；it指代技艺，“被传承”用不定式被动。 Passage3 参考答案: 1. hoping考点：现在分词作伴随状语, 句子主语Many college students和hope是主动逻辑，逗号后无并列连词，用现在分词表伴随，表达大学生返乡的初衷。 2. which考点：非限制性定语从句关系代词, 先行词products（物），从句缺少主语，逗号隔开非限定从句，只能用which，指代各类非遗手工艺品。 3. her考点：人称代词宾格, 动词gave后接双宾语，give sb. sth.，此处作宾语，主格she变为宾格her。 4. because考点：原因状语从句连词, 前半句“村民不信任直播”，后半句解释不信任的原因，用because引导因果逻辑。 5. patiently考点：副词修饰动词, 空格修饰动词taught（教导），形容词patient需变为副词patiently。 6. to introduce考点：不定式作目的状语,剪辑短视频的目的是介绍手工艺品背后的故事，不定式to do表动作目的。 7. rose考点：一般过去, and连接并列分句，前半句谓语fell为过去式；within months指代过去一段时间发生的事，rise过去式为rose。 8. have joined考点：现在完成时,时间标志Up to now（到目前为止），强调动作从过去持续到现在，主语graduates为复数，用have joined。 9. that考点：表语从句引导词, is后为完整表语从句，从句句意完整、不缺主干成分，无疑问含义，只用that引导，that不作成分、不可省略。 10. to be kept考点：固定搭配+不定式被动, 固定结构deserve to do sth.（值得……）；主语traditional culture和keep是被动关系（文化被传承），故用不定式被动to be kept。 Passage 4参考答案: 1. a考点：不定冠词，form 是可数名词单数；new 辅音音素开头，a new form 一种新型模式，泛指一类事物。 2. which考点：先行词为Special LED lights（物），非限制性定语从句修饰LED灯，不是指代整件事；逗号隔开、从句缺主语用which。 3. precisely考点：副词修饰动词，空格修饰动词 control，形容词 precise 变为副词 precisely，意为“精准地调控温湿度与水源”。 4. is wasted考点：一般现在时被动语态，主语 water 和 waste 是被动关系；本段介绍垂直农场客观特点，用一般现在时；water 不可数，be 动词用 is。 5. cutting考点：现在分词作结果状语，蔬菜就近运输，自然而然产生降低运费、碳排放的结果，主语 vegetables 和 cut 是主动关系，用现在分词。 6. have been built考点：At present 表当下场景，本句用现在完成时have been built，侧重到目前为止多地已经完成建造，农场与build是被动关系，复数主语搭配have been done。 7. greener考点：形容词比较级，句意：这项技术能让城市变得更绿色环保，暗含和传统城市对比，green 比较级 greener。固定结构 make + 宾语 + 形容词比较级。 8. to reduce考点：不定式作目的状语，研究人员不断改良设备，目的是降低运营成本，不定式 to do 表动作目的。 9. that考点：同位语从句引导词，抽象名词 belief 后是完整句子，用来解释 belief 的具体内容；从句不缺成分、无疑问含义，用 that，that 不作成分且不能省略。 10. with考点：固定搭配，combine A with B 把A和B相结合，固定介词搭配。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $