Unit 2 Let's talk teens 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（译林版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·译林版·Unit2Let'stalkteens.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:regular 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.频繁的；有规律的 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 副词：regularly/'regjlli/(adv.定期地；有规律地) 名词：regularity/,1egjm'larti/(n.规律性；规则性) 三、常见搭配 be regular in sth.(在某方面有规律) 1 egular customer(常客) keep regular hours(作息规律) at regular intervals（每隔一定时间) 四、重点辨析 1 egular vs.usual:regular强调'规律性的重复”，如regular exercise（规律锻炼)；usual 侧重”习惯性、通常的”，如usual routine（日常惯例)。 2:concern 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.担心，忧虑；关心t.涉及；让（某人）担忧 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：concerned /ken's3nd/(adj.担心的；相关的) prep.:concerning /kan's3:nm/(prep.关于) 三、常见搭配 n.:show concern for(对…表示关心)；cause concern(引起担忧) vt.: concern sb.（让某人担忧)；concern oneself with/about(关心…) ad.:be concerned about/,for(担心…)；as far as..be concerned(就…而言) 四、重点辨析 concern vs.woy:concern语气较正式，侧重”对重要事物的关注”；woy强调因不确 定而焦虑，如He worries about exams(他担心考试)。 3:stress 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.精神压力，紧张；强调叶.强调，着重 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：stressful/'stresfl/(ad.充满压力的)；stressed/strest/(adj.感到压力的) 三、常见搭配 n.:nder stress(处于压力下)；mental stress(精神压力)；lay stress on(强调…) t.:stress the importance of(强调…的重要性) 四、用法拓展 stress作”压力”讲时为不可数名词；作”强调”讲时，可替换为emphasize,如He stressed/emphasized the need for teamwork（他强调团队合作的必要性)。 4:likely 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.可能的，预料的，有希望的 、 构词法（词汇变形） 反义词：nlikely/n'larkli/(ad.不可能的) 常见搭配 be likely to do sth.（可能做某事)；It is likely that..(很可能…) 四、重点辨析 likely vs..possible vs..probable:likely主语可为人或物，如She is likely to come;possible 和probable主语通常为it,possible可能性最低，probable最高，如It is probable that he willwin(他很可能赢)。 5:argue 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.、t.) 核心义：vⅵ.争吵，争辩，争论vt.说理，论证 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：argument./'a:gjumant/(n.争论；论据) 形容词：argumentative/,a:gju'mentatrv/(adj.好争辩的) 三、常见搭配 a1 gue with sb.about/over sth.（与某人争论某事)；argue for/against(支持/反对)；argue that..（主张…) 四、用法拓展 ague作及物动词时，宾语可接从句，如She argued that we should leave early(她主张我 们早点出发)。 6:design 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：t.设计；制订n.设计：设计艺术 二、构词法（词汇变形） 名词：designer/dr'zana()/(n.设计师) 形容词：designed/d'zamd/(adj.有计划的；故意的) 三、常见搭配 vt.:design sth.for sb.sth.（为…设计…)；be designed to do sth.（旨在做某事) n.:by design(故意地)；have a design on(对…有企图) 四、重点辨析 design vs.plan:design侧重”美学或功能上的设计”，如design a house(设计房子)；plan 强调”系统性规划”，如plan a trip（规划旅行)。 7:expert 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n专家，行家adj.熟练的，内行的，专家的 landers、 构词法（词汇变形） 名词：expertise/,eksp3:'ti:z/(n.专业知识；专长) 三、常见搭配 n.:an expert in/on/at(…方面的专家) adj.:be expert at/in doing sth.（擅长做某事) 四、用法拓展 expert作形容词时，比skilled更强调”专业水准，如She is expert in computer program- ming（她擅长计算机编程)。 8:calm 、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 名词：calmness/'ka:mn3s/(n.平静；冷静) 副词：calmly/ka:mli/(adv.平静地) 三、常见搭配 vt.:calm sb.dowm(使某人平静下来) adj.:remain calm(保持冷静)；a calm voice(平静的声音) 四、重点辨析 calm vs..quiet vs.silent::cam侧重”情绪镇定”，如calm after the storm（风暴后平静)； quiet强调’环境安静”，silent侧重”不说话，如keep silent(保持沉默)。 9:view 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(t.) 核心义：n.看法：视线：景色t.把…视为，观看 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：viewable/'vju:bl/(adj.可见的；值得一看的) 三、常见搭配 n.:in view of(鉴于；考虑到)；hold the view that.（持有…观点)；come into view (进入视线) t.:view...as.(把…视为…) 四、短语拓展 from one's point of view(从某人的角度出发)，同义短语：in one's opinion(在某人看 来)。 10:breakdown 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(关系)破裂：故障 二、构词法（合成词） 由break(v.打破)+dowm(adv.向下)构成，字面义”打破下来，引申为”破裂、故 障”。 三、 常见搭配 mental breakdown(精神崩溃)；breakdown of communication(沟通破裂)；car breakdown (汽车故障) 四、用法拓展 breakdown为可数名词，复数形式breakdowns,如There have been several breakdowns in he system(系统已出现多次故障)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She goes to the gym_to keep fit A)regular B)regularly C)regularity D)regularize 2.The teacher_the importance of reading aloud in English class. A)stressed B)concern C)argued D)viewed 3.It is that we will have a picnic this weekend if the weather is good A)possible B)probable C)likely D)unlikely 4.My parents areabout my safety when I travel alone. A)concern B)concerned C)concerning D)concerns 5.He alwayswith his brother about which TV program to watch A)argues B)argues to C)argues for D)argues against 6.This new software is_to help students learn English grammar easily. A)design B)designing C)designed D)designer 7.As an in AI technology,she was invited to give a speech at the conference. A)expert B)expertise C)expertly D)expertize 8.When facing difficulties,it's important to calm and think carefully A)stay B)remain C)keep D)become 9.From my,online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. A)view B)sight C)scene D)scenery 10.The car_on the way to the airport,so we missed the flight. A)broke down B)breakdown C)broke up D)broke out (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He has a(regular)habit of getting up at 6 o'clock every morning. 2.The government has shown great_(concern)for the homeless people. 3.Working in a busy hospital can be very-(stress). 4.It is_(likely)that the meeting will be put off until next week 5.The(argue)between the two countries lasted for several months. 6.This famous(design)created many popular fashion styles. 7.Her(expert)in computer science helped the company solve the problem. 8.She spoke(calm)even when she was angry. 9.What is your(view)on the new education policy? 10.After the_(breakdown)of the old system,a new one was introduced. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It's important to keep r hours to stay healthy. 2.Many people show cabout the environment pollution 3.Too much scan lead to physical and mental problems. 4.She is 1 to win the competition because she has practiced a lot 5.They a for hours about whether to buy a new house. 6.The new library was d by a famous architect from France. 7.He is an e in Chinese history and has written many books 8.Try to stay cwhen you are in danger. 9.In my v,everyone should learn to respect others 10.The sudden bof the machine caused the production to stop (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACBACABAA 2.补全句子答案： regular concerned stressful likely argument designer expertise calmly view breakdown 3.首字母填空答案： regular concerned stress likely argued designed expert calm view breakdown 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit2Let's talk teens二