内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修第三册·译林版·Unit2 Naturaldisasters.二
一、
重点单词详解
1:inform
一、核心考点
词性:动词(t)
核心义:t.了解,熟悉;通知
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:fom(n.形式;形状)
前缀n-(进入,使)+fom使信息”进入”形式→通知,告知
名词:information/,mfa'me虹(n.信息;情报)
形容词:informed /In'fo:md/(adj.有知识的;了解情况的)
三、用法与常见搭配
inform sb.of/about sth.(通知某人某事)
inform+从句(告知…)
keep sb.informed(使某人随时了解情况)
be well--informed about(对…非常了解)
四、拓展用法
被动语态:sb.be informed that..(某人被告知…)
例:He was informed of the meeting change.(他被告知会议变更了。)
2:conference
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.会议,研讨会;讨论,商谈
构词法(词性转换)
词根:fer(带来,运载)
前缀con-(共同)+fer+-ence(名词后缀)→共同”带来”观点→会议
动词:confer /kan'f3:/(vt.商议;授予;vi.交换意见)
三、
用法与常见搭配
hold/organize a conference(举办会议)
attend a conference(参加会议)
conference on/about sth.(关于…的会议)
in conference(正在开会)
四、辨析
conference vs.meeting:conference指正式、大型的会议(如国际会议);meeting泛指一
般性会议(如部门会议)。
3:shock
、核心考点
词性:名词(.)、动词(vt.)
核心义:n.震惊,惊愕;剧烈震动;t.使震惊
二、词性转换
形容词:hocking/ok/(adj.令人震惊的)
shocked/小okt/(adj.感到震惊的)
副词:shockingly fpkmli/(adv.令人震惊地)
三、用法与常见搭配
n.:a shock to sb.(对某人的打击)
in shock(处于震惊中)
vt.:shock sb.(使某人震惊)
be shocked at/by sth.(对某事感到震惊)
shocking news(令人震惊的消息)
四、拓展用法
sh0ck作震动”时,可指物理震动(如地震)或心理震动(如噩耗)。
4:supply
、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(t.)》
核心义:.补给,补给品:供应:供应量,储备;t.供应,供给,提供
二、构词法(词性转换)
前缀sp-(在下面)+ply(折叠,填满)→从下方”填满”需求→供应
名词复数:supplies/se'plarz/(n.补给品,物资)
三、用法与常见搭配
1.:supply ofsth.(…的供应量)
in short supply(供应短缺)
vt.:supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.tosb.(向某人提供某物)
四、辨析
supply vs.provide:两者均有”提供”之意,搭配不同:supply sb.with sth./provide sb.
with sth.provide sth.for sb
5:donate
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(vt.)
核心义:t捐赠,赠送;(献血)
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:don(给予)
前缀do-(=don,给予)+-ate(动词后缀)→给予→捐赠
名词:donation/da'ne虹n/(n.捐赠;捐赠物)
捐赠者:donor/dm()/(n.捐赠者)
三、用法与常见搭配
donate sth.tosb./sth.((向…捐赠某物)
donate blood(献血)
make a donation to(向…捐款)
例:He donated his books to the school.(他把书捐赠给了学校。)
6:fund
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.资金;基金
二、
词性转换
名词复数:fnds(n.资金,财源)
动词短语:fiund sth.(资助某事)
三、用法与常见搭配
raise funds(筹集资金)
a relief fund(救济基金)
fund for sth.(用于…的基金)
be funded by(由…资助)
例:The project is funded by the government.(该项目由政府资助。)
7:otherwise
核心考点
词性:副词(adv.)
核心义:adv.否则,不然;除此之外
二、用法与常见搭配
otherwise+陈述句(否则…,用于警告或条件)
例:Hurry up,otherwise you'll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到。)
otherwise than(不同于…)
adj.:the otherwise situation(其他情况)
三、拓展用法
置于句首时,后接逗号:Otherwise,.we will miss the bus..(否则,我们会错过公交车。)
8:curious
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.好奇的;奇特的
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:cr(关心,注意)
cr+-ios(形容词后缀,表”充满…的)→充满”关心”的→好奇的
名词:curiosity/.kjUi'Dsti/(n.好奇心;奇物)
副词:curiously/'kjvariasli/(adv.好奇地;奇怪地)
三、用法与常见搭配
be curious about sth.(对某事好奇)
be curious to do sth.(好奇做某事)
curious+从句(好奇…)
例:She is curious about how the machine works.(她好奇这台机器如何运作。)
、四、辨析
curious vs.strange:curious侧重”好奇的”或”令人感兴趣的奇特;strange侧重”陌生
的,不寻常的”。
9:erupt
、
核心考点
词性:动词(vi.&t.)
核心义:vi.&t(火山)爆发;突然发生
二、构词法(词性转换)
前缀e-(出)+upt(断裂,打破)→冲破(地壳)而出→爆发
名词:eruption'IAp/(n.爆发;喷发)
三、用法与常见搭配
volcano erupts(火山爆发)
erupt into sth.(突然爆发某种情绪或行为)
例:The crowd erupted into cheers..(人群突然爆发出欢呼声。)
四、拓展用法
可指情感、暴力等”突然爆发”,如:Fighting erupted in the street..(街上突然发生打斗。)
10:unearth
、
核心考点
词性:动词(t.)
核心义:vt.使出土,挖掘,发掘;发现,找到
二、构词法(词性转换)
前缀-(相反,除去)+eat山(泥土)→从泥土中”取出”→挖掘
近义词:dig up/discover
三、用法与常见搭配
nearth sth.from..(从…挖掘出某物)
unearth a secret(发现秘密)
例:Archaeologists unearthed ancient coins..(考古学家挖掘出了古钱币。)
四、拓展用法
比喻义:指?发现”隐藏的事实或信息,如:The investigation unearthed new evidence.(调
查发现了新证据。)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.The manager promised to keep meof how our business was going on.
A)inform
B)informing
C)informed
D)to inform
2.A international_on climate change will be held in Paris next month.
A)meeting
B)conference
C)talk
D)chat
3.The news of the accident left us all
A)shock
B)shocking
C)shocked
D)shockingly
4.The local government is trying to the villagers with fresh water.
A)supply
B)provide
C)offer
D)give
5.Many people money to the poor areas after the earthquake
A)donated
B)gave
C)offered
D)provided
6.The project is by a famous environmental organization.
A)funded
B)founded
C)found
D)found out
7.Hurry up,-you will miss the first bus.
A)and
B)but
C)or
D)otherwise
8.Children are always__about everything around them.
A)curious
B)strange
C)interested
D)puzzled
9.The volcano_suddenly last night,causing great damage
A)erupted
B)burst
C)exploded
D)broke
10.Archaeologists have many ancient tools in this area.
A)dug
B)unearthed
C)discovered
D)found
(二)根据提示补全句子(8题)
1.We need more(inform)about the upcoming event.(
2.The(confer)will last for three days.(名词)
3.Her_(shock)expression showed she didn't expect the result..(形容词)
4.Medical_(supply)are being sent to the disaster area.(名词复数)
5.He made a(donate)of $10,000 to the school.(
6.The organization raises_(fund)for homeless animals..(名词复数)
7.She looked at me(curious)when I told her the news.(
8.The(erupt)of the volcano was predicted by scientists.(
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.Please i me of any changes to the plan.
2.Our school will hold a c_on environmental protection next week.
3.The sudden death of her father was a great s to her.
4.The company can't meet the growing d for the new product.
5.Many students d their old books to children in rural areas.
6.The research project is in need of more f
7.You must work hard,o_,you will fail the exam.
8.The child was c_about the origin of the universe.
9.A violent volcano ein Indonesia last year.
10.The police u a hidden weapon during the search
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:CBCAAADAAB
2.补全句子答案:information conference shocked supplies donation funds curiously erup
tion
3.首字母填空答案:inform conference shock demand donated funds otherwise curious
erupted unearthed
英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit2 Natural disasters二