精品解析：辽宁省营口市盖州市2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年度（上）期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What subject was the boy good at in primary school? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 2. Where is the girl’s aunt from? A. A small village. B. A big city. C. A small city. 3. What club does the girl want to join? A. The English club. B. The Chinese club. C. The tennis club. 4. Who runs really fast in the class? A. Leo. B. Jimmy. C. Tony. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy likes sports. B. The boy likes playing the piano. C. The boy is in the music club. Ⅱ. 听长对话或独白，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第一段长对话，回答第6至第7小题。对话读两遍。 6. How old is the boy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 7. Which language（语言）does the girl speak well? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. 听第二段长对话，回答第8至第10小题。对话读两遍。 8. What’s in the boy’s hand? A. An old book. B. An old photo. C. An old phone. 9. What subject did Mrs Wang teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 10. What subject did the boy like best in primary school? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. 听独白，回答第11至第15小题。独白读两遍。 11. How old is the speaker? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Who is in the club with the speaker? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His sister. 13. What does the teacher do in the club? A. The teacher teaches students. B. The teacher plays with students. C The teacher just gives students help. 14. Where is the club usually? A. In the library. B. In the teacher’s home. C. In the computer room. 15. What can students also do in the club? A. Watch TV. B. Draw pictures. C. Play games. 听独白，回答第16至第20小题。独白读两遍。 16. Where are the people now? A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 17. When is Li Ming’s mother’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What’s Lin Tao’s favourite animal? A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 19. Who is Grace writing a postcard to? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her teacher. 20. What does Grace think of China? A. Great and beautiful. B. Great and clean. C. Big and beautiful. 第二部分：笔试部分（共100分） 一、阅读理解（共32分，每小题2分） Passage 1 Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up (报名) by this Friday. Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time: Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 E-mail: 45823900@qq.com Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 1. Lisa is interested in experiments. Which club can she join? A. The reading club. B. The science club. C. The music club. D. The sports club. 2 Students can call _______ to practice playing musical instruments. A. 832-1357 B. 832-1658 C. 832-9595 D. 832-9596 3. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Students in the reading club will share their journey. B. Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way. C. Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym. D. Students can experience the amazing world in the science club every Tuesday. 4. Where is the material probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A weather report. C. A storybook. D. A textbook. Passage2 On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes. When twelve o’ clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 5. Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A. In their houses. B. In the shops. C. In the parks. D. In the streets. 6. Some people in England welcome New Year by _______. A. having a party B. eating noodles C. throwing old things D. eating grapes 7. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C. New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy Passage 3 When Joe’s children grew up and moved to different cities, he still lived in a small village. He had four grandchildren and they often visited him during their holidays. It was the holiday time and Joe was waiting for them to arrive. He was preparing their favourite food and cleaning the house. However, he lost his watch when he was busy. The next day, he was very sad. He said, “Dear children, I lost the most important watch. Your grandma gave it to me.” The children looked for it everywhere in the house for more than two hours, but they didn’t find it. So Joe asked the children to stop looking for it. One of his grandsons sat there quietly. The other children reached him and asked him what was going on. He asked them not to make any noise. He sat there for about 15 minutes and then found the watch. He ran to his grandfather with the watch. Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there without making any noise. After a few minutes, I heard the sound of the watch.” Joe hugged and thanked the little boy. 9. When did Joe’s grandchildren often come to see him? A. after work B. during the holiday C. before New Year D. on his birthday 10. How long did the children look for the watch? A. over two hours B. 15 minutes C. less than two hours D. two days 11. How did one of the children find the watch? A. By looking for it everywhere. B. By making quite a lot of noise. C. By asking the others for help. D. By listening to the sound of the watch. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Friendly Children B. The Quiet Boy C. The Importance of Silence D. The Great Family Passage 4 Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the USA did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied 10,000,000 sentences on social media. All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers had a way of giving scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “relaxed” could get high scores (6-9), but scores for words like “bad” and “terrible” were low (1-3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of the week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days for work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising fact: people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high. 13. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By talking about a picture. 14. Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A. B. C. D. 15. Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A. A junior high student. B. A fifty-year-old man. C. An American teacher. D. A primary school student. 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People’s feelings on social media. B. Two hard-working American teachers. C. The happiest and worst days of a week. D. Students’ different feelings about study. 二、阅读还原句子（每题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nature is full of great ideas. ____17____ Many blind people (盲人) use canes (拐杖) to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats (蝙蝠). ____18____ These signals (信号) are almost the same as the bats use when they fly. How do bats get around? Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects (物体) around them. Then they come back as an echo (回声). The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. What is the amazing idea? The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ____19____ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked! ____20____ The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates (振动). This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is. This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A. How does the cane work? B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. D. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. E. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. 三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However some students may see the ___21___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___22___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___23___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___24___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___25___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___26___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___27___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___28___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___29___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___30___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 21. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 22. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 23. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 24. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 25. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 26. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 27 A. about B. from C. except D. without 28. A. because B. though C. before D. unless 29. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 30. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺连贯。 People enjoy their hobbies. Some of them want to keep pets ____31____ they love animals. However, it usually takes a lot of time to take care of an animal. So only a few of them have pets to play with in ____32____ (they) free time. A woman named Tina also likes animals a lot. But unlike others, she ____33____ (find) a special way to keep animals: she makes wool (毛) into cute little animals. Tina ____34____ (live) in St Petersburg, a beautiful city in Russia. When she is free, she likes doing handwork (手工). One day, she got an idea of ____35____ (make) cute animal toys with wool. Then this smart woman began to make wool animal toys by hand. It is not ____36____easy job. She usually spends (花费) about two weeks making just one toy. ____37____ that doesn’t stop her. In fact, she did quite ____38____ (good) and her handwork paid off (得到回报) at last. The ____39____ (photo) of her handmade animal toys are very popular on the Internet. From a monkey wearing a green scarf to a fox ____40____ curly whiskers (须), all the little animal toys look so real! 五、阅读与表达（共10分，第61~63题每题2分，64题4分。） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure of keeping it interesting. After all these have been decided on, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 41. What is all you need to start a book club according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the first thing when you start a book club? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to join a book club? Why or why not? (About 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 六、用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 45. A good idea went into my m________. I can’t wait to tell you right now, Tom. 46. My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others. 47. These days my father is busy with his new ________ (项目). It is about air pollution. 48. You need more ________ (练习) if you want to play the violin very well. 49. ________ (突然), the man in front of me turned around and looked at me. 50. It is a t________ activity (活动) for Chinese to have a big dinner on the first day of the Spring Festival. 51. There’s nothing ________ (严重的) with Linda. 52. Lisa is one of my _____________ (同班同学) and she is from Nanjing. 53. David has two _____________ (爱好). One of them is running. 54. I’m always n________ before the exam. What should I do? 七、书面表达（共20分） 55. 家是爱的港湾，每个家庭的结构都不太一样，家庭生活也不尽相同。请你以“My Family Life”为题写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的家庭生活。 内容包括： (1) 简单介绍你的家庭结构。 (2) 介绍家庭成员之间的相处方式，并举例说明 (1—2点)。 (3) 你对你的家庭生活的评价。 My Family Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度（上）期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试题 （考试时间100分钟 试卷满分120分） 第一部分 听力部分（共两节，满分20分） Ⅰ. 听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What subject was the boy good at in primary school? A. Maths. B. English. C. Chinese. 2. Where is the girl’s aunt from? A A small village. B. A big city. C. A small city. 3. What club does the girl want to join? A. The English club. B. The Chinese club. C. The tennis club. 4. Who runs really fast in the class? A. Leo. B. Jimmy. C. Tony. 5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy likes sports. B. The boy likes playing the piano. C. The boy is in the music club. Ⅱ. 听长对话或独白，回答问题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听第一段长对话，回答第6至第7小题。对话读两遍。 6. How old is the boy? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 7. Which language（语言）does the girl speak well? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Spanish. 听第二段长对话，回答第8至第10小题。对话读两遍。 8. What’s in the boy’s hand? A. An old book. B. An old photo. C. An old phone. 9. What subject did Mrs Wang teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. History. 10. What subject did the boy like best in primary school? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Science. 听独白，回答第11至第15小题。独白读两遍。 11. How old is the speaker? A. 13. B. 14. C. 15. 12. Who is in the club with the speaker? A. His friend. B. His brother. C. His sister. 13. What does the teacher do in the club? A. The teacher teaches students. B. The teacher plays with students. C. The teacher just gives students help. 14. Where is the club usually? A. In the library. B. In the teacher’s home. C. In the computer room. 15. What can students also do in the club? A. Watch TV. B. Draw pictures. C. Play games. 听独白，回答第16至第20小题。独白读两遍。 16. Where are the people now? A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a library. 17. When is Li Ming’s mother’s birthday? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 18. What’s Lin Tao’s favourite animal? A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Monkeys. 19. Who is Grace writing a postcard to? A. Her friend. B. Her cousin. C. Her teacher. 20. What does Grace think of China? A. Great and beautiful. B. Great and clean. C. Big and beautiful. 第二部分：笔试部分（共100分） 一、阅读理解（共32分，每小题2分） Passage 1 Good News! After-school activities are waiting for you. Come and join our clubs. Sign up (报名) by this Friday. Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books? Bring your favourite book and share it with us. Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time: Tuesday Place: Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832-1357. Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV? We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way. You’ll have fun and build up your body. Time: Wednesday Place: Gym Please call Mr Liu at 832-1658. Science club Come and experience the amazing world. Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验). Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time: Thursday Place: Room 302, Building 2 E-mail: 45823900@qq.com Music club Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments! At the end of this term, we’ll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time: Friday Place: Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595. 1. Lisa is interested in experiments. Which club can she join? A. The reading club. B. The science club. C. The music club. D. The sports club. 2. Students can call _______ to practice playing musical instruments. A. 832-1357 B. 832-1658 C. 832-9595 D. 832-9596 3. What can we know from the material (材料)? A. Students in the reading club will share their journey. B. Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way. C. Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym. D Students can experience the amazing world in the science club every Tuesday. 4. Where is the material probably from? A. A school newspaper. B. A weather report. C. A storybook. D. A textbook. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校的阅读、体育、科学和音乐四个课后俱乐部的特色、活动时间、地点以及报名方式，并呼吁学生报名参加。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science club”部分中“Some activities are maths games, 3D printing and interesting experiments (实验)”可知，科学俱乐部有实验活动，对实验感兴趣的Lisa可以加入该俱乐部。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Music club”部分中“Join us if you are good at singing, dancing or playing musical instruments!”以及“Please call Miss Xu at 832-9595”可知，想要练习乐器的学生可以拨打832-9595。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports club”部分中“We have great teachers here. They are glad to help you do sports in a right way”可知，体育俱乐部的老师会帮助学生以正确的方式锻炼。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍学校课后俱乐部的相关信息，目的是吸引学生报名，这类内容最可能出现在校报上。故选A。 Passage2 On New Year’s Eve, people in Italy throw all the old things out of their houses. So there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends. They all bring a bag of grapes. When twelve o’ clock comes, people start eating the grapes. They usually eat twelve grapes because they can bring them good luck for each month of the new year. In Japan, people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve. This food means longevity (长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji (富士山). There they watch the first sunrise (日出) of the new year. In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house. Others go to a pub or a large public place to celebrate. 5 Where do people in Spain welcome New Year? A. In their houses. B. In the shops. C. In the parks. D. In the streets. 6. Some people in England welcome New Year by _______. A. having a party B. eating noodles C. throwing old things D. eating grapes 7. How many countries are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 8. What is the best title of the passage? A. Special Food for New Year’s Eve B. Popular Places to Visit on New Year’s Eve C. New Year’s Eve in Different Countries D. How to Welcome the New Year in Italy 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了意大利、西班牙、日本和英国四个国家的人们在新年前夜的不同庆祝习俗。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Spain, in the evening, people come together to the streets with their families and friends.”可知，西班牙人会聚集在街道上迎接新年。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In England, some people spend the evening at home with their family, or have a party with friends at their house.”可知，英国人迎接新年的方式之一是举办派对。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章依次提及了意大利 (Italy)、西班牙 (Spain)、日本 (Japan) 和英国 (England) 四个国家。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕不同国家新年前夜的习俗展开，C选项“不同国家的新年前夜”能够全面概括文章主旨。故选C。 Passage 3 When Joe’s children grew up and moved to different cities, he still lived in a small village. He had four grandchildren and they often visited him during their holidays. It was the holiday time and Joe was waiting for them to arrive. He was preparing their favourite food and cleaning the house. However, he lost his watch when he was busy. The next day, he was very sad. He said, “Dear children, I lost the most important watch. Your grandma gave it to me.” The children looked for it everywhere in the house for more than two hours, but they didn’t find it. So Joe asked the children to stop looking for it. One of his grandsons sat there quietly. The other children reached him and asked him what was going on. He asked them not to make any noise. He sat there for about 15 minutes and then found the watch. He ran to his grandfather with the watch. Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied, “I sat there without making any noise. After a few minutes, I heard the sound of the watch.” Joe hugged and thanked the little boy. 9. When did Joe’s grandchildren often come to see him? A. after work B. during the holiday C. before New Year D. on his birthday 10. How long did the children look for the watch? A. over two hours B. 15 minutes C. less than two hours D. two days 11. How did one of the children find the watch? A. By looking for it everywhere. B. By making quite a lot of noise. C By asking the others for help. D. By listening to the sound of the watch. 12. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Friendly Children B. The Quiet Boy C. The Importance of Silence D. The Great Family 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Joe在等待孙子们来访时丢失了妻子留下的手表，孙子们帮忙寻找，最终一个安静的小男孩通过聆听手表声音找到手表的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He had four grandchildren and they often visited him during their holidays.”可知，Joe的孙子们经常在假期来看望他。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The children looked for it everywhere in the house for more than two hours, but they didn’t find it.”可知，孩子们寻找手表花了两个多小时。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段小男孩的回答“I sat there without making any noise. After a few minutes, I heard the sound of the watch.”可知，这个孩子是通过听手表的声音找到它的。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心情节围绕“安静”展开，正是因为小男孩保持安静，才能听到手表的声音从而找到手表，凸显了安静的重要性，选项C“安静的重要性”能准确概括文章主旨。故选C。 Passage 4 Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Monday? On Mondays everyone goes back to school or work. Two teachers in the USA did research (研究) about the happiest and worst days of a week. Peter Dodds and Chris Danforth studied 10,000,000 sentences on social media. All of them have the words “I feel” or “I’m feeling”. Then, the teachers had a way of giving scores (分数) for words, between 1 and 9. Words like “excited” and “relaxed” could get high scores (6-9), but scores for words like “bad” and “terrible” were low (1-3). At last, they used these numbers to know which is the happiest day of the week. The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day. On that day, people think and write about the fun things they do on Saturday. Monday is also a happy day because people still remember their weekends. And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday. There are still two days for work before the weekend. The research finds another surprising fact: people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high. 13. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving numbers. D. By talking about a picture. 14. Which of the following shows people’s feelings in a week? A. B. C. D. 15. Who may be the happiest online according to the research? A. A junior high student. B. A fifty-year-old man. C. An American teacher. D. A primary school student. 16. What’s the passage mainly about? A. People’s feelings on social media. B. Two hard-working American teachers. C. The happiest and worst days of a week. D. Students’ different feelings about study. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Which is the happiest day of a week? Saturday or Sunday? And which is the worst (最糟糕的) day? Is it Monday?”可知，作者是通过提问的方式开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research shows that Sunday is the happiest day...And the worst day of the week for most people is Wednesday”可知，研究表明，星期天是最快乐的一天，一周中最糟糕的一天是周三，故周三在最低点，周天在最高点。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people between 45 and 60 are the happiest people online, but the unhappiest group is students in junior high.”可知，45岁到60岁的人在网上最快乐，但最不快乐的群体是初中生。故选项B“一名五十岁的男人”可能最开心。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国两位教师通过研究社交媒体上的句子，分析出一周中最幸福和最糟糕的日子。故选C。 二、阅读还原句子（每题2分，共8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Nature is full of great ideas. ____17____ Many blind people (盲人) use canes (拐杖) to move around. They tap their canes on the ground in front of them to feel if anything is in their way. One amazing invention was a new cane to help blind people. It helps them move around more safely. This invention was an idea from bats (蝙蝠). ____18____ These signals (信号) are almost the same as the bats use when they fly. How do bats get around? Bats make sounds when they fly at night. People cannot hear these sounds, but they help bats fly in the dark. Bats send sound waves out of their mouth or nose. These sound waves hit objects (物体) around them. Then they come back as an echo (回声). The echo tells bats how far away things like trees are. It also helps them know where to find food to eat. What is the amazing idea? The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly. ____19____ He added something that sends and receives sound waves. Finally, he tested the cane. It worked! ____20____ The cane sends out signals. When an echo is sent back, the cane’s handle vibrates (振动). This helps the person holding the cane know how far away an object is. They will also know how big the object is. This cane shows that great ideas really can come from nature. A. How does the cane work? B. Then he built a lightweight cane. C. The cane works by sending out sound waves or signals. D. People will get more new ideas from the bats and other animals. E. Some inventors get ideas from nature to make some useful things. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款从蝙蝠身上获取灵感的盲人新拐杖，阐述了其发明原理和工作方式，体现了自然中蕴含伟大创意的观点。 【17题详解】 根据“Nature is full of great ideas.”短文开篇提到自然中充满了伟大的创意，接下来以帮助盲人的新拐杖为例，可知该发明灵感来自蝙蝠，所以此空应是引出下文“从自然获取灵感发明物品”的句子。选项E“一些发明家从大自然中获取灵感来制造一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“This invention was an idea from bats.”，即这款新拐杖的发明灵感来自蝙蝠，后文又提到“These signals are almost the same as the bats use when they fly.”，可知空处需衔接“拐杖”与“信号”的关联。选项C“这款拐杖通过发出声波或信号来工作。”，指出了拐杖的工作方式与信号有关，为后文的信号说明做铺垫，符合语境，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“The scientist who invented the new cane watched how bats fly.”及“He added something that sends and receives sound waves.”，可知科学家先观察蝙蝠飞行，之后添加了相关装置，因此空处应是观察之后、添加装置之前的动作。选项B“然后他制作了一款轻便的拐杖。”，体现了观察后的制作步骤，衔接自然，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“Finally, he tested the cane. It worked!”，即新拐杖测试成功，后文详细说明了拐杖的工作过程，可知此空应是引出拐杖工作原理的句子。选项A“这款拐杖是如何工作的呢？”，以设问的方式引出下文内容，符合语境。故选A。 三、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ___21___ as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ___22___. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ___23___ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ___24___ and had the right to punish the students. Parents didn’t mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn’t do what they were ___25___ to do. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ___26___. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn ___27___ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ___28___ they speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ___29___. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they ___30___ and go out on their own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much better. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and in disorder. 21. A. rules B. excuses C. facts D. examples 22. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 23. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 24. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 25. A. told B. heard C. invited D. watched 26. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. pass by 27. A. about B. from C. except D. without 28. A. because B. though C. before D. unless 29. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 30. A. hurry up B. look up C. grow up D. dress up 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【分析】本文探讨了学校规则，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活将是毫无意义的和无序的。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；excuses借口；facts事实；examples例子。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，是校规，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒。 tired劳累的；angry生气的；excited激动的；good好的。根据“they’re unhappy”可知，是不好的情绪，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据后文描述可知，是跟古代的学生作对比，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，有权利惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严厉的；careful仔细的。根据“had the right to punish the students”可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时，父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。 told告诉；heard听见；invited邀请；watched观看。根据“when their children didn’t do what they were…to do.”可知，在学生不做被告知的事情时，会受到惩罚，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出版；fall down摔倒；move on前进；pass by路过。根据“running in the hallways”可知，在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难。 about关于；from从；except除了；without没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn…difficulty.”可知，遵守规则也可以帮助学生在教室学习没有困难，可用without表示“没有”，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because因为；though虽然；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands…they speak.”可知，发言前要举手，故选C。 29题详解】 句意：如果有人乱说话，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly迅速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人乱说话，其他学生会听不清，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当他们长大了，自己出去时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。 hurry up快点；look up查阅；grow up长大；dress up打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知，是长大后，故选C。 四、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通 顺连贯。 People enjoy their hobbies. Some of them want to keep pets ____31____ they love animals. However, it usually takes a lot of time to take care of an animal. So only a few of them have pets to play with in ____32____ (they) free time. A woman named Tina also likes animals a lot. But unlike others, she ____33____ (find) a special way to keep animals: she makes wool (毛) into cute little animals. Tina ____34____ (live) in St Petersburg, a beautiful city in Russia. When she is free, she likes doing handwork (手工). One day, she got an idea of ____35____ (make) cute animal toys with wool. Then this smart woman began to make wool animal toys by hand. It is not ____36____easy job. She usually spends (花费) about two weeks making just one toy. ____37____ that doesn’t stop her. In fact, she did quite ____38____ (good) and her handwork paid off (得到回报) at last. The ____39____ (photo) of her handmade animal toys are very popular on the Internet. From a monkey wearing a green scarf to a fox ____40____ curly whiskers (须), all the little animal toys look so real! 【答案】31. because 32. their 33. finds 34. lives 35. making 36. an 37. But 38. well 39. photos 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了喜爱动物的俄罗斯女士蒂娜，由于照顾宠物耗时久，她选择用毛线手工制作可爱的动物玩具，她的作品在网络上十分受欢迎。 【31题详解】 句意：有些人想养宠物，因为他们喜欢动物。根据“Some of them want to keep pets…they love animals.”可知，“喜欢动物”是“想养宠物”的原因，需用表原因的连词连接。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：所以他们中只有少数人在空闲时间养宠物陪伴。根据“So only a few of them have pets to play with in…free time.”可知，修饰名词短语free time需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：但与其他人不同，她找到了一种特殊的“养”动物的方式：她用毛线做成可爱的小动物。根据“But unlike others, she…a special way to keep animals”可知，本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词find需用第三人称单数形式finds。故填finds。 【34题详解】 句意：蒂娜住在俄罗斯一座美丽的城市——圣彼得堡。根据“Tina…in St Petersburg, a beautiful city in Russia.”可知，本文整体时态为一般现在时，主语Tina是第三人称单数，谓语动词live需用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 【35题详解】 句意：有一天，她想到了用毛线制作可爱的动物玩具。根据“One day, she got an idea of…cute animal toys with wool.”可知，介词of后需接动名词形式，make的动名词是making。故填making。 【36题详解】 句意：这不是一份容易的工作。根据“It is not…easy job.”可知，job是可数名词单数，且easy以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：但这并没有阻止她。根据“She usually spends about two weeks making just one toy…that doesn’t stop her.”可知，前句说明制作难度大，后句表转折，需用表转折的连词but，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：事实上，她做得非常好，她的手工最终得到了回报。根据“In fact, she did quite…and her handwork paid off at last.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词did，good的副词形式是well。故填well。 【39题详解】 句意：她手工制作的动物玩具照片在网络上非常受欢迎。根据“The…of her handmade animal toys are very popular on the Internet.”可知，根据“are very popular”可知主语应为复数形式，photo的复数是photos。故填photos。 【40题详解】 句意：从戴着绿色围巾的猴子到长着卷曲胡须的狐狸，所有的小动物玩具看起来都如此逼真！根据“From a monkey wearing a green scarf to a fox…curly whiskers”可知，此处表示“带有卷曲胡须的狐狸”，需用介词with表“具有、带有”的属性。故填with。 五、阅读与表达（共10分，第61~63题每题2分，64题4分。） Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading. Here’s the way to start a book club. When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club. They could be friends, family, or those you know through different activities, but they should all love to read. A small group of seven to ten people is usually the perfect size of a book club. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet, and usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. That way, members can easily plan for it. Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder (提醒). Set the length (长度) of meeting time. An hour is a good start. Two hours is usually perfect. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants—all make good meeting places. For many clubs, homes are the best place as you don’t have to dress up, and noisy (吵闹的) public places can make talking hard. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. Stories? History books? Your club can choose books in different ways. You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone vote (投票) to decide which book to read. Anyway, make sure of keeping it interesting. After all these have been decided on, your book club is ready. Now, it’s time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 41. What is all you need to start a book club according to the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 42. What’s the first thing when you start a book club? ________________________________________________________________________ 43. What’s the main idea of the passage? ________________________________________________________________________ 44. Do you want to join a book club? Why or why not? (About 30 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. To love reading. 42. To get members for the club. 43. The way to start a book club. 44. Yes, I do. Because I can share my reading experiences with others in the book club and learn from them. It can also broaden my horizons and make me have a deeper understanding of books. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何创办一个读书俱乐部，包括创办读书俱乐部的所需条件、创办时的首要任务、创办过程中需要考虑的各项事宜以及创办完成后准备开展首次会议等内容。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“Starting a book club is easy—all you need is to love reading.”可知，创办读书俱乐部，你所需要的只是热爱阅读。故填To love reading. 【42题详解】 根据第二段“When you set up your book club, the first thing is to get members for your club.”可知，创办读书俱乐部时，第一件事是为俱乐部招募成员。故填To get members for the club. 【43题详解】 文章第一段“Here’s the way to start a book club.”点明主旨，即介绍创办读书俱乐部的方法，下文围绕这一主题展开详细说明。故填The way to start a book club. 【44题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。可以根据自身情况和想法来回答。故填Yes, I do. Because I can share my reading experiences with others in the book club and learn from them. It can also broaden my horizons and make me have a deeper understanding of books. 六、用单词的适当形式填空。（每题1分，共10分） 45. A good idea went into my m________. I can’t wait to tell you right now, Tom. 【答案】(m)ind 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想到了一个好主意。我等不及要告诉你了，汤姆。根据首字母提示和“I can’t wait to tell you right now,”可知，设空处指的“脑子里”想到一个好主意，mind“头脑”符合语境，go into my mind“进入我的脑海”。故填(m)ind。 46. My sister Sally is always _______ (有礼貌的) to others. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹莎莉对别人总是很有礼貌。polite“有礼貌的”，在句中作表语，故填polite。 47. These days my father is busy with his new ________ (项目). It is about air pollution. 【答案】project 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天，我爸爸在忙于他的新项目。它是关于空气污染的。project“项目”，根据“It”可知此处应用其单数形式。故填project。 48. You need more ________ (练习) if you want to play the violin very well. 【答案】practice 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想把小提琴拉得很好，你需要多加练习。分析句子可知，空处缺少不可数名词“练习”，practice，作宾语。故填practice。 49. ________ (突然), the man in front of me turned around and looked at me. 【答案】Suddenly 【解析】 【详解】句意：突然，我面前的男人转过身来看着我。根据“the man in front of me turned around and looked at me”可知，这里需要一个词来修饰整个句子，表达动作发生的急促性，Suddenly符合语境，说明男人转身看“我”这个动作是突然发生的。故填Suddenly。 50. It is a t________ activity (活动) for Chinese to have a big dinner on the first day of the Spring Festival. 【答案】traditional##raditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，在春节第一天吃一顿丰盛的大餐是一项传统的活动。根据“to have a big dinner on the first day of the Spring Festival”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词activity，结合首字母t的提示，traditional“传统的”符合语境，说明这是中国人春节期间的一项传统活动。故填traditional。 51. There’s nothing ________ (严重的) with Linda. 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达没有什么严重的问题。结合句子结构和汉语提示可知，空处需要填入表示“严重的”的形容词作“ nothing”的后置定语，serious符合语境。故填serious。 52. Lisa is one of my _____________ (同班同学) and she is from Nanjing. 【答案】classmates 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎是我的同班同学之一，她来自南京。classmate“同班同学”，one of后跟名词的复数，表示“……之一”。故填classmates。 53. David has two _____________ (爱好). One of them is running. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫有两个爱好，其中一个是跑步。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，根据空前的two可知，要用其复数形式，hobby复数是hobbies。故填hobbies。 54. I’m always n________ before the exam. What should I do? 【答案】nervous##ervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：考试前我总是很紧张。我该怎么办？根据“I’m always…before the exam”可知，这里需要一个形容词作表语，用来描述考试前的状态，nervous符合语境，指考试前会产生的紧张情绪。故填nervous。 七、书面表达（共20分） 55. 家是爱的港湾，每个家庭的结构都不太一样，家庭生活也不尽相同。请你以“My Family Life”为题写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍你的家庭生活。 内容包括： (1) 简单介绍你的家庭结构。 (2) 介绍家庭成员之间的相处方式，并举例说明 (1—2点)。 (3) 你对你的家庭生活的评价。 My Family Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Family Life There are four people in my family: my parents, my elder sister and me. We love each other and often spend time together. For example, every Sunday we cook dinner as a team. My father makes soup, my mother prepares the main dish, and my sister and I set the table. After dinner, we always share stories about our week. I think my family is very loving and warm. I feel happy and lucky to live in such a family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕自己的家庭展开介绍，包含家庭成员构成、家庭日常活动以及对家庭的感受等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明家庭成员数量及具体构成； 第二步，详细介绍家人之间的相处模式，通过周日分工合作做饭的具体事例，展现家庭生活的温馨； 第三步，描述晚饭后分享每周故事的习惯，最后抒发对自己家庭的喜爱与幸福之感。 [亮点词汇] ①elder sister姐姐 ②spend time together共度时光 ③prepare准备 ④loving有爱的 [高分句型] ① I think my family is very loving and warm. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $