精品解析：广西崇左市扶绥县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末检英语试题

2024年秋季学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C . A painter. 7. How much is the skirt? A. 55 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 8. What does Peter think of the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 9. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 10. What does the man mean? A. The new movie is great. B. The new cinema is not so good. C. He doesn’t like watching movies at home. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new robot. B. A new machine. C. A new invention. 12. Where did Sam go yesterday? A. A new park. B. An old market. C. A new supermarket. 13. What is the new thing used for? A. Cutting the cake. B. Making dessert. C. Sweeping the floor. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What are Tom and Cathy going to do tomorrow? A. Visit a park. B. Visit a zoo. C. Do the shopping. 15. How will Tom and Cathy go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 16. When will Tom and Cathy meet tomorrow? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. 8:30 am. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20题 17. What makes the man so excited? A. Making great progress. B. Taking many photos. C. Joining the club. 18. How long will the art show last? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For one month. 19. What will Amy bring? A. A camera. B. A gift. C. An umbrella. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Susan? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 22. Why did Susan stay at home for three months? A. Because of an illness. B. Because of her mother. C. Because of a trip. 23. When did Susan go back to school? A. Last Friday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Monday. 24. How did Susan feel when Eric offered her help? A. Bad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 25. What does Susan mainly talk about? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Kindness is around us. C. Try our best to catch up with others. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Art and Culture Festival Time from 26 20th to 22nd Activities watched many 27 plays made rocket 28 with bottles and showed them on the playground invited some college students to show scientific tools and gave some 29 lessons Final part ended with a 30 by a teacher 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Nina. What are you doing? B: ____1____ My mother’s birthday is in two months. I want to give them to her as a birthday present. A: ____2____ B: Some white carnations (康乃馨). A: ____3____ B: Because they can show children’s love for their mothers. White represents purity and deep thanks. A: ____4____ But it’s not easy to plant flowers. B: Yes. It requires lots of patience (耐心) and care. A: I agree. I also want to plant carnations for my mother. ____5____ B: Of course! A. I am planting flowers. B. What a meaningful present! C What flowers are you planting? D. I believe my mother will love the present. E. Why do you choose white carnations? F. Can you teach me how to plant them? 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sergio Peralta, a 15-year-old boy, has an unusual right hand. It didn’t grow fully at birth. This year, Sergio started his high school. He was ____6____ that people would laugh at him because of his hand. “To be honest, in the first days of school, I always ____7____ my hand. I wished nobody would ever notice my ____8____,” Sergio said. It turned out that his teachers and classmates were ____9____ than he’d thought. When their engineering teacher noticed Sergio’s hand, he suggested his students build a prosthetic (假体的) hand for Sergio. After hearing the idea, several students ____10____ began working on it, from design to production (生产). During the time, they worked with Sergio and tried their best to ____11____ the problems they met. Days later, they gave Sergio the prosthetic hand. Sergio put it on and tested it by playing baseball. It worked well! For the first time in his whole life, Sergio was able to ____12____ a baseball with his right hand. “It was really a ____13____,” said Sergio. “I’d never expected it.” Not only did Sergio get a ____14____ prosthetic hand, but he also felt something more important: a sense of belonging (归属). “Instead of laughing at me they ____15____ me and helped me. They changed my life,” he said. 6. A. angry B. excited C. worried 7. A. hid B. lifted C. viewed 8. A. peace B. wisdom C. difference 9. A. wealthier B. kinder C. happier 10. A. quickly B. hardly C. carelessly 11. A. break into B. connect to C. deal with 12. A. catch B. steal C. attack 13. A. talent B. surprise C. sadness 14. A. simple B. common C. useful 15. A. accepted B. reminded C. controlled 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A At Moonlight Middle School, every boy in Grade Seven becomes a gentleman on the school’s Gentlemen’s Day. It’s always on the second Tuesday of November. This year it’s on 12 November. On that day, boys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the morning. The boys all dress well and welcome the girls at the school gate. After that, they try to make the girls feel like “queens”. They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for the girls. And they say “after you” when they get into the classroom. Students and teachers like the activity. Jack Brown, a teacher at the school, tells Moonlight TV that some films and TV shows give students bad examples. He thinks the activity is good for the students’ life. Parents like the activity too. Annie Smith, Linda’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect the girls. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When is Gentlemen’s Day at Moonlight Middle School? A. On 12 November every year. B. On the second Tuesday of November. C. On the second Tuesday of December. 17. What is Jack Brown? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A boy student. 18. What don’t the boys do on Gentlemen’s Day? A. They open doors for the girls. B. They take the girls to watch films. C. They get into the classroom after the girls. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gentlemen’s Day starts in the afternoon. B Jack Brown thinks some TV shows give students bad examples. C. Parents don’t like Gentlemen’s Day at all. 20. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指) in the last paragraph? A. Moonlight Middle School. B. A TV show. C. Gentlemen’s Day. B China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui. 22. What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain. 23. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. 25. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. C Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus”. On top of the stadium (体育馆), there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It is built this way for different kinds of weather. If the players are hurt during the games and need help, what will happen? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly to places 20 kilometers away and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can recognize people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a sound to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙). You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR (增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How long did the 19th Asian Games last in Hangzhou? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. More than two weeks. 27. How much do all the petals weigh? A. 120 tons. B. 160 tons. C. 1,280 tons. 28. Which of the following ways is used to describe drones? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 29. What is the special system in the kitchen used for? A. It is used for food safety. B. It is used for cleaning the kitchen. C. It is used for knowing more people. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The metaverse. B. Your phone camera. C. The AR service. D Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his face could feel strong winds beating his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers—very cool! 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 31. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? __________________________ 32. What’s the name of Xu Xiake’s famous book? __________________________ 33. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? __________________________ 34. How long did the journey to the southwest take? __________________________ 35. What kind of person was Xu Xiake more like today? __________________________ 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 direct symbol favourite different enjoy one down dance and they The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is the most-watched TV show around the world. It has a history of 40 years. There are two main kinds of programs. ____36____ is the language-focused (语言类的) program such as crosstalk (相声) and sketches (小品). The other is the art program like singing, ____37____ and magic shows. Language-focused programs are always people’s ____38____. In 1984, two actors performed (表演) “Eating Noodles”. It was the beginning of the sketch. It is fun ____39____ educational. For foreign people, the art programs also give ____40____ a chance to learn about China’s rich culture. Every year, the ____41____ tries to make the Spring Festival Gala more interesting and creative. But no matter (无论) how ____42____ it is now, many people still watch it on the Spring Festival Eve. For Chinese people, it is a ____43____ of Chinese family culture. When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they can ____44____ the family time. They put ____45____ their phones and talk to each other happily. That’s one of the most wonderful times of the year. 六、书面表达(15分。) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jane对你校上周举办的为期三天的运动会很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知她相关的情况。内容包括： 1.运动会的基本信息(时间，地点……)； 2.你在运动会上的经历； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the sports meeting in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季学期期末质量监测 九年级英语 (满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。) (一)听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C . A painter. 7. How much is the skirt? A. 55 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 65 yuan. 8. What does Peter think of the book? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 9. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 10. What does the man mean? A. The new movie is great. B. The new cinema is not so good. C. He doesn’t like watching movies at home. (三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about? A. A new robot. B. A new machine. C. A new invention. 12. Where did Sam go yesterday? A. A new park. B. An old market. C. A new supermarket. 13. What is the new thing used for? A. Cutting the cake. B. Making dessert. C. Sweeping the floor. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16题。 14. What are Tom and Cathy going to do tomorrow? A. Visit a park. B. Visit a zoo. C. Do the shopping. 15. How will Tom and Cathy go there? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. 16. When will Tom and Cathy meet tomorrow? A. At 7:30 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. 8:30 am. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20题。 17. What makes the man so excited? A. Making great progress. B. Taking many photos. C. Joining the club. 18. How long will the art show last? A. For one day. B. For one week. C. For one month. 19. What will Amy bring? A. A camera. B. A gift. C. An umbrella. 20. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. (四)听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How old is Susan? A. 13 years old. B. 14 years old. C. 15 years old. 22. Why did Susan stay at home for three months? A. Because of an illness. B. Because of her mother. C. Because of a trip. 23. When did Susan go back to school? A. Last Friday. B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Monday. 24. How did Susan feel when Eric offered her help? A. Bad. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 25. What does Susan mainly talk about? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Kindness is around us. C. Try our best to catch up with others. (五)听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 The School Art and Culture Festival Time from 26 20th to 22nd Activities watched many 27 plays made rocket 28 with bottles and showed them on the playground invited some college students to show scientific tools and gave some 29 lessons Final part ended with a 30 by a teacher 二、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分。) 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Hi, Nina. What are you doing? B: ____1____ My mother’s birthday is in two months. I want to give them to her as a birthday present. A: ____2____ B: Some white carnations (康乃馨). A: ____3____ B: Because they can show children’s love for their mothers. White represents purity and deep thanks. A: ____4____ But it’s not easy to plant flowers. B: Yes. It requires lots of patience (耐心) and care. A: I agree. I also want to plant carnations for my mother. ____5____ B: Of course! A. I am planting flowers. B. What a meaningful present! C. What flowers are you planting? D. I believe my mother will love the present. E. Why do you choose white carnations? F. Can you teach me how to plant them? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. E 4. B 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话。 对话围绕Nina为妈妈的生日准备礼物展开。 1题详解】 根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处回答自己在进行的活动，选项A“我在种花。”符合语境。故选A。 【2题详解】 根据“Some white carnations”可知，A询问B种的是什么花，选项C“你在种什么花？”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据“Because they can show children’s love for their mothers.”可知，此处在询问原因，选项E“你为什么选择白色康乃馨？”符合语境。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“But it’s not easy to plant flowers.”可知，A在称赞B的礼物，选项B“多么有意义的礼物啊！”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 根据“I also want to plant carnations for my mother.”以及“Of course!”可知，A请求B教他种花，选项F“你能教我怎么种它们吗？”符合语境。故选F。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。) 阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Sergio Peralta, a 15-year-old boy, has an unusual right hand. It didn’t grow fully at birth. This year, Sergio started his high school. He was ____6____ that people would laugh at him because of his hand. “To be honest, in the first days of school, I always ____7____ my hand. I wished nobody would ever notice my ____8____,” Sergio said. It turned out that his teachers and classmates were ____9____ than he’d thought. When their engineering teacher noticed Sergio’s hand, he suggested his students build a prosthetic (假体的) hand for Sergio. After hearing the idea, several students ____10____ began working on it, from design to production (生产). During the time, they worked with Sergio and tried their best to ____11____ the problems they met. Days later, they gave Sergio the prosthetic hand. Sergio put it on and tested it by playing baseball. It worked well! For the first time in his whole life, Sergio was able to ____12____ a baseball with his right hand. “It was really a ____13____,” said Sergio. “I’d never expected it.” Not only did Sergio get a ____14____ prosthetic hand, but he also felt something more important: a sense of belonging (归属). “Instead of laughing at me they ____15____ me and helped me. They changed my life,” he said. 6. A. angry B. excited C. worried 7. A. hid B. lifted C. viewed 8. A. peace B. wisdom C. difference 9. A. wealthier B. kinder C. happier 10. A. quickly B. hardly C. carelessly 11. A. break into B. connect to C. deal with 12. A. catch B. steal C. attack 13. A. talent B. surprise C. sadness 14. A. simple B. common C. useful 15. A. accepted B. reminded C. controlled 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述15岁男孩Sergio因右手先天缺陷自卑，但同学和老师通过制作假肢帮助他重获自信的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他担心人们会因为他的手嘲笑他。 angry生气的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“people would laugh at him because of his hand”可知，他担心人们会嘲笑他，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：说实话，开学的头几天，我总是把我的手藏起来。 hid隐藏；lifted举起；viewed看待。根据“I wished nobody would ever notice…”可知，他希望没人注意到，所以是隐藏手，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我希望没有人会注意到我的不同之处。 peace和平；wisdom智慧；difference不同之处。根据“has an unusual right hand. It didn’t grow fully at birth”可知，此处指和别人不一样的地方，difference符合。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：结果证明，他的老师和同学比他想象的更友善。 wealthier更富有的；kinder更友善的；happier更快乐的。根据后文老师提议制作假体手、同学帮忙的内容可知，此处指师生更友善，kinder符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：听到这个想法后，几个学生迅速开始着手做这件事，从设计到生产。 quickly迅速地；hardly几乎不；carelessly粗心地。根据“from design to production”可知，学生们迅速开始工作，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在此期间，他们和Sergio合作，尽全力处理遇到的问题。 break into闯入；connect to连接；deal with处理。根据“the problems they met”可知，是处理遇到的问题，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这是Sergio一生中第一次能用右手接住棒球。 catch接住；steal偷；attack攻击。根据“tested it by playing baseball”可知，是用右手接住棒球，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：这真的是一个惊喜。 talent天赋；surprise惊喜；sadness悲伤。根据“I’d never expected it”可知，这是出乎意料的惊喜，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：Sergio不仅得到了一只实用的假体手，还感受到了更重要的东西：归属感。 simple简单的；common普通的；useful有用的。根据前文可知，假肢手能让他接住棒球，所以是有用的，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们没有嘲笑我，反而接纳并帮助了我。 accepted接受；reminded提醒；controlled控制。根据“Instead of laughing at me”和“helped me”可知，是接受了他并帮助了他，故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。) A At Moonlight Middle School, every boy in Grade Seven becomes a gentleman on the school’s Gentlemen’s Day. It’s always on the second Tuesday of November. This year it’s on 12 November. On that day, boys must be like gentlemen. The day starts in the morning. The boys all dress well and welcome the girls at the school gate. After that, they try to make the girls feel like “queens”. They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for the girls. And they say “after you” when they get into the classroom. Students and teachers like the activity. Jack Brown, a teacher at the school, tells Moonlight TV that some films and TV shows give students bad examples. He thinks the activity is good for the students’ life. Parents like the activity too. Annie Smith, Linda’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect the girls. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 16. When is Gentlemen’s Day at Moonlight Middle School? A. On 12 November every year. B. On the second Tuesday of November. C. On the second Tuesday of December. 17. What is Jack Brown? A. A teacher. B. A parent. C. A boy student. 18. What don’t the boys do on Gentlemen’s Day? A. They open doors for the girls. B. They take the girls to watch films. C. They get into the classroom after the girls. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. Gentlemen’s Day starts in the afternoon. B. Jack Brown thinks some TV shows give students bad examples. C. Parents don’t like Gentlemen’s Day at all. 20. What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指) in the last paragraph? A. Moonlight Middle School. B. A TV show. C. Gentlemen’s Day. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为我们介绍了在月光中学的学校绅士日这一天，男孩们会为女生做很多事情。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s always on the second Tuesday of November. ”可知，月光中学的绅士日在十一月的第二个星期二。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack Brown, a teacher at the school…”可知，杰克·布朗是一名老师。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They do many things like opening doors and carrying things for the girls. And they say ‘after you’ when they get into the classroom.”可知，在绅士日男孩们会为女孩开门、帮女孩拿东西以及让女孩先进教室，文中未提及带女孩去看电影。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack Brown, a teacher at the school, tells Moonlight TV that some films and TV shows give students bad examples.”可知，杰克·布朗认为一些电影和电视节目给学生树立了坏榜样。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Parents like the activity too.”以及“Annie Smith, Linda’s mother, says this is a start for the boys to learn how to respect the girls.”可知，父母喜欢绅士日这个活动，安妮·史密斯说这是男孩们学习如何尊重女孩的一个开始，所以“this”指代的是“绅士日”这个活动。故选C。 B China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man (不到长城非好汉).” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Shenzhen In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings (婚礼), New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Dalian I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanjing In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion (团圆). Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Tianjin 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 21. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglinxi. C. Li Qinrui. 22. What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain. 23. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion? A. The Great Wall. B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. 25. In what column (专栏) can we find this text? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。五位来自中国不同城市的学生分别阐述了自己心目中能代表中国的事物：长城、红色、龙、瓷器和饺子。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一部分“Di Xinran, Shenzhen”的观点“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.”可知，Di Xinran认为长城代表中国。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四部分“Xiong Anni, Nanjing”的观点“I think porcelain is the symbol of China.”可知，熊安妮认为瓷器代表中国。故选C。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五部分“Li Qinrui, Tianjin”的观点“In China, dumplings represent happiness and reunion.”可知，饺子代表幸福和团圆。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三部分“Mao Zhanglinxi, Hefei”的观点“The dragon... It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’.”可知，龙可以代表力量和成功。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文探讨的是长城、红色、龙、瓷器、饺子这些具有中国特色的文化符号和传统事物，因此最可能出现在“文化”专栏。故选B。 C Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023. The Games are very “smart” thanks to the use of many exciting technologies. The place for the tennis finals is sometimes called the “Small Lotus”. On top of the stadium (体育馆), there are eight “petals (花瓣)”. Each petal weighs 160 tons. They can open and close freely. It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close. It is built this way for different kinds of weather. If the players are hurt during the games and need help, what will happen? Drones (无人机) can be used to send things over. They can fly to places 20 kilometers away and travel 16 meters in one second. Every dish at the Asian Games should be safe and healthy to eat. In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can recognize people’s faces. If a “stranger” goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a sound to let people know. Do you want to walk around at the stadiums but can’t make it in person? You can try the Hangzhou Asian Games’ metaverse (元宇宙). You can try it with an app on Alipay. Inside, it’s like an online cartoon world. You can enjoy the charm of the stadiums both from the outside and inside. It will be sad if you can’t find your way. AR (增强现实) is here to help. There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 26. How long did the 19th Asian Games last in Hangzhou? A. A week. B. Two weeks. C. More than two weeks. 27. How much do all the petals weigh? A. 120 tons. B. 160 tons. C. 1,280 tons. 28. Which of the following ways is used to describe drones? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. 29. What is the special system in the kitchen used for? A. It is used for food safety. B. It is used for cleaning the kitchen. C. It is used for knowing more people. 30. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The metaverse. B. Your phone camera. C. The AR service. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2023年杭州第19届亚运会中应用的智能技术，包括“小莲花”体育馆的可开合花瓣、无人机急救配送、厨房人脸识别系统以及元宇宙和AR导航服务。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games from September 23rd to October 8th, 2023.”可知，赛事持续了16天（超过两周）。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“there are eight ‘petals (花瓣)’. Each petal weighs 160 tons”可知，每片花瓣重160吨，共8片，160×8=1280，所以总重量为1280吨。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They can fly to places 20 kilometers away and travel 16 meters in one second.”可知，作者通过列举具体数字描述无人机性能。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the kitchen of the players’ village in Hangzhou, there is a special system that can recognize people’s faces. If a ‘stranger’ goes into the kitchen, an alarm will make a sound to let people know.”可知，该系统用于保障食品安全。故选A。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There’s a mini-program called the Hangzhou Asian Games AR service. You can simply turn on your phone’s camera, and it will see where you are and then show you the way.”可知，有一个名为杭州亚运会AR服务的小程序，你只需打开手机的摄像头，它就会看到你在哪里，然后给你指路，“it”指代前文的“AR service”。故选C。 D Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history. Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his face could feel strong winds beating his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains. After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials for the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long. The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp. Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers—very cool! 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 31. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in? __________________________ 32. What’s the name of Xu Xiake’s famous book? __________________________ 33. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first? __________________________ 34. How long did the journey to the southwest take? __________________________ 35. What kind of person was Xu Xiake more like today? __________________________ 【答案】31. The late Ming Dynasty. 32. Xu Xiake’s Travels. 33. His mother. 34. Four years. 35. A backpacker. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹、旅行目的及其著作《徐霞客游记》的创作背景和意义。 【31题详解】 根据“Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty”可知，徐霞客是明朝晚期的探险家。故填The late Ming Dynasty. 【32题详解】 根据“Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels”可知，徐霞客留下了他的名著《徐霞客游记》。故填Xu Xiake’s Travels. 【33题详解】 根据“the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home”可知，他写旅行日记的初衷是让母亲通过他的文字在家“游历”世界。故填His mother. 【34题详解】 根据“The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest…This journey took him four years”可知，这次旅程花费了他四年时间。故填Four years. 【35题详解】 根据“In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers—very cool!”可知，400年前的徐霞客更像今天的背包客。故填A backpacker. 五、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 direct symbol favourite different enjoy one down dance and they The Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is the most-watched TV show around the world. It has a history of 40 years. There are two main kinds of programs. ____36____ is the language-focused (语言类的) program such as crosstalk (相声) and sketches (小品). The other is the art program like singing, ____37____ and magic shows. Language-focused programs are always people’s ____38____. In 1984, two actors performed (表演) “Eating Noodles”. It was the beginning of the sketch. It is fun ____39____ educational. For foreign people, the art programs also give ____40____ a chance to learn about China’s rich culture. Every year, the ____41____ tries to make the Spring Festival Gala more interesting and creative. But no matter (无论) how ____42____ it is now, many people still watch it on the Spring Festival Eve. For Chinese people, it is a ____43____ of Chinese family culture. When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they can ____44____ the family time. They put ____45____ their phones and talk to each other happily. That’s one of the most wonderful times of the year. 【答案】36. One 37. dancing 38 favourite 39. and 40. them 41. director 42. different 43. symbol 44. enjoy 45. down 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了春晚的历史、节目类型及其文化意义。 【36题详解】 句意：一种是语言类节目，如相声和小品。根据“There are two main kinds of programs.”以及“The other is…”可知，此处指“一种”，用one，句首首字母大写。故填One。 【37题详解】 句意：另一种是艺术类节目，比如唱歌、跳舞和魔术表演。根据“singing...and magic shows”可知，此处应填一种艺术表演形式，结合所给单词，dance“舞蹈”符合语境，此处与singing并列，用dancing。故填dancing。 【38题详解】 句意：语言类节目一直是人们的最爱。根据“Language-focused programs are always people’s...”以及所给单词可知，此处指语言类节目是人们的最爱，favourite“最爱”符合语境，故填favourite。 【39题详解】 句意：它既有趣又有教育意义。根据“fun...educational”可知，此处表示并列关系，and符合语境，故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：对于外国人来说，艺术节目也给了他们一个了解中国丰富文化的机会。根据“For foreign people, the art programs also give...a chance to learn about China’s rich culture.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指给了外国人一个机会，they“他们”符合语境，动词give后接宾格，故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：每年，导演都努力让春晚更有趣、更有创意。根据“Every year, the...tries to make the Spring Festival Gala more interesting and creative.”以及所给单词可知，此处指导演努力让春晚更有趣，direct“指导”符合语境，此处指导演，用名词director，故填director。 42题详解】 句意：但无论现在它多么不同，许多人仍然在除夕夜观看它。根据“But no matter (无论) how… it is now, many people still watch it on the Spring Festival Eve.”以及所给单词可知，此处指无论现在春晚多么不同，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。 【43题详解】 句意：对中国人来说，它是中国家庭文化的象征。根据“For Chinese people, it is a...of Chinese family culture.”以及所给单词可知，此处指它是中国家庭文化的象征，symbol“象征”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数，故填symbol。 【44题详解】 句意：当人们观看春晚时，他们可以享受家庭时光。根据“When people watch the Spring Festival Gala, they can...the family time.”以及所给单词可知，此处指享受家庭时光，enjoy“享受”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故填enjoy。 【45题详解】 句意：他们放下手机，愉快地互相交谈。根据“They put...their phones and talk to each other happily.”以及所给单词可知，此处指放下手机，put down“放下”符合语境，故填down。 六、书面表达(15分。) 46. 假如你是李华，你的外籍朋友Jane对你校上周举办的为期三天的运动会很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封邮件，告知她相关的情况。内容包括： 1.运动会的基本信息(时间，地点……)； 2.你在运动会上的经历； 3.你的感受。 注意： 1.词数为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the sports meeting in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Jane, How is it going? I’m glad to tell you something about the sports meeting in our school. It was held last week on our school playground and lasted for three days. I took part in the 400-meter race. Though I didn’t win, I tried my best and enjoyed the race. My classmates cheered for me, which made me very happy. We also watched exciting events like relay races and high jump. I felt very excited during the sports meeting. It was not only about competition but also about teamwork and friendship. I really had a great time. How about your school activities? Write to me soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需包含运动会基本信息、个人经历和感受三个要点，可适当增加细节，语言连贯，体现交流感。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引出话题——学校运动会； 第二步，介绍运动会的基本信息（时间、地点、时长）； 第三步，描述个人参赛经历（项目、结果、同学鼓励）及观看的其他项目； 第四步，表达个人感受（兴奋、对团队合作和友谊的理解）； 第五步，询问对方学校活动并表达期待回信； 第六步，书信结尾署名。 [亮点词汇] ①sports meeting运动会 ②took part in参加 ③tried my best尽了最大努力 ④relay races接力赛 [高分句型] ①My classmates cheered for me, which made me very happy. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②It was not only about competition but also about teamwork and friendship. (not only…but also…结构) ③How about your school activities? (How about…?用于询问对方情况) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $