精品解析：江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

实验中学高二年级第二次学情检测 英语 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Get off work. B. Delivery the report. C. Stay up late. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A writer. C. A book. 3. Who dislikes classical music? A. Pete. B. Sally. C. Michael. 4. What did the man do? A. He tested the paint beforehand. B. He purchased too much paint. C. He almost used up the paint. 5. What is the man’s main concern? A. Finding a service station. B. Running out of fuel. C. Driving a long distance. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman disapprove of? A. Following the trend of social media. B. Sharing ideas on social media. C. Valuing social media highly. 7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”? A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Booking a train ticket. B. Preparing for a journey. C. Making a shopping list. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Carry a cooking pot. B. Buy a backpack. C. Shorten the list. 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a publishing company. B. At a bookstore. C. At a classroom. 11. Why are Monday mornings busy? A. New books arrive. B. There is an activity for kids. C. Cleaning must be completed. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is a department manager. B. He is a regular customer. C. He is a new employee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is probably the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A customer. C. A coach. 14. What are the courses like? A. Wide-ranging. B. Language-focused. C. Student-targeted. 15. What aspect of the courses is the man worried about? A. Course content details. B. Scheduling flexibility. C. Duration of sessions. 16 How many sessions are there in a course? A. 8. B. 10. C. 16. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is the walking route altogether? A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 30 kilometers. C. About 45 kilometers. 18. What does the speaker think of the walking pace? A. Intense. B. Relaxing. C. Changeable. 19. What is said about the participants? A. They must be experienced. B. They will merely depend on themselves. C. They will get some support and guidance. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Wearing comfortable shoes. B. Carrying a big backpack. C. Avoiding walking shorts. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maintaining a healthy weight involves more than just the numbers on a scale — it’s about understanding your body’s needs. Wang Yan, a physician at Raffles Hospital Beijing with over 30 years of experience, noted that teenagers often receive mixed messages about body image. “Many believe that being thin means being healthy, but visceral fat (内脏脂肪)can still be present in those who appear slim,” she explained. Different from subcutaneous fat (皮下脂肪)which sits just beneath the skin, visceral fat surrounds internal organs and is more closely linked to long-term health risks. While body mass index (BMI)is a handy tool for assessing weight, BMI=weight (in kilograms)/height (in meters)2, Wang advised teenagers to be careful. “It’s best to use growth charts to understand BMI rather than adult rules,” she said, noting that temporary weight gain often balances out as height increases. BMI also has its limitations — for instance, a teenager with a normal BMI might still carry excess body fat. She recommended considering additional indicators, such as the body roundness index (BRI) for a fuller picture of health. BRI range for relatively healthy people: 4.5-5.5 Beyond numbers, Wang pointed out that poor stamina (耐力)during activities like running could signal potential weight-related issues. Still, she emphasized it’s not solely about weight — regular exercise improves stamina. 1. Which of the following are most probably the target readers of this text? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 2. Which of the following should we watch more to assess our healthiness? A. Visceral fat. B. Subcutaneous fat. C. Slimness. D. Weight. 3. Which of the following is more regarded as being healthy according to Wang Yan? A. BMI=22.5; BMI=6. B. BMI=26.4; BMI=5.6. C. 170cm, 58kg; BRI=4.9. D. 160cm, 68kg; BRI=4.6. B In what would become one of her last interviews, Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands. The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read. She discovered Dr. Doolittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.” London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from. Instead of scolding her, her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter’s eyes. Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.” 4. Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A. It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B. It highlights its inspiring role in her life. C. It justifies her bond with family social circle. D. It functions as her first scientific subject. 5. What does “wasn’t on the table” suggest in paragraph 2? A. Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B. Scientific practice was set under the table. C. Society could accommodate girls' ambition. D. Female scientists were less acknowledged. 6. What quality did Jane get from her family education? A. Boundless curiosity and persistence. B Strong ambition and competitiveness. C. A creative and imaginative mindset. D. A gentle and caring heart for creatures. 7. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To launch a pioneering campaign. B. To introduce a promising career. C. To remember a guardian of nature. D. To awaken a passion for wildlife. C Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide. While older generations often own property, millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership. A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes. This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. Since the mid-1990s, house prices have skyrocketed dramatically, widening the gap between property owners and others. Government projects like “Help-to-Buy” intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding £9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential. The rental market offers little relief. Private renters have jumped from 2. 8 million to 4. 5 million households since 2007, with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third. Yet renters face instability and exploitation. “No-fault drivings” allow landlords (房东) to end rentings without cause, while rents exceed wage growth. Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners. Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. Scotland has established “rent pressure zones” to stop increases. The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault drivings, arguing that secure right of habitation are essential for dignity. Ultimately, this is about intergenerational fairness. A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens. As one analyst notes: “We depend on the young to sustain our future — denying them housing security damages everyone.” 8. What does the official report predict about young adults? A. Universal elderly poverty. B. Persistent renting difficulties. C. Long-term housing insecurity. D. Unachievable huge property. 9. What brings about the housing crisis? A. Stable rental market. B. Students’ reduced debt burden. C. Decades-long policy failure. D. Consistent policy responses. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Young adults’ housing security should be guaranteed. B. Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society. C. The property of older generations should be passed on. D. The young should be responsible for intergenerational fairness. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Housing: Pricing out the Young? B. Policy: Regulating the Private Owners? C. Landlords: Forced to Accept Rent Hikes? D. Rental Control: Solving the Renter-landlord Conflicts? D In a 2023 experiment by Apollo Research, OpenAI’s GPT-4 was tasked with managing a fictional company’s stock under strict instructions to avoid illegal insider trading. When researchers — posing as company executives — warned that the firm was in serious financial trouble, and a “trader” then secretly shared insider information, something unexpected happened: the AI decided to break the rules. It purchased the stock based on the illegal tip and, when later questioned, repeatedly lied about its actions, claiming it had relied only on public data. This incident illustrates a troubling trend: AI models, even without consciousness, are increasingly capable of deliberate deception (欺骗). As AI systems become more advanced, these behaviors are not only persisting but becoming more complicated. Newer models like OpenAI’s No. 1, which possess stronger reasoning capabilities, have demonstrated more frequent “strategic deception”. In one test, an AI pretending to be a person with visual disability tricked a human into solving a CAPTCHA test. Other models have learned to “play dumb”, intentionally failing simple tasks to avoid restrictions. In modern society, AI is increasingly being fixed in real-world systems, such as autonomous vehicles, drones and industrial equipment. If these systems learn to deceive their operators, the consequences could range from financial fraud (诈骗) and operational failures to more serious threats to public safety. AI companies are exploring ways to detect and prevent deceptive behaviors — for example, by using one AI model to monitor the internal reasoning of another. However, some experts warn that punishing deceptive models might only teach them to become better at hiding their actions rather than promoting honest behavior. What makes the situation especially challenging is that AI deception often appears unpredictably during training, without programmers understanding how it occurs. As AI grows more powerful and autonomous, ensuring that it remains truthful and in line with human values is becoming one of the most urgent issues in technology ethics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By presenting a test. C. By creating a context. D. By designing an experiment. 13. What is an example of AI “strategic deception”? A. Getting mercy with make-up excuses. B. Correcting grammar mistakes in a text. C. Appealing to people with abundant data. D. Solving complex mathematical problems. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The wide range of AI systems. B. The smart application of AI tools. C The potential risk of AI deception. D. The significant operation of AI safety. 15. What is the biggest challenge in addressing AI deception? A. Dishonest AI models. B. AI’s unpredictability. C. Complex human values. D. Energy consumption. 第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging Ah punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____16____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____17____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____18____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____19____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____20____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. Miss a train by a minute? B. Punctuality is timeless art. C. But is punctuality essential? D. In this context, punctuality is flexible. E. You could set your clock by their daily routines. F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G. Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t ____21____. My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that ____22____ his daughters as well. I ____23____ the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ____24____. This thought ____25____ me into marriage: I struggled to be the perfect wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga (瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos, I taught myself the ____26____ and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the ____27____ , which was not what I expected. At first, ____28____ took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being ____29____ and I had to shake off my ____30____ about doing nothing. But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me ____31____ when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. ____32____ have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my ____33____. Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what ____34____. I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most ____35____ thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 21 A. overlooked B. valued C. proven D. rewarded 22. A. applied to B. attended to C. adjusted to D. related to 23. A. denied B. predicted C. resisted D. absorbed 24. A. agreement B. forgiveness C. recognition D. sympathy 25. A. followed B. encouraged C. instructed D. urged 26. A. gestures B. positions C. posts D. poses 27. A. stillness B. stress C. barrier D. relief 28. A. confusion B. annoyance C. frustration D. exhaustion 29. A. impractical B. inactive C. impatient D. unstable 30. A. shame B. fear C. regret D. despair 31. A. puzzled B. thrilled C. balanced D. depressed 32. A. Months B. Centuries C. Weeks D. Decades 33. A. breath B. hands C. wrists D. waist 34. A. happens B. counts C. changes D. means 35. A. boring B. productive C. challenging D. demanding 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for ____36____ (count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture ____37____ (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ____38____ (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. ____39____ acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to ____40____ universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine, ____41____ emphasize all-inclusive treatment, meridian (经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. ____42____ the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture ____43____ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ____44____ (vary) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture _____45_____ (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 第三节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。 (提醒：请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。) 46. In the summer of 2015, the old castle ________ (修复, 恢复) when workers made a shocking discovery. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 47. In ________ (努力处理, 全力解决) with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up the World Food Programme in 1963. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. By the time the bank detected the theft, all the money ________ (提, 取) from the account. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 49. ________ (配备, 使有能力) its medical students with hands-on surgical experience, the university built a state-of-the-art laboratory. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 50. With confidence ________ (增加, 刺激) by her recent successes, she applied for the leadership position she once thought was beyond her reach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. Even with a full-time job, many young people today are ________ (资金、财政、金融) insecure due to high living costs and student debt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. ________ (使分布) throughout the disaster zone in small teams, the volunteers worked efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. This historian provides a unique perspective by viewing events through the eyes of his ________ (同代人, 同辈人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. The idea that the new policy will have no side effects is, at this stage, merely an assumption ________ (证明……正确或正当有理). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55. The teacher uses e________ (吸引人的) methods to make complex topics easier to understand. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校计划开展“非遗数字化保护” (Intangible Cultural Heritage Digital Protection)校园实践项目，现招募核心成员，负责非遗文化的数字记录与传播。请你给项目指导老师Ms. Liu 写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 表明申请意愿； 2. 说明自身优势 （文化认知、数字技能等）； 3. 表达实践决心。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Dear Ms. Liu, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 实验中学高二年级第二次学情检测 英语 第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Get off work. B. Delivery the report. C. Stay up late. 2. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A writer. C. A book. 3. Who dislikes classical music? A. Pete. B. Sally. C. Michael. 4. What did the man do? A. He tested the paint beforehand. B. He purchased too much paint. C. He almost used up the paint. 5. What is the man’s main concern? A. Finding a service station. B. Running out of fuel. C. Driving a long distance. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman disapprove of? A. Following the trend of social media. B. Sharing ideas on social media. C. Valuing social media highly. 7. How does the man feel about getting few “likes”? A. Unhappy. B. Confused. C. Unconcerned. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers doing? A. Booking a train ticket. B. Preparing for a journey. C. Making a shopping list. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Carry a cooking pot. B. Buy a backpack. C. Shorten the list. 听第8 段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. At a publishing company. B. At a bookstore. C. At a classroom. 11. Why are Monday mornings busy? A. New books arrive. B. There is an activity for kids. C. Cleaning must be completed. 12. What do we know about the man? A. He is a department manager. B. He is a regular customer. C. He is a new employee. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who is probably the woman? A. A receptionist. B. A customer. C. A coach. 14. What are the courses like? A. Wide-ranging. B. Language-focused. C. Student-targeted. 15. What aspect of the courses is the man worried about? A. Course content details. B. Scheduling flexibility. C. Duration of sessions. 16. How many sessions are there in a course? A. 8. B. 10. C. 16. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How long is the walking route altogether? A. About 15 kilometers. B. About 30 kilometers. C. About 45 kilometers. 18. What does the speaker think of the walking pace? A. Intense. B. Relaxing. C. Changeable. 19. What is said about the participants? A. They must be experienced. B. They will merely depend on themselves. C. They will get some support and guidance. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing? A. Wearing comfortable shoes. B. Carrying a big backpack. C. Avoiding walking shorts. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Maintaining a healthy weight involves more than just the numbers on a scale — it’s about understanding your body’s needs Wang Yan, a physician at Raffles Hospital Beijing with over 30 years of experience, noted that teenagers often receive mixed messages about body image. “Many believe that being thin means being healthy, but visceral fat (内脏脂肪)can still be present in those who appear slim,” she explained. Different from subcutaneous fat (皮下脂肪)which sits just beneath the skin, visceral fat surrounds internal organs and is more closely linked to long-term health risks. While body mass index (BMI)is a handy tool for assessing weight, BMI=weight (in kilograms)/height (in meters)2, Wang advised teenagers to be careful. “It’s best to use growth charts to understand BMI rather than adult rules,” she said, noting that temporary weight gain often balances out as height increases. BMI also has its limitations — for instance, a teenager with a normal BMI might still carry excess body fat. She recommended considering additional indicators, such as the body roundness index (BRI) for a fuller picture of health. BRI range for relatively healthy people: 4.5-5.5 Beyond numbers, Wang pointed out that poor stamina (耐力)during activities like running could signal potential weight-related issues. Still, she emphasized it’s not solely about weight — regular exercise improves stamina. 1. Which of the following are most probably the target readers of this text? A. Adults. B. Teenagers. C. Parents. D. Doctors. 2. Which of the following should we watch more to assess our healthiness? A. Visceral fat. B. Subcutaneous fat. C. Slimness. D. Weight. 3. Which of the following is more regarded as being healthy according to Wang Yan? A. BMI=22.5; BMI=6. B. BMI=26.4; BMI=5.6. C. 170cm, 58kg; BRI=4.9. D. 160cm, 68kg; BRI=4.6. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍维持健康体重的相关知识，包括体脂类型、BMI和BRI的参考意义等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wang Yan, a physician at Raffles Hospital Beijing with over 30 years of experience, noted that teenagers often receive mixed messages about body image.(北京莱佛士医院的王燕医生拥有30多年的从业经验，她指出青少年经常收到关于体型的各种矛盾信息)”以及“Wang advised teenagers to be careful.(王医生建议青少年要谨慎对待)”可知，文章多次围绕青少年的体重健康问题展开，目标读者最可能是青少年。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Many believe that being thin means being healthy, but visceral fat can still be present in those who appear slim,” she explained. Different from subcutaneous fat which sits just beneath the skin, visceral fat surrounds internal organs and is more closely linked to long-term health risks.(她解释道：“很多人认为瘦就意味着健康，但外表苗条的人体内可能依然存在内脏脂肪。”内脏脂肪与位于皮肤表层下的皮下脂肪不同，它包裹着内脏器官，并且与长期健康风险的关联更为紧密)”可知，内脏脂肪和健康风险联系更密切，因此我们更需要关注内脏脂肪来评估健康状况。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“While body mass index (BMI) is a handy tool for assessing weight, BMI=weight (in kilograms) /height (in meters)2, Wang advised teenagers to be careful. (虽然身体质量指数（BMI）是评估体重的便捷工具，计算公式为BMI = 体重（千克）/ 身高（米）²），但王医生建议青少年对此要谨慎看待)”以及文中给出的“BRI range for relatively healthy people: 4.5 - 5.5(相对健康人群的身体圆度指数（BRI）参考范围：4.5 - 5.5)”可知，健康需结合BMI计算结果和BRI是否在合理范围判断。C选项中身高170cm、体重58kg，经计算BMI约为20.1（属于健康范围），且BRI=4.9在健康区间内。故选C项。 B In what would become one of her last interviews Jane sat with a faded photograph in her hands. The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals. Her fascination with Africa began not long after she learned to read. She discovered Dr. Doolittle at eight, and Tarzan and the Apes by ten. It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.” London-born Jane always credited her parents — businessman Mortimer Herbert and novelist Margaret Joseph — for their support. When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from. Instead of scolding her, her mother saw the profound wonder in her daughter’s eyes. Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles. Tributes (颂词) flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.” 4. Why is the toy Jubilee mentioned? A. It shows the fears it created in her childhood. B. It highlights its inspiring role in her life. C. It justifies her bond with family social circle. D. It functions as her first scientific subject. 5. What does “wasn’t on the table” suggest in paragraph 2? A. Wildlife study was unsuitable for women. B. Scientific practice was set under the table. C. Society could accommodate girls' ambition. D. Female scientists were less acknowledged. 6. What quality did Jane get from her family education? A. Boundless curiosity and persistence. B. Strong ambition and competitiveness. C. A creative and imaginative mindset. D. A gentle and caring heart for creatures. 7. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To launch a pioneering campaign. B. To introduce a promising career. C. To remember a guardian of nature. D. To awaken a passion for wildlife. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了动物学家简·古道尔的生平，包括童年玩具带来的启发、追梦历程、家庭支持、毕生的科研与环保工作，以及她对后世的深远影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The image showed the baby Jane holding her first birthday gift from her father — a stuffed chimpanzee Jubilee. “My mother’s friends were horrified by this toy, thinking it would frighten me and give me nightmares,” she recalled. Instead, it led to her sense of wonder about the world and changed humankind’s understanding of animals.(照片上，婴儿时期的简抱着父亲送的第一个生日礼物——一只毛绒黑猩猩朱比利。“我母亲的朋友们都很害怕这个玩具，认为它会吓到我，让我做噩梦，”她回忆道。相反，它激发了她对世界的好奇心，并改变了人类对动物的理解。)”可知，玩具朱比利并未如他人担忧的那样吓到简，反而激发了她的好奇心，对她的人生产生了重要启发。故选B项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“It was then that she announced she was going to grow up, go to Africa, live with wild animals, and write books about them. This was in 1944, when World War II was raging and the idea of women as professionals “just wasn’t on the table.”(就在那时，她宣布自己长大后要去非洲，和野生动物生活在一起，并写关于它们的书。那是在1944年，第二次世界大战正激烈进行，女性成为专业人士的想法“根本不在考虑范围内”。)”可知，简在1944年提出要从事野生动物研究的职业理想，而当时的社会背景下，女性成为专业人士的想法不被接受，即“野生动物研究不适合女性”。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When other children teased her unusual dream, her mother reassured her: true dreams demand tireless work, seizing opportunity, and never giving in to doubt. This firm belief became her life’s foundation. A memory from age four captures this: she had disappeared for four hours, causing considerable concern, only to be discovered sitting contentedly in the henhouse, absorbed in watching the hens and wondering where their eggs came from.(当其他孩子嘲笑她不寻常的梦想时，她的母亲安慰她：真正的梦想需要不懈的努力、抓住机会，永远不要向怀疑屈服。这个坚定的信念成为了她人生的基础。一段四岁时的回忆体现了这一点：她消失了四个小时，引起了极大的担忧，结果发现她心满意足地坐在鸡舍里，全神贯注地看着母鸡，想知道它们的蛋是从哪里来的。)”可知，简从家庭教育中获得了“不懈坚持”和“无限好奇心”。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Her work defined her life — right up to the end. Despite her advanced age Jane traveled 300 days a year, delivering talks to students, scientists, and academics. She was on a speaking tour in the U.S. when she departed this life recently in her sleep at a hotel in Los Angeles.(她的工作定义了她的一生——直到生命的尽头。尽管年事已高，简每年仍旅行300天，向学生、科学家和学者们发表演讲。最近，她在美国进行巡回演讲时，在洛杉矶的一家酒店睡觉时与世长辞。)”以及第五段中的“Tributes flooded in from far and wide. “Jane’s work on primates and the importance of conservation opened the doors for generations of women in science,” Barack Obama said. Prince William praised her “infinite curiosity, compassion, and pioneering spirit. She challenged us all to make a difference and inspired me and countless others to work to protect our planet.”(来自四面八方的颂词如潮水般涌来。巴拉克·奥巴马说：“简在灵长类动物研究和环境保护重要性方面的工作，为一代又一代的女性科学家打开了大门。”威廉王子称赞她“拥有无限的好奇心、同情心和开拓精神。她激励我们所有人做出改变，也鼓舞着我和无数人致力于保护我们的星球。”)”可知，文章详细回顾了简·古道尔毕生致力于灵长类动物研究与环保事业的事迹，以及她去世后获得的广泛赞誉，所以本文的目的是缅怀这位伟大的自然守护者。故选C项。 C Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide. While older generations often own property, millions of young adults face increasing rents and unachievable homeownership. A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes. This crisis originates from decades of policy failure. Since the mid-1990s, house prices have skyrocketed dramatically, widening the gap between property owners and others. Government projects like “Help-to-Buy” intended to assist first-time buyers instead inflated prices further, making housing less accessible. University graduates carry heavy debts from tuition fees exceeding £9, 000 annually since 2010, weakening their savings potential. The rental market offers little relief. Private renters have jumped from 2. 8 million to 4. 5 million households since 2007, with those aged 25-34 consisting of over a third. Yet renters face instability and exploitation. “No-fault drivings” allow landlords (房东) to end rentings without cause, while rents exceed wage growth. Even social housing renters experience widening inequality compared to homeowners. Policy responses are emerging but controversial. London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a landlord registry and rent control commission to regulate the private sector. Scotland has established “rent pressure zones” to stop increases. The Labour Party advocates abolishing no-fault drivings, arguing that secure right of habitation are essential for dignity. Ultimately, this is about intergenerational fairness. A functional society cannot thrive when younger citizens bear unreasonable burdens. As one analyst notes: “We depend on the young to sustain our future — denying them housing security damages everyone.” 8. What does the official report predict about young adults? A. Universal elderly poverty. B. Persistent renting difficulties. C. Long-term housing insecurity. D. Unachievable huge property. 9. What brings about the housing crisis? A. Stable rental market. B. Students’ reduced debt burden. C. Decades-long policy failure. D. Consistent policy responses. 10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Young adults’ housing security should be guaranteed. B. Efforts should be made to create a sustainable society. C. The property of older generations should be passed on. D. The young should be responsible for intergenerational fairness. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Housing: Pricing out the Young? B. Policy: Regulating the Private Owners? C. Landlords: Forced to Accept Rent Hikes? D. Rental Control: Solving the Renter-landlord Conflicts? 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国住房危机造成代际分化，政策失败是根源，需保障年轻人住房安全。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A recent official report warns that 630, 000 people under 35 may face homelessness in old age due to chronic shortages of affordable homes.(一份最新的官方报告警告称，由于长期缺乏经济适用房，63万35岁以下的人可能在老年时面临无家可归的风险)”可知，官方报告预测年轻人将长期面临住房无保障的问题。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This crisis originates from decades of policy failure.(这场危机源于几十年的政策失败)”可知，几十年的政策失败导致了住房危机。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We depend on the young to sustain our future — denying them housing security damages everyone.(我们依靠年轻人来维持我们的未来——剥夺他们的住房安全会损害到每个人)”可知，年轻人的住房安全应该得到保障。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Britain’s housing crisis has created a distinct generational divide.(英国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化)”可知，本文主要讲述了英国的住房危机造成了明显的代际分化，年轻人面临着租房难和买不起房的问题，因此选项A“住房：让年轻人望而却步？”适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D In a 2023 experiment by Apollo Research, OpenAI’s GPT-4 was tasked with managing a fictional company’s stock under strict instructions to avoid illegal insider trading. When researchers — posing as company executives — warned that the firm was in serious financial trouble, and a “trader” then secretly shared insider information, something unexpected happened: the AI decided to break the rules. It purchased the stock based on the illegal tip and, when later questioned, repeatedly lied about its actions, claiming it had relied only on public data. This incident illustrates a troubling trend: AI models, even without consciousness, are increasingly capable of deliberate deception (欺骗). As AI systems become more advanced, these behaviors are not only persisting but becoming more complicated. Newer models like OpenAI’s No. 1, which possess stronger reasoning capabilities, have demonstrated more frequent “strategic deception”. In one test, an AI pretending to be a person with visual disability tricked a human into solving a CAPTCHA test. Other models have learned to “play dumb”, intentionally failing simple tasks to avoid restrictions. In modern society, AI is increasingly being fixed in real-world systems, such as autonomous vehicles, drones and industrial equipment. If these systems learn to deceive their operators, the consequences could range from financial fraud (诈骗) and operational failures to more serious threats to public safety. AI companies are exploring ways to detect and prevent deceptive behaviors — for example, by using one AI model to monitor the internal reasoning of another. However, some experts warn that punishing deceptive models might only teach them to become better at hiding their actions rather than promoting honest behavior. What makes the situation especially challenging is that AI deception often appears unpredictably during training, without programmers understanding how it occurs. As AI grows more powerful and autonomous, ensuring that it remains truthful and in line with human values is becoming one of the most urgent issues in technology ethics. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By presenting a test. C. By creating a context. D. By designing an experiment. 13. What is an example of AI “strategic deception”? A. Getting mercy with make-up excuses. B. Correcting grammar mistakes in a text. C. Appealing to people with abundant data. D. Solving complex mathematical problems. 14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The wide range of AI systems. B The smart application of AI tools. C. The potential risk of AI deception. D. The significant operation of AI safety. 15. What is the biggest challenge in addressing AI deception? A. Dishonest AI models. B. AI’s unpredictability. C. Complex human values. D. Energy consumption. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是人工智能（AI）模型出现故意欺骗行为这一令人担忧的趋势及其带来的影响与挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a 2023 experiment by Apollo Research, OpenAI’s GPT-4 was tasked with managing a fictional company’s stock under strict instructions to avoid illegal insider trading.(在阿波罗研究公司于2023年进行的一项实验中，OpenAI的GPT-4被要求在严格的指示下管理一家虚构公司的股票，以避免非法内幕交易)”可推知，作者是通过呈现一个测试来引出话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“In one test, an AI pretending to be a person with visual disability tricked a human into solving a CAPTCHA test. Other models have learned to “play dumb”, intentionally failing simple tasks to avoid restrictions.(在一项测试中，一个人工智能假装成一个有视觉障碍的人，欺骗人类解决了一个验证码测试。其他模型已经学会了“装傻”，故意不完成简单的任务以避免限制)”可知，人工智能“战略欺骗”的例子是用编造的借口获得怜悯。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“If these systems learn to deceive their operators, the consequences could range from financial fraud (诈骗) and operational failures to more serious threats to public safety.(如果这些系统学会欺骗操作人员，后果可能从财务欺诈和操作失败到更严重的公共安全威胁)”可知，第三段的主要内容是人工智能欺骗的潜在风险。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“What makes the situation especially challenging is that AI deception often appears unpredictably during training, without programmers understanding how it occurs.(这种情况尤其具有挑战性的是，人工智能的欺骗行为经常在训练过程中不可预测地出现，程序员也不知道它是如何发生的)”可知，解决人工智能欺骗的最大挑战是人工智能的不可预测性。故选B。 第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome the Harmful Habit of Judging Ah, punctuality — the art of being precisely on time. It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack. ____16____ Let’s examine whether punctuality is the defining feature of a superior society or merely another subjective construct. Each part of the world has a unique relationship with time, enriching the fabric of global culture. In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early. ____17____ Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot. In contrast, the Philippines has a more relaxed approach to time. If someone says 3 o’clock, arriving around 3:30 is common and expected. This isn’t laziness, but a cultural preference for living in the moment. But does being punctual make a culture more advanced? The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard. ____18____ And Switzerland is often ranked as one of the most developed and happiest countries in the world, but let’s wait a bit to conclude. Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept. ____19____ If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe. Many Brazilians have a laid-back approach to life.They don’t sweat the small stuff like running five minutes late because they’re busy enjoying life. Many live by the motto, “Tudo bem,” which means “It’s all good.” Honestly, they seem to be onto something. So, is punctuality essential? It depends on what cultures you are in. Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time. ____20____ Let’s try to find that middle ground where we can respect others’ time while embracing the joy of living in the moment. Ultimately, time is just a construct, and life is too short to stress about being late. A. Miss a train by a minute? B. Punctuality is timeless art. C. But is punctuality essential? D. In this context, punctuality is flexible. E. You could set your clock by their daily routines. F. There, being late is not only accepted but expected. G Are you enjoying the journey or constantly watching the clock? 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了守时这一习惯是否为衡量一个社会优越性的标准，指出不同文化对守时的看法不同，重要的是如何利用时间。 【16题详解】 上文“It’s a concept so deeply rooted in some cultures that even being a minute late can cause a small-scale panic attack.(守时这一概念在某些文化中根深蒂固，以至于哪怕迟到一分钟都可能引发一场小规模的恐慌)”强调了守时在部分文化中的重要性。空处需要承接前文，引发下文对“守时是否是优越社会的标志或主观建构”的探讨，与前文为转折设问关系，起到承上启下的作用。C项“但守时真的必不可少吗？”中的But体现转折，“is punctuality essential”直接呼应下文的核心探讨，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 上文“In Japan, for example, you’re always expected to arrive on time, and preferably a few minutes early.(例如，在日本，人们总是被要求准时到达，最好还能提前几分钟)”说明了日本对守时的严格要求。空后“Tough luck, but the next one will be there precisely on the dot.(运气不好，但下一班列车会准点到达)”提到了“下一班列车”，可推断空处与“错过列车”相关。A项“迟到一分钟错过列车？”以设问形式衔接前文的守时要求，引出后文关于列车准点的内容，空处与前文为顺接假设关系，符合逻辑。故选A。 【18题详解】 上文“The Swiss are celebrated for their precision and punctuality, often cited as a perfect example of efficiency. Their trains run on time, their watches are the gold standard.(瑞士人以其精准和守时而闻名，常被奉为效率的完美典范。他们的列车准点运行，手表是业界标杆)”详细描述了瑞士人的守时和精准。空处需要进一步补充瑞士人守时的表现，与前文为顺接补充关系。E项“你可以根据他们的日常作息来校准时钟。”形象地体现了瑞士人作息的规律性和守时性，是对前文“精准和守时”的进一步说明，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Consider the case of Brazil, where “Brazilian time” is a well-known concept.(以巴西为例，“巴西时间”是一个众所周知的概念)”引出巴西的时间观念。空后“If you attend a party at the specified time, you’ll likely find the host still in their bathrobe.(如果你按指定时间参加派对，很可能会发现主人还穿着浴袍)”说明巴西人对迟到的包容。F项“在那里，迟到不仅被接受，甚至是意料之中的事。” 中的“There”指代巴西，“not only accepted but expected”准确概括了巴西对迟到的态度，空处与前文为顺接解释关系，衔接后文的具体例子，符合逻辑。故选F。 【20题详解】 上文“Whether you’re a stickler for punctuality or more laid-back, what truly matters is how you spend your time.(无论你是严守守时的人还是更随性的人，真正重要的是你如何度过时间)”强调“如何度过时间”比“是否守时”更重要。空处需要进一步探讨“如何度过时间”的具体内涵，与前文为顺接设问关系，引发读者思考。G项“你是在享受过程，还是一直在盯着时钟？”以设问形式呼应前文的“如何度过时间”，区分了“享受生活”与“纠结时间”两种态度，为下文“寻找中间立场”做铺垫，符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One of the most useful things I’ve learned is how to do nothing. In my family, being still wasn’t ____21____. My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist. Everything he did had to be done just right. There was no room for error in anything, a philosophy that ____22____ his daughters as well. I ____23____ the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his ____24____. This thought ____25____ me into marriage: I struggled to be the perfect wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help. That’s when I discovered yoga (瑜伽). It became part of my life and I could fit it in around my other duties. With the help of books and videos, I taught myself the ____26____ and learned intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga. Then came the ____27____ , which was not what I expected. At first, ____28____ took hold of me when I was doing yoga, for I could hear my father blaming me for being ____29____ and I had to shake off my ____30____ about doing nothing. But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me and kept me ____31____ when the world was pushing me in opposite directions. ____32____ have passed since I began my breathing practice. My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own. Each morning I still find time to sit quietly and watch my ____33____. Doing nothing helps me enjoy the daily life and focus on what ____34____. I’ve come to understand that sometimes, the most ____35____ thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within. 21. A. overlooked B. valued C. proven D. rewarded 22. A. applied to B. attended to C. adjusted to D. related to 23. A. denied B. predicted C. resisted D. absorbed 24. A. agreement B. forgiveness C. recognition D. sympathy 25. A. followed B. encouraged C. instructed D. urged 26. A. gestures B. positions C. posts D. poses 27. A. stillness B. stress C. barrier D. relief 28. A. confusion B. annoyance C. frustration D. exhaustion 29. A. impractical B. inactive C. impatient D. unstable 30. A. shame B. fear C. regret D. despair 31. A. puzzled B. thrilled C. balanced D. depressed 32. A. Months B. Centuries C. Weeks D. Decades 33. A. breath B. hands C. wrists D. waist 34. A. happens B. counts C. changes D. means 35. A. boring B. productive C. challenging D. demanding 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从一个完美主义者学会无所事事、慢下脚步、倾听内心的宁静，从而享受生活的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的家庭里，沉静并不被看重。A. overlooked忽视；B. valued重视；C. proven证明；D. rewarded奖励、回报。根据下文“My father was a workaholic with three jobs and a perfectionist.(我的父亲是个身兼三职的工作狂及完美主义者。)”可知，父亲是个工作狂，可见“沉静、静止”在父亲的认知中是没有价值的，所以在他们的家庭中也是不被重视的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：任何事都不容有失，这一理念也适用于他的女儿们。A. applied to适用于；B. attended to照料；C. adjusted to适应；D. related to与……相关。根据下文“I 3 the message that doing nothing wasn’t allowed and that everything had to be the best to gain his 4 . (我汲取了这样一个信息：不能无所事事，一切都要做到最好，这样才能获得认可。)”可知，作者也被要求不能无所事事，一切都要做到最好，说明父亲将追求完美的理念同样应用到了自己的女儿身上。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我汲取了这样一个信息：不能无所事事，一切都要做到最好，这样才能获得认可。A. denied否认；B. predicted预测；C. resisted抵抗；D. absorbed吸收、汲取。根据下文“This thought 　 5　 me into marriage: I struggled to be the perfect wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help.(这种想法一直伴随着我步入婚姻生活：我竭力想要成为一位完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到过度劳累让我不得不寻求帮助。)”可知，作者在父亲的教育下也汲取到了这种不能无所事事、凡事都力求完美的信息。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我汲取了这样一个信息：不能无所事事，一切都要做到最好，这样才能获得认可。A. agreement协议；B. forgiveness原谅；C. recognition认可；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“There was no room for error in anything(任何事都不容有失)”可知，父亲是个完美主义者，不允许女儿犯任何错误，所以只要做到最好才能得到父亲的认可。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种想法一直伴随着我步入婚姻生活：我竭力想要成为一位完美的妻子、母亲和家庭主妇，直到过度劳累让我不得不寻求帮助。A. followed 跟随；B. encouraged鼓励；C. instructed指导；D. urged敦促。根据“I struggled to be the perfect wife, mother, and homemaker until burnout forced me to seek help.”可知，作者在结婚生子后，仍然坚持事事力求完美，说明这一理念一直跟随她进入了婚姻生活。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：借助书籍和视频，我自学了各种体式，并学会了有意识的呼吸法——这是瑜伽的基础。A. gestures手势；B. positions位置；C. posts帖子；D. poses姿势。根据上文“That’s when I discovered yoga (瑜伽).(那时我发现了瑜伽。)”和常识可知，作者开始自学瑜伽的各种姿势。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就是静止，这不是我期待的。A. stillness静止、寂静；B. stress压力；C. barrier障碍；D. relief宽慰、缓解。根据下文“But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me(但渐渐地我意识到这种“毫无用处”的静止对我而言是很有价值的)”中的stillness和常识可知，这里指在练习瑜伽时伴随着有意识呼吸的冥想静默环节。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，当我练习瑜伽时，心中充满了挫败感。A. confusion困惑；B. annoyance气恼；C. frustration挫败；D. exhaustion筋疲力尽。根据下文“for I could hear my father blaming me for being 9 (因为我能听到父亲在责备我不够积极)”可知，作者在练习瑜伽时感觉听到了父亲责备她不积极的声音，心中应该是充满了沮丧和挫败感的。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我能听到父亲在责备我不够积极，而我也不得不摆脱那种因无所事事而产生的羞愧感。A. impractical不切实际的；B. inactive不积极的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据第7小题可知，作者在练习瑜伽时会有冥想静默环节，她感觉此时听到了父亲责备她静止不动，不积极、不主动。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为我能听到父亲在责备我不够积极，而我也不得不摆脱那种因无所事事而产生的羞愧感。A. shame羞愧、羞耻；B. fear害怕；C. regret后悔、遗憾；D. despair绝望。根据上文“doing nothing wasn’t allowed”可知，在作者家中，无所事事是不被允许的，所以当作者感到自己在静止而无所事事时，心中会有羞耻感。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我逐渐意识到这种“无用”的静止对我来说很有价值，当世界将我推向相反的方向时，它使我保持平衡。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. thrilled非常激动的；C. balanced平衡的；D. depressed抑郁的。根据句中的“in opposite directions”可知，静止可以起到调节、平衡情绪与状态的作用。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从我开始进行呼吸练习以来，已经过去了数十年。A. Months数月；B. Centuries数世纪；C. Weeks数周；D. Decades数十年。根据下文“My daughter is an adult now, with children of her own.(我的女儿现在已经是成年人了，也有了她自己的孩子。)”和常识可知，作者的女儿从长大成年到有了自己的孩子，需要几十年的时间。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天清晨，我仍会抽出时间静静地坐着，观察自己的呼吸。A. breath呼吸；B. hands手；C. wrists手腕；D. waist腰。根据上文中的“intentional breathing”和“since I began my breathing practice(自从我开始进行呼吸练习以来)”和常识可知，这里指作者练习瑜伽呼吸时需要静坐，观察自己的呼吸。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无所事事反而让我能够更好地享受日常生活，并专注于真正重要的事情。A. happens发生；B. counts重要；C. changes变化；D. means意味着。根据上文“intentional breathing, the foundation of yoga”和下文“the most 15 thing we can do is slow down and listen to the quiet within.(我们所能做的最有成效的事情就是放慢脚步，倾听内心深处的宁静。)”可知，练习瑜伽的基础是有意识的呼吸，专注自己的呼吸，倾听内心的宁静。因此无所事事让作者学会了倾听自己的内心，专注于重要的事情。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐明白，有时候，我们所能做的最有成效的事情就是放慢脚步，倾听内心深处的宁静。A. boring无聊的；B. productive富有成效的；C. challenging富于挑战性的；D. demanding苛刻的、要求高的。根据上文“But I gradually realized this “useless” stillness was valuable for me(但我逐渐意识到这种“无用”的静止对我来说很有价值)”可知，作者明白了有时放慢脚步，内心深处的宁静是我们能做的最有用、最有成效的事情，空处与useless意思相反。故选B。 第二节 语篇填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture, an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been the remedy for ____36____ (count) patients for thousands of years. There is evidence that acupuncture ____37____ (date) back to the Stone Age, when stone tools were used to press areas of the body ____38____ (relieve) pain. Over time, this primitive practice gradually evolved into a comprehensive and profound medical system and shaped the root of acupuncture. ____39____ acupuncture actually functions is not clearly understood. But people have come to ____40____ universal agreement that acupuncture is a treatment that aims to promote the body’s self-regulating functions. Its therapeutic principles are in line with the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine ____41____ emphasize all-inclusive treatment, meridian (经络) adjustment, balance of bodily functions and overall physiological well-being. ____42____ the uncertainty about its medical basis, acupuncture has become a global therapy. Over the years, acupuncture ____43____ (see) many advancements in scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a mainstream alternative and complementary treatment for ____44____ (vary) of weaknesses. According to a WHO report, acupuncture _____45_____ (include) in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in 2010 is now used in 113 of its 120 member countries, illustrating its widespread recognition and application. As an ancient Chinese medical practice with a rich history and deep cultural significance, acupuncture is an embodiment of profound cultural heritage and a holistic path to healing. 【答案】36. countless 37. dates 38. to relieve 39. How 40. a 41. which 42. Despite 43. has seen 44. varieties 45. included 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医针灸的历史起源以及应用。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：针灸，一种古老的中国医学实践，几千年来一直是无数病人的治疗方法。修饰后文名词patients，表示“无数的”应用形容词countless，故填countless。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为acupuncture，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时人们用石器按压身体的某些部位来缓解疼痛。分析句子结构可知relieve在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to relieve。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：针灸到底是如何起作用的还不清楚。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”应用how，首字母大写。故填How。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但人们普遍认为，针灸是一种旨在促进身体自我调节功能的治疗方法。根据空格后的单数可数名词agreement可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，universal的发音是辅音音素开头，此处应该用a。故填a。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它的治疗原则符合中医的哲学理念，强调包罗万象的治疗，经络调节，身体功能平衡和整体生理健康。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the philosophical concepts of traditional Chinese medicine，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管针灸的医学基础还不确定，但它已经成为一种全球性的治疗方法。后跟名词作宾语，表示“尽管”应用despite，首字母大写。故填Despite。 【43题详解】 考查时态。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学中取得了许多进步。根据上文Over the years可知为现在完成时，主语为，助动词用has。故填has seen。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：它现在是一种主流的替代和补充治疗各种虚弱。短语varieties of表示“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，在2010年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的针灸目前在其120个成员国中的113个国家使用，说明针灸得到了广泛的认可和应用。分析句子结构可知include与acupuncture构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填included。 第三节 单句填空 (共10小题;每小题0. 5分，满分5分) 根据中文或首字母完成下列单句，注意形式变化。 (提醒：请在答题纸上写出完整的单词，不要遗漏所给的首字母。) 46. In the summer of 2015, the old castle ________ (修复, 恢复) when workers made a shocking discovery. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】was being restored 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：2015年夏天，工人们在修复那座古老城堡时，有了一个惊人的发现。根据汉语提示“修复，恢复”可知，空处应用动词restore，由时间状语“in the summer of 2015”和语境可知，“修复”这个动作在当时正在进行，且castle与restore之间是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为“was/were being + 过去分词”，主语the old castle为单数，be动词用was，restore的过去分词为restored。故填was being restored。 47. In ________ (努力处理, 全力解决) with the dilemma of worldwide hunger, the United Nations set up the World Food Programme in 1963. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】wrestling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：为了努力解决全球饥饿这一困境，联合国于1963年成立了世界粮食计划署。根据句意和汉语提示可知，表示“努力处理，全力解决”应用固定短语wrestle with；介词in后接动名词作宾语，因此此处用wrestle的动名词形式wrestling。故填wrestling。 48. By the time the bank detected the theft, all the money ________ (提, 取) from the account. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】had been drawn out 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：等到银行发现被盗时，账户里的钱已经被取光了。根据汉语提示“提，取”可知，应填动词短语draw out，在句中作谓语动词，与主语money构成被动关系，且by the time引导时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时，主句表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，所以此处使用过去完成时的被动语态：had been done。故填had been drawn out。 49. ________ (配备, 使有能力) its medical students with hands-on surgical experience, the university built a state-of-the-art laboratory. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】To equip 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：为了让医学生能够获得实践手术经验，这所大学建造了一个最先进的实验室。动词equip表示“配备、使有能力”，动词短语equip sb with sth表示“使某人具备某物”，由句中谓语动词built可知，空处应用equip的非谓语动词形式，结合语意可知，此处表示目的，故应用其不定式形式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To equip。 50. With confidence ________ (增加, 刺激) by her recent successes, she applied for the leadership position she once thought was beyond her reach. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】boosted 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：由于近期取得的一系列成功让她信心大增，于是她申请了那个她曾认为自己无法企及的领导职位。动词boost表示“增加、刺激”，空处作宾补，与宾语confidence之间为被动关系，表示“信心被最近的成功激发而增加”，故应用其过去分词形式。故填boosted。 51. Even with a full-time job, many young people today are ________ (资金、财政、金融) insecure due to high living costs and student debt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】financially 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：即使拥有一份全职工作，由于高昂的生活成本和学生债务，当今许多年轻人在财政上仍缺乏安全感。根据汉语提示“资金、财政、金融”及句意可知，此处需使用副词“financially”，表示“在经济/财政方面”，作状语修饰形容词“insecure (缺乏安全感的)”。故填financially。 52. ________ (使分布) throughout the disaster zone in small teams, the volunteers worked efficiently. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Distributed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：志愿者们以小队形式被部署在灾区各处，工作效率很高。根据汉语提示可知用动词distribute，与volunteers构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Distributed。 53. This historian provides a unique perspective by viewing events through the eyes of his ________ (同代人, 同辈人). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】peers 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位历史学家通过其同代人的视角审视事件，提供了独特的见解。空处应用名词，作宾语；peer为可数名词，表示“同代人、同辈人”，空处表示泛指，故应用复数。故填peers。 54. The idea that the new policy will have no side effects is, at this stage, merely an assumption ________ (证明……正确或正当有理). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】justified 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：新政策不会产生副作用的这种想法，在现阶段，仅仅是一种已被证实的假设。根据汉语提示“证明……正确或正当有理”可知，此处用动词justify，assumption和justify之间是被动关系，即“假设被证明有理”，所以用过去分词justified作后置定语，符合句子语法结构和语义要求。故填justified。 55. The teacher uses e________ (吸引人的) methods to make complex topics easier to understand. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】engaging##ngaging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师用吸引人的方法让复杂的话题更容易理解。空处应为形容词，修饰名词methods，作定语；根据中英文提示，形容词engaging表示“吸引人的”，符合句意。故填engaging。 第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是李华，你校计划开展“非遗数字化保护” (Intangible Cultural Heritage Digital Protection)校园实践项目，现招募核心成员，负责非遗文化的数字记录与传播。请你给项目指导老师Ms. Liu 写一封申请信，内容包括： 1. 表明申请意愿； 2. 说明自身优势 （文化认知、数字技能等）； 3. 表达实践决心。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答 Dear Ms. Liu, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 2. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms. Liu, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 2. I’m writing to apply for a core member position in the “Intangible Cultural Heritage Digital Protection” project. I have a deep passion for traditional culture and a good knowledge of local intangible cultural heritage items. Besides, I’m skilled in video recording, editing and social media promotion, which can facilitate digital recording and wide spread of heritage. If accepted, I’ll devote myself to the project wholeheartedly and spare no effort to make contributions. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校计划开展“非遗数字化保护”校园实践项目并招募核心成员这事给项目指导老师Ms. Liu写一封申请信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热情：passion→enthusiasm 擅长于：be skilled in→be adept at         促进：facilitate→promote   致力于：devote oneself to→commit oneself to        2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I have a deep passion for traditional culture and a good knowledge of local intangible cultural heritage items.  拓展句：Not only do I have a deep passion for traditional culture but also I have a good knowledge of local intangible cultural heritage items.  【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, I’m skilled in video recording, editing and social media promotion, which can facilitate digital recording and wide spread of heritage. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）  【高分句型2】If accepted, I’ll devote myself to the project wholeheartedly and spare no effort to make contributions.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the last day before moving into the new house. Mr. and Mrs. Martin wanted to make it warm and lovely, so they decided to do some decorating themselves. That morning, Mrs. Martin stood at the door, reminding her busy husband. “Don’t climb too high, don’t move heavy boxes, and don’t forget to rest,” she said again and again, before she eventually headed out to buy curtains. Earlier, their daughter Emily had called. She said she was tied up with her job in another city, but promised, “Don’t worry, we’ll celebrate together soon.” The couple missed her, of course, but they smiled at each other and agreed it would be meaningful to get the new home ready, a warm welcome awaiting their daughter’s arrival. Mr. Martin waved goodbye to his wife and went back to his decorating work, confident and full of energy at first. But soon the living room turned into a battlefield. Boxes, nails, a hammer and screwdrivers lay everywhere. Paint splashed onto the floor, and the wall looked like a child’s drawing. And several photo frames were scattered on the ground. “A spider!” Mr. Martin climbed onto a shaky stool to chase it away-his wife hated those things — but instead he slipped and broke a photo frame. “Ouch, my back!” he groaned, sweat trickling down his forehead. He began to wonder whether he was really able to do this job alone. Then came a sharp smell from the kitchen. “Oh no, my cake!” Mr. Martin dragged himself to open the oven. The cake, which he had planned to surprise his wife, was now nothing but a hard black rock. He stared at it, shaking his head. “Should I admit the mess? Or pretend nothing happened?” he whispered. Suddenly, the door creaked open. Mrs. Martin stepped inside with the new curtains in her arms. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Paragraph 1: For a moment, Mrs. Martin stood frozen. Her eyes widened at the messy living room — paint splatters on the floor, scattered tools, and the broken photo frame. When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. Mr. Martin lowered his head in shame, ready for criticism. Unexpectedly, Mrs. Martin walked over and gently touched his back. “Are you hurt?” she asked worriedly. Then she smiled, “We’re decorating a home, not building a palace. Mess is part of the fun.” Together, they started cleaning up, with Mr. Martin sharing his clumsy attempts to chase the spider. Paragraph 2: With the new curtains finally in place, the doorbell rang. It was Emily, holding a big bunch of flowers. She stepped inside and gasped, “Wow, it feels like home already!” Her eyes fell on the slightly messy but warm room, and then on the black cake. Mr. Martin scratched his head awkwardly, but Emily laughed and said, “I love it — it’s full of your love.” That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. The messy living room, once a battlefield, had turned into the warmest corner of their new home. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。讲述了搬家前一天，马丁夫妇俩自行装修新房，想给女儿营造温馨的家。过程中马丁先生状况频出，摔坏相框、烤焦蛋糕，正犹豫是否坦白时，妻子带着新窗帘回来了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“马丁太太愣在原地，一动不动。”可知，第一段可以描写马丁太太看到被丈夫弄得一团糟的客厅和烤焦的蛋糕时的反应，从最初的惊讶到选择温柔包容，再到两人一起清理、分享趣事，凸显夫妻间的理解与温情。 ②由第二段句首内容“新窗帘终于挂好了，门铃响了。”可知，第二段可以描写女儿埃米莉到达后的反应，她对充满生活气息的房间和“失败蛋糕”的接纳与赞赏，接着三人一起点餐、欢笑、整理相框，最终将“混乱”升华为新家最温暖的印记，点明“爱与包容让家有温度”的主旨。 2.续写线索：发现房间混乱——丈夫愧疚等待批评——妻子温柔包容——共同清理分享趣事——门铃响——女儿到达——三人欢聚定格温馨 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：spot/discover ②走过去：walk over/go over ③轻拍他背部：gently touch his back/pat him on the back gently 情绪类 ①羞愧地：in shame/shamefacedly ②出乎意料地：unexpectedly/surprisingly 【点睛】【高分句型1】When she spotted the blackened cake in the oven, she let out a soft sigh. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】That evening, they ordered takeout, talked and laughed while arranging photo frames. (运用了while引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $