易错10 介词和介词短语(3大易错点+易错闯关练)(易错专练)(天津专用)2026高考英语二轮复习讲练测

2025-12-30
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 介词
使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 天津市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.21 MB
发布时间 2025-12-30
更新时间 2025-12-30
作者 yaya2024
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-12-30
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

易错10 介词和介词短语(3大易错点+易错闯关练) 目录 第一部分 易错点剖析.................................................................................................1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01:定语从句引导词中的介词选择.................................................................1 易错02:表示让步的介词辨析.................................................................................4 易错03:介词短语混用类易错.................................................................................7 第二部分 易错点闯关................................................................................................10 易错01:定语从句引导词中的介词选择 易错典题 【例】.(2023·天津·模拟预测)I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad. A.with which B.in which C.to which D.on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:我给她写了好几封信,她到现在还没有回信,所以我有点难过。分析句子可知,此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,其中replied to letters是固定短语,意为“回信”,故将介词to放在which前,先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。 【错因分析】 A. with which:意为“用……回复”,但句意强调回复的对象而非方式,不符合逻辑。 B. in which:意为“在信中回复”,但 “reply in the letters” 表示回复内容写在信里,与 “她未回复” 的事实矛盾。 D. on which:介词 “on” 与 “reply” 搭配时多表示 “就……发表意见”,如 “comment on”,不适用于回复信件的语境。 综上,只有 C 项符合动词与介词的固定搭配及句意逻辑。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 在“介词 + 关系代词(which/whom)”引导的定语从句中,介词的选择不取决于主句的先行词,而完全取决于定语从句本身。怎样快速判断呢? 情况一:见到“动/形”,立刻想固定搭配(最高频考点) 思路:看从句的核心动词或形容词,它固定和哪个介词搭配? 速判口诀:“动/形配什么介,就选什么介”。 情况二:见到“时间/地点”,想关系副词替换 思路:“介词+which”常相当于 when, where, why。 速判口诀:“when 换 in/on which,where 换 in/at which,看具体语境”。 情况三:从句意思完整,需补充“关系” 思路:若从句主谓宾齐全,则“介词+which”作状语,表伴随、所属、范围等。 速判口诀:“意思里缺什么关系,就补什么介(所属用of,其中用among,根据用by等)”。 【干货必记】 选择依据主要有以下三点,按重要性排序: 1. 依据从句中动词或形容词的固定搭配(最常用) 这是最主要的判断标准。关系代词(which/whom)在从句中作宾语,而这个宾语需要与从句的某个动词或形容词构成固定搭配。 动词搭配: 例句:This is the house in which I lived for ten years. (live in) 例句:The person to whom you should talk is Mr. Li. (talk to) 形容词搭配: 例句:I’m grateful to my teacher, to whom I am very grateful. (be grateful to) 例句:He mentioned a book, of which he is very fond. (be fond of) 2. 依据先行词的意义,表示时间、地点、方式等(较常见) 此时,“介词+which” 相当于一个关系副词。 表示时间 (when): 例句:I will never forget the day on which (= when) we first met. 表示地点 (where): 例句:The desk at which (= where) I am sitting is new. 表示方式、原因等: 例句:The reason for which (= why) he was late is unclear. 3. 依据整个句子的意思,选择能表达特定关系的介词 此时介词的选择更灵活,取决于你想表达与先行词的具体关系(如所属、伴随、工具等)。 表示所属: 例句:They passed a factory, at the back of which there was a river. (在它的后面) 表示伴随: 例句:I bought many books yesterday, among which was an English dictionary. (在其中) 举一反三 1.(25-26高三上·天津西青·月考)The research explores the degree ________ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. A.in which B.where C.to which D.that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:这项研究探讨了在过去30年里现代技术对教育影响的程度。“ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years”是限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the degree,先行词在定语从句中作程度状语,表示“到……程度上”,用“to which”引导定语从句,相当于“to…degree”, to a degree表示到某种程度,为固定搭配。故填C。 2.(24-25高三下·天津武清·月考)Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people ________ traditions hold much value. A.on which B.with whom C.in which D.for whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:虽然现代技术可以帮助生产更多的农作物,但这些梯田对当地人来说仍然意义重大,因为传统对他们来说很有价值。此处引导定语从句,先行词为local people,从句的意思为“传统对当地人来说很有价值”,故应用介词for+whom引导定语从句,介词for意为“对……来说”,whom指代先行词,关系词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语。故选D。 3.(2023高三上·天津·月考)Most women identified at least one trusted friends ________ they could turn for help. A.to which B.on which C.to whom D.on whom 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:大多数女性至少有一个可以求助的可信赖的朋友。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为friends,turn to sb. for help为固定搭配,意为“求助某人”,故先行词从句中作介词to的宾语,指人,用关系代词whom。故选C。 易错02:表示让步的介词辨析 易错典题 【例】(21-22高二上·天津静海·月考)________all our efforts to persuade him, he still wouldn't change his mind to quit his job A.With B.Despite C.Beyond D.Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们尽了全力说服他,他还是不愿改变主意辞职。根据“still wouldn't change his mind”,可知与上文构成转折让步关系, all our efforts为名词短语,因而用despite(尽管)合适,故选A。 【错因分析】 A. With:表示伴随、原因或方式,不表达让步关系。填入后句意为“随着我们所有的努力”,逻辑上无法与后句“他仍然不改变主意”形成合理转折。 C. Beyond:表示“超出……范围”,强调超越某种界限。填入后句意为“超出我们所有的努力”,虽语义上可能暗示努力不足,但不符合英语中表达让步的惯用结构,且无法清晰体现“尽管努力了却依然无效”的转折关系。 D. Although:意为“虽然”,是连词,必须引导一个完整的句子(包含主语和谓语)。空格后是名词短语“all our efforts to persuade him”,并非句子,因此语法错误。正确使用应为“Although we made all our efforts to persuade him”。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 看到“尽管/虽然”的选项时,按此判断: 第一步:看空格后面紧跟着的是什么? 如果是一个名词、代词或动词-ing形式(名词性成分) → 选 Despite 或 In spite of。 如果是一个包含主语和谓语的完整句子 → 选 Although, Though 或 Even though。 第二步:代入验证逻辑。 将选项代入,检查前后句的转折(让步)逻辑是否成立。 【干货必记】 引导让步状语的核心差异:介词 vs. 连词 它们的核心区别非常简单:介词后接“东西”,连词后接“句子”。 典型例句辨析 尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。 介词版 (接名词): Despite/In spite of the rain, we went out. 连词版 (接句子): Although/Though it was raining, we went out. 尽管他很努力,但还是没通过考试。 介词版 (接名词): Despite/In spite of his hard work, he failed the exam. 连词版 (接句子): Although/Though he worked hard, he failed the exam. 高频考点与易错点 绝对不可互换的情况: Although 后面绝对不能只跟一个名词。 ❌ Although the bad weather, we... (错误!因为“the bad weather”是名词短语) ✅ Despite the bad weather, we... ✅ Although the weather was bad, we... “In spite of” 的固定搭配: “In spite of” 是固定短语,中间的 the 是必须的,不能省略或写成“inspite of”。 “Despite” 的特殊结构 (较少考但需了解): 为了接一个“事实”,可以用 Despite the fact that...,这时它后面就跟了一个句子(由that引导)。 例:Despite the fact that he worked hard, he failed the exam. (语法正确,但略显啰嗦,不如直接用Although) 举一反三 1.(22-23高二上·天津·期中)______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A.Unless B.Thus C.Therefore D.Despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查副词/介词词义辨析。句意:尽管时不时会有关于“愚蠢事情”的争论,但阿利斯泰尔认为有个哥哥是一种优势。A. Unless除……之外;B. Thus因此;C. Therefore因此;D. Despite尽管。由“arguments over “stupid things” now and then”可知,句子表示“尽管时不时会有关于‘愚蠢事情’的争论,但阿利斯泰尔认为有个哥哥是一种优势”,前后是让步关系,应用介词despite。故选D。 2.(21-22高一下·天津滨海新·月考)________ the heavy snow, the students came to school on time as usual. A.Although B.Despite C.Even though D.Even if 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管下着大雪,学生们还是像往常一样准时到校。A. Although尽管;B. Despite尽管;C. Even though即使;D. Even if即使。根据空后的“the heavy snow(大雪)”为名词短语,可知设空处应用介词despite。Although/Even though/Even if为连词,引导让步状语从句。故选B。 3.(21-22高一上·天津静海·月考)________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A.Though; moved on B.In spite of; took off C.As; settled down D.Despite; cheered up 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词/连词和动词短语词义辨析。尽管失望,她还是振作起来,露出灿烂的笑容。though/as尽管,应当让步性状语从句,后接句子;despite/in spite of尽管,后接名词或动名词作宾语;moved on继续;took off起飞;settled down定居;cheered up振作起来。结合结构和句意,her disappointment为名词,第一空格用despite/in spite of; 空格二为“振作起来”,用动词短语cheered up。故选D项。 易错03:介词短语混用类易错 易错典题 (25-26高二上·天津滨海新·月考)I’m ________ the decision to continue the event instead of giving it up. It is very important to many people. A.in control of B.in favor of C.in search of D.in terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我赞成继续举办这次活动,而不是取消它。这对许多人来说是非常重要的。后句“It is very important to many people.”进一步解释了支持的原因,因此选项in favour of(赞成)最符合语境。故选B。 【错因分析】 A. in control of(控制):表示对某事物有掌控权,但原句强调的是个人对决定的态度而非控制权,且“控制决定”在语境中不合逻辑。 C. in search of(寻找):意为主动寻找某物,但句中“决定”已存在(继续活动),无需寻找,因此语义矛盾。 D. in terms of(就……而言):用于引出讨论的方面,不能直接与“I’m”搭配构成表语,语法结构错误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 一审逻辑:依据句意判断空格处逻辑关系(因果、让步、目的等)。 二分核心:精准辨析形近短语的核心差异。 三验搭配:确认所选短语与句中关键词的固定搭配。 【干货必记】 易混高频短语辨析 1.负责与控制 2. 支持与代表 3. 尽管与由于 实战练习建议 建立错题本:专门记录做错的介词短语题,分析错因(是语义不懂、搭配记混还是语法不清)。 归类记忆短语:按语义主题(如“支持反对”、“寻找需要”、“原因结果”)分组记忆,比孤立背诵更有效。 真题强化:在完整语境中反复练习,培养“前后句联动”的解题直觉。 举一反三 1.(25-26高二上·天津河西·期中)It has been raining heavily for three days ________, causing serious flood. A.in a row B.in short C.in an instant D.in brief 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:暴雨连续下了三天,引发了严重洪灾。A. in a row连续地;B. in short总之;C. in an instant立刻;D. in brief简而言之。由空前的“for three days(持续三天)”和空后“causing serious flood(引发了严重洪灾)”可知,“连续三天暴雨”是导致洪灾的直接原因。故选A项。 2.(25-26高二上·天津·月考)Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which ________ increase the risk of heart disease. A.by chance B.in return C.in turn D.by turns 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:有压力的环境会导致不健康的行为,比如不良的饮食习惯,而这反过来又会增加患心脏病的风险。A. by chance偶然地;B. in return作为回报;C. in turn反过来,依次;D. by turns轮流地。根据句意可知,此处表示不良饮食习惯与患心脏病风险之间的因果关系,即不良饮食习惯会“反过来”增加患心脏病的风险,C选项符合语境。故选C。 3.(25-26高一上·天津·月考)________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. A.On B.For C.In D.With 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我心里七上八下的,于是深吸了一口气。A. On在……上面;B. For为了;C. In在……里面;D. With带有,伴随。butterflies in my stomach为固定搭配,意为“心里七上八下的、感到紧张”,With butterflies in my stomach是with复合结构,由“with + 宾语(butterflies) + 宾语补足语(in my stomach,介词短语)”构成,在句中作伴随状语,说明“深吸气”时伴随的“心里七上八下”的状态。故选D。 1.(2021·天津·高考真题)WilliamHastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。分析句子可知,past mistakes为先行词,_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句,从句中谓语动词can learn可知,要从过去的错误中学习,learn from“从……中学习”,可知应用from which引导定语从句。故选A。 2.(24-25高三上·天津北辰·月考)There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A.to which B.in which C.with which D.for which 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:有很多关于恐龙的谜团,我们渴望找到解释。find explanations for,意思是“为……找到解释;对……作出解释”。句中先行词为mysteries,指物,关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词for的宾语,所以用关系代词which引导。故选D。 3.(24-25高三上·天津滨海新·月考)Ms. Yao is a patient teacher ______ I have the greatest respect and she is popular with the students. A.who B.to which C.whom D.for whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:姚老师是一位耐心的老师,我非常尊敬她,她很受学生的欢迎。分析句子可知,此处为介词for+关系代词whom引导的定语从句,先行词teacher在从句中作介词for的宾语成分,从句中,have respect for sb“尊敬……”为固定搭配,此处为介词for的前置。故选D项。 4.(22-23高一上·天津红桥·期末)I still remember the day _______ I first came to senior high. A.where B.on which C.for which D.whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我还记得我第一次上高中的那一天。分析句子结构,这是一个包含定语从句的复合句,先行词为day,因空白处在定语从句中作状语指时间,使用关系副词when或者“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,根据逻辑关系,定语从句与先行词之间缺少介词on,所以使用on which引导定语从句,故选B项。 5.(2019·天津河西·一模)This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago. A.to whom B.to which C.which D.whom 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词+关系代词。句意:这封信被退回来是因为收信人三年前去世了。分析句子可知,the person为先行词,在后面的定语从句中,作介词的宾语,而定语从句中涉及be address to sb“给某人写信”。所以介词为to。故A选项正确。 6.(25-26高二上·天津河东·期中)Successful companies always attach high value _________ customers’ needs. A.with B.for C.of D.to 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:成功的公司总是高度重视客户的需求。A. with和;B. for为了;C. of……的,关于;D. to对于。结合句意可知,使用attach high value to...,意为“高度重视……”。故选D。 7.(25-26高三上·天津·月考)The mother cat is always ________ while walking with her baby cats in case they are attacked. A.in trouble B.on guard C.in danger D.on duty 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:母猫在和小猫一起散步时总是保持警惕,以防它们受到攻击。A. in trouble处于麻烦中;B. on guard警惕,站岗;C. in danger处于危险中;D. on duty值班。结合“in case they are attacked”可知,空格处应表达“警惕”的含义,用来描述母猫在保护小猫时的状态,故用on guard。故选B。 8.(24-25高一下·天津·月考)—Look, what is he doing there? —As far as I know, he is reading a note ________ the present from his aunt with passion. A.attaching with B.attached to C.attached on D.attaching for 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:——看,他在那儿干什么?——据我所知,他正满怀热情地读一张附在他姑姑送的礼物上的便条。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,attach与所修饰词note之间为被动关系,应使用过去分词形式;“attach… to”是固定搭配,表示“附着于、连接到”,所以此处使用介词to。故选B项。 9.(24-25高二下·天津·期中)The country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries ______ the financial crisis. A.regardless of B.on behalf of C.owing to D.in memory of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意:由于金融危机,该国欠外国数十亿美元。A. regardless of不管,不顾; B. on behalf of代表; C. owing to由于,因为; D. in memory of纪念。根据句意可知,由于金融危机,该国欠外国数十亿美元。故选C。 10.(24-25高一下·天津武清·月考)Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass _______. A.in advance B.at one point C.by accident D.over time 【答案】A 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:别忘了提前在网上办理登机手续并打印登机牌。A. in advance提前;B. at one point在某一时刻;C. by accident偶然;D. over time随着时间的推移。结合常识,办理登机手续和打印登机牌通常是要提前完成的,用介词短语“in advance”作时间状语,符合逻辑。故选A项。 11.(21-22高三上·天津西青·月考)It is unbelievable that Mr. Smith leads quite a simple life ______ his great wealth. A.without B.in C.from D.despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:令人难以置信的是,Smith 先生虽然很富有,却过着简朴的生活。A. without没有;B. in用,在里面;C. from来自;D. despite尽管(介词)。根据 Mr. Lucas leads a simple life和his great wealth.可知,它们之间是让步关系,用despite“尽管”符合语境和语法。故选D。 12.(20-21高二下·天津和平·期中)________ the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. A.Beyond B.Despite C.Behind D.Next to 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管付出了高昂的生命代价,诺曼底登陆是成功的,并被广泛视为第二次世界大战结束的开始。A. Beyond超越;B. Despite尽管;C. Behind在……的后面;D. Next to紧挨着。根据句意可知,“the high cost in human life”(付出了高昂的生命代价)与“the D-Day landings were success”(诺曼底登陆是成功的)是让步关系,故选B。 13.(21-22高三上·天津·期末)______ struggles and setbacks, laborers are taking their fate into their own hands. A.In exchange for B.In spite of C.On behalf of D.On account of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:尽管有斗争和挫折,但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。A. In exchange of作为……的交换;B. In spite of尽管……;C. On behalf of代表……;D. On account of由于……。根据句意可知,尽管有斗争和挫折,但是劳动者们把命运掌握在自己手中。前后之间是转折关系。故选 B。 14.(20-21高一上·天津滨海新·期末)_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world. A.By B.Except C.Through D.Despite 【答案】D 【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管风吹雨打,我仍然喜欢在外面工作。A. By通过……方式;B. Except除了……;C. Through通过……;D. Despite尽管。此处应该表示让步,故选D。 15.(2020·天津河东·一模)______ the weather, the press conference will still be held on time. A.Instead of B.In relation to C.Regardless of D.On behalf of 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词短语。句意:不管天气如何,新闻发布会仍将按时举行。A. Instead of相反的是;B. In relation to关于;C. Regardless of不管;D. On behalf of代表。根据the press conference will still be held on time.可知,不管天气如何,发布会都会按时举行。故选C。 20 / 20 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 易错10 介词和介词短语(3大易错点+易错闯关练) 目录 第一部分 易错点剖析.................................................................................................1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01:定语从句引导词中的介词选择.................................................................1 易错02:表示让步的介词辨析.................................................................................3 易错03:介词短语混用类易错.................................................................................6 第二部分 易错点闯关................................................................................................8 易错01:定语从句引导词中的介词选择 易错典题 【例】.(2023·天津·模拟预测)I have sent her several letters, ________ she hasn’t replied so far, so I feel a little sad. A.with which B.in which C.to which D.on which 【答案】C 【详解】考查“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:我给她写了好几封信,她到现在还没有回信,所以我有点难过。分析句子可知,此处为“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句,其中replied to letters是固定短语,意为“回信”,故将介词to放在which前,先行词letters在从句作replied to的宾语。故选C项。 【错因分析】 A. with which:意为“用……回复”,但句意强调回复的对象而非方式,不符合逻辑。 B. in which:意为“在信中回复”,但 “reply in the letters” 表示回复内容写在信里,与 “她未回复” 的事实矛盾。 D. on which:介词 “on” 与 “reply” 搭配时多表示 “就……发表意见”,如 “comment on”,不适用于回复信件的语境。 综上,只有 C 项符合动词与介词的固定搭配及句意逻辑。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 在“介词 + 关系代词(which/whom)”引导的定语从句中,介词的选择不取决于主句的先行词,而完全取决于定语从句本身。怎样快速判断呢? 情况一:见到“动/形”,立刻想固定搭配(最高频考点) 思路:看从句的核心动词或形容词,它固定和哪个介词搭配? 速判口诀:“动/形配什么介,就选什么介”。 情况二:见到“时间/地点”,想关系副词替换 思路:“介词+which”常相当于 when, where, why。 速判口诀:“when 换 in/on which,where 换 in/at which,看具体语境”。 情况三:从句意思完整,需补充“关系” 思路:若从句主谓宾齐全,则“介词+which”作状语,表伴随、所属、范围等。 速判口诀:“意思里缺什么关系,就补什么介(所属用of,其中用among,根据用by等)”。 【干货必记】 选择依据主要有以下三点,按重要性排序: 1. 依据从句中动词或形容词的固定搭配(最常用) 这是最主要的判断标准。关系代词(which/whom)在从句中作宾语,而这个宾语需要与从句的某个动词或形容词构成固定搭配。 动词搭配: 例句:This is the house in which I lived for ten years. (live in) 例句:The person to whom you should talk is Mr. Li. (talk to) 形容词搭配: 例句:I’m grateful to my teacher, to whom I am very grateful. (be grateful to) 例句:He mentioned a book, of which he is very fond. (be fond of) 2. 依据先行词的意义,表示时间、地点、方式等(较常见) 此时,“介词+which” 相当于一个关系副词。 表示时间 (when): 例句:I will never forget the day on which (= when) we first met. 表示地点 (where): 例句:The desk at which (= where) I am sitting is new. 表示方式、原因等: 例句:The reason for which (= why) he was late is unclear. 3. 依据整个句子的意思,选择能表达特定关系的介词 此时介词的选择更灵活,取决于你想表达与先行词的具体关系(如所属、伴随、工具等)。 表示所属: 例句:They passed a factory, at the back of which there was a river. (在它的后面) 表示伴随: 例句:I bought many books yesterday, among which was an English dictionary. (在其中) 举一反三 1.(25-26高三上·天津西青·月考)The research explores the degree ________ modern technology has influenced education over the past 30 years. A.in which B.where C.to which D.that 2.(24-25高三下·天津武清·月考)Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to local people ________ traditions hold much value. A.on which B.with whom C.in which D.for whom 3.(2023高三上·天津·月考)Most women identified at least one trusted friends ________ they could turn for help. A.to which B.on which C.to whom D.on whom 易错02:表示让步的介词辨析 易错典题 【例】(21-22高二上·天津静海·月考)________all our efforts to persuade him, he still wouldn't change his mind to quit his job A.With B.Despite C.Beyond D.Although 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意:尽管我们尽了全力说服他,他还是不愿改变主意辞职。根据“still wouldn't change his mind”,可知与上文构成转折让步关系, all our efforts为名词短语,因而用despite(尽管)合适,故选A。 【错因分析】 A. With:表示伴随、原因或方式,不表达让步关系。填入后句意为“随着我们所有的努力”,逻辑上无法与后句“他仍然不改变主意”形成合理转折。 C. Beyond:表示“超出……范围”,强调超越某种界限。填入后句意为“超出我们所有的努力”,虽语义上可能暗示努力不足,但不符合英语中表达让步的惯用结构,且无法清晰体现“尽管努力了却依然无效”的转折关系。 D. Although:意为“虽然”,是连词,必须引导一个完整的句子(包含主语和谓语)。空格后是名词短语“all our efforts to persuade him”,并非句子,因此语法错误。正确使用应为“Although we made all our efforts to persuade him”。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 看到“尽管/虽然”的选项时,按此判断: 第一步:看空格后面紧跟着的是什么? 如果是一个名词、代词或动词-ing形式(名词性成分) → 选 Despite 或 In spite of。 如果是一个包含主语和谓语的完整句子 → 选 Although, Though 或 Even though。 第二步:代入验证逻辑。 将选项代入,检查前后句的转折(让步)逻辑是否成立。 【干货必记】 引导让步状语的核心差异:介词 vs. 连词 它们的核心区别非常简单:介词后接“东西”,连词后接“句子”。 典型例句辨析 尽管下雨,我们还是出去了。 介词版 (接名词): Despite/In spite of the rain, we went out. 连词版 (接句子): Although/Though it was raining, we went out. 尽管他很努力,但还是没通过考试。 介词版 (接名词): Despite/In spite of his hard work, he failed the exam. 连词版 (接句子): Although/Though he worked hard, he failed the exam. 高频考点与易错点 绝对不可互换的情况: Although 后面绝对不能只跟一个名词。 ❌ Although the bad weather, we... (错误!因为“the bad weather”是名词短语) ✅ Despite the bad weather, we... ✅ Although the weather was bad, we... “In spite of” 的固定搭配: “In spite of” 是固定短语,中间的 the 是必须的,不能省略或写成“inspite of”。 “Despite” 的特殊结构 (较少考但需了解): 为了接一个“事实”,可以用 Despite the fact that...,这时它后面就跟了一个句子(由that引导)。 例:Despite the fact that he worked hard, he failed the exam. (语法正确,但略显啰嗦,不如直接用Although) 举一反三 1.(22-23高二上·天津·期中)______ arguments over “stupid things” now and then, Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage. A.Unless B.Thus C.Therefore D.Despite 2.(21-22高一下·天津滨海新·月考)________ the heavy snow, the students came to school on time as usual. A.Although B.Despite C.Even though D.Even if 3.(21-22高一上·天津静海·月考)________ her disappointment, she ________ and managed a bright smile. A.Though; moved on B.In spite of; took off C.As; settled down D.Despite; cheered up 易错03:介词短语混用类易错 易错典题 (25-26高二上·天津滨海新·月考)I’m ________ the decision to continue the event instead of giving it up. It is very important to many people. A.in control of B.in favor of C.in search of D.in terms of 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我赞成继续举办这次活动,而不是取消它。这对许多人来说是非常重要的。后句“It is very important to many people.”进一步解释了支持的原因,因此选项in favour of(赞成)最符合语境。故选B。 【错因分析】 A. in control of(控制):表示对某事物有掌控权,但原句强调的是个人对决定的态度而非控制权,且“控制决定”在语境中不合逻辑。 C. in search of(寻找):意为主动寻找某物,但句中“决定”已存在(继续活动),无需寻找,因此语义矛盾。 D. in terms of(就……而言):用于引出讨论的方面,不能直接与“I’m”搭配构成表语,语法结构错误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 一审逻辑:依据句意判断空格处逻辑关系(因果、让步、目的等)。 二分核心:精准辨析形近短语的核心差异。 三验搭配:确认所选短语与句中关键词的固定搭配。 【干货必记】 易混高频短语辨析 1.负责与控制 2. 支持与代表 3. 尽管与由于 实战练习建议 建立错题本:专门记录做错的介词短语题,分析错因(是语义不懂、搭配记混还是语法不清)。 归类记忆短语:按语义主题(如“支持反对”、“寻找需要”、“原因结果”)分组记忆,比孤立背诵更有效。 真题强化:在完整语境中反复练习,培养“前后句联动”的解题直觉。 举一反三 1.(25-26高二上·天津河西·期中)It has been raining heavily for three days ________, causing serious flood. A.in a row B.in short C.in an instant D.in brief 2.(25-26高二上·天津·月考)Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which ________ increase the risk of heart disease. A.by chance B.in return C.in turn D.by turns 3.(25-26高一上·天津·月考)________ butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply. A.On B.For C.In D.With 1.(2021·天津·高考真题)WilliamHastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them. A.from which B.in which C.with whom D.for whom 2.(24-25高三上·天津北辰·月考)There are many mysteries about dinosaurs ______ we long to find explanations. A.to which B.in which C.with which D.for which 3.(24-25高三上·天津滨海新·月考)Ms. Yao is a patient teacher ______ I have the greatest respect and she is popular with the students. A.who B.to which C.whom D.for whom 4.(22-23高一上·天津红桥·期末)I still remember the day _______ I first came to senior high. A.where B.on which C.for which D.whose 5.(2019·天津河西·一模)This was returned because the person ________ this letter was addressed had died three years ago. A.to whom B.to which C.which D.whom 6.(25-26高二上·天津河东·期中)Successful companies always attach high value _________ customers’ needs. A.with B.for C.of D.to 7.(25-26高三上·天津·月考)The mother cat is always ________ while walking with her baby cats in case they are attacked. A.in trouble B.on guard C.in danger D.on duty 8.(24-25高一下·天津·月考)—Look, what is he doing there? —As far as I know, he is reading a note ________ the present from his aunt with passion. A.attaching with B.attached to C.attached on D.attaching for 9.(24-25高二下·天津·期中)The country owes billions of dollars to foreign countries ______ the financial crisis. A.regardless of B.on behalf of C.owing to D.in memory of 10.(24-25高一下·天津武清·月考)Don’t forget to check in online and print your boarding pass _______. A.in advance B.at one point C.by accident D.over time 11.(21-22高三上·天津西青·月考)It is unbelievable that Mr. Smith leads quite a simple life ______ his great wealth. A.without B.in C.from D.despite 12.(20-21高二下·天津和平·期中)________ the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were success and were seen widely as the beginning of the end of the Second World War. A.Beyond B.Despite C.Behind D.Next to 13.(21-22高三上·天津·期末)______ struggles and setbacks, laborers are taking their fate into their own hands. A.In exchange for B.In spite of C.On behalf of D.On account of 14.(20-21高一上·天津滨海新·期末)_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world. A.By B.Except C.Through D.Despite 15.(2020·天津河东·一模)______ the weather, the press conference will still be held on time. A.Instead of B.In relation to C.Regardless of D.On behalf of 20 / 20 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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易错10 介词和介词短语(3大易错点+易错闯关练)(易错专练)(天津专用)2026高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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易错10 介词和介词短语(3大易错点+易错闯关练)(易错专练)(天津专用)2026高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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易错10 介词和介词短语(3大易错点+易错闯关练)(易错专练)(天津专用)2026高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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