学易金卷：八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用，新教材沪教版五四学制）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材沪教版五四学制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） （本大题共20题，共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（5分） A．B．      C． D．   E.   F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【答案】1． C 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.D 【原文】1. Abacuses are one of the first calculating machines. 2. Disney got an idea from a real mouse sat on his desk. 3. Dinosaurs lived on the earth over sixty million years ago. 4. Thousands of people say that they have seen UFOS. 5. The calendar is on the wall above the chair. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6． A．3 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan. D．12 yuan. 7． A．By bus. B．By underground. C．By car. D．On foot. 8． A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer. D．Teacher and student. 9． A．She doesn’t need help. B．She needs help. C．The luggage is not heavy. D．She agrees with the man. 10． A．The house here is too old. B．It’s more expensive. C．There is one more room in the new house. D．The new house is cheaper. 6．C 【原文】W: How much is the pencil with a smiling face on the top? M: 4 yuan for one pencil, but if you buy three, they will only cost you 10 yuan in total. Q: How much will the girl pay if she buys three pencils? 7．B 【原文】M: Shall we visit Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? W: Good idea. How are we going to get there? M: Let’s go there by underground. It’s faster and cheaper. W: OK. Q: How are they going to Shanghai Grand Theatre tomorrow? 8．D 【原文】W: Tim, you are late. You never come to school late. What’s the matter? M: I went over my lessons late last night. I was too tired this morning. W: OK. Don’t be late again next time. Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers? 9．A 【原文】M: The luggage is very heavy. Let me give you a hand. W: Thank you. But I can manage myself. Q: What does the woman mean? 10．C 【原文】W: You are going to move to a new house, aren’t you? M: Yes. It is a bit more expensive, but we are going to have a baby in a month, we need one more room. W: Really? Congratulations! Q: Why is the man going to move to a new house? Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11．A farmer couldn’t find his watch from his father as a gift. 12．The farmer asked some children to help him look for the watch. 13．The children failed to find the watch at first. 14．A little boy was given another chance because he looked clever. 15．The boy found the watch by searching everywhere carefully. 11．T 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．F 【原文】    Once a farmer lost his watch in a small house. The watch was cheap but was very important to him because it was a gift from his father.     After searching the house for a long time, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing nearby. He promised them that he would award the person who found the watch.     Hearing this, the children hurried inside the house. They searched everywhere but still could not find the watch. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another chance.     The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks honest enough.” So the farmer sent the little boy back in the house. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed.     The boy replied, “I did nothing but to sit on the ground and listen. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”     This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think better than an active one. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（10分） 16． , all living things would die. 17．People often waste water by leaving the tap running while . 18．As our population grows, the demand for keeps rising. 19． the tap when we wash hands instead of letting it flow continuously. 20．If each of us takes steps to save water, we can make a . 16． Without water 17． brushing teeth 18． clean water 19． Turn off 20． big difference 【原文】 Water is one of the most important resources on Earth. Without it, all living things, from humans to tiny insects and tall trees, would die. However, many people often waste water without even noticing. For example, leaving the tap running while brushing teeth, or taking long showers that last far too long. Saving water matters a lot. It’s not just good for the environment but also important for our future. As our population grows, the demand for clean water keeps rising. If we don’t start now, there may not be enough water for everyone. Thankfully, there are many simple ways we can save water in daily life. When washing hands, turn off the tap instead of letting it flow continuously. We can also collect the water used for washing vegetables to water plants. Every small effort counts. If each of us takes steps to save water, we can make a big difference and ensure this precious resource is available for years to come. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 21．The single-engine plane landed at a dry lake in western Arizona. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/plæn/ B．/pli:n/ C．/pleɪn/ D．/plaɪn/ 22．Betty enjoys playing ________ piano, but her brother enjoys playing ________ chess. A．a, a B．the, the C．the, / D．/, the 23．Wendy has sold out over ________ computer games so far. A．millions of B．million of C．seven millions D．seven million 24．Mr. Li will arrive ________ the evening of October 1. A．at B．in C．on D．/ 25．About ________ Kung-fu（功夫）lovers took part in the Second Traditional Wushu Festival in Henan. A．hundreds of B．two hundreds of C．two hundred D．hundred of 26．There’s little ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast. A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．milk 27．If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．deal with them B．deal them with C．look up them D．look them up 28．—________ did FIFA World Cup Qatar last? –—About 28 days. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 29．Dad warns Jim not to touch the expensive vase, or it ________ in pieces. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 30．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 31．The manager saw the thief ________ from the shop quickly just now. A．escaped B．escaping C．to escape D．escapes 32．We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain 33．— Listen! Joyce is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Joyce. She has gone to Europe. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 34．If you don’t know the new words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look them out B．look for them C．look them up D．look at them 35．— I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. — ________. A．That’s right B．That’s all right C．All right D．My pleasure 21．C 【解析】句意：这架单引擎飞机降落在亚利桑那州西部一个干涸的湖上。下列哪个选项对句子中划线的单词是正确的？ 考查单词的读音。plane/pleɪn/，意为“飞机”，故选C。 22．C 【解析】句意：贝蒂喜欢弹钢琴，但她哥哥喜欢下棋。 考查冠词辨析。演奏西洋乐器类前加the，棋类前不加任何冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”，play chess“下棋”，故选C。 23．D 【解析】句意：到目前为止，Wendy已经卖出了700多万款电脑游戏。 考查million的用法。million“百万”，，表示具体数字时，不用复数，也不与of连用；表示概数时，需用复数，且与of连用。根据“over”可知，此处表示具体数字，seven million“七百万”符合结构。故选D。 24．C 【解析】句意：李先生将在10月1日晚上到达。 考查介词辨析。at多用在具体时间点前；in多用在早中晚，月份，季节，年份等前；on多用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上前；/不填。“the evening of October 1”是具体的一天的晚上，用时间介词on。故选C。 25．C 【解析】句意：大约两百名功夫爱好者参加了河南第二届传统武术节。 考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds of好几百，许许多多；two hundreds of错误表达，hundreds of前不用具体数字；two hundred两百；hundred of错误表达，应用复数形式hundreds。根据“About”可知此处不能使用hundreds of来表示概数，应用two hundred表示“两百”。故选C。 26．D 【解析】句意：冰箱里几乎没有牛奶。我们去买些作为早餐吧。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词；egg鸡蛋，可数名词； milk牛奶，不可数名词。根据空格前修饰词little可知空格处用不可数名词，little 意为“几乎没有，很少”，修饰不可数名词。故选D。 27．D 【解析】句意：如果你不认识这些单词，你可以在字典里查一下。 考查动词短语。deal with处理；look up查找，查阅。根据“you can...in the dictionary.”可知是指查字典，应用look up，是一个动副短语，跟代词作宾语时，代词只能放在中间。故选D。 28．B 【解析】句意：——卡塔尔世界杯持续了多长时间？——约28天。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久；How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次。根据“About 28 days.”可知是询问时间段，故选B。 29．C 【解析】句意：爸爸警告吉姆不要碰那个昂贵的花瓶，否则它会摔成碎片的。 考查动词时态。根据“or”表示“否则”可知，假设的事情还没有发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。 30．B 【解析】句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 31．B 【解析】句意： 经理刚才看见小偷很快地从商店里逃了出来。 考查非谓语。see sb doing sth“看到某人在做某事”，是固定搭配，故选B。 32．C 【解析】句意：我们惊奇地发现一只猫躺在门边。 考查非谓语动词。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，故此处应填lying，强调动作正在进行。故选C。 33．D 【解析】句意：——听！乔伊斯正在隔壁房间唱歌。——不可能是乔伊斯。她去欧洲了。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；can可以；mustn’t禁止，不得；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone to Europe.”可知，乔伊斯去欧洲了，所以不可能是她在唱歌，应用can’t表示有把握的否定推测。故选D。 34．C 【解析】句意：如果你不知道这些新词，你可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look out当心；look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看。根据“you don’t know the new words”可知，遇到不认识的新词要查字典。故选C。 35．B 【解析】句意：——非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。——没关系。 考查情景交际。That’s right没错，对；That’s all right没关系；All right好，行；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“I’m terribly sorry”可知，对于别人的道歉应表示“没关系”。故选B。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．imagine    B．eventually    C． latest    D．engine     E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 36 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 37 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 38 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 39 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation    B．useful    C． expensive    D．apart from    E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 40 .Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 41 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet.Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 42 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say.Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 43 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文讲述了Pineapple Intelligence公司即将推出的新产品——即时自动翻译器的功能、工作原理、使用体验以及购买建议。 36．句意：它是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。根据“The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so.”可知，IAT是Pineapple Intelligence的最新产品。latest“最新的”符合语境。故选C。 37．句意：目前，IAT有15种语言可供选择，但最终它将能够翻译成任何现存的语言。根据“At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but...it will be able to translate into any living language.”结合备选词可知，这里表示它最终会支持更多语言。eventually“最终”，符合语境。故选B。 38．句意：在你开口之前，想象一下你是一个说西班牙语的人和一个瑞典人交谈。根据“Just...you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it.”结合备选词可知，这里表示想象这个场景。imagine“想象”，符合语境。故选A。 39．句意：它直接连接到你的大脑，因此不需要听到你说的话。根据“It is...directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying.”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT直接连接到大脑。connected“连接的”，符合语境。故选E。 40． 句意：很多人已经有了——现在很常见，而且不太贵。根据“they are quite common these days”结合备选词可知，这里表示Wi-Fi芯片不贵。expensive“昂贵的”，符合语境。故选C。 41． 句意：但除此之外，它运行得很好。根据“We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many…But...that, it worked well.”结合备选词可知，这里表示除了这个小错误之外，其他都很好。apart from“除了”，符合语境。故选D。 42．句意：当两个人使用IAT进行对话时，起初会觉得很奇怪。根据“When two people are having a...using IATs, it is quite strange at first.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是使用IAT进行对话时。conversation“对话”，符合语境。故选A。 43．句意：如果你经常旅行，你会发现它非常有用。根据“If you travel a lot, you will find it very...”结合备选词可知，这里表示IAT有用。useful“有用的”，符合语境。故选B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 44．One of the students in our class chose to join the clubs after school. (three) 45．The lady tried many times and managed to a new kind of biscuits. (invention) 46．Parents are the first teachers of children, and they are the most models. (power) 47．A terrible wind blew off the of many huts in the village last night. (roof) 48．At the end of the story, the two kids escaped from the monster to successfully. (free) 49．The giant panda eats bamboo leaves, and sometimes it eats other plants. (main) 50．Because of heavy traffic jams, it is to get to the meeting on time. (possible) 51．The new type of green energy car is to the environment. (harmful) 44．third 【解析】句意：我们班里的三分之一的学生选择参加课后俱乐部。根据“One ... of the students”可知，此处是分数表达，应用序数词表达分母，分子没有大于1，分母序数词用单数。故填third。 45．invent 【解析】句意：这位女士尝试了很多次并且设法发明一种新饼干。动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形invent“发明”。故填invent。 46．powerful 【解析】句意：父母是孩子的第一任老师，他们是最强大的榜样。修饰名词models用形容词powerful“强大的”，与空格前的the most构成形容词最高级。故填powerful。 47．roofs 【解析】句意：昨晚，一股可怕的风刮倒了村里许多小屋的屋顶。根据“of many huts”可知是很多小屋的屋顶，用名词复数roofs“屋顶”。故填roofs。 48．freedom 【解析】句意：在故事的结尾，两个孩子成功逃脱怪物获得了自由。from...to...“从……到……”，为介词短语，后跟名词。形容词free的名词形式为freedom，意为“自由”，为不可数名词。故填freedom。 49．mainly 【解析】句意：大熊猫主要吃竹叶，有时也吃其他植物。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。 50．impossible 【解析】句意：由于交通堵塞严重，按时到会是不可能的。根据“Because of heavy traffic jams, it is ... to get to the meeting on time.”可知，交通拥堵，按时到达会议现场是不可能的；possible“可能的”，形容词；impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 51．harmless 【解析】句意：这种新型的绿色能源汽车对环境无害。根据“The new type of green energy car is...to the environment.”可知，新型的绿色能源汽车应该是对环境无害，harmless“无害的”，在句中作表语，故填harmless。 V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 52．a, has booked, trip to Hangzhou, Betty, on the Internet, two-day (连词成句） . 53．It is fun to go windsurfing on windy days. (改为感叹句） it is to go windsurfing on windy days! 54．Sally had to finish her homework before dinner. (改为否定句) Sally to finish her homework before dinner. 55．Be quick, or you will miss the school bus. (保持句意基本不变） You will miss the school bus you quick. 56．The farmer stopped working in the fields when the sun set.（保持原句意思不变） The farmer stop working in the fields the sun set. 57．Air pollution was very serious in our city many years ago. ( 改为感叹句 ) air pollution it was in our city many years ago! 58．We keep the listeners interested by making our speech lively.（对划线部分提问） you keep the listeners interested ? 52．Betty has booked a two-day trip to Hangzhou on the Internet 【解析】根据所给标点和单词可知，应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词，Betty作主语，has为助动词，booked是谓语动词，a two-day trip to Hangzhou作宾语，on the Internet作状语。故填Betty has booked a two-day trip to Hangzhou on the Internet“贝蒂在网上预订了去杭州的两天旅行”。 53． What fun 【解析】句意：在有风的日子里玩风帆冲浪很有趣。fun是不可数名词，表示“好玩的事”，用“what+名词+主语+谓语”感叹句结构，句首首字母大写。故填What；fun。 54． didn’t have 【解析】句意：萨莉晚饭前必须完成家庭作业。结合“had to”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，否定句需借助助动词did，后加not构成didn’t，动词过去式变回原形。故填didn’t；have。 55． if/unless aren’t/are 【解析】句意：快点，不然你会错过火车。改成同义句“如果你不快点，你会错过火车”，用连词if引导条件状语从句，从句用否定形式“you aren’t quick”。或者变成“你会错过火车，除非你快点”，用连词unless引导条件状语从句，从句用肯定形式“you are quick”。故填if/unless；aren’t/are。 56． didn’t until 【解析】句意：太阳下山时，那位农民停下了田里的工作。同义句可改为“那位农民一直到太阳下山才停止地里的工作”，用not…until引导时间状语从句，根据“stopped”可知句子应用一般过去时，stopped为实义动词，应用借助助动词did后加not缩写成didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 57． What serious 【解析】句意：多年前我们城市的空气污染非常严重。改为感叹句后，句子的中心词是名词短语“air pollution”，所以用“What+形容词+不可数名词主谓+其他”的结构，serious“严重的”，形容词。故填What；serious。 58． How do 【解析】句意：我们通过生动活泼地演讲，来让听众保持兴趣。划线部分“by making our speech lively”表示学习的方法，对此提问用疑问句how“如何”，句首单词首字母大写；原句时态是一般现在时，句中含有实义动词keep，主语是we，所以疑问句中助动词用do，故填How；do。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分） The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person. Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person probably won’t be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much physical energy. It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can bear. Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person. Asking advice from the cats’ home should make sure that a gentle cat will be good for an elderly person. Anything that may cause extra stress (压力) for an elderly person should be carefully considered. So think of other ways to improve their quality of life. 59．From the first paragraph we can learn that the writer wants to ________. A．correct a wrong idea B．introduce a pew gift C．help the elderly D．keep a kitten as a pet 60．According to the passage, for elderly people taking care of a kitten ________. A．is quite a simple task B．helps them exercise their body C．takes too much of their energy D．brings them a lot of pleasure 61．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The older cats grow, the more they cost. B．The cost of taking care of kittens is high. C．The regular health checks are useless when a kitten grows up. D．The elderly people can keep a kitten as a pet if they can get more money. 62．What does the underlined word “bear” mean? A．捐赠 B．承担 C．理解 D．控制 63．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How to take care of the elderly. B．How to keep away from all cats. C．Older cats are a much better choice. D．Elderly people should learn to train cats. 64．In which part of a newspaper does the passage most probably appear? A．Health. B．Education. C．Business. D．Nature. 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了为老年人选择宠物时需要考虑的因素，特别是关于养猫的问题。文章指出，虽然老年人可能会想念已故的朋友和家人，想要一个宠物陪伴，但养小猫可能并不适合他们，因为小猫需要大量的照顾和精力；相反，对于老年人来说，选择一只已经训练有素的老猫可能更为合适。 59．细节理解题。根据第一段“The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered.”和“However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person.”可知，给老年人养宠物的想法是人们经常考虑的，但小猫不适合老年人养；因此作者想要纠正这个错误的想法。故选A。 60．推理判断题。第二段“Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains, and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person probably won’t be able to give them.”可知，照顾小猫需要很多精力，老年人即使身体健康也会有很多困难追赶小猫；据此可以推断，照顾小猫会消耗老年人太多的精力。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据第三段“They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension, the cost can be more than they can bear.”可知，提到了养猫需要支付的费用，包括看病、食物、床、玩具等，这些费用都很高，特别是对于靠退休金生活的老年人来说更是难以承受；因此，我们可以从第三段中了解到养猫的费用很高。故选B。 62．词义猜测题。根据第三段“It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive.”以及“For an elderly person living on a pension, the cost can be more than they can bear.”可知，饲养小猫费用很高，尤其是对于靠退休金生活的老年人来说，他们难以承受如此高的费用；据此可以推断，划线单词“bear”意为“承担”。故选B。 63．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice.”可知，如果老年人真的想要一个动物朋友，那么一只老猫会是更好的选择；因此，本段的主旨是老年人选择老猫作为宠物更好。故选C。 64．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要讨论了老年人养宠物的问题，特别是关于养猫的情况；据此可以推断，本文最有可能出现在报纸的健康版面。故选A。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12分） When I was fourteen, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French. I believed that I wouldn’t have any 65 problems when I went to America. So I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday there. How 66 I was! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to call my friend Danny who had been in America for two years and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking confused and asked if he could 67 me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit too 68 ?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me 69 the phone box is?” “Oh! I see.” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.” When Danny and I met up, she explained the misunderstanding to me. Then I knew “Give somebody a ring” could mean deciding to get engaged or marry someone else. I felt shamed for myself. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon 70 all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other! 65．A．money B．time C．study D．language 66．A．excited B．wrong C．hardworking D．successful 67．A．know B．help C．ask D．teach 68．A．strict B．lucky C．young D．ordinary 69．A．how much B．whose C．where D．how heavy 70．A．get used to B．used to C．prepare for D．live on 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个十四岁的英国男孩第一次去美国旅行，由于美国英语与英国英语有着不同之处而发生的误解。 65．句意：我相信我去了美国不会有什么语言问题的。 money钱；time时间；study学习；language语言。根据前句“And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French.”可知此处表示没有语言问题，应用“language”。故选D。 66．句意：我真是大错特错了！ excited兴奋的；wrong错的；hardworking努力的；successful成功的。根据后句“The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport.”可知作者本以为不会有什么语言问题，但是误解产生了，因此此处指自己错了，应用“wrong”。故选B。 67．句意：一位友好的老人看见我看起来很困惑，问我他是否能帮忙。 know知道；help帮助；ask问；teach教。根据下文语境“‘Yes,’ I said, ‘I want to give my friend a ring.’”可知此处指老人问是否需要帮忙，应用“help”。故选B。 68．句意：但是你是不是有点太年轻了？ strict严厉的；lucky幸运的；young年轻的；ordinary普通的。根据“Are you getting married?”可知此处老人误会了作者要结婚，因此觉得他有点年轻，应用“young”。故选C。 69．句意：你可以告诉我电话亭在哪里吗？ how much多少钱；whose谁的；where哪里；how heavy多重。根据下文答语“‘Oh! I see.’ he said, ‘There’s a phone downstairs.’”可知此处提问电话亭在哪里，应用“where”。故选C。 70．句意：你会很快习惯他们说的所有有趣的事情的。 get used to习惯；used to过去常常；prepare for为……做准备；live on靠……为生。根据“You’ll soon...all the funny things they say.”可知此处指习惯语言上的不同，应用“get used to”。故选A。 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） In the United States, sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one are important ages in a person’s life. There are no special celebrations for these birthdays, but each is a time when a person can do new things to m 71 their transition (转变) into adulthood (成人时期). After turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver’s license and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon a 72 celebrating their sixteenth birthday. At the age of eighteen a person in the United States can vote and smoke, but they are prohibited from going into many nightclubs, buying wine or gambling (赌博) u 73 they are twenty-one. In many Latin cultures, a young woman’s fifteenth birthday is important. At this age, she is regarded as an adult. To mark this special day, families with teenage daughters have a c 74 called a Quince an era. The day begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later, there is a party and many guests are invited. In Japan, young people become adults at twenty. At this age, they can legally (合法的) vote, drink wine and smoke. The second Monday in January is a n 75 holiday called “Coming of Age Day”. On this day, the twenty-year-old celebrate b 76 first going to a church to pray with their families. Later, they listen to speeches given by city and school leaders. Afterward, many celebrate with family or friends late into the night. In some countries, birthday celebrations c 77 through adulthood. Some people celebrate their fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement (退休) year, with a huge party. 71．(m)ark 72．(a)fter 73．(u)ntil 74．(c)elebration 75．(n)ational 76．(b)y 77．(c)ontinue 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国三个重要的人生年龄16、18和21岁，并讲述了其他国家庆祝生日的事情。 71．句意：但每一次都是一个人可以做新事情来纪念他们步入成年的时刻。根据“ their transition (转变) into adulthood”可知是做一些事情来标志他们步入成年，mark“标记”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(m)ark。 72．句意：许多高中生在庆祝16岁生日后不久就学会了开车并找到了兼职工作。根据“celebrating their sixteenth birthday.”可知他们庆祝16岁生日之后才可以学开车，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 73．句意：但在21岁之前，他们被禁止进入许多夜总会、购买葡萄酒或赌博。根据“buying wine or gambling...they are twenty-one.”可知直到21岁，他们才能做这些事情，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。 74．句意：为了纪念这一特殊的日子，有十几岁女儿的家庭举行了一场名为昆斯时代的庆祝活动。根据“called a Quince an era”可知这是一个庆祝活动，a后加可数名词单数celebration“庆祝”。故填(c)elebration。 75．句意：1月的第二个星期一是一个名为“成人日”的全国性节日。根据“a...holiday called ‘Coming of Age Day’”可知这是一个全国性的节日，national“国家的”。故填(n)ational。 76．句意：在这一天，二十岁的孩子首先要和家人一起去教堂祈祷，以此来庆祝。根据“first going to a church to pray with their families”可知是通过和去教堂祈祷来庆祝，by“通过”。故填(b)y。 77．句意：在一些国家，生日庆祝活动一直持续到成年。根据“through adulthood. Some people celebrate their fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement (退休) year,”可知是生日庆祝在成年之后还在继续，continue“继续”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)ontinue。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） （12分，每题3分） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 78．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?   79．Why do people like “Survival Holidays” 80．What do the children in big cities usually do?      81．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? 78．For children. 79．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 80．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 81．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 【导语】本文主要介绍了“生存假期”这个活动。 78．根据“Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities.”可知，“生存假期”是让孩子们进入孤独的地方进行刺激的活动。因此这个活动是为孩子设计的。故填For children. 79．根据“The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children.”可知，人们喜欢“生存假期”的原因是他们认为接近自然对孩子有好处。故填Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 80．根据“Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games”可知，许多大城市的孩子把所有的时间都花在看电视和玩电脑游戏上。故填Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 81．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 82．Write at least 60 words about the topic “A Valuable(宝贵的 adj.) Lesson”. Suggested questions: ▲What happened? ▲What did you learn from it? 注意： 1.文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 83．例文               A Valuable Lesson In my memory, they are full of valuable lessons. The most unforgettable one happened last term. I was not good at subjects at school and I couldn’t  get good marks in exams. I felt worried about my study. At that time, my mother told me not to give up and kept trying. She gave a big hug and always cheered me up, so I decided to work much harder. I listened to the teachers more carefully in class and did more exercises after class. Now I have done better in my study. I learnt from the experience a lot. I believe that nothing is too difficult if I put my heart into it. In a word, only the person who overcomes difficulties will be successful. The valuable lesson is unforgettable for me. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏内容提示中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“在我的记忆中，有很多宝贵的经验教训”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——所发生的事、所学到的东西等方面均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“这宝贵的一课令我难忘”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②kept trying继续尝试 ③after class放学后 [高分句型] ①In a word, only the person who overcomes difficulties will be successful. (定语从句) ②At that time, my mother told me not to give up and kept trying. (tell sb. not to do sth.) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材沪教版五四学制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） （本大题共20题，共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（5分） A．B．      C． D．   E.   F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6． A．3 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan. D．12 yuan. 7． A．By bus. B．By underground. C．By car. D．On foot. 8． A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer. D．Teacher and student. 9． A．She doesn’t need help. B．She needs help. C．The luggage is not heavy. D．She agrees with the man. 10． A．The house here is too old. B．It’s more expensive. C．There is one more room in the new house. D．The new house is cheaper. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11．A farmer couldn’t find his watch from his father as a gift. 12．The farmer asked some children to help him look for the watch. 13．The children failed to find the watch at first. 14．A little boy was given another chance because he looked clever. 15．The boy found the watch by searching everywhere carefully. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（10分） 16． , all living things would die. 17．People often waste water by leaving the tap running while . 18．As our population grows, the demand for keeps rising. 19． the tap when we wash hands instead of letting it flow continuously. 20．If each of us takes steps to save water, we can make a . Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 21．The single-engine plane landed at a dry lake in western Arizona. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/plæn/ B．/pli:n/ C．/pleɪn/ D．/plaɪn/ 22．Betty enjoys playing ________ piano, but her brother enjoys playing ________ chess. A．a, a B．the, the C．the, / D．/, the 23．Wendy has sold out over ________ computer games so far. A．millions of B．million of C．seven millions D．seven million 24．Mr. Li will arrive ________ the evening of October 1. A．at B．in C．on D．/ 25．About ________ Kung-fu（功夫）lovers took part in the Second Traditional Wushu Festival in Henan. A．hundreds of B．two hundreds of C．two hundred D．hundred of 26．There’s little ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast. A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．milk 27．If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．deal with them B．deal them with C．look up them D．look them up 28．—________ did FIFA World Cup Qatar last? –—About 28 days. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 29．Dad warns Jim not to touch the expensive vase, or it ________ in pieces. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 30．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 31．The manager saw the thief ________ from the shop quickly just now. A．escaped B．escaping C．to escape D．escapes 32．We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain 33．— Listen! Joyce is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Joyce. She has gone to Europe. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 34．If you don’t know the new words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look them out B．look for them C．look them up D．look at them 35．— I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. — ________. A．That’s right B．That’s all right C．All right D．My pleasure Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．imagine    B．eventually    C． latest    D．engine     E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 36 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 37 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 38 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 39 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation    B．useful    C． expensive    D．apart from    E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 40 .Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 41 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet.Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 42 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say.Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 43 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 44．One of the students in our class chose to join the clubs after school. (three) 45．The lady tried many times and managed to a new kind of biscuits. (invention) 46．Parents are the first teachers of children, and they are the most models. (power) 47．A terrible wind blew off the of many huts in the village last night. (roof) 48．At the end of the story, the two kids escaped from the monster to successfully. (free) 49．The giant panda eats bamboo leaves, and sometimes it eats other plants. (main) 50．Because of heavy traffic jams, it is to get to the meeting on time. (possible) 51．The new type of green energy car is to the environment. (harmful) V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 52．a, has booked, trip to Hangzhou, Betty, on the Internet, two-day (连词成句） . 53．It is fun to go windsurfing on windy days. (改为感叹句） it is to go windsurfing on windy days! 54．Sally had to finish her homework before dinner. (改为否定句) Sally to finish her homework before dinner. 55．Be quick, or you will miss the school bus. (保持句意基本不变） You will miss the school bus you quick. 56．The farmer stopped working in the fields when the sun set.（保持原句意思不变） The farmer stop working in the fields the sun set. 57．Air pollution was very serious in our city many years ago. ( 改为感叹句 ) air pollution it was in our city many years ago! 58．We keep the listeners interested by making our speech lively.（对划线部分提问） you keep the listeners interested ? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分） The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person. Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person probably won’t be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much physical energy. It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can bear. Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person. Asking advice from the cats’ home should make sure that a gentle cat will be good for an elderly person. Anything that may cause extra stress (压力) for an elderly person should be carefully considered. So think of other ways to improve their quality of life. 59．From the first paragraph we can learn that the writer wants to ________. A．correct a wrong idea B．introduce a pew gift C．help the elderly D．keep a kitten as a pet 60．According to the passage, for elderly people taking care of a kitten ________. A．is quite a simple task B．helps them exercise their body C．takes too much of their energy D．brings them a lot of pleasure 61．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The older cats grow, the more they cost. B．The cost of taking care of kittens is high. C．The regular health checks are useless when a kitten grows up. D．The elderly people can keep a kitten as a pet if they can get more money. 62．What does the underlined word “bear” mean? A．捐赠 B．承担 C．理解 D．控制 63．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How to take care of the elderly. B．How to keep away from all cats. C．Older cats are a much better choice. D．Elderly people should learn to train cats. 64．In which part of a newspaper does the passage most probably appear? A．Health. B．Education. C．Business. D．Nature. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12分） When I was fourteen, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French. I believed that I wouldn’t have any 65 problems when I went to America. So I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday there. How 66 I was! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to call my friend Danny who had been in America for two years and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking confused and asked if he could 67 me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit too 68 ?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me 69 the phone box is?” “Oh! I see.” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.” When Danny and I met up, she explained the misunderstanding to me. Then I knew “Give somebody a ring” could mean deciding to get engaged or marry someone else. I felt shamed for myself. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon 70 all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other! 65．A．money B．time C．study D．language 66．A．excited B．wrong C．hardworking D．successful 67．A．know B．help C．ask D．teach 68．A．strict B．lucky C．young D．ordinary 69．A．how much B．whose C．where D．how heavy 70．A．get used to B．used to C．prepare for D．live on C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） In the United States, sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one are important ages in a person’s life. There are no special celebrations for these birthdays, but each is a time when a person can do new things to m 71 their transition (转变) into adulthood (成人时期). After turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver’s license and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon a 72 celebrating their sixteenth birthday. At the age of eighteen a person in the United States can vote and smoke, but they are prohibited from going into many nightclubs, buying wine or gambling (赌博) u 73 they are twenty-one. In many Latin cultures, a young woman’s fifteenth birthday is important. At this age, she is regarded as an adult. To mark this special day, families with teenage daughters have a c 74 called a Quince an era. The day begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later, there is a party and many guests are invited. In Japan, young people become adults at twenty. At this age, they can legally (合法的) vote, drink wine and smoke. The second Monday in January is a n 75 holiday called “Coming of Age Day”. On this day, the twenty-year-old celebrate b 76 first going to a church to pray with their families. Later, they listen to speeches given by city and school leaders. Afterward, many celebrate with family or friends late into the night. In some countries, birthday celebrations c 77 through adulthood. Some people celebrate their fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement (退休) year, with a huge party. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） （12分） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 78．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?   79．Why do people like “Survival Holidays” 80．What do the children in big cities usually do?      81．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 82．Write at least 60 words about the topic “A Valuable(宝贵的 adj.) Lesson”. Suggested questions: ▲What happened? ▲What did you learn from it? 注意： 1.文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） 英语·参考答案 1．C 2. E 3. F 4. B 5.D 6．C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10.C 11．T 12. T 13. T 14. F 15.F 16． Without water 17． brushing teeth 18． clean water 19． Turn off 20． big difference 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．third 45．invent 46．powerful 47．roofs 48．Freedom 49．mainly 50．impossible 51．harmless 52．Betty has booked a two-day trip to Hangzhou on the Internet 53． What fun 54． didn’t have 55． if/unless aren’t/are 56． didn’t until 57． What serious 58． How do 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D 66．B 67．B 68．C 69．C 70．A 71．(m)ark 72．(a)fter 73．(u)ntil 74．(c)elebration 75．(n)ational 76．(b)y 77．(c)ontinue 78．For children. 79．Because they think being close to nature is good for children. 80．Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 81．They can learn to stay calm in different times and learn how to keep safe. 82．（开放题，言之有理即可）参考答案：Yes, I’d like to. Because I can learn some important skills from it. 83．例文               A Valuable Lesson In my memory, they are full of valuable lessons. The most unforgettable one happened last term. I was not good at subjects at school and I couldn’t  get good marks in exams. I felt worried about my study. At that time, my mother told me not to give up and kept trying. She gave a big hug and always cheered me up, so I decided to work much harder. I listened to the teachers more carefully in class and did more exercises after class. Now I have done better in my study. I learnt from the experience a lot. I believe that nothing is too difficult if I put my heart into it. In a word, only the person who overcomes difficulties will be successful. The valuable lesson is unforgettable for me. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码珠粘贴在右测的条码粘贴处的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■☐错误-[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂) 1A]IBIICIID]IEJIFI 6.[A]IB]IC][D] 11,T1[F1 21[AJ[B]IC]ID] 2AIIBIICIIDIEJIFI 7IAIIBIICIIDI 12.[T1IF] 22.[AJ[B]ICI[D] 3[AJ[BI[CI[D][EJ[FI 8IA][B]IC]ID] 13.[T][F] 23.[A][B][C][D] 4AJIBJICIIDIIEJIF] 9[A][B]IC][D] 14.[T][F] 24.[AI[B]IC][D] 5[A][B][C][D][EJ[F]10.[A][B]ICJID] 15.[T][F] 25.[A][B]IC][D] 26[A]IB]IC]ID] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D][E] 40.[A][B][C][D][E] 27AJIB]ICJID] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[AJIBJICJ[D][E] 41[AJ[B][CJ[D][E] 28[A]IB]IC]ID] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38[A][B][C][D][E] 42[A][BJICJ[D][E] 29[A]IB]ICI[D] 34[A][B]IC][D] 39[A][B]ICI[D][E] 43[AJIBI[C][D]IE] 30.[A]IB]IC]ID] 35[A][B][C][D] 59.[A]IB][C][DI 64.AlIBIICIDI 69.[A1[B][C1ID] 60.[A][B][C][D] 65[A][B][C][D] 70.[A][B]IC][D] 61[A][B][C][D] 66.[A][B][C][D] 62IAJ[B]IC]ID] 67.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][C][D] 68.[A][B][C][D] 非选择题部分（请在各答题区域内作答） 第一部分听力 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. V.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页) V.根据所给要求完成句子。每小题每空格限填一词 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 第三部分读写 V江.C在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. D根据短文内容回答问题 78. 79. 80. 81 书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级上册（新教材沪教版五四学制）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力） （本大题共20题，共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（5分） A．B．      C． D．   E.   F. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6． A．3 yuan. B．4 yuan. C．10 yuan. D．12 yuan. 7． A．By bus. B．By underground. C．By car. D．On foot. 8． A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Waiter and customer. D．Teacher and student. 9． A．She doesn’t need help. B．She needs help. C．The luggage is not heavy. D．She agrees with the man. 10． A．The house here is too old. B．It’s more expensive. C．There is one more room in the new house. D．The new house is cheaper. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11．A farmer couldn’t find his watch from his father as a gift. 12．The farmer asked some children to help him look for the watch. 13．The children failed to find the watch at first. 14．A little boy was given another chance because he looked clever. 15．The boy found the watch by searching everywhere carefully. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（10分） 16． , all living things would die. 17．People often waste water by leaving the tap running while . 18．As our population grows, the demand for keeps rising. 19． the tap when we wash hands instead of letting it flow continuously. 20．If each of us takes steps to save water, we can make a . Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语法和词汇） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 21．The single-engine plane landed at a dry lake in western Arizona. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A．/plæn/ B．/pli:n/ C．/pleɪn/ D．/plaɪn/ 22．Betty enjoys playing ________ piano, but her brother enjoys playing ________ chess. A．a, a B．the, the C．the, / D．/, the 23．Wendy has sold out over ________ computer games so far. A．millions of B．million of C．seven millions D．seven million 24．Mr. Li will arrive ________ the evening of October 1. A．at B．in C．on D．/ 25．About ________ Kung-fu（功夫）lovers took part in the Second Traditional Wushu Festival in Henan. A．hundreds of B．two hundreds of C．two hundred D．hundred of 26．There’s little ________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some for breakfast. A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．milk 27．If you don’t know the words, you can ________ in the dictionary. A．deal with them B．deal them with C．look up them D．look them up 28．—________ did FIFA World Cup Qatar last? –—About 28 days. A．How soon B．How long C．How far D．How often 29．Dad warns Jim not to touch the expensive vase, or it ________ in pieces. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 30．Last weekend, David ________ a visit to his grandparents in the countryside. A．pays B．paid C．will pay D．has paid 31．The manager saw the thief ________ from the shop quickly just now. A．escaped B．escaping C．to escape D．escapes 32．We were surprised to find a cat ________ by the door. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．lain 33．— Listen! Joyce is singing in the next room. —It ________ be Joyce. She has gone to Europe. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 34．If you don’t know the new words, you can ________ in a dictionary. A．look them out B．look for them C．look them up D．look at them 35．— I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble. — ________. A．That’s right B．That’s all right C．All right D．My pleasure Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．imagine    B．eventually    C． latest    D．engine     E. connected The Instant Auto-Translator, or the IAT, will be in shops in the next week or so. It is the 36 product from Pineapple Intelligence. The IAT is an incredible piece of technology that will change the world we live in. The idea is very simple. The IAT takes what you say and instantly translates it into another language. At the moment, the IAT has 15 languages to choose from, but 37 it will be able to translate into any living language. Just 38 you are a Spanish-speaker talking to a Swedish before you say it. It is 39 directly to your brain so it doesn’t need to hear what you are saying. You don’t need to speak—it translates what you are thinking. The Swedish-speaker will hear everything in Swedish. If they also have an IAT, they can talk back to you in Spanish. A．conversation    B．useful    C． expensive    D．apart from    E. partly How does it work? The IAT links with your brain using Wi-Fi. All you need to do is to have a small Wi-Fi chip put into your brain. Lots of people already have one—they are quite common these days and are not very 40 .Does it work well? Here at the New Tech Magazine, we have tried the IAT and it works quite well. We found there were a few translation problems, but not too many. We tried translating from Japanese into English first. It used the word chicken instead of kitchen. But 41 that, it worked well. Then we tried translating from French into Greek and found that it didn’t have Greek as a language choice yet.Is it easy to use? It takes some time to get used to using it. When two people are having a 42 using IATs, it is quite strange at first. You have to think what you want to say, which is quite different when compared to just saying exactly what it is that you want to say.Should I buy it? If you travel a lot, you will find it very 43 . But we think you should wait until it has more language before you buy one. With its current price set at $599, it’s a good idea to see if it will become cheaper over time. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 44．One of the students in our class chose to join the clubs after school. (three) 45．The lady tried many times and managed to a new kind of biscuits. (invention) 46．Parents are the first teachers of children, and they are the most models. (power) 47．A terrible wind blew off the of many huts in the village last night. (roof) 48．At the end of the story, the two kids escaped from the monster to successfully. (free) 49．The giant panda eats bamboo leaves, and sometimes it eats other plants. (main) 50．Because of heavy traffic jams, it is to get to the meeting on time. (possible) 51．The new type of green energy car is to the environment. (harmful) V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子。每小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共7题，每题2分，共14分） 52．a, has booked, trip to Hangzhou, Betty, on the Internet, two-day (连词成句） . 53．It is fun to go windsurfing on windy days. (改为感叹句） it is to go windsurfing on windy days! 54．Sally had to finish her homework before dinner. (改为否定句) Sally to finish her homework before dinner. 55．Be quick, or you will miss the school bus. (保持句意基本不变） You will miss the school bus you quick. 56．The farmer stopped working in the fields when the sun set.（保持原句意思不变） The farmer stop working in the fields the sun set. 57．Air pollution was very serious in our city many years ago. ( 改为感叹句 ) air pollution it was in our city many years ago! 58．We keep the listeners interested by making our speech lively.（对划线部分提问） you keep the listeners interested ? Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案） （12分） The idea of a pet for an elderly person is one that is often considered. Elderly people may miss their friends and family who are no longer around. However, a kitten (a young cat) is not a good idea for an elderly person. Kittens are tiring. Elderly people, even those in the best of health, will have a lot of difficulty chasing after a kitten and, unluckily, kittens do need a lot of care. They need to be trained not to destroy furniture and not to run up curtains (窗帘), and they need a lot of fun-time which an elderly person probably won’t be able to give them. And an elderly person will not want to look for the cat. It needs much physical energy. It is not cheap to care for a cat of any age, but kittens can be particularly expensive. They need to be taken to the animal doctors for regular health checks, especially when they are young. Cat food is usually expensive, and their beds, toys and other things all cost much money. For an elderly person living on a pension (退休金), the cost can be more than they can bear. Provided that an elderly person really does want an animal friend, an older cat would be a much better choice. Getting one from a cats’ home should make sure that it is already well trained. And with a little bit of care, it will live in a home with an elderly person. Asking advice from the cats’ home should make sure that a gentle cat will be good for an elderly person. Anything that may cause extra stress (压力) for an elderly person should be carefully considered. So think of other ways to improve their quality of life. 59．From the first paragraph we can learn that the writer wants to ________. A．correct a wrong idea B．introduce a pew gift C．help the elderly D．keep a kitten as a pet 60．According to the passage, for elderly people taking care of a kitten ________. A．is quite a simple task B．helps them exercise their body C．takes too much of their energy D．brings them a lot of pleasure 61．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The older cats grow, the more they cost. B．The cost of taking care of kittens is high. C．The regular health checks are useless when a kitten grows up. D．The elderly people can keep a kitten as a pet if they can get more money. 62．What does the underlined word “bear” mean? A．捐赠 B．承担 C．理解 D．控制 63．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．How to take care of the elderly. B．How to keep away from all cats. C．Older cats are a much better choice. D．Elderly people should learn to train cats. 64．In which part of a newspaper does the passage most probably appear? A．Health. B．Education. C．Business. D．Nature. B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） （12分） When I was fourteen, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand French. I believed that I wouldn’t have any 65 problems when I went to America. So I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday there. How 66 I was! The misunderstanding (误解) began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to call my friend Danny who had been in America for two years and told her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking confused and asked if he could 67 me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s nice,” he said. “Are you getting married? But aren’t you a bit too 68 ?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I just want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me 69 the phone box is?” “Oh! I see.” he said, “There’s a phone downstairs.” When Danny and I met up, she explained the misunderstanding to me. Then I knew “Give somebody a ring” could mean deciding to get engaged or marry someone else. I felt shamed for myself. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British. You’ll soon 70 all the funny things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other! 65．A．money B．time C．study D．language 66．A．excited B．wrong C．hardworking D．successful 67．A．know B．help C．ask D．teach 68．A．strict B．lucky C．young D．ordinary 69．A．how much B．whose C．where D．how heavy 70．A．get used to B．used to C．prepare for D．live on C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） In the United States, sixteen, eighteen, and twenty-one are important ages in a person’s life. There are no special celebrations for these birthdays, but each is a time when a person can do new things to m 71 their transition (转变) into adulthood (成人时期). After turning sixteen a person can work, get a driver’s license and leave home. Many high school students learn to drive and get part-time jobs soon a 72 celebrating their sixteenth birthday. At the age of eighteen a person in the United States can vote and smoke, but they are prohibited from going into many nightclubs, buying wine or gambling (赌博) u 73 they are twenty-one. In many Latin cultures, a young woman’s fifteenth birthday is important. At this age, she is regarded as an adult. To mark this special day, families with teenage daughters have a c 74 called a Quince an era. The day begins with the young woman and her family going to church. Later, there is a party and many guests are invited. In Japan, young people become adults at twenty. At this age, they can legally (合法的) vote, drink wine and smoke. The second Monday in January is a n 75 holiday called “Coming of Age Day”. On this day, the twenty-year-old celebrate b 76 first going to a church to pray with their families. Later, they listen to speeches given by city and school leaders. Afterward, many celebrate with family or friends late into the night. In some countries, birthday celebrations c 77 through adulthood. Some people celebrate their fortieth and fiftieth birthdays, or their retirement (退休) year, with a huge party. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题） （12分） Have you heard about “Survival (生存) Holidays”? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games, but “Survival Holidays” can change them a lot. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea? Maybe it is. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing (打扰) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled(控制) by adults, but children don’t know what to do when they are in danger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives. 78．Is “Survival Holidays” for children or parents?   79．Why do people like “Survival Holidays” 80．What do the children in big cities usually do?      81．Would you like to join in “Survival Holidays”? Why or why not? VII. Writing（作文）（本大题共1题，共20分） 82．Write at least 60 words about the topic “A Valuable(宝贵的 adj.) Lesson”. Suggested questions: ▲What happened? ▲What did you learn from it? 注意： 1.文章中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。One applications are one of the finest calculating machines. Advocates are one of the first calculating machines. Two, disney got an idea from a real mouse SAT on his desk. Disney got an idea from a real mouse SAT on his desk. Three dinosaurs lived on the earth over sixty million years ago. Dinosaurs lived on the earth over sixty million years ago. Four, thousands of people say that they have seen U, F, S. Thousands of people say that they have seen U. F, S. Five, the calendar is on the wall above the chair. The calendar is on the wall above the chair. Listen to the next question. how much is the pencil with a smiling face on the top four? One for one pencil, but if you buy three, they will only caused you ten yen in total. Question, how much will the girl pay if SHE buys three pencils? How much is the pencil with a smiling face on . the top four? One for one pencil, but if you buy three, they will only cost you ten gun in total. Question, how much will the girl pay if SHE buys three pencils? Listen to the next question. Shall we visit shanghai grand theater . tomorrow? Good idea. How are we going to get there? Let's go there by underground. It's faster . and cheaper. okay. Question, how are they going to shanghai grand theater tomorrow? Shall we visit shanghai grand theatre . tomorrow? Good idea. How are we going to get there? Let's go there by underground. It's faster and cheaper. Okay, question, how are they going to shanghai grand theater tomorrow? Listen to the next question. team, you're late. You never come to school late. What's the matter? I went over my lessons late last night. I was too tired this morning. Okay, don't be late again. Next time. Question, what is the relationship between the two speakers? Tim, you're late. You never come to school late. What's the matter? I went over my lessons late last night. I was too tired this morning. Okay, don't be late again. Next time. Question, what is the relationship between the two speakers? Listen to the next question. The luggage is very heavy. Let me give you a hand. Thank you, but I can manage myself. Question, what does the woman mean? The luggage is very heavy, let me give you a hand. Thank you, but I can manage myself. Question, what does the woman mean? Listen to the next question. You are going to move to a new house, aren't you? Yes, IT is a bit more expensive, but we are going to have a baby in a month. We need one more room. really. congratulations. Question, why is the man going to move to a new house? You are going to move to a new house. aren't you? Yes, IT is a bit more expensive, but we are going to have a baby in a month. We need one more room. really. congratulations. Question, why is the man going to move to a new house? Listen to the next question. Once a . farmer lost his watch in a small house, the watch was cheap, but was very important to him because he was a gift from his father. After searching the house for a long time, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing nearby. He promised them that he would award the person who found the watch. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the house. They searched everywhere, but still could not find the watch. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him. And to be given another chance, the farmer looked at him and thought, why not? After all, this kid looks honest enough. So the farmer sent the little boy back in the house. After a while, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand. The farmer was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed. The boy replied, I did nothing but to sit on the ground and listen in the silence. I heard the taking of the watch and just looked for IT in that direction. This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think Better than an active one. Once a farmer lost his watch in a small house, the watch was cheap, but was very important to him because he was a gift from his father. After searching the house for a long time, he gave up and asked for help from a group of children playing nearby. He promised them that he would award the person who found the watch. Hearing this, the children hurt inside the house. They searched everywhere, but still could not find the watch. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, why not? After all, this kid looks honest enough. So the farmer sent the little boy back in the house. After a while, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand. The farmer was both happy and surprised. He asked the boy how he succeeded. While the rest had failed. The boy replied, I did nothing but to sit on the ground and listen in the silence. I heard the taking of the watch and just looked for IT in that direction. This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think Better than an active one. Listen to the next question. Water is one of the most important resources on earth. Without IT, all living things from humans to tiny insects and tall trees would die. However, many people often waste water without even noticing, for example, leaving the tap, running while brushing teeth, or taking long showers that last far too long. Saving water matters a lot. It's not just good for the environment, but also important for our future. As our population grows, the demand for clean water keeps rising. If we don't start now, there may not be enough water for everyone. Thankfully, there are many simple ways we can save water in daily life. When washing hands, turn off the tap. Instead of letting IT flow continuously, we can also collect the water used for washing vegetables to water plants. Every small effort counts if each . of us take . steps to save water, we can make a big difference and ensure this precious resource is available for years to come. Water is one of the most important resources on earth. Without IT, all living things from humans to tiny insects and tall trees would die. However, many people often waste water without even noticing, for example, leaving the tap, running while brushing teeth or taking long showers that last far too long. Saving water matters a lot. It's not just good for the environment, but also important for our future. As our population grows, the demand for clean water keeps rising. If we don't start now, there may not be enough water for everyone. Thankfully, there are many simple ways we can save water in daily life. When washing hands, turn off the tap. Instead of letting IT flow continuously, we can also collect the water used for washing vegetables to water plants. Every small effort counts. If each of us take steps to save water, we can make a big difference and ensure this precious resource is available for years to come. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（上海专用) 英语答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标配 注意幕项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-√1「×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） L[A][B][C][D][E][F]6[AJ[B][C][D] 11.T][F] 21.[A1[B1[C[D] 2A1[B1[C1[D1[E1[F17.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[T1[F] 22.A1[B][C1[D] 3.A][B1C1[D1[E][F18.A][B][C1DJ 13.[T1[F1 23.[A][B][C][D] 4.A1[B1[C1[D1[E][F19.A1[B][C1[D1 14.[T1[F1 24.A1[B1[C1[D1 5.IA][B1[C1[D1[E1[F110.A][B1[C1[D1 15.[T1[F] 25.[AJ[B][C1[D] 26.A][B1[C1ID] 31.A1[B][CJ[D] 36.AJ[B][C1[D1[E] 40.A1[B1IC1[D1[E1 27.A][B1[CJ[D1 32.[A1[B][C1[D1 37.A]IB1[C1[D1[E1 41.A1[B1[CJ[D1[E1 28.A][B1[C1[D1 33[A1[B][C1[D] 38.[A][B][C][D][E] 42.[A][B][C][D][E] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A1[B][C][DJ 39.A1[B1[C1[D][E] 43.AJ[B1[C][D1[E1 30.AJ[B1[C1[D1 35.[AJ[B][C][D] 59.A][B1[C1ID1 64.[A][B][C][D1 69.[A][B][C][D] 60.AJ[B1[C1[D1 65.[A1[B][CJ[DJ 70.AJ[B1[C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 66.[A1[B][CJID] 62.A1[B1[C1ID 67[A][B][C][D] 63.A1[B1[C1[D] 68.[A1[B1[CJ[DJ 非选择题部分（请在各答题区域内作答） 第一部分听力 16. 17. 18. 19 20. IV用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） V根据所给要求完成句子。每小题每空格限填一词 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 第三部分读写 Ⅵ.C在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. D根据短文内容回答问题 8 79. 80. 81. 书面表达(20分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）