精品解析：河南省安阳市滑县2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末英语测试卷

2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What present will the woman buy for Kate? A. Some Chinese paintings. B. Some Chinese paper cuttings. C. A birthday cake. 2. How will the woman go to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By sea. 3. When did the man feed the cat? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 4. Who has been to Disneyland in Shanghai? A. Lily. B. Mike. C. Lily’s parents. 5. How does the woman feel? A Angry. B. Worried. C. Proud. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did the woman feel after the meal? A. Very ill. B. Very excited. C. Very tired. 7. What do they decide to do at last after the meal? A. To go to the cinema. B. To enjoy a movie on TV at home. C. To enjoy some music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why can’t the boy sleep well? A. Because he drinks coffee. B. Because he takes a long walk. C. Because he worries about his speech. 9. What would the girl do if she couldn’t sleep well? A She would drink coffee. B. She would take a walk. C. She would go to see a doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When did Jenny leave Lucy? A. About 4 weeks ago. B. About 2m onths ago. C. About a year ago. 11. What does Jenny think of her new job? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bad. 12. Why can’t Lucy go to Jenny’s Christmas party? A. She is busy with her work. B She has to visit her grandfather. C. Her grandfather will come to visit her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What will the woman buy? A. A dictionary. B. A grammar book. C. A novel. 14. What’s the man’s hobby? A. Studying English. B. Writing novels. C. Reading novels. 15. What will they do next? A. Have many novels in their house. B. Go to America together. C. Go to the bookstore together. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese characters (文字) play an important role in developing Chinese history and culture. The discovery of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in Yin Ruins (殷墟) in Anyang 120 years ago showed the language and characters during the Yin-Shang period. Visiting Hours 09:00 16:30 17:00 Opening time Last Admission (最后准入时间) Closing Time Visit appointments (预约) 1. Visitors should make a real-name reservation (预订) 1—3 days in advance (提前) (including the day)through the WeChat and the official website with their ID cards. 2. Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt (免除的) from reservation. Notice for Visitors 1. Opening Hours: The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday. 2. The elderly, the disabled, and young children must attend with relatives or friends. 3. Smoking is strictly prohibited (禁止) in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter. 4 Video recording is not allowed in the exhibition halls (展厅). Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash. Please keep a quiet environment. 5. Please keep the environment clean, and do not bring food into the museum. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. What can’t we see in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. The beauty of Chinese characters. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Characters during the Yin-Shang period. D. Visitors with pets. 2. Which of the following is the final time for visitors to enter the museum? A. 9:00. B. 16:30. C. 17:00. D. 17:30. 3. Who can enter the National Museum of Chinese Writing without a reservation? A. The disabled. B. The young children. C. The college students. D. The adults. 4. What is allowed in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Smoking. B. Video-taking C. Photo-taking without the use of flash. D. Bringing food. 5. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Politics. B. News. C. Culture. D. Specials. B A new US law on plastic was passed thanks to a girl’s hard work. In January, a new law was passed in Colorado, the US. It is called the Plastic Pollution Reduction Act. This law stops the use of styrofoam containers (聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料容器) and single-use plastic bags. Madhvi Chittoor, a Grade 8 student, worked on this for seven years. When Chittoor was 5 years old, she watched the documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. It shows a faraway Pacific island filled with rubbish washed up from around the world. After she saw the island’s seabirds and fish eating plastic, she knew something needed to change. “I cried that night,” Chittoor, now 13, said to PEOPLE, “and I told my mom, ‘I really want to do something about this’.” Since then, she has tried her best to show people the bad sides of plastic pollution and to push the government to create laws that stop the use of plastic. She published (出版) a children’s book called Is Plastic My Food? and has even met people like Vice-President (副总统) Kamala Harris and others. “I spoke with so many business owners and nearly 30 mayors (市长) all over Colorado, even in faraway areas,” said Chittoor. “And they all supported it. I was really excited and happy when the law was passed.” She is now helping lawmakers stop the use of “forever chemicals (永久性化学物质)” in things like plastic grass. She will continue on the long road to fight against plastic pollution. “Adults are going along as though it’s business as usual,” said Chittoor, explaining what drives her. “But children are the ones who are going to take over (接管) this planet.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The seabirds and fish are eating plastic. B. The single-use plastic bags. C. The documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. D. A faraway Island. 7. When did Madhvi Chittoor start to work on stopping plastic pollution? A. When she was in Grade 8. B. When she was 5 years old. C. When she was 13 years old. D. When she met Kamala Harris. 8. What is the correct time order according to the text? a. A new law, the Plastic Pollution Reduction Act, was passed. b. Chittoor watched the documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. c. Chittoor told PEOPLE that she cried that night. d. Chittoor published a children’s book called Is Plastic My Food? e. Chittoor was really excited and happy when the law was passed. A. b-c-d-e-a B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-d-a-e-c 9. Which of the following can best describe Madhvi Chittoor? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Responsible and quiet. C. Brave and friendly. D. Strict and wise. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. The seabirds and fish like eating plastic. B. Chittoor thinks adults care about the earth as she does. C. Chittoor thinks children will be the owners of the earth. D. Plastic pollution will be stopped soon. C Is it true that plants release (释放) CO₂ during the night and that I should not have one in my bedroom? You are correct. Plants do release CO₂ at night, although they also release CO₂ during the day. This is a part of the breathing process! First, you should know that during the day, when there is enough sunlight, plants run a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). This is where they use CO₂, water and sunlight to produce sugar to be used as food. To use the sugar that plants make through photosynthesis, they need to change the sugar into energy. This process is called breathing. Breathing releases energy from the plant’s sugar, and as a part of this process the plant releases CO₂ and water. So this is where the CO₂ comes from. Unlike photosynthesis which can only be carried out in the green parts of the plant, like the leaves and stems (茎), breathing can go throughout the plant. It is also a process that is happening all of the time, during both the day and the night! Please do not worry, although plants are in the room. Humans also release CO₂ when we breathe out. One plant is not going to release as much CO₂ as one sleeping person. If we can safely share a room with our partners, we can surely share a room with our plants! Plants are really good for our health. It has been shown that being with nature can reduce negative (负面的) feelings and increase positive (积极的) feelings. Caring for plants can be very relaxing and it can be an experience of success to see something that you look after grow. Because of that, I’d like you to have one in your bedroom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How did the writer start this article? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By making a survey. D. By expressing an opinion. 12. What do plants turn CO₂, water and sunlight into by photosynthesis? A. Energy. B. Leaves. C. Fruit. D. Sugar. 13. Which parts of the body does a plant breathe through? A. The green parts. B. The roots and flowers. C. The whole body. D. The roots. 14. Why does the writer suggest having a plant in your bedroom? A. Because plants use sunlight to turn water and CO₂ into O₂ and sugar. B. Because taking care of plants makes one feel relaxed and successful. C Because plants breathe all day and night. D. Because a plant can only release as much CO₂ as one sleeping person. 15. What is the best title for the article? A. Have a plant in the bedroom? B. What is photosynthesis? C. Are plants good for us at night? D. How plants breathe? D How to Choose a Topic for Your Blog (博客)? July 28, 2020 Whiztechy If you like blogging, it’s important to write articles for your readers. How to choose a topic to attract (吸引) more readers to your blog? ___16___ Confidence Be confident that what you are writing is good and you are totally satisfied with it. If you are confident and have knowledge about a specific (具体的) topic, then you can surely give your best to that article. ___17___ I am sure the answer would be the topics in which you are interested and confident. Research This is the next part for choosing a topic. Doing research before writing is very important. Your readers are smart enough. ___18___ So, choose only those topics which interest you and you can research on that topic. Knowledge Choose topics on which you have excellent knowledge. ___19___ Try to get knowledge about that topic and reply to your readers’ questions instead of rewriting an article. Experience ___20___ If you have come across any good or bad experience in blogging, then share it with your readers. Readers love to read other’s experience about blogging. Do share with us which tricks and tips you use to choose topics for your blog, will you? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Just choosing topics from other blogs and rewriting won’t work. B. They know whether you are providing the right information or not. C. Here are 4 suggestions to select topics for your blog posts. D. Experience always provides a personal touch to your article. E. Ask yourself for which topics you get the best reply from readers. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the summer vacation, I went to Cambridge’s Summer Class in England. I not only learned new things but also took part in ___21___ extracurricular activities (课外活动). The ___22___ I chose were robotics (机器人学) and personal finance (理财). In robotics class, I ___23___ about things like AI. I also got the ___24___ to make a robot with my teammates. After doing the planning, coding (编程) and testing, our group made a robot car that could play music. ___25___ it was not something new, I was still proud of it. In the personal finance course, I learned about investment (投资) and the stock (股票) market. It showed me how the world’s economy (经济)___26___. Every Wednesday, I got to have different kinds of extracurricular activities. There were also many ___27___ clubs to try out. I chose hiking. I couldn’t ___28___ to explore (探索) there. It was wonderful to walk in the school forest, breathe the fresh air and ___29___. The clear River Cam moved ___30___, watching the dreams and goals of countless students. The sun played hide-and-seek among the leaves of the tall trees. It was so comfortable and relaxing. At King’s College which is ___31___ for its beautiful buildings, I saw the history of these ancient buildings. I could almost hear the laughter of those students who studied here, feeling their longing (渴求) for ___32___. Trinity College is a shining treasure of Cambridge. Standing in the same place where Newton once stood, I was ___33___ with wonder about the times he thought about the mysteries of the universe here. The River Cam is not just a river but a special spirit ___34___ through generations (一代代). This ___35___ made me feel more grown-up and confident. It helped me learn a lot and get ready for the future. 21. A. common B. new C. different D. social 22. A. courses B. things C. science D. activities 23. A. had B. thought C. learned D. talked 24. A. book B. chance C. class D. material 25. A. Because B. As C. Unless D. Although 26. A. earns B. increases C. spends D. works 27. A. sports B. language C. art D. space 28. A. prevent B. believe C. consider D. wait 29. A. relax B. surprise C. see D. expect 30. A. heavily B. quickly C. peacefully D. friendly 31. A. popular B. thirsty C. famous D. proud 32. A. knowledge B. money C. courage D. happiness 33. A. covered B. filled C. connected D. admired 34. A. looked up B. passed down C. turned over D. gone down 35. A. vacation B. university C. course D. experience 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm friend when with cold one seem touch step peel I heard of this interesting saying several years ago: Making friends ___36___ Americans or Germans, you will find that Americans are like peaches (桃子) and Germans are like coconuts (椰子). Americans are so ___37___ and enthusiastic (热情的) toward their friends. Even if you are not so familiar (熟悉的) with each other, they will greet you so ___38___. To make friends with Americans is quite easy. They are just like the ___39___ of a peach, soft and easy to get inside. ___40___ it gets deeper, when you try to ___41___ their innermost part, you will find that it is so hard and protected, like the core (核) of a peach. Germans are quite “___42___”. They always look so serious. The ___43___ time you get to know each other, they won’t seem excited to make friends with you. It ___44___ so hard to become a friend of a German. The first ____45____ is just as hard as the peel of a coconut. As long as you become their friend, you will find you are a very true friend of theirs. They are so sincere and true, just like the inside of a coconut. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Magic Word: “Please” Using “please” correctly is a small ___46___ important part of being polite and considerate in communication. It shows respect. Saying “please” shows that you respect (尊重) the person you ___47___ talking to. It’s a way of saying that they have the power to say yes or no, and you’re asking nicely for ___48___ you want. It makes you sound polite. People are more likely to help you if you’re polite. Using “please” can make you sound friendly and approachable (和蔼可亲的), which can make ___49___ easier to get what you need. It sets a good example. Using “please” sets a good example ___50___ younger kids and even other teenagers. It shows that you care about being respectful and polite, and it encourages others to do the same. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. The winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do during the vacation? B:_______51_______. It’s much warmer there at this time. A: Sounds wonderful! The scenery there is very beautiful. B: _______52_______? A: Yes. I went there last summer vacation! Will you go with your family? B: Yes. And we’ve planned to spend the Spring Festival there. A: Great idea! What are you going to do there? B: _______53_______. And I am looking forward to eating the seafood, too. A: Yeah, the seafood is really delicious. _______54_______? B: By train. It’s a little slow. But we can enjoy the scenery along the way. A: Sure. Have a good time. B: _______55_______. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 作为新春祝福，长辈通常会给孩子包红包。有人认为红包是孩子自己的，他们可以自由处置；有人认为孩子不会合理利用红包，应该由家长保管。请以“Lucky Money”为题写一篇文章谈谈你的观点。 1. 要点： 1) 对红包的理解； 2) 人们的观点； 3) 你的观点。 2. 要求： 1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Lucky Money Lucky Money is a red envelope with money inside. It is a traditional gift during the Spring Festival in Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember, the money in the red envelope is a gift with blessings. Use it to do things that make you happy and are useful! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年第一学期期末学业质量监测 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What present will the woman buy for Kate? A. Some Chinese paintings. B. Some Chinese paper cuttings. C. A birthday cake. 2. How will the woman go to Kunming? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By sea. 3. When did the man feed the cat? A. At 11:00. B. At 11:30. C. At 12:00. 4. Who has been to Disneyland in Shanghai? A. Lily. B. Mike. C. Lily’s parents. 5. How does the woman feel? A. Angry. B. Worried. C. Proud. 第二节 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. How did the woman feel after the meal? A. Very ill. B. Very excited. C. Very tired. 7. What do they decide to do at last after the meal? A. To go to the cinema. B. To enjoy a movie on TV at home. C. To enjoy some music. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Why can’t the boy sleep well? A. Because he drinks coffee. B. Because he takes a long walk. C. Because he worries about his speech. 9. What would the girl do if she couldn’t sleep well? A. She would drink coffee. B. She would take a walk. C. She would go to see a doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. When did Jenny leave Lucy? A. About 4 weeks ago. B. About 2m onths ago. C. About a year ago. 11. What does Jenny think of her new job? A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Bad. 12. Why can’t Lucy go to Jenny’s Christmas party? A. She is busy with her work. B. She has to visit her grandfather. C. Her grandfather will come to visit her family. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What will the woman buy? A. A dictionary. B. A grammar book. C. A novel. 14. What’s the man’s hobby? A. Studying English. B. Writing novels. C. Reading novels. 15. What will they do next? A. Have many novels in their house. B. Go to America together. C. Go to the bookstore together. 第三节 听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Chinese characters (文字) play an important role in developing Chinese history and culture. The discovery of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) in Yin Ruins (殷墟) in Anyang 120 years ago showed the language and characters during the Yin-Shang period. Visiting Hours 09:00 16:30 17:00 Opening time Last Admission (最后准入时间) Closing Time Visit appointments (预约) 1. Visitors should make a real-name reservation (预订) 1—3 days in advance (提前) (including the day)through the WeChat and the official website with their ID cards. 2. Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt (免除的) from reservation. Notice for Visitors 1. Opening Hours: The museum is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday. 2. The elderly, the disabled, and young children must attend with relatives or friends. 3. Smoking is strictly prohibited (禁止) in the museum, and pets are not allowed to enter. 4. Video recording is not allowed in the exhibition halls (展厅). Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash. Please keep a quiet environment. 5. Please keep the environment clean, and do not bring food into the museum. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 1. What can’t we see in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. The beauty of Chinese characters. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Characters during the Yin-Shang period. D. Visitors with pets. 2. Which of the following is the final time for visitors to enter the museum? A. 9:00. B. 16:30. C. 17:00. D. 17:30. 3. Who can enter the National Museum of Chinese Writing without a reservation? A. The disabled. B. The young children. C. The college students. D. The adults. 4. What is allowed in the National Museum of Chinese Writing? A. Smoking. B. Video-taking C. Photo-taking without the use of flash. D. Bringing food. 5. In which part of a website can you read the text? A. Politics. B. News. C. Culture. D. Specials. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇公告类应用文，先点明汉字对中国历史文化的重要意义，引出安阳殷墟甲骨文的发现价值，随后详细列出中国文字博物馆的开放时间、预约规则和参观注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice for Visitors第3条“...and pets are not allowed to enter”可知，博物馆禁止宠物入内，因此在馆内看不到带宠物的参观者。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visiting Hours一栏的信息，Last Admission（最后准入时间）对应的时间是16:30，这就是参观者可以进入博物馆的最晚时间。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visit appointments第2条“Elderly people over 70 years old and people with disabilities are exempt from reservation”可知，残疾人可以免除预约直接入馆。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Notice for Visitors第4条“Photo-taking is allowed without the use of flash”可知，博物馆允许不使用闪光灯拍照。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头围绕汉字、甲骨文这些中国文化瑰宝展开，后文是中国文字博物馆的参观须知，整体内容属于文化范畴，因此最有可能出现在网站的文化板块。故选C。 B A new US law on plastic was passed thanks to a girl’s hard work. In January, a new law was passed in Colorado, the US. It is called the Plastic Pollution Reduction Act. This law stops the use of styrofoam containers (聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料容器) and single-use plastic bags. Madhvi Chittoor, a Grade 8 student, worked on this for seven years. When Chittoor was 5 years old, she watched the documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. It shows a faraway Pacific island filled with rubbish washed up from around the world. After she saw the island’s seabirds and fish eating plastic, she knew something needed to change. “I cried that night,” Chittoor, now 13, said to PEOPLE, “and I told my mom, ‘I really want to do something about this’.” Since then, she has tried her best to show people the bad sides of plastic pollution and to push the government to create laws that stop the use of plastic. She published (出版) a children’s book called Is Plastic My Food? and has even met people like Vice-President (副总统) Kamala Harris and others. “I spoke with so many business owners and nearly 30 mayors (市长) all over Colorado, even in faraway areas,” said Chittoor. “And they all supported it. I was really excited and happy when the law was passed.” She is now helping lawmakers stop the use of “forever chemicals (永久性化学物质)” in things like plastic grass. She will continue on the long road to fight against plastic pollution. “Adults are going along as though it’s business as usual,” said Chittoor, explaining what drives her. “But children are the ones who are going to take over (接管) this planet.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. The seabirds and fish are eating plastic. B. The single-use plastic bags. C. The documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. D. A faraway Island. 7. When did Madhvi Chittoor start to work on stopping plastic pollution? A. When she was in Grade 8. B. When she was 5 years old. C. When she was 13 years old. D. When she met Kamala Harris. 8. What is the correct time order according to the text? a. A new law, the Plastic Pollution Reduction Act, was passed. b. Chittoor watched the documentary Midway: A Plastic Island. c. Chittoor told PEOPLE that she cried that night. d. Chittoor published a children’s book called Is Plastic My Food? e. Chittoor was really excited and happy when the law was passed. A. b-c-d-e-a B. a-b-c-d-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-d-a-e-c 9. Which of the following can best describe Madhvi Chittoor? A. Kind and hard-working. B. Responsible and quiet. C. Brave and friendly. D. Strict and wise. 10. What can we learn from the text? A. The seabirds and fish like eating plastic. B. Chittoor thinks adults care about the earth as she does. C. Chittoor thinks children will be the owners of the earth. D. Plastic pollution will be stopped soon. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了美国八年级学生Madhvi Chittoor从5岁起因观看纪录片而受到触动，致力于推动减少塑料污染，最终促使科罗拉多州通过《塑料污染减少法案》的故事。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Madhvi Chittoor, a Grade 8 student, worked on this for seven years”和第三段“After she saw the island’s seabirds and fish eating plastic, she knew something needed to change”可知，她看到海鸟和鱼吞食塑料的画面后，决定为此付出行动，因此“this”指代的是海鸟和鱼吃塑料这件事。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Chittoor was 5 years old, she watched the documentary Midway: A Plastic Island... she knew something needed to change.”和第四段她向母亲表达的决心可知，她从5岁时就开始关注并推动解决塑料污染问题。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章发展脉络，事件顺序为：Chittoor 5 岁时观看纪录片《中途岛：塑料岛》→ 她告诉《人物》杂志自己当晚哭了，决心要做些改变→ 她出版儿童书籍《塑料是我食物吗？》→ 科罗拉多州通过《塑料污染减少法案》→ 法案通过时她感到兴奋又开心。因此正确顺序是 b-c-d-a-e，故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。Chittoor从5岁起关注塑料污染，坚持努力7年推动法案落地，还通过出书、沟通官员等方式宣传环保，体现了她的勤奋努力；她因看到海鸟和鱼吞食塑料而心疼，决心改变现状，体现了她的善良。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But children are the ones who are going to take over this planet.”可知，Chittoor认为孩子们将是未来地球的接管者，即地球的主人。故选C。 C Is it true that plants release (释放) CO₂ during the night and that I should not have one in my bedroom? You are correct. Plants do release CO₂ at night, although they also release CO₂ during the day. This is a part of the breathing process! First, you should know that during the day, when there is enough sunlight, plants run a process called photosynthesis (光合作用). This is where they use CO₂, water and sunlight to produce sugar to be used as food. To use the sugar that plants make through photosynthesis, they need to change the sugar into energy. This process is called breathing. Breathing releases energy from the plant’s sugar, and as a part of this process the plant releases CO₂ and water. So this is where the CO₂ comes from. Unlike photosynthesis which can only be carried out in the green parts of the plant, like the leaves and stems (茎), breathing can go throughout the plant. It is also a process that is happening all of the time, during both the day and the night! Please do not worry, although plants are in the room. Humans also release CO₂ when we breathe out. One plant is not going to release as much CO₂ as one sleeping person. If we can safely share a room with our partners, we can surely share a room with our plants! Plants are really good for our health. It has been shown that being with nature can reduce negative (负面的) feelings and increase positive (积极的) feelings. Caring for plants can be very relaxing and it can be an experience of success to see something that you look after grow. Because of that, I’d like you to have one in your bedroom. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How did the writer start this article? A. By asking a question. B. By using a saying. C. By making a survey. D. By expressing an opinion. 12. What do plants turn CO₂, water and sunlight into by photosynthesis? A Energy. B. Leaves. C. Fruit. D. Sugar. 13. Which parts of the body does a plant breathe through? A. The green parts. B. The roots and flowers. C. The whole body. D. The roots. 14. Why does the writer suggest having a plant in your bedroom? A. Because plants use sunlight to turn water and CO₂ into O₂ and sugar. B. Because taking care of plants makes one feel relaxed and successful. C. Because plants breathe all day and night. D. Because a plant can only release as much CO₂ as one sleeping person. 15. What is the best title for the article? A. Have a plant in the bedroom? B. What is photosynthesis? C. Are plants good for us at night? D. How plants breathe? 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“卧室是否适合摆放植物”这一问题展开论述，说明植物呼吸特点，建议摆放并给出理由。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Is it true that plants release CO₂ during the night and that I should not have one in my bedroom?”可知，作者是以一个问题开始本文的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“during the day, when there is enough sunlight, plants run a process called photosynthesis. This is where they use CO₂, water and sunlight to produce sugar to be used as food”可知，植物通过光合作用将二氧化碳、水和阳光转化糖。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike photosynthesis, which can only be carried out in the green parts of the plant, like the leaves and stems, breathing can go throughout the plant.”可知，植物是整个植株都能进行呼吸。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Caring for plants can be very relaxing and can be an experience of success to see something that you look after grow. Because of that, I’d like you to have one in your bedroom.”可知，作者建议在卧室放植物是因为照顾植物能让人感到放松和有成就感。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了植物晚上会释放二氧化碳，但是还是建议人们在卧室放植物，围绕“是否要在卧室放植物”展开。故选A。 D How to Choose a Topic for Your Blog (博客)? July 28, 2020 Whiztechy If you like blogging, it’s important to write articles for your readers. How to choose a topic to attract (吸引) more readers to your blog? ___16___ Confidence Be confident that what you are writing is good and you are totally satisfied with it. If you are confident and have knowledge about a specific (具体的) topic, then you can surely give your best to that article. ___17___ I am sure the answer would be the topics in which you are interested and confident. Research This is the next part for choosing a topic. Doing research before writing is very important. Your readers are smart enough. ___18___ So, choose only those topics which interest you and you can research on that topic. Knowledge Choose topics on which you have excellent knowledge. ___19___ Try to get knowledge about that topic and reply to your readers’ questions instead of rewriting an article. Experience ___20___ If you have come across any good or bad experience in blogging, then share it with your readers. Readers love to read other’s experience about blogging. Do share with us which tricks and tips you use to choose topics for your blog, will you? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Just choosing topics from other blogs and rewriting won’t work. B. They know whether you are providing the right information or not. C. Here are 4 suggestions to select topics for your blog posts. D. Experience always provides a personal touch to your article. E. Ask yourself for which topics you get the best reply from readers. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了选择博客主题的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据“How to choose a topic to attract more readers to your blog?”及后文的“Confidence、Research”等建议可知，此处是引出选择博客主题的建议，选项C“这里有4个选择博客文章主题的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“I am sure the answer would be the topics in which you are interested and confident.”可知，此处是建议询问自己哪些主题能得到读者的良好反馈，选项E“问问自己哪些主题能得到读者最好的回应。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Your readers are smart enough.”可知，此处是说读者能判断信息是否正确，选项B“他们知道你提供的信息是否正确。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Try to get knowledge about that topic and reply to your readers' questions instead of rewriting an article.”可知，此处是说只照搬其他博客的主题是没用的，选项A“只从其他博客选主题再改写是没用的。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“If you have come across any good or bad experience in blogging, then share it with your readers.”可知，此处是说经历能让文章更有个人特色，选项D“经历总能给你的文章增加个人特色。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 During the summer vacation, I went to Cambridge’s Summer Class in England. I not only learned new things but also took part in ___21___ extracurricular activities (课外活动). The ___22___ I chose were robotics (机器人学) and personal finance (理财). In robotics class, I ___23___ about things like AI. I also got the ___24___ to make a robot with my teammates. After doing the planning, coding (编程) and testing, our group made a robot car that could play music. ___25___ it was not something new, I was still proud of it. In the personal finance course, I learned about investment (投资) and the stock (股票) market. It showed me how the world’s economy (经济)___26___. Every Wednesday, I got to have different kinds of extracurricular activities. There were also many ___27___ clubs to try out. I chose hiking. I couldn’t ___28___ to explore (探索) there. It was wonderful to walk in the school forest, breathe the fresh air and ___29___. The clear River Cam moved ___30___, watching the dreams and goals of countless students. The sun played hide-and-seek among the leaves of the tall trees. It was so comfortable and relaxing. At King’s College which is ___31___ for its beautiful buildings, I saw the history of these ancient buildings. I could almost hear the laughter of those students who studied here, feeling their longing (渴求) for ___32___. Trinity College is a shining treasure of Cambridge. Standing in the same place where Newton once stood, I was ___33___ with wonder about the times he thought about the mysteries of the universe here. The River Cam is not just a river but a special spirit ___34___ through generations (一代代). This ___35___ made me feel more grown-up and confident. It helped me learn a lot and get ready for the future. 21. A. common B. new C. different D. social 22. A. courses B. things C. science D. activities 23. A. had B. thought C. learned D. talked 24. A. book B. chance C. class D. material 25. A. Because B. As C. Unless D. Although 26. A. earns B. increases C. spends D. works 27. A. sports B. language C. art D. space 28. A. prevent B. believe C. consider D. wait 29. A. relax B. surprise C. see D. expect 30. A. heavily B. quickly C. peacefully D. friendly 31. A. popular B. thirsty C. famous D. proud 32. A. knowledge B. money C. courage D. happiness 33. A. covered B. filled C. connected D. admired 34. A. looked up B. passed down C. turned over D. gone down 35. A. vacation B. university C. course D. experience 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了作者暑假参加英国剑桥暑期班的经历，包括选择的课程、参与的课外活动以及游览剑桥学院的所见所感，展现了这段经历带来的成长与收获。 【21题详解】 句意：我不仅学到了新东西，还参加了不同的课外活动。 common普通的；new新的；different不同的；social社交的。根据“During the summer vacation, I went to Cambridge’s Summer Class in England. I not only learned new things but also took part in…extracurricular activities.”以及后文“Every Wednesday, I got to have different kinds of extracurricular activities.”可知，此处要体现课外活动的多样性，与后文的“different kinds”相呼应，需要表示“不同的”含义。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：我选择的课程是机器人学和理财。 courses课程；things事情；science科学；activities活动。根据“The…I chose were robotics and personal finance.”以及后文“In robotics class”“In the personal finance course”可知，此处提到的机器人学和理财均是暑期班的课程，需要表示“课程”的含义。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在机器人课上，我学习了像人工智能这样的知识。 had有；thought思考；learned学习；talked谈论。根据“In robotics class, I…about things like AI.”以及开篇“I not only learned new things”可知，此处场景是在课堂上，核心动作是学习知识，“learn about”是固定搭配，意为“学习关于……的知识”，需要表示“学习”的含义。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我还得到了和队友一起制作机器人的机会。 book书；chance机会；class课；material材料。根据“I also got the…to make a robot with my teammates.”可知，“get the chance to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有机会做某事”，此处要表达获得制作机器人的机会，需要表示“机会”的含义。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：虽然这不是什么新鲜事，但我仍然为此感到骄傲。 Because因为；As由于、当……时；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据“…it was not something new, I was still proud of it.”可知，前后两个分句存在转折关系，前文说“不是新鲜事”，后文说“仍然骄傲”，需要一个表示转折含义的连词。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它让我了解了世界经济是如何运作的。 earns赚钱；increases增加；spends花费；works运作。根据“In the personal finance course, I learned about investment and the stock market. It showed me how the world’s economy...”可知，前文学习了投资和股票市场相关知识，这些知识能让人了解经济的运行方式，需要表示“运作”的含义。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：还有很多体育俱乐部可以尝试。 sports体育；language语言；art艺术；space太空。根据“There were also many...clubs to try out. I chose hiking.”可知，后文提到的“徒步旅行”属于体育活动，因此此处的俱乐部是体育相关的，需要表示“体育”的含义。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我迫不及待地想去那里探索。 prevent阻止；believe相信；consider考虑；wait等待。根据“I couldn’t…to explore there.”可知，“couldn’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处表达急切想去探索的心情，需要表示“等待”的含义。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：在学校的森林里散步很美妙，呼吸着新鲜空气，感觉很放松。 relax放松；surprise惊讶；see看见；expect期待。根据“It was a wonderful walk in the school forest, breathing the fresh air and…”以及后文“It was so comfortable and relaxing.”可知，前文的散步、呼吸新鲜空气都是让人放松的场景，与后文的“relaxing”相呼应，需要表示“放松”的含义。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：清澈的康河平静地流淌着，见证着无数学生的梦想和目标。 heavily沉重地、猛烈地；quickly快速地；peacefully平静地；friendly友好的。根据“The clear River Cam moved…watching the dreams and goals of countless students. The sun played hide-and-seek among the leaves of the tall trees. It was so comfortable and relaxing.”可知，后文描述的场景舒适放松，康河的流淌状态应与之匹配，需要表示“平静地”的含义。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：在以美丽建筑闻名的国王学院，我看到了这些古老建筑的历史。 popular受欢迎的；thirsty口渴的、渴望的；famous著名的；proud骄傲的。根据“At King’s College which is…for its beautiful buildings”可知，“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”，此处要表达国王学院因美丽建筑而知名，需要表示“著名的”含义。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：我几乎能听到在这里学习的学生们的笑声，感受到他们对知识的渴求。 knowledge知识；money钱；courage勇气；happiness幸福。根据“I could almost hear the laughter of those students who studied here, feeling their longing for...”可知，此处的场景是学生学习的地方，学生的核心诉求是对知识的渴求，需要表示“知识”的含义。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：站在牛顿曾经站过的地方，我对他在这里思考宇宙奥秘的时光充满了好奇。 covered覆盖；filled充满；connected连接；admired钦佩。根据“Standing in the same place where Newton once stood, I was…with wonder”可知，“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满……”，此处表达内心充满好奇，需要表示“充满”的含义。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：康河不仅仅是一条河，更是一种代代相传的特殊精神。 looked up查阅、抬头看；passed down传递、传承；turned over翻转；gone down下降。根据“The River Cam is not just a river but a special spirit…through generations.”可知，此处要表达精神在一代代人之间传承，需要表示“传递、传承”的含义。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：这段经历让我感觉更成熟、更自信。 vacation假期；university大学；course课程；experience经历。根据“This…made me feel more grown-up and confident. It helped me learn a lot and get ready for the future.”可知，此处的“this”指代前文作者参加暑期班、参与活动、游览学院的整个过程，即一段经历，需要表示“经历”的含义。故选D。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 warm friend when with cold one seem touch step peel I heard of this interesting saying several years ago: Making friends ___36___ Americans or Germans, you will find that Americans are like peaches (桃子) and Germans are like coconuts (椰子). Americans are so ___37___ and enthusiastic (热情的) toward their friends. Even if you are not so familiar (熟悉的) with each other, they will greet you so ___38___. To make friends with Americans is quite easy. They are just like the ___39___ of a peach, soft and easy to get inside. ___40___ it gets deeper, when you try to ___41___ their innermost part, you will find that it is so hard and protected, like the core (核) of a peach. Germans are quite “___42___”. They always look so serious. The ___43___ time you get to know each other, they won’t seem excited to make friends with you. It ___44___ so hard to become a friend of a German. The first ____45____ is just as hard as the peel of a coconut. As long as you become their friend, you will find you are a very true friend of theirs. They are so sincere and true, just like the inside of a coconut. 【答案】36. with 37. friendly 38. warmly 39. peel 40. When 41. touch 42. cold 43. first 44. seems 45. step 【解析】 【导语】本文主要用“桃子”和“椰子”比喻美国人与德国人的交友特点：美国人像桃子（外表热情易亲近），德国人像椰子（外表严肃难走近但内心真诚）。 【36题详解】 句意：和美国人或德国人交朋友时，你会发现美国人像桃子，德国人像椰子。根据“Making friends…Americans or Germans”，这里需要填介词表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【37题详解】 句意：美国人对朋友非常友好且热情。根据“and enthusiastic和热情的”，这里需要填形容词与热情的表示并列关系，结合备选词可知“friend”符合语境，此处用形容词friendly。故填friendly。 【38题详解】 句意：即使你们不太熟悉，他们也会热情地和你打招呼。根据“greet you和你打招呼”，这里需要填副词修饰动词“greet”，结合备选词可知“warm”符合语境，其副词为warmly。故填warmly。 【39题详解】 句意：这就像桃子的果皮，柔软且容易剥开。根据“the…of a peach桃子的……”，要与后文“peel of a coconut椰子的外皮”的对应，结合备选词可知“peel”（果皮）符合语境。故填peel。 【40题详解】 句意：当你深入了解，试图触碰他们的内心时，你会发现它像桃子的果核一样坚硬且有保护。根据“it gets deeper深入了解”，这里需要填连词引导时间状语从句，结合备选词可知“When”符合语境。故填When。 【41题详解】 句意：当你深入了解，试图触碰他们的内心时，你会发现它像桃子的果核一样坚硬且有保护。根据“their most inside他们的内心”，这里需要填动词，结合备选词可知“touch”符合语境。故填touch。 【42题详解】 句意：德国人相当“冷漠”。根据后文“They look always so serious他们总是看起来很严肃”，这里需要填形容词与后文的严肃相对应，结合备选词可知“cold”符合语境。故填cold。 【43题详解】 句意：你们第一次互相了解时，他们似乎不会对和你交朋友感到兴奋。根据“time次数”以及备选词“one”可知，这里需要表示“第一次”，用first。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：和德国人成为朋友似乎很难。根据“so hard很难”，这里需要填动词，主语是“It”，结合备选词可知“seem”符合语境，此处用三单形式seems。故填seems。 【45题详解】 句意：第一步就像剥开椰子皮一样难。根据“the first…第一步”，这里需要填名词表示“步骤”，结合备选词可知“step”符合语境。故填step。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Magic Word: “Please” Using “please” correctly is a small ___46___ important part of being polite and considerate in communication. It shows respect. Saying “please” shows that you respect (尊重) the person you ___47___ talking to. It’s a way of saying that they have the power to say yes or no, and you’re asking nicely for ___48___ you want. It makes you sound polite. People are more likely to help you if you’re polite. Using “please” can make you sound friendly and approachable (和蔼可亲的), which can make ___49___ easier to get what you need. It sets a good example. Using “please” sets a good example ___50___ younger kids and even other teenagers. It shows that you care about being respectful and polite, and it encourages others to do the same. 【答案】46. but 47. are 48. what 49. it 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了使用“please”这个词在交流中的重要性及其作用。 【46题详解】 句意：在交流中正确使用“请”是一个微小但重要的礼貌体贴行为。空格前后“small”和“important”是转折关系，应填连词but。故填but。 【47题详解】 句意：说“请”表明你尊重正在交谈的人。此处是现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”，主语“you”对应的be动词是are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：这是一种表示他们有权答应或拒绝的方式，并且你在礼貌地请求你想要的东西。此处作动词短语“asking for”的宾语，指“想要的事物”，应填what。故填what。 【49题详解】 句意：使用“请”可以让你听起来友好又和蔼可亲，这会让你更容易得到你需要的东西。此处是“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.”结构，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的不定式，应填it。故填it。 【50题详解】 句意：使用“请”会为小孩子甚至其他青少年树立一个好榜样。“set a good example for sb.”是固定搭配，意为“为某人树立好榜样”，应填for。故填for。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming. The winter vacation is coming. What are you going to do during the vacation? B:_______51_______. It’s much warmer there at this time. A: Sounds wonderful! The scenery there is very beautiful. B: _______52_______? A: Yes. I went there last summer vacation! Will you go with your family? B: Yes. And we’ve planned to spend the Spring Festival there. A: Great idea! What are you going to do there? B: _______53_______. And I am looking forward to eating the seafood, too. A: Yeah, the seafood is really delicious. _______54_______? B: By train. It’s a little slow. But we can enjoy the scenery along the way. A: Sure. Have a good time. B: _______55_______. 【答案】51. I’m going to Hainan 52. Have you ever been there 53. We’re going to visit some famous places 54. How are you going there 55. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于李明和对方讨论寒假计划，李明打算去海南度假并共度春节的对话。 【51题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do during the vacation?”可知，此处是回答寒假要做的事，结合下文“It’s much warmer there at this time.”可知，要说明去某个温暖的地方，故填I’m going to Hainan. 【52题详解】 根据下文“Yes. I went there last summer vacation!”可知，此处是一般疑问句询问对方是否去过那里，故填Have you ever been there? 【53题详解】 根据上文“What are you going to do there?”可知，此处是回答在那里要做的事，结合下文“And I am looking forward to eating the seafood, too.”可知，要说明具体的活动，故填We’re going to visit some famous places. 【54题详解】 根据下文“By train.”可知，此处是询问去那里的交通方式，故填How are you going there? 【55题详解】 根据上文“Have a good time.”可知，此处是对对方的祝福表示感谢，故填Thank you. 六、书面表达(共20分) 56. 作为新春祝福，长辈通常会给孩子包红包。有人认为红包是孩子自己的，他们可以自由处置；有人认为孩子不会合理利用红包，应该由家长保管。请以“Lucky Money”为题写一篇文章谈谈你的观点。 1. 要点： 1) 对红包的理解； 2) 人们的观点； 3) 你观点。 2. 要求： 1) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 2) 词数100左右 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Lucky Money Lucky Money is a red envelope with money inside. It is a traditional gift during the Spring Festival in Chinese culture. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Remember, the money in the red envelope is a gift with blessings. Use it to do things that make you happy and are useful! 【答案】例文 Lucky Money Lucky Money is a red envelope with money inside. It is a traditional gift during the Spring Festival in Chinese culture. People give it to children to wish them good luck. There are different opinions. Some believe that it belongs to children, who should have the freedom to decide how to use it. However, others argue that children may not use it wisely, so parents should keep it. In my opinion, both sides have their reasons. A part of the money could be under the parents’ care to ensure it’s used properly. Meanwhile, children can have a small amount at their own disposal. For example, they can buy books or stationery they like. This way, kids can learn to be responsible for their money while also being guided by their parents. Remember, the money in the red envelope is a gift with blessings. Use it to do things that make you happy and are useful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文。 ②时态：一般现在时。 ③提示：基于题干要点，包括红包理解、人们观点分歧及个人观点，结尾强调红包的祝福本质。 [写作步骤] 第一步：简要介绍红包的含义。 第二步：并列描述两种不同观点。 第三步：明确表达个人观点，并给出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①a part of一部分 ②in one’s opinion在某人看来 ③meanwhile与此同时 ④for example例如 [高分句型] ①Some believe that it belongs to children, who should have the freedom to decide how to use it.（运用了who引导的定语从句） ②However, others argue that children may not use it wisely, so parents should keep it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $