精品解析：安徽省阜阳市界首市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末诊断性评价英语试题

2024—2025学年度(上)期末学业结果诊断性评价 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 2. 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What type of TV programme does the man like best? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy study English? A. B. C. 3. Where is the man probably going this afternoon? A. To a bank. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum. 4. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 5. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for? A. Her daughter. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 7. How much is the skirt? A ¥105. B. ¥115. C. ¥150. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 9. How often did Mr. Wang use to return to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year 10. How will Mr. Wang go back home next month? A. Take the train. B. Drive a car. C. Take the plane. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did the speaker think it was a good hotel? A. Because it was a beautiful hotel. B. Because it had good service. C. Because it was a new hotel. 12. When did the speaker go to mail the postcards? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. Where was the post office? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to a bookstore. C. Next to a bank. 14 How did the speaker get to the post office? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. How long did it take the speaker to get to the post office? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 Different kinds of music You are in 16 Try country music. It’ll bring you in peace and make you forget your 17 You feel bored. Listen to pop music. It makes you 18 easily. Your sense is upset. Try 19 music. It’ll make you peaceful very soon. You feel 20 . Listen to classic music. It’ll help you forget all the worries. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —______ did you tell Mary about the story? —By ______ an e­mail. A. How，send B. How，sending C What，send D. What，sending 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：how疑问副词，表怎样；what疑问代词，表什么；by “通过”，介词，后面的动词用动名词。句意：——你是怎么告诉他这个消息的？——通过发送邮件。故选B 考点：考查疑问词及by用法 2. —I found it too hard to learn skating well. I’m thinking of giving it up. —Try to be ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A. private B. proud C. product D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我发现学好滑冰太难了。我在考虑放弃。——试着耐心点。罗马不是一天建成的。 考查形容词和名词辨析。private私人的；proud骄傲的；product产品； patient有耐心的。“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”这一谚语强调成功需要时间和坚持，所以此处应是建议对方不要放弃，而应保持耐心。故选D。 3. Douyin (抖音) , a very popular app, ________ by people of different ages. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. is enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：抖音，一个非常受欢迎的应用程序，被不同年龄段的人喜欢。 考查被动语态。enjoys享受，一般现在时的主动语态；enjoyed享受，一般过去时的主动语态；has enjoyed已经享受，现在完成时的主动语态；is enjoyed被享受，一般现在时的被动语态。句子中“by people of different ages”表示动作的执行者，因此主语“Douyin”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态。故选D。 4. Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. A. which B. whether C. what D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时候小的事情决定我们是否能取得成功。 考查宾语从句引导词辨析。which哪一个；whether是否；what什么；when什么时候。根据“ we can achieve success or not.”可知，whether...or not“是否……”，符合题意。故选B。 5. —How is your grandma? —She is fine She used to ________ TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to ________ for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视。但现在她习惯了去散步。 考查used to和be used to的区别。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。第一空表示奶奶过去常常做的事，故填watch；第二空表示奶奶现在习惯做的事，故填going。故选D。 6. Mo Yan is a famous writer now, but he ________ a true son of the soil (土地). A. has B. gets C. remains D. may be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言现在是一位著名作家，但他仍然是地地道道的农民。 考查动词辨析。has有；gets得到；remains依然是、保持；may be可能是。根据“but”表转折的逻辑，前半句说莫言是著名作家，后半句应表达他“依然是”地地道道的农民，remains符合语境。故选C。 7. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. A. must B. can C. shall D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你一定很累了。我们停下来休息一下。 A. must一定；有把握的肯定推测；B. can 能，会；C. shall将，会；D. need需要。根据下文Let’s stop to have a rest.可知上文是有把握的肯定推测，用must。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】表推测时,英语中只使用must, may, might, may not和can't.这五个表达的语气依次递减： must:一定（语气肯定） may：也许（不很肯定） might：或许（比may语气更弱） may not：也许不（表否定） can't：一定不（must的反义） 推测现在的事情用must, may, might, may not和can't+do或be e.g.She must be at home now. The boy may play now. 推测过去的事情用must, may, might, may not和can't+have done e.g.She might have been ill yesterday. He must have held the party. 8. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：你的建议对我很有价值。我相信我们的活动会更有意义。 考查形容词词义辨析。terrible可怕的；comfortable舒适的；impossible不可能的；valuable有价值的；根据“I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.”可知，我相信我们的活动会更有意义。由此说明，你的建议是“有价值的”。故选D。 9. —Who’s your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way. A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的老师是谁？——格林老师。她用有趣的方式让我们爱上了英语。 考查动词短语。believe in相信；take part in参加；come up with想出，提出；fall in love with爱上。根据“Miss Green. She makes us...English in an interesting way.”可知，老师用一种有趣的方式让学生爱上了英语。故选D。 10. —I am sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly. —________. Instead, thanks for your advice. A. Never mind B. That’s a shame C. It depends D. Sounds good 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我很直接指出你的错误。——没关系。反而要感谢你的建议。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；That’s a shame真可惜；It depends那得看情况；Sounds good听起来不错。根据“I am sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly.”可知此处回复没关系，选项A符合语境。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we visit a new place, we should know how to ____11____ help politely. For example, “Where is the ____12____ supermarket?” and “Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is?” are similar requests for directions. Both are OK, but the first one sounds ____13____. That is because it is a very ____14____ question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite ____15____ we ask for help. As a matter of fact, good speakers change the way they speak when they are in different ____16____. It is all right to say “When is the parents’ meeting day?” when we talk with our classmates. ____17____, if we ask our teacher the same question, we should say, “Excuse me, Mr Li. Do you know when the parents’ meeting day is?” This ____18____ more polite. It is important to learn how to use the right ____19____ in different situations. We will ____20____ more help if we are polite. 11. A. born with B. ask for C. lie down D. put on 12. A. funniest B. oldest C. biggest D. nearest 13. A. impolite B. patient C. active D. central 14. A. warm B. expensive C. direct D. light 15. A. where B. why C. how D. when 16. A. situations B. celebrations C. traditions D. directions 17. A. Instead B. Perhaps C. However D. Nowadays 18. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. makes 19. A. language B. business C. food D. farm 20. A. pay B. punish C. review D. get 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何在不同情况下礼貌地请求帮助的重要性，以及说话方式在不同场合的变化。 【11题详解】 句意：当我们去一个新地方的时候，我们应该知道如何礼貌地请求帮助。 born with天生具有；ask for请求；lie down躺下；put on穿上。根据“help politely.”可知，指的是请求帮助，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：最近的超市在哪里？ funniest最有趣的；oldest最老的；biggest最大的；nearest最近的。根据“Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is?”可知，是询问最靠近的超市，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但是第一个听起来不礼貌。 impolite不礼貌的；patient耐心的；active积极的；central中央的。根据“It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.”和第一个问题内容可知，第一个问题的询问方式很直接，所以不是很礼貌，故选A。 14题详解】 句意：那是因为这是一个非常直接的问题。 warm温暖的；expensive昂贵的；direct直接的；light轻的。根据“Where is the...supermarket?”可知，这个询问方式很直接，不太礼貌，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们在请求帮助的时候也需要学会如何礼貌。 where哪里；why为什么；how如何；when什么时候。根据“We also need to learn how to be polite...we ask for help.”可知，我们需要在请求帮助时学会如何礼貌，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：事实上，优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们的说话方式。 situations情况；celebrations庆祝；traditions传统；directions方向。根据“As a matter of fact, good speakers change the way they speak when they are in different”和下文介绍可知，在不同的情况下要用不同的说话方式，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，如果我们问老师同样的问题，我们应该说，“打扰一下，李老师。你知道家长会是什么时候吗？” Instead相反；Perhaps也许；However然而；Nowadays现在。后句和前句是转折关系，应用however。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这听起来更礼貌。 smells闻起来；sounds听起来；tastes尝起来；makes制作。根据“Excuse me, Mr Li. Do you know when the parents’ meeting day is”可知，这句话听起来比上句话更礼貌，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：学习在不同的情境中如何使用正确的语言是很重要的。 language语言；business生意；food食物；farm农场。根据“It is important to learn how to use the right...in different situations.”和上文的描述可知，全文都在讲述语言的使用，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我们有礼貌，我们会得到更多的帮助。 pay支付；punish惩罚；review复习；get得到。根据“We will...more help if we are polite.”和常识可知，礼貌的请求会得到更多的帮助，故选D。 B It’s reported that Labor Education (劳动教育) will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I ___21___ doing housework, because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I ___22___ made a mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom often got ___23___. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some ___24___ every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. ___25___ I still followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do ___26___. After a few months, I understood that doing housework is ___27___ than I used to imagine. How hard my parents worked! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a ___28___ when they came back. We children should not always ___29___ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form (形成) good ___30___, which are all necessary in our life. 21. A. enjoyed B. hated C. practiced D. liked 22. A. often B. hardly C. never D. don’t 23. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed D. excited 24. A. survey B. homework C. housework D. schoolwork 25. A. Because B. Or C. And D. But 26. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 27. A. less B. better C. harder D. easier 28. A. rest B. look C. meal D. try 29. A. call on B. take on C. agree on D. depend on 30. A. hobbies B. ways C. habits D. interests 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自身从讨厌做家务到理解并主动承担家务的转变经历，论证了将劳动教育纳入中小学教育的必要性，强调了家务劳动对培养基本技能和良好习惯的重要作用。 【21题详解】 句意：当我上小学的时候，我讨厌做家务。 enjoyed享受；hated讨厌；practiced练习；liked喜欢。根据后文“because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study”以及父母包办所有家务的描述，可知作者当时的态度是“讨厌”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我经常弄得一团糟，并把我的东西扔得到处都是。 often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不；don’t不，助动词。根据“made a mess and threw my things everywhere”这一不良习惯的描述，以及“my mom often”可知，频率应是“经常”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我妈妈经常生气。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据前文作者弄乱房间的行为，会让妈妈“生气”；get angry“生气”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她严肃地对我说：“从现在开始，你必须每天做一些家务。” survey调查；homework家庭作业；housework家务；schoolwork学业。根据下文“I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms”可知，妈妈要求我做“家务”；do some housework“做一些家务”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但是我仍然按照妈妈说的做了。 Because因为；Or或者；And和；But但是。前句“At first, I felt unhappy”和后句“I still followed what my mother said”为转折关系；应用But连接。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：做完之后，我太累了，以至于无法做任何事情。 everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事；something某事。根据“so tired that I couldn’t do...”的结构，表示累到不能做“任何事”；couldn‘t do anything“不能做任何事”，anything用于否定句、疑问句。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：几个月后，我明白了做家务比我以前想象的要困难。 less更少；better更好；harder更困难；easier更容易。根据后文感叹“How hard my parents worked!”可知，作者认识到了家务的“困难”程度。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我开始做更多的家务，这样他们回来时就可以休息一下。 rest休息；look看；meal一餐；try尝试。根据前文作者体会到父母的辛苦，做更多家务的目的是让父母能“休息”；have a rest“休息一下”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们孩子不应该总是依赖我们的父母。 call on号召；take on承担；agree on同意；depend on依赖。根据后文“Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves.”，与“靠自己”相对的是“依赖”父母。depend on our parents“依赖父母”。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，也帮助我们形成良好的习惯，这些在我们的生活中都是必需的。 hobbies爱好；ways方式；habits习惯；interests兴趣。根据动词“form”和定语从句“which are all necessary in our life”，与基本技能并列且对人生必要的是“习惯”；form good habits“形成好习惯”。故选C。 VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Emily! Long time no see! ____31____ B: I’m busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city next month. ___32___ A: Wow! You’re great to be a volunteer. ___33___ B: I’ll pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take some photos. A: It sounds cool. ___34___ What should I do? B: You can fill in a form on the Internet first. Then wait for a call for the interview. A: ___35___ B: I believe you can do it well. Don’t worry. A: I will try my best. Thank you! A. I’ll work as a volunteer. B. When will you do that? C. What are you doing these days? D. I am not sure if I could make it. E. What will you do then? F. I want to join you too. G. It’s a good chance to run in the marathon. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论马拉松比赛的志愿者的工作内容，以及如何申请的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“Long time no see!”和下文“I’m busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city next month.”可知，此处是问对方这些日子正在做什么；选项C“你最近在做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Wow! You’re great to be a volunteer.”可知，此处指将在马拉松比赛上做志愿者；选项A“我将做一名志愿者。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据下文“ I’ll pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take some photos.”可知，此处是问志愿者的工作；选项E“那你将做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“What should I do?”和“You can fill in a form on the Internet first. Then wait for a call for the interview.”可知，此处是也想成为一名志愿者；选项F“我也想加入你们。”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据下文“I believe you can do it well. Don’t worry.”是鼓励可知，此处是对能否成为一名志愿者表示不确定；选项D“我不确定我是否能去。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选最佳选项。 A Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother’s Day and New Year’s Day. However, you might not be familiar with the following three special days. Meatout Day Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think a diet change is important because eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) and other environmental problems. Earth Day Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square. Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing means make no rubbish.” When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. 36. When is Meatout Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In November. 37. On Earth Day, what activity do people do in Canada？ A. They take the bus for free on that day. B. They usually ride their bikes. C. They don’t buy anything on that day. D. They dress up and dance in Times Square. 38. Where may we read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个特殊的日子，分别是无肉日、地球日和不消费日。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meatout Day is on March 20th.”可知，无肉日在3月20日，所以无肉日在3月。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars.”可知，在加拿大，人们在地球日这天骑自行车，不使用汽车。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三个特殊的日子，分别是无肉日、地球日和不消费日，包括日期、意义和相关活动，属于科普类短文，最有可能在报纸上读到这样的内容。故选C。 B Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1, 000 years. The dyes often come from plants. People use the natural plants to make the colors. They put the clothes in the colors and take them out after some time. Then they put the clothes in the sun. After that, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular even among many young people. They like to wear tie-dye clothes. And many foreign friends like to buy tie-dye clothes as souvenirs (纪念品). In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced (取代) by machine dyeing. But Yang is confident. “Machines can’t do what we do,” he says. “They can’t take our place.” 39. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 40. What are the dyes for tie-dye made from? A. Silk. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Sunshine. 41. Who is Yang Cheng? A. The inheritor of tie-dye skills. B. An inventor of tie-dye skills. C. A famous fashion designer. D. An expert in machinery dyeing. 42. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development plan of tie-dye in the future. B. The introduction of traditional dyeing methods. C. The importance of learning traditional art forms. D. The history and popularity of tie-dye in China. 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的扎染艺术，包括其历史、制作方法、现状以及传承。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料).”可知，作者通过提出问题引出下文。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dyes often come from plants.”可知，扎染的染料通常来自植物。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye.”可知，杨成是扎染技艺的继承人。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。文章核心围绕 “扎染” 展开：先介绍其是中国古老的染色方式，再说明其如今的流行度（受年轻人和外国人喜爱）、入选国家级非遗，最后以继承人杨成的例子体现其传承。整体涵盖 “扎染的历史与当下的受欢迎程度”。故选D。 C When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own opinions about life. As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you, and they only know you as a child. In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand it. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things like the type of friends you have can cause even bigger arguments. However, the good situation is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important. 43. The writer describes ________ in the first paragraph. A. the interviews you may have B. the happy time you may have C. the changes you may have D. the friends you may have 44. Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent? A. Because they aren’t used to the new you. B. Because they are busy at work. C. Because they get angry easily. D. Because they don’t often stay at home. 45. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. teenagers like to be with their parents B. parents may have a happy time adjusting C. the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments D. parents don’t need to respect their children 46. In order to get on well with your parents, you should often ________. A. do what you like B. agree with their ideas C. protect them D. communicate with them 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年成长过程中与父母的关系变化，以及如何通过沟通减少冲突。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“your parents made decisions about everything for you”以及“Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own opinions about life.”可知，作者在第一段描述了青少年成长过程中的变化。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“your parents may have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you, and they only know you as a child.”可知，父母需要调整是因为他们还不习惯孩子的全新模样。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And some other things like the type of friends you have can cause even bigger arguments.”可知，朋友类型可能引发更大的冲突。故选C。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“communication between you and your parents is very important.”可知，为了与父母相处融洽，应该多沟通。故选D。 D International Children’s Book Day is on April 2 each year. This festival commemorates (纪念) the birthday of a famous writer. Yes, he’s the father of the fairy tale—Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen was born in Denmark (丹麦) on April 2, 1805. When he was eleven years old, his father died. The boy worked as a tailor (裁缝) to make a living. Later, he moved to Copenhagen (哥本哈根). Young Andersen had a good singing voice. He soon found work as an actor at the Royal Danish Theater. However, as he grew up, his voice wasn’t good and he had to give up acting. The young man then turned to writing. He wrote many fairy tales, such as the famous Ugly Duckling and Emperor’s New Clothes. While these stories may be quite simple, they often carry important lessons. Over a few hundred years, people turn Andersen’s fairy tales into more than 150 different languages. People remember the writer in many ways. In New York City’s Central Park, for example, a statue (塑像) of Andersen stands next to his ugly duckling. You can also visit the Andersen Fairy Tale Theme Park in Shanghai’s Yangpu! 47. What can we know about Andersen? A. He started working when he was ten years old. B. He worked as a singer at the Royal Danish Theater. C. He didn’t act because his voice became different. D. He moved to Copenhagen to get a new job with more money. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Andersen’s fairy tales? A. They have something to do with old stories. B. Andersen wrote them in different languages. C. They often have exciting characters and stories. D. Their stories are quite simple but very educational. 49. What can visitors find in New York City’s Central Park? A. The Andersen Fairy Tale Theme Park. B. A statue of Andersen and his ugly duckling. C. A great sale about Andersen’s famous books. D. A theater showing plays and films based on Andersen’s fairy tales. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了国际儿童图书日的由来以及童话之父汉斯・克里斯蒂安・安徒生的生平事迹、主要作品及其影响。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第2段“When he was eleven years old, his father died. The boy worked as a tailor to make a living.”可知，他11岁时开始当裁缝，所以A错误。根据第2段“He soon found work as an actor at the Royal Danish Theater.”可知，他在丹麦皇家剧院担任演员，所以B错误。根据第2段“However, as he grew up, his voice wasn’t good and he had to give up acting.” 可推知，他不能再表演是因为他的嗓音发生了变化，所以C正确。根据第2段“Later, he moved to Copenhagen.”可知，他搬到了哥本哈根，并未提及赚到更多钱的新工作，所以D错误。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3段“While these stories may be quite simple, they often carry important lessons.” 可知，安徒生的童话故事虽然简单，但很有教育意义。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第4段“In New York City’s Central Park, for example, a statue of Andersen stands next to his ugly duckling.” 可知，游客在纽约中央公园能找到安徒生和他的丑小鸭的雕像。故选B。 E The C919 is an important kind of plane in China. 130 lucky people experienced its first business flight (商务飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th. The body of this plane is painted “全球首架” in Chinese and “THE WORLD’S FIRST C919” in English. There are 156 seats in the economy class (经济舱) and 8 seats in the first class (头等舱). Twenty big screens are in it, too. The seats are the most comfortable and the screens are the clearest. Passengers can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods. They can also lie down easily and have a good rest because it is very spacious. The first successful business flight of the C919 makes a big difference to China. We will make greater progress in the future. 50. Where did the C919 take off from on its first business flight? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu. D. In Chongqing. 51. What can passengers NOT experience in the C919? A. Comfortable seats. B. Clear screens. C. Different kinds of foods. D. Exciting activities. 52. What does the underlined word “spacious” mean in Chinese? A. 明亮的 B. 狭窄的 C. 宽敞的 D. 拥挤的 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍C919飞机。 【50题详解】  细节理解题。根据“130 lucky people experienced its first business flight (商务飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th, 2023.”可知，飞机从上海起飞。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The seats are the most comfortable and the screens are the clearest. Passengers can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods.”可知，座位最舒适，屏幕最清晰。乘客可以享受各种美味的食物，没有提到“令人激动的活动”。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They can also lie down easily and have a good rest because it is very spacious.”可知，他们可以很容易地躺下，好好休息，说明是非常宽敞的，“spacious”的含义为“宽敞的”。故选C。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 An English saying goes that “Practice makes perfect.” Similarly there is a Chinese saying “Skills come from practice”. So let’s see the story behind the saying. In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi, he was very proud of his archery (射箭) skills. One day, when he was shooting arrows (箭) in his own garden, an oil seller passed by. Chen asked the man, “How about my shots?” The man didn’t cheer but only made a slight (轻微的) smile. Chen was very angry and said, “Do you know archery well? Isn’t my skill excellent?” The oil seller replied, “That’s nothing, just practice.” As he spoke, he put a bottle on the ground, and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it. Then he slowly poured oil into the bottle with a ladle (长柄勺). The oil, like a thin string (线), went straight into the bottle through the hole without staining (沾染) the coin at all. The man smiled and said: “It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.” Like what the oil seller said, if we want to make some skills perfect, we must know: ________ 53. What was Chen proud of? (不超过5个词) ____________________ 54. What did the oil seller put on the bottle? (不超过 10个词) ____________________ 55. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________ 【答案】53. His archery skills. 54. A coin with a hole in the center. 55. Skills come from practice./Practice makes perfect. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过宋代陈尧咨和卖油翁的对话，阐述了“熟能生巧”的道理。 【53题详解】 根据“In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi, he was very proud of his archery (射箭) skills.”可知，陈尧咨对自己的射箭技术感到自豪。故填His archery skills. 【54题详解】 根据“he put a bottle on the ground, and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it”可知，卖油翁把一个中间有孔的铜钱放在瓶子上。故填A coin with a hole in the center. 【55题详解】 根据“The man smiled and said: ‘It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.’”和“if we want to make some skills perfect”并结合全文可知，空格处要表达“技能来自实践”或者“熟能生巧”的道理。故填Skills come from practice./Practice makes perfect. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Many people believe that the man is a real h________ (英雄). 【答案】hero##ero 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人认为这个人是真正的英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填hero。 57. The artist has c________ (创造) many excellent works for us to enjoy. 【答案】created##reated 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位艺术家为我们创造了许多优秀的作品以供欣赏。根据所给汉语及首字母提示可知，create“创造”，动词，根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填created。 58. It is p________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. 【答案】(p)olite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共汽车上给老人让座是有礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)olite。 59. Jean is excited about every c________ (机会) to take part in the volleyball match. 【答案】chance##hance 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍对每一个参加排球比赛的机会都感到很兴奋。根据首字母和括号内的中文提示词可推断，这里要填“机会”，chance机会，可数名词。空前有every修饰，因此要用名词的单数形式。故填chance。 60. Remember to k________ (敲) at the door before entering the teachers’ office. 【答案】knock##nock 【解析】 【详解】句意：进入教师办公室前记得敲门。根据“at the door”和中文提示可知，此处表示“敲门”，用动词knock，remember to do sth“记得做某事”，故填knock。 X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 请根据表格提供的信息，描述自己初中三年的变化，并说明最重要的变化是什么，为什么? Used to Now Character shy, silent outgoing, active Study pay no attention to study get more serious Activity spend much time playing games with friends have no time to play 注意：1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80-100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My three years in junior high have brought great changes. I used to be shy and silent, but now I’ve become more outgoing and active, talking happily with classmates. In study, I paid no attention to lessons before, but now I get more serious about every subject. As for activities, I spent much time playing games with friends in the past, but now I have no time to play because of the busy schoolwork. The most important change is my attitude towards study, because it helps me make progress. I think I will have a better future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时，一般现在时； ③提示：描述初中三年自身在性格、学习、活动方面的变化，并谈谈自己的感想。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明文章主旨，引出初中三年的变化； 第二步，分别从性格、学习、活动三个方面，对比过去与现在的状态； 第三步，说明最重要的变化及原因，并总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②pay no attention to不关注 [高分句型] The most important change is my attitude towards study, because it helps me make progress.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度(上)期末学业结果诊断性评价 九年级英语 注意事项： 1. 请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题是无效的。 2. 考试结束后，请将“答题卷”交回。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) I. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What type of TV programme does the man like best? A. B. C. 2. How does the boy study English? A. B. C. 3. Where is the man probably going this afternoon? A. To a bank. B. To a bookshop. C. To a museum. 4. What does the boy think of Water Festival in Thailand? A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 5. Which team did Steve use to be on? A. The swimming team. B. The soccer team. C. The tennis team. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Who does the woman want to buy the skirt for? A Her daughter. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin. 7. How much is the skirt? A. ¥105. B. ¥115. C. ¥150. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is Mr. Wang’s hometown? A. In the west of China. B. In the south of China. C. In the north of China. 9. How often did Mr. Wang use to return to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Twice a year. C. Three times a year 10. How will Mr. Wang go back home next month? A. Take the train. B. Drive a car. C. Take the plane. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Why did the speaker think it was a good hotel? A. Because it was a beautiful hotel. B. Because it had good service. C. Because it was a new hotel. 12. When did the speaker go to mail the postcards? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 13. Where was the post office? A. On Bridge Street. B. Next to a bookstore. C. Next to a bank. 14. How did the speaker get to the post office? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 15. How long did it take the speaker to get to the post office? A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes. IV. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 Different kinds of music You are in 16 Try country music. It’ll bring you in peace and make you forget your 17 You feel bored. Listen to pop music. It makes you 18 easily. Your sense is upset. Try 19 music. It’ll make you peaceful very soon. You feel 20 . Listen to classic music. It’ll help you forget all the worries. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —______ did you tell Mary about the story? —By ______ an e­mail. A. How，send B. How，sending C. What，send D. What，sending 2. —I found it too hard to learn skating well. I’m thinking of giving it up. —Try to be ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A. private B. proud C. product D. patient 3. Douyin (抖音) , a very popular app, ________ by people of different ages. A. enjoys B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. is enjoyed 4. Sometimes small things decide ________ we can achieve success or not. A. which B. whether C. what D. when 5. —How is your grandma? —She is fine. She used to ________ TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to ________ for a walk. A. watch; go B. watching; go C. watching; going D. watch; going 6. Mo Yan is a famous writer now, but he ________ a true son of the soil (土地). A. has B. gets C. remains D. may be 7. You ______ be very tired with the long drive. Let’s stop to have a rest. A. must B. can C. shall D. need 8. Your advice is very ________ to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A. terrible B. comfortable C. impossible D. valuable 9. —Who’s your favorite teacher? —Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way. A. believe in B. take part in C. come up with D. fall in love with 10. —I am sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly. —________. Instead, thanks for your advice. A. Never mind B. That’s a shame C. It depends D. Sounds good Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we visit a new place, we should know how to ____11____ help politely. For example, “Where is the ____12____ supermarket?” and “Could you please tell me where the nearest supermarket is?” are similar requests for directions. Both are OK, but the first one sounds ____13____. That is because it is a very ____14____ question. It is not enough to just ask a question correctly. We also need to learn how to be polite ____15____ we ask for help. As a matter of fact, good speakers change the way they speak when they are in different ____16____. It is all right to say “When is the parents’ meeting day?” when we talk with our classmates. ____17____, if we ask our teacher the same question, we should say, “Excuse me, Mr Li. Do you know when the parents’ meeting day is?” This ____18____ more polite. It is important to learn how to use the right ____19____ in different situations. We will ____20____ more help if we are polite. 11. A. born with B. ask for C. lie down D. put on 12. A. funniest B. oldest C. biggest D. nearest 13. A. impolite B. patient C. active D. central 14. A. warm B. expensive C. direct D. light 15. A. where B. why C. how D. when 16 A. situations B. celebrations C. traditions D. directions 17. A. Instead B. Perhaps C. However D. Nowadays 18. A. smells B. sounds C. tastes D. makes 19. A. language B. business C. food D. farm 20. A. pay B. punish C. review D. get B It’s reported that Labor Education (劳动教育) will be included in the education of middle schools and primary schools in China. I think it’s necessary. When I was in primary school, I ___21___ doing housework, because I thought I was just a little child and I just needed to study. My parents would do all the housework. I ___22___ made a mess and threw my things everywhere. So my mom often got ___23___. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some ___24___ every day from now on.” At first, I felt unhappy to hear that. ___25___ I still followed what my mother said. That day, I spent three hours cleaning all the rooms. After finishing it, I was so tired that I couldn’t do ___26___. After a few months, I understood that doing housework is ___27___ than I used to imagine. How hard my parents worked! I thought I must help them. I began to do more housework, so they could have a ___28___ when they came back. We children should not always ___29___ our parents. Instead, we should learn to do housework by ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us form (形成) good ___30___, which are all necessary in our life. 21. A. enjoyed B. hated C. practiced D. liked 22. A. often B. hardly C. never D. don’t 23. A. nervous B. angry C. relaxed D. excited 24. A. survey B. homework C. housework D. schoolwork 25. A. Because B. Or C. And D. But 26. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 27. A. less B. better C. harder D. easier 28. A. rest B. look C. meal D. try 29. A. call on B. take on C. agree on D. depend on 30. A. hobbies B. ways C. habits D. interests VII. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Emily! Long time no see! ____31____ B: I’m busy preparing for the marathon (马拉松) in our city next month. ___32___ A: Wow! You’re great to be a volunteer. ___33___ B: I’ll pick up rubbish, offer water to the runners and take some photos. A: It sounds cool. ___34___ What should I do? B: You can fill in a form on the Internet first. Then wait for a call for the interview. A: ___35___ B: I believe you can do it well. Don’t worry. A: I will try my best. Thank you! A. I’ll work as a volunteer. B. When will you do that? C. What are you doing these days? D. I am not sure if I could make it. E. What will you do then? F. I want to join you too. G. It’s a good chance to run in the marathon. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) VIII. 阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选最佳选项。 A Every year, we celebrate some special days like Mother’s Day and New Year’s Day. However, you might not be familiar with the following three special days. Meatout Day Meatout Day Meatout Day is on March 20th. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day. They think a diet change is important because eating less meat can cut down the greenhouse gas emissions (温室气体排放) and other environmental problems. Earth Day Earth Day Earth Day is on April 22nd. Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square. Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day Buy Nothing Day is usually on the fourth Friday in November. On this day, many people don’t buy anything. “Buy nothing means make no rubbish.” When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth. 36. When is Meatout Day? A. In March. B. In April. C. In September. D. In November. 37. On Earth Day, what activity do people do in Canada？ A. They take the bus for free on that day. B. They usually ride their bikes. C. They don’t buy anything on that day. D. They dress up and dance in Times Square. 38. Where may we read this text? A. In a story book. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. In a science report. B Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1, 000 years. The dyes often come from plants. People use the natural plants to make the colors. They put the clothes in the colors and take them out after some time. Then they put the clothes in the sun. After that, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular even among many young people. They like to wear tie-dye clothes. And many foreign friends like to buy tie-dye clothes as souvenirs (纪念品). In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced (取代) by machine dyeing. But Yang is confident. “Machines can’t do what we do,” he says. “They can’t take our place.” 39. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 40. What are the dyes for tie-dye made from? A. Silk. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Sunshine. 41. Who is Yang Cheng? A. The inheritor of tie-dye skills. B. An inventor of tie-dye skills. C. A famous fashion designer. D. An expert in machinery dyeing. 42. What is the main idea of the text? A. The development plan of tie-dye in the future. B. The introduction of traditional dyeing methods. C. The importance of learning traditional art forms. D. The history and popularity of tie-dye in China. C When you were a little child, your parents made decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to make careful decisions. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own opinions about life. As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time adjusting (调整). They aren’t used to the new you, and they only know you as a child. In most families, this adjustment can cause lots of arguments between teens and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand it. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things like the type of friends you have can cause even bigger arguments. However, the good situation is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents realize that you have grown up. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important. 43. The writer describes ________ in the first paragraph. A. the interviews you may have B. the happy time you may have C. the changes you may have D. the friends you may have 44. Why do your parents need to adjust when you become independent? A. Because they aren’t used to the new you. B. Because they are busy at work. C. Because they get angry easily. D. Because they don’t often stay at home. 45. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. teenagers like to be with their parents B. parents may have a happy time adjusting C. the type of friends you have may cause bigger arguments D. parents don’t need to respect their children 46. In order to get on well with your parents, you should often ________. A. do what you like B. agree with their ideas C. protect them D. communicate with them D International Children’s Book Day is on April 2 each year. This festival commemorates (纪念) the birthday of a famous writer. Yes he’s the father of the fairy tale—Hans Christian Andersen. Andersen was born in Denmark (丹麦) on April 2, 1805. When he was eleven years old, his father died. The boy worked as a tailor (裁缝) to make a living. Later, he moved to Copenhagen (哥本哈根). Young Andersen had a good singing voice. He soon found work as an actor at the Royal Danish Theater. However, as he grew up, his voice wasn’t good and he had to give up acting. The young man then turned to writing. He wrote many fairy tales, such as the famous Ugly Duckling and Emperor’s New Clothes. While these stories may be quite simple, they often carry important lessons. Over a few hundred years, people turn Andersen’s fairy tales into more than 150 different languages. People remember the writer in many ways. In New York City’s Central Park, for example, a statue (塑像) of Andersen stands next to his ugly duckling. You can also visit the Andersen Fairy Tale Theme Park in Shanghai’s Yangpu! 47. What can we know about Andersen? A. He started working when he was ten years old. B. He worked as a singer at the Royal Danish Theater. C. He didn’t act because his voice became different. D. He moved to Copenhagen to get a new job with more money. 48. Which of the following is TRUE about Andersen’s fairy tales? A. They have something to do with old stories. B. Andersen wrote them in different languages. C. They often have exciting characters and stories. D. Their stories are quite simple but very educational. 49. What can visitors find in New York City’s Central Park? A. The Andersen Fairy Tale Theme Park. B. A statue of Andersen and his ugly duckling. C. A great sale about Andersen’s famous books. D. A theater showing plays and films based on Andersen’s fairy tales. E The C919 is an important kind of plane in China. 130 lucky people experienced its first business flight (商务飞行) from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th. The body of this plane is painted “全球首架” in Chinese and “THE WORLD’S FIRST C919” in English. There are 156 seats in the economy class (经济舱) and 8 seats in the first class (头等舱). Twenty big screens are in it, too. The seats are the most comfortable and the screens are the clearest. Passengers can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods. They can also lie down easily and have a good rest because it is very spacious. The first successful business flight of the C919 makes a big difference to China We will make greater progress in the future. 50. Where did the C919 take off from on its first business flight? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Chengdu. D. In Chongqing. 51. What can passengers NOT experience in the C919? A Comfortable seats. B. Clear screens. C. Different kinds of foods. D. Exciting activities. 52. What does the underlined word “spacious” mean in Chinese? A. 明亮的 B. 狭窄的 C. 宽敞的 D. 拥挤的 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 An English saying goes that “Practice makes perfect.” Similarly there is a Chinese saying “Skills come from practice”. So let’s see the story behind the saying. In the Song Dynasty, there was a man named Chen Yaozi, he was very proud of his archery (射箭) skills. One day, when he was shooting arrows (箭) in his own garden, an oil seller passed by. Chen asked the man, “How about my shots?” The man didn’t cheer but only made a slight (轻微的) smile. Chen was very angry and said, “Do you know archery well? Isn’t my skill excellent?” The oil seller replied, “That’s nothing, just practice.” As he spoke, he put a bottle on the ground, and then put a coin with a hole in the center on it. Then he slowly poured oil into the bottle with a ladle (长柄勺). The oil, like a thin string (线), went straight into the bottle through the hole without staining (沾染) the coin at all. The man smiled and said: “It’s nothing, either, just my repeated practice.” Like what the oil seller said, if we want to make some skills perfect, we must know: ________ 53. What was Chen proud of? (不超过5个词) ____________________ 54. What did the oil seller put on the bottle? (不超过 10个词) ____________________ 55. What may the writer say at the end of the text? (不超过15个词) ____________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Many people believe that the man is a real h________ (英雄). 57. The artist has c________ (创造) many excellent works for us to enjoy. 58. It is p________ (礼貌的) to offer seats to the old on the bus. 59. Jean is excited about every c________ (机会) to take part in the volleyball match. 60. Remember to k________ (敲) at the door before entering the teachers’ office. X. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 请根据表格提供的信息，描述自己初中三年的变化，并说明最重要的变化是什么，为什么? Used to Now Character shy, silent outgoing, active Study pay no attention to study get more serious Activity spend much time playing games with friends have no time to play 注意：1. 短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3. 词数80-100。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $