Unit 2 A new student 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册

2025-12-30
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)(2012)五年级上册
年级 五年级
章节 Unit 2 A new student
类型 作业-同步练
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 30 KB
发布时间 2025-12-30
更新时间 2025-12-30
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-12-30
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Unit 2 A new student 词汇拓展短语背记 一、核心词汇 类别 英文 中文 词性 用法提示&例句(贴合校园场景) 人物/身份类 student 学生 名词(n.) 复数:students;对应“new student”(新学生),可搭配a/an。例句:Lily is a new student in our class. teacher 老师 名词(n.) 复数:teachers;对应“new student”的校园角色,搭配Miss/Mr。例句:Miss Wang is our English teacher. classmate 同班同学 名词(n.) 复数:classmates;由class(班级)+mate(伙伴)构成,指同班同学。例句:My classmates are very friendly to the new student. 校园场所类 classroom 教室 名词(n.) 复数:classrooms;搭配in the classroom(在教室里)、go to the classroom(去教室)。例句:The new student is in the classroom now. school 学校 名词(n.) 搭配at school(在学校)、go to school(去上学),无复数(表整体)。例句:He goes to school by bike every day. playground 操场 名词(n.) 复数:playgrounds;搭配on the playground(在操场上),表活动场所。例句:Students play football on the playground after class. library 图书馆 名词(n.) 复数:libraries;搭配in the library(在图书馆),需注意安静。例句:The new student likes reading in the library. office 办公室 名词(n.) 常搭配teacher’s office(教师办公室),复数:offices。例句:Go to the teacher’s office to ask questions. 动作/行为类 meet 遇见;迎接 动词(v.) 过去式:met;搭配meet new friends(认识新朋友)、meet the new student(迎接新学生)。例句:We meet the new student at the school gate. show 带领;展示 动词(v.) 搭配show sb. around(带某人参观),后接人+地点。例句:I show the new student around our school. study 学习 动词/名词 作动词:study English(学英语);作名词:after study(放学后)。例句:The new student studies hard. help 帮助 动词/名词 作动词:help sb.(帮助某人);作名词:ask for help(求助)。例句:We help the new student with his homework. 描述类 new 新的 形容词(adj.) 修饰名词,对应词old(旧的);核心搭配new student(新学生)、new school(新学校)。例句:This is our new classroom. friendly 友好的 形容词(adj.) 由friend(朋友)+ly构成,搭配be friendly to sb.(对某人友好)。例句:Our classmates are friendly to the new student. nice 美好的;友好的 形容词(adj.) 可描述人或环境,搭配be nice to sb.(对某人好)。例句:The teacher is nice to all students. 二、拓展词汇 类别 英文 中文 用法提示&搭配(贴合校园) 人物拓展 pupil 小学生 名词,复数pupils;与student同义,更侧重小学阶段学生,例句:The new pupil comes from Beijing. 人物拓展 monitor 班长 名词,单数形式;常搭配help the teacher、look after classmates,例句:The monitor helps the new student. 场所拓展 canteen 食堂 名词,复数canteens;搭配in the canteen(在食堂)、have lunch in the canteen,例句:We have lunch in the school canteen. 场所拓展 gym 体育馆 名词,复数gyms;搭配in the gym(在体育馆)、have PE class in the gym,例句:The new student has PE class in the gym. 动作拓展 introduce 介绍 动词,搭配introduce oneself(自我介绍)、introduce sb. to others,例句:The new student introduces herself to the class. 描述拓展 kind 善良的 形容词,与friendly近义,搭配be kind to sb.,例句:Our teacher is kind to the new student. 描述拓展 active 活跃的 形容词,可描述学生性格,搭配be active in class,例句:The new student is active in English class. 三、核心短语 英文短语 中文意思 例句(贴合校园) a new student 一名新学生 A new student comes to our class today. show sb. around 带某人参观 I show the new student around our school. in the classroom 在教室里 The new student and I are in the classroom now. on the playground 在操场上 We play basketball with the new student on the playground. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 All classmates are friendly to the new student. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 I help the new student with his English homework. teacher’s office 教师办公室 The new student goes to the teacher’s office with Miss Li. 四、拓展短语 英文短语 中文意思 用法提示&例句(贴合校园) introduce oneself 自我介绍 The new student introduces herself at the class meeting.(新学生在班会上做自我介绍。) in the library 在图书馆 We read storybooks with the new student in the library.(我们和新学生一起在图书馆读故事书。) have lunch in the canteen 在食堂吃午饭 I have lunch in the canteen with the new student.(我和新学生一起在食堂吃午饭。) be active in class 在课堂上活跃 The new student is active in class and likes asking questions.(新学生在课堂上很活跃,喜欢提问。) make new friends 交新朋友 The new student is happy to make new friends in our class.(新学生很高兴在我们班交到新朋友。) at the school gate 在学校门口 I wait for the new student at the school gate.(我在学校门口等新学生。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 A new student 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 2 A new student 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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Unit 2 A new student 词汇拓展短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语五年级上册
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