Unit 4 Friends forever 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit4 Friendsforever二 一、 重点单词详解 1:prove 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.证明，证实 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 派生词：proof/pru:fn.证据：证明 过去式/过去分词：proved(美)proven(英，用作形容词) 三、用法与常见搭配 prove+宾语从句：prove that..（证明…) prove+adj.:prove difficult/challenging(证明是困难的/有挑战性的) prove oneself:证明自己的能力 常见搭配：prove to be(被证明是)；prove one's point(证明自己的观点正确) 四、重点辨析 prove vs.confirm:prove强调通过证据或逻辑推理得出结论；confirm侧重”确认已知事 实”，如confirm a reservation（确认预订)。 2:illustrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(举例)说明，阐明：给…加插图 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：lust(光，照亮)+-ate（动词后缀)→使清晰可见→说明 名词：llustration/,la'strerfn/(说明；插图) 形容词：illustrative/rlastratrv/（说明性的) 三、常见搭配 illustrate sth.with sth.:用…说明…（如illustrate the theory with examples用例子说 明理论) illustrate a point:阐明观点 被动语态：be illustrated by(由…插图展示) 3:inspiring 一 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 动词：inspire /n'spara()/(激励；赋予灵感) 名词：inspiration/,msp3'ren/(灵感；鼓舞) 反义词：inspiring→ninspiring(缺乏激励的) 三、用法与搭配 修饰人/事物：an inspiring leader(鼓舞人心的领袖)；an inspiring story(励志故事) 常见搭配：inspiring to sb.（对某人而言鼓舞人心的) 词性转换例句：Her speech inspired us.(动词)→Her speech was inspiring.（形容词)→ We gained inspiration from her speech.(名词) 4:anxious 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的 二、构词法（词汇变形） 名词：anxiety/en'zarati/(焦虑；渴望) 副词：anxiously/ek∫sli/(焦虑地) 三、 用法与搭配 表”焦虑”：be anxious about/for（为…担忧，如anxious about the exam为考试焦虑)》 表”渴望”：be anxious to do sth.（渴望做某事，如anxious to meet you渴望见你) 四、重点辨析 anxious vs.eager:二者均有”渴望”义，但anxious暗含”担心结果”的焦虑感，eager侧 重”积极期待”。 5:postpone 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使延期，推迟 、 构词法（词根词缀） 前缀post-(后)+pone(放置)→放到后面→推迟 三、 用法与搭配 postpone sth.to+时间：推迟到·（如postpone the meeting to Friday将会议推迟到周 五) postpone doing sth.:推迟做某事（注意接动名词，如postpone making a decision推迟做 决定) 四、重点辨析 postpone vs.delay:postpone强调”主动安排延期”，delay侧重”因客观原因延误”，如 The flight was delayed by bad weather. 6:distance 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词（v) 核心义：n.距离；疏远v.使与…保持距离 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：distant/drstent//(遥远的；疏远的) 副词：distantly/drstantli/(遥远地；冷淡地) 三、用法与搭配 作名词：in the distance(在远处)：keep a distance from(与…保持距离) 作动词：distance oneself from（与…撇清关系，如distance oneself from the scandal与 丑闻撇清关系) 四、固定搭配 distance learning(远程教育)：long-distance relationship（异地恋) 7:quality 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词（adj.) 核心义：n.素质，品德；质量adj.优质的 构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：qualitative/'kwolrtatrv/(定性的；质量的) 反义词：quality(n.质量)→quantity(数量) 三、用法与搭配 表”素质”：positive qualities(优良品质，如honesty and kindness) 表”质量”：high/low quality（高/低质量》 常见搭配：of good quality(优质的)：quality of life(生活质量) 四、熟词僻义 quality在描述人时，指”优秀品质，如a person of quality(有品德的人)，区别于”物品 质量”。 8:generosity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.慷慨，大方 二、构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：generous/d3 enaras/(慷慨的；宽厚的) 副词：generously/d3 enerasli/（慷慨地) 词根：gener（产生，如generate产生)+-ous（形容词后缀)→产生多的→慷慨的 三、常见搭配 show generosity to sb.(对某人表现出慷慨) generosity of spirit(精神上的宽容) 例句：His generosity in donating money to charity was praised by all.（他捐款给慈善的慷 慨行为受到所有人称赞。) 9:patience 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.耐心，忍耐力 二、 构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：patient/'pe虹nt/（有耐心的) 副词：patiently/'perfntli/(耐心地) 反义词：patience→impatience(不耐烦) 三、用法与搭配 with patience=patiently(耐心地) lose patience with sb.(对某人失去耐心) have the patience to do sth.(有耐心做某事) 固定句型：Patience is a virtue.(耐心是一种美德。) 10:passion 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.强烈的情感，激情；热爱 二、构词法（词汇变形） 形容词：passionate/'pent/（热情的；狂热的) 副词：passionately'paefenatli/（热情地) 三、用法与搭配 后接介词：passion for sth.(对…的热爱，如passion for music对音乐的热爱) 形容词搭配：burning passion(强烈的激情)；deep passion(深厚的热爱) 四、辨析 passion vs..enthusiasm:passion程度更深，常含”无法控制的强烈情感”；enthusiasm侧 重”积极的兴趣”，如enthusiasm for sports(运动热情)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The scientist spent years trying to his theory through experiments A)confirm B)prove C)illustrate D)inspire 2.The teacher used a real-life story to the importance of perseverance. A)illustrate B)prove C)postpone D)distance 3.Her_speech encouraged many students to pursue their dreams. A)anxious B)inspiring C)distant D)qualitative 4.Parents are often_about their children's safety when they travel alone A)generous B)patient C)anxious D)passionate 5.Due to bad weather,the school decided tothe sports meeting to next Monday. A)delay B)postpone C)cancel D)arrange 6.We could see the mountains clearly in the distance. A)distance B)distant C)distantly D)distancing 7.The company is committed to improving the_of its products to meet customers'needs. A)quality B)quantity C)qualification D)quarter 8.His in helping strangers won him respect from the community A)anxious B)patience C)generosity D)passion 9.Learning a language requires_and consistent practice A)patience B)anxiety C)inspiration D)distance 10.She has a deep_for classical music and plays the piano every day. A)enthusiasm B)passion C)quality D)illustration (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The little girl looked at her mother(anxious)when she heard thunder 2.His(generous)in donating books to the village school was praised by everyone. 3.The artist drew inspiration from nature and created many_(inspire)works. 4.We need to collect more evidence to (proof)his innocence. 5.The(illustrate)in the textbook help students understand complex concepts better. 6.After the long hike,we felt a sense of(distance)from the busy city life 7.The team showed great(patient)while solving the difficult problem 8.Her_(passionate)for dance led her to win first place in the competition. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It may p difficult to finish the project on time without extra help. 2.The professor used vivid examples to i the key points of his lecture. 3.The story of the disabled athlete is truly ito young people 4.Many students feel a before taking important exams. 5.The meeting was puntil next Friday due to the director's absence. 6.The two friends kept a certain dafter their argument but later reconciled. 7.High qproducts are more likely to gain customers'trust. 8.His g in sharing his knowledge with others earned him the title of"Best Teacher". 9.P is essential when teaching young children to read. 10.Her pfor painting began when she was given her first set of crayons at age five. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B A BC BCA CA B 2.补全句子答案： 1.anxiously 2.generosity 3.inspiring 4.prove 5.illustrations 6.distance 7.patience 8.pas- sion 3.首字母填空答案： 1.prove 2.illustrate 3.inspiring 4.anxious 5.postponed 6.distance 7.quality 8.generosity 9.Patience 10.passion 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit4 Friends forever二