Unit 4 Everyday economics 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·外研版·Unit4 Everydayeconomics一 一、】 重点单词详解 1:enterprising 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有创业精神的；有事业心的；有进取心的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：enterprise(n.企业；事业；进取心) 形容词：enterprising(（由enterprise去掉词尾-e+-ing构成，表”具有…性质的) 三、用法与常见搭配 描述人或行为：an enterprising young man(有进取心的年轻人)；enterprising spirit(创 业精神) 四、拓展辨析 近义：ambitious(有野心的)；反义：nambitious(无野心的) Enterprising individuals are more likely to seize opportunities and achieve success in the com- petitive world. 2:potential 、一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)形容词(ad.) 核心义：n.潜力：可能性adj.潜在的；可能的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：potentiality(潜力，由potential+-ity构成) 副词：potentially(潜在地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词：develop one's potential(开发潜力)；have potential（有潜力) 形容词：potential danger(潜在危险)；potential customer(潜在客户) 四、辨析(potential vs..possible) potential强调”能力上的潜在可能性”，possible强调”客观上的可能性。 3:conventional 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.传统的；常规的 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：convention(n.习俗；大会) 反义词：nconventional(非传统的) 三、常见搭配 conventional wisdom(传统观点)；conventional method(常规方法) Conventional education may not meet the needs of innovative students in the digital age. 4:distribution 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.分销；分布 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：distribute（/dr'strbju::tv.分配；分销) 形容词：distributive(分配的) 三、常见搭配 distribution channel(分销渠道)；the distribution of resources（资源分配) 四、辨析(distribute vs..assign) distribute强调”广泛分发”，assign强调指派任务或归属”。 5:entrepreneurial 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad山j.) 核心义：adj.创业的；具有创业精神的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：entrepreneur(n.企业家) 名词：entrepreneurship(创业精神) 三、常见搭配 entrepreneurial spirit(创业精神)；entrepreneurial skills（创业技能) Cultivating entrepreneurial awareness is crucial for students to adapt to future career chal- lenges. 6:obstacle 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.障碍：阻碍 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：obstruct(b'strakt/v.阻碍) 形容词：obstructive(阻碍的) 三、常见搭配 overcome obstacles(克服障碍)；an obstacle to success(成功的障碍) 四、辨析(obstacle vs.barrier) obstacle侧重”具体阻碍物？”，barrier侧重抽象障碍（如制度)”。 7:input 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)动词(v.) 核心义：n.投入；输入V.输入 构词法（合成词） 由i（进入)+pt（放置)构成，字面义”放入”→”输入”。 三、词性转换 动词：input(过去式/过去分词：input) 反义词：output(输出) 、四、常见搭配 input data(输入数据)：mental input(脑力投入) 作动词时，美式英语常用inputted?”,但input更普遍。 8:dizzy 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.头晕目眩的；使人眩晕的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：dizzify(使眩晕，较少见) 副词：dizzily(眩晕地》 名词：dizziness(眩晕) 三、常见搭配 feel dizzy(感到头晕)：a dizzy height(令人眩晕的高度) 四、辨析(dizzy vs.faint) dizzy侧重”旋转感”，faint侧重虚弱到晕倒”。 9:consultant 一、核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.顾问 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：consult(n'slt/v.咨询：查阅) 名词：consultation(咨询) 、 常见搭配 management consultant（管理顾问)；consult a doctor(咨询医生) consult表示”查阅资料”时直接接宾语，如consult a dictionary。 10:blank 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)名词(n.) 核心义：adj.无表情的；空白的n.空白处 二、词性转换 动词：blank out（忘记；忽略) 副词：blankly(茫然地) 三、常见搭配 a blank expression(茫然的表情)；fill in the blanks(填空) 四、辨析(blank vs..empty) blank侧重”无内容或表情，empy侧重”空间上的空”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The_young scientist has developed three new inventions in the past year. A)enterprising B)conventional C)potential D)blank 2.We need to explore the risks before launching the new product. A)distributive B)entrepreneurial C)potential D)obstructive 3.Many people still follow_customs passed down from their ancestors. A)unconventional B)conventional C)distributive D)dizzy 4.The company is expanding its network to reach more rural areas. A)input B)distribution C)obstacle D)consultation 5.skills are essential for starting and managing a successful business. A)Enterprising B)Entrepreneurial C)Conventional D)Distributive 6.Lack of funding has become the biggest_to the project's progress. A)obstacle B)barrier C)input D)output 7.Please the data into the system before the meeting starts. A)distribute B)consult C)input D)obstruct 8.Standing on the top of the tower,she feltand had to hold the rail. A)faint B)dizzy C)blank D)obstructive 9.The manager decided to_a specialist to solve the technical problem. A)consult B)assign C)distribute D)input 10.After the earthquake,the_of food and water became the top priority A)convention B)potentiality C)distribution D)entrepreneurship (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The team needs more_()from experienced members to complete the project. 2.Her (spirit inspired many young people to start their own businesses 3.The()of population in this region is closely related to natural resources. 4.It's important to develop children's_()at an early age. 5.He overcame many (to achieve his goal of becoming a doctor. 6._(传统的）teaching methods may not suit all students 7.The company is looking for_(有进取心的)employees who can take on new challenges. 8.She felt_(眩晕的)after spinning around for too long. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new policy aims to improve the d of medical resources in rural areas. 2.As an econsultant,he provides advice on starting and running businesses. 3.Don't let fear be an o_to your dreams. 4.The teacher encouraged students to use u methods to solve the math problem 5.You need to i your password before accessing the system 6.The young athlete has great pto become an Olympic champion 7.Climbing to such a high mountain made her feel d. 8.E individuals are always looking for new opportunities to succeed. 9.C_wisdom says that early to bed and early to rise is good for health 10.The company hired a management c_to help improve its efficiency. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A C BBB A C B A C 2.补全句子答案： 1.input 2.entrepreneurial 3.distribution 4.potential 5.obstacles 6.Conventional 7.enter- prising 8.dizzy 3.首字母填空答案： 1.distribution 2.entrepreneurial 3.obstacle 4.unconventional 5.input 6.potential 7.dizzy 8. Enterprising 9.Conventional 10.consultant 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit4 Everyday economics一