Unit 5 Into the wild 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·外研版·Unit5 Intothewild□ 一、 重点单词详解 1:chemical 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.化学的；n.化学品 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：chem-(化学) 名词：chemistry/'kemistri/(化学学科) 形容词：chemical(由chem-+-ical构成，表”与化学相关的”) 副词：chemically/kemrkli/(化学上地) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(chemical):chemical reaction(化学反应)，chemical industry(化学工业)， chemical fertilizer(化肥) 名词(chemical):harmful chemicals(有害化学品) 四、重点辨析 chemistry(学科名词)vs.chemical(形容词/具体化学品) She studies chemistry and works with chemicals daily 2:creature 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.生物；动物；人 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：cre-(创造，如create) 动词：create /kri'et/（创造)→名词：creature(创造物→生物) 形容词：creative/kri'ertv/(有创造力的) 三、用法与常见搭配 指”生物”时：living creatures(生物) 指”人”时（口语）：a poor creature(可怜的人) 固定搭配：creature of habit（习惯的奴隶，形容墨守成规的人) 四、重点辨析 creature(泛指生物，包括人)vs.animal(仅指动物) Humans are social creatures,not just animals 3:survive 一 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.幸存；存活；比…活得久 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：sr(超过，如surpass)+词根：viv-(生命，如ital) 形容词：surviving/se'varvu)/(幸存的) 名词：vival/se'vavl/(n.幸存；生存) 名词：survivor/sa'vava()/(n.幸存者) 三、用法与常见搭配 survive sth.（从…中幸存)：survive the earthquake(从地震中幸存) survive on sth.(靠…存活)：survive on very little money（靠很少的钱生活) survive sb.(比某人话得久)：She survived her husband by 10 years. 四、句式 被动语态：be survived by sb.(被某人比下去，即”身后留下某人) 例：He was survived by his three children. 4:effect 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.影响；效果；v实现（正式） 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：affect'fekt/(v.影响) 名词：effect(n.影响)；effective/'fektrv/(adj.有效的) 副词：effectively /I'fektrvli/(有效地) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(effect):have an effect on(对…有影响)：The drug has side effects. in effect（实际上)：His suggestion was in effect a refusal, take effect(生效)：The new policy takes effect next month 动词(effect):effect a change(实现变革，正式用法) 四、重点辨析 affect(v.影响)vs.effect(n.影响) The weather affects crops.The effect of the weather is obvious 5:accommodation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.住处；住宿：和解 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：accommodate/'kpmadert/（v.为…提供住宿；容纳) 形容词：accommodating/a'komadertr/(乐于助人的；随和的) 三、用法与常见搭配 不可数名词：for accommodation(住宿方面) 提供住宿：provide accommodation for(为…提供住处) 安排住宿：book accommodation(预订住宿) 固定搭配：make accommodations（妥协，和解) 四、注意 英式拼写：accommodation(双写m,双写d);美式拼写同 We need to find accommodation near the school 6:idiom 核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.习语；成语；方言 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：idiomatic/Idia'metk/(符合习语的；地道的) 副词：idiomatically/Idie'maetrkli/(地道地) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：speak idiomatic English（说地道英语) 例：Break a leg”is an idiom meaning"good luck” 四、重点辨析 idiom(固定表达，如成语)vs.phrase(短语，可拆分) 例：Kick the bucket'”is an idiom,not just a phrase. 7:authority 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.权威；权力；当局 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：authoritative/b:'0 Dratetrv/(权威的；官方的) 动词：authorize/o:0araz(v.授权；批准) 名词：author/'o:0a()/(作者；创始人) 三、用法与常见搭配 指”权力”：have authority over(对…有权力) 指”当局”：the local authorities（地方当局) 固定搭配：in authority(掌权)；by authority(经授权) 四、复数用法 authorities常指”当局，官方，例：The authorities have issued a warning 8:source 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.来源；出处：根源 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：source/os/(v.寻找来源：采购) 形容词：sourced/sst/(adj.来自…的，如locally sourced food) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：source of sth.(…的来源)：a source of income(收入来源) 动词用法：source materials from(从…采购原料) 例：The news comes from a reliable source. 四、重点辦析 source(源头，如信息、资源来源)vs.origin(起源，如物种起源) The source of the river is in the mountains,its origin dates to ancient times. 9:found 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.创立；建立；创办 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：foundation/fan'derm/(n.基础；基金会) 形容词：foundational/fan'derfenl/(基础的) 注意：fond同时是fnd的过去式/过去分词，需通过语境区分 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：found sth.o/upon（把…建立在…之上) 例：The company was founded in 1990 Her theory is founded on scientific research. 四、易混词 find(找到，过去式found)vs.fond(创立，原形) 例：I found(找到)the book she founded(创立)the library with, 10:recover 一、核心考点】 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.恢复；康复；找回 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：re-(重新，如return)+词根：cover(覆盖→恢复原状) 名词：recovery /I'kavari/(n.恢复；康复) 形容词：recovered /n'kavad/(康复的) 三、用法与常见搭配 recover from(从中恢复)：recover from illness(康复) recover sth.(找▣某物)：recover lost data(找回丢失数据) 抽象意义：recover confidence(重拾信心) 四、固定搭配 make a recovery(康复)：She made a full recovery. It took her three months to recover from the accident. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The factory produces harmfulthat pollute the river. A)chemistry B)chemical C)chemicals D)chemically 2.Pandas are lovely_that mainly live in Sichuan,China. A)creatures B)animals C)plants D)humans 3.Only a few people managed tothe terrible flood last summer. A)survive B)survive from C)survival D)survivor 4.The new policy will next month according to the government. A)affect B)take effect C)have effect D)effective 5.We need to book in advance for the trip to Beijing. A)accommodate B)accommodation C)accommodating D)accommodations 6.Break a leg”is an-meaning”good luck”in English. A)idiom B)phrase C)sentence D)word 7.The local have announced a new rule to protect the environment. A)authority B)authorities C)author D)authoritative 8.The main_of the energy in this area is solar power. A)source B)origin C)resource D)cause 9.The famous university was in 1898 and has a history of over 120 years. A)find B)founded C)finded D)found 10.It took her two weeks to from the bad cold. A)recover B)recover from C)recovery D)recovered (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(survive)of the earthquake were sent to the hospital immediately. 2.Her(create)ideas made the project successful. 3.The drug has a bad(affect)on children's health. 4.We need(effect)measures to solve the problem 5.The company_(source)raw materials from local farmers last year. 6.He is a(found)member of the environmental organization 7.The(chemistry)reaction produces a lot of heat. 8.She made a full(recover)after the operation. 9.The(author)of this novel won a national prize. 10.The hotel provides_(accommodate)for up to 200 guests (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The chemical i is an important part of the national economy. 2.As a social c humans need to communicate with others 3.The s_of the fire is still under investigation by the police. 4.The new law will take e_on January 1st next year. 5.She is a creature of hand always gets up at 6 a.m 6.The local a has decided to build a new park in the city center. 7.We must find a reliable s_ofinformation for our research 8.The company was f by his grandfather in 1950. 9.It is difficult to s in the desert without enough water. 10.Learning idioms can help you speak more i English. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.C2.A3.A4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.A 2.t补全句子答案：1.survivors2.creative3.effect4.effective5.sourced6.founding7.chemical 8.recovery 9.author 10.accommodation 3.首字母填空答案：1.industry2.creature3.source4.effect5.habit6.authorities7.source 8.founded 9.survive 10.idiomatic 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit5 Into the wild二