Unit 3 The world meets China 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·外研版·Unit3 TheworldmeetsChina 一、 重点单词详解 1:gateway 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.通向…的门户；网关 二、必记搭配与例句 the gateway to..(通往…的门户/关键)：The Yangtze River is the gateway to central China serve as a gateway（充当门户)：Education is the gateway to success. open up a gateway(打开通道)：The new policy opened up a gateway for international trade 三、重点辨析 gateway VS entrance:gateway强调”门户、通道”，常比喻”途径、手段'；entrance侧重 具体”入口处”。 The Silk Road served as an important gateway between East and West. 2:glorious 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.辉煌的；壮丽的；光荣的 二、必记搭配与例句 a glorious victory（辉煌的胜利)：The team achieved a glorious victory in the final match. glorious scenery(壮丽的景色)：We enjoyed the glorious scenery of the mountains. glorious traditions（光荣传统)：The school has glorious traditions dating back centuries. 三、重点辨析 glorious VS honorable:glorious侧重壮丽、辉煌，强调视觉或成就的夺目；honorable 侧重”道德高尚、值得尊敬”。 例：What a glorious day！(多么美好的一天！) 3:boast 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有；吹嘘n.自夸：引以为傲的事物 二、必记搭配与例句 boast about/of sth.(吹嘘某事)：He boasted about his exam results. make a boast of sth.(吹嘘某事)：Don't make a boast of your wealth 主语为地点/机构（拥有）：The city boasts two world-class museums, 三、重点辨析 boast of/about VS show off:boast of/about侧重用语言”吹嘘”；show off侧重通过行为” 炫耀”。 例：She's always showing off her new clothes..（她总炫耀新衣服。) 4:testimony 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.证据；证明；证词 二、必记搭配与例句 bear testimony to sth.（为某事作证；证明某事)：The ruins bear testimony to the town's past prosperity. give testimony(提供证词)：The witness gave testimony in court in testimony of(作为…的证明)：He received the award in testimony of his hard work, 三、重点辨析 testimony VS evidence:testimony多指法庭上的证词”或”书面证明，侧重人的陈述； evidence泛指各种”证据”，包括实物、数据等。 The police found evidence at the crime scene. 5:mural 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词（ad.) 核心义：n.壁画adj.墙壁的；壁画的 二、必记搭配与例句 a mural painting ()The artist created a beautiful mural painting on the wall 1 eligious murals(宗教壁画)：The temple is famous for its religious murals paint a mural(绘制壁画)：Students painted a mural for the school's anniversary 三、拓展用法 文化领域：专有名词搭配，如”敦煌壁画”可译为Dunhuang murals The murals in Mogao Grottoes are world-famous. 6:religious 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.宗教的；虔诚的；严谨的 二、必记搭配与例句 religious belief(宗信仰)：People should respect different religious beliefs. religious ceremony(宗教仪式)：They attended a traditional religious ceremony. 1 eligious freedom(宗教自由)：The constitution guarantees religious freedom 三、重点辨析 religious VS spiritual:religious侧重宗教教义、组织相关的”；spiritual侧重”心灵、精 神层面的”，与宗教无必然联系。 例：She is religious about keeping a diary.（她坚持每天写日记，非常认真。) 7:strengthen 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.加强；巩固；增强 、 必记搭配与例句 strengthen ties/relations（加强联系/关系)：The visit strengthened ties between the two countries strengthen immunity（增强免疫力)：Exercise helps strengthen your immunity:. strengthen one's resolve(坚定决心)：Her words strengthened my resolve to succeed 三、 重点辨析 strengthen VS reinforce::strengthen泛指”增强力量、效果”，应用范围广；reinforce侧重 通过添加材料/证据等加固、强化”。 Regular exercise builds strength and strengthens muscles. 8:coverage 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.覆盖范围：新闻报道；保险范围 二、 必记搭配与例句 media coverage(媒体报道)：The event received extensive media coverage insurance coverage(保险范围)：Check your insurance coverage before traveling. network coverage(网络覆盖)：The mobile network coverage is good in this area. 三、重点用法 动词：cover(覆盖；报道) 形容词：covered(被覆盖的)；covering(覆盖用的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The Silk Road once served as an important__between East and West. A)gateway B)coverage C)testimony D)mural 2.The museum_a collection of over 10,000 ancient coins. A)boasts B)strengthens C)testifies D)covers 3.The murals in the temple depict scenes from ancient myths. A)religious B)glorious C)spiritual D)honorable 4.Regular exercise helps to_the heart and improve blood circulation. A)strengthen B)boast C)testify D)cover 5.The witness gave_about what he saw at the crime scene A)testimony B)coverage C)boast D)gateway 6.What a sunset!The sky is painted in gold and purple A)glorious B)religious C)honorable D)spiritual 7.The city is known for its art,including large-scale wall paintings. A)mural B)gateway C)coverage D)testimony 8.She is_about keeping her desk organized,cleaning it every morning. A)religious B)glorious C)honorable D)spiritual 9.The media's_of the event brought public attention to the environmental issue. A)coverage B)testimony C)boast D)gateway 10.Don't_about your achievements too much-actions speak louder than words. A)boast B)strengthen C)testify D)cover (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The team's victory was a(glory)moment for the whole school 2.This report(strength)the need for better safety measures in factories. 3.The hotel(boast)two restaurants and an indoor swimming pool. 4.She has a(religion)belief in the power of kindness. 5.The lawyer asked the witness to(testimony)in court. 6.The artist spent three months_(mural)the wall of the community center. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The Yangtze River is often called the g to central China. 2.The old castle has a gpast with many historical stories. 3.Our school b_a modern library and advanced science labs. 4.The ruins of the ancient city bear t to its former prosperity. 5.The museum displayed a rare collection ofreligious m_from the Tang Dynasty. 6.He is r about attending morning classes,never being late 7.Regular practice will s your ability to speak English fluently 8.The media's c_of the earthquake helped raise millions of dollars in donations. 9.The witness's twas crucial in proving the suspect's innocence. 10.The small town is famous for its beautiful m-paintings on the old streets. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查gateway的固定用法。gateway表示'门户、通道”，符合句意”丝绸之路曾是连接 东西方的重要门户”；coverage表示”覆盖范围”，testimony表示”证据”，nural表示”壁 画”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查boast的固定用法。boast表示”自豪地拥有，主语多为地点/机构，符合句意”这 座博物馆拥有超过1万枚古钱币的收藏”；strengthen表示”加强”，testify表示”作证”， cover表示”覆盖，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查religious的固定用法。religious表示”宗教的”，符合句意”寺庙里的宗教壁画描绘 了古代神话场景；glorious表示”辉煌的”，spiritual表示”精神的”，honorable表示”可 敬的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.glorious 2.strengthens 3.boasts 4.religious 5.testify 6.painting 3.首字母填空答案： 1.gateway 2.glorious 3.boasts 4.testimony 5.murals 6.religious 7.strengthen 8.coverage 9.testimony 10.mural 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit3 The world meets China一