Unit 1 Laugh out loud 一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（外研版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·外研版·Unit1 Laughoutloud!一 一、】 重点单词详解 1:entertain 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.使快乐；招待：持有（观点、想法） 二、必记搭配与例句 entertain sb.with sth.(用某物使某人快乐)：The clown entertained children with magic tricks entertain sb.at/insp.(在某地招待某人)：She entertained friends at her home last night. entertain an idea/thought/doubt(持有想法/疑虑)：I never entertained the belief that he would lie 三、重点辨析 entertair/amuse/please:entertain强调通过表演、故事等”持续吸引注意力并带来乐趣”， 对象多为群体；amuse侧重？通过轻松方式使人暂时开心”，常见搭配amuse oneself(自 娱自乐)；please表示”满足愿望或使人满意，情感较弱，如It pleased him to help others. 2:impress 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.使钦佩：留下深刻印象；压印 二、必记搭配与例句 impress sb.with sth.(用某物给某人留下印象)：Her confidence impressed me deeply, impress sth.on/upon sb.:She impressed her confidence on me deeply. be impressed with a seal(被盖上印章) E、 重点用法 形容词：impressive(adj.令人印象深刻的) 名词：impression(n.印象；印记) 固定搭配：first impression（第一印象) 3:essential 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.极其重要的；必不可少的；n.必需品(pl.) 二、必记搭配与例句 be essential for/to sth.(对某事必不可少)：Fresh air is essential to health It is essential that..（从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should-+动词原形”，should可省略)：Itis essential that we(should)prepare for the exam daily essentials(日常必需品) 三、重点用法 词根：essence(n.本质；精髓) 副词：essentially(adv.本质上；根本上) 反义词：non-essential(adj.非必要的) 4:examine 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.检查（身体/细节)；审查；考试 二、必记搭配与例句 examine sb.for sth.（为某病因检查某人)：The doctor examined her for a fever. examine a plan carefully(仔细审查计划) examine students in math(考学生数学) 三、重点辨析 examine/check/inspect:examine侧重”详细检查以发现问题或获取信息”（如体检、阅 卷)；check强调”核对是否正确”，如check answers(核对答案)；inspect指”官方或专 业的检查，如inspect a factory（检查工厂)。 5:employer 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.雇主；雇用者 二、必记搭配与例句 employ sb.as+职位（雇某人任某职）：She was employed as a secretary. employ sth.to do sth.(用某物做某事)：They employed new technology to improve eff- ciency 之、 重点用法 动词：employ(v.雇用：使用) 反义词：employee(n.雇员) 派生词：employment(n.就业；雇用)：nemployment(n.失业) 6:advertisement 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.广告；宣传 二、必记搭配与例句 advertise for sth.（为征求某物做广告)：Ve advertised for a new teacher. advertise sth.onTV/in newspapers（在电视/报纸上为某物做广告) 同义词缩写：ad(口语中代替advertisement) 三、重点用法 动词：advertise（v.做广告；宣传) 派生词：advertising(n.广告业；adj.广告的) 7:cheer up 一、 核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：（使）高兴起来；（使）振作起来 二、必记搭配与例句 不及物动词短语：（自己)振作：He cheered up at the good news. 及物动词短语：使（他人）振作（代词作宾语需放中间）：She tried to cheer him up with jokes. 三、拓展短语 cheer for sb.(为某人欢呼) cheer on(为…加油鼓劲) 8:do the trick 二、 核心考点 词性：动词短语 核心义：奏效；达到预期效果 二、必记搭配与例句 口语化短语，主语多为事物（方法、建议等）：A cup of hot tea should do the trick 否定形式：not do the trick(不奏效)：His explanation didn't do the trick 三、语境辨析 =work/help（口语中替换)，但更强调”巧妙解决问题”，如The quick fix did the trick, 9:mood “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.心情；情绪；语气 二、必记搭配与例句 in a good/bad mood(心情好/差)：She's in a terrible mood today. mood swings(情绪波动) be in no mood to do sth.(没心情做某事)：I'm in no mood to argue. 三、重点辨析 mood/emotion:mood指'持续一段时间的状态，如a cheerful mood(愉快的心情)； emotion侧重”强烈的情感 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The magician the audience with amazing tricks for two hours A)entertained B)amused C)pleased D)impressed 2.Her excellent presentation a deep impression on all the judges. A)made B)left C)gave D)did 3.It is essential that we immediate action to solve the problem. A)take B)took C)will take D)have taken 4.The doctor examined the patient carefully any signs of infection. A)for B)with C)about D)in 5.The company is now for a new marketing manager through online ads. A)advertising B)advising C)applying D)appearing 6.When she heard the good news,her mood suddenly A)cheered up B)turned up C)set up D)put up 7.If you feel tired,a short break should. A)do the trick B)make the deal C)take the lead D)keep the pace 8.The employer decided to her as a full-time employee after the trial period. A)employ B)interview C)train D)recommend 9.The teacher asked us to the plan again and find possible mistakes. A)examine B)check C)inspect D)test 10.He was in no to talk about his past experiences when I met him yesterday. A)mood B)emotion C)feeling D)spirit (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The film was so (entertain)that the audience couldn't stop laughing 2.Her (impress)speech won her a standing ovation from the crowd. 3.Water and air are (essence)for all living things on Earth. 4.The (examine)of the evidence took the police three months 5.The (employ)rate in this city has increased by 2%this year. 6.After the long joumey,they felt exhausted and in need of some (entertain). (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The new policy aims to reduce u by creating more job opportunities. 2.The advertisement for the new phone was broadcasted on national t. 3.She tried to c him up by telling him funny stories about their childhood 4.The first i of a person is often formed within the first few minutes of meeting. 5.Before the trip,make sure to pack all your daily e,such as toothbrush and clothes 6.The doctor will e the patient's heart condition with a special machine. 7.The team's performance was so i that they won the championship easily 8.He is always in a good m and brings happiness to everyone around him. 9.Adding a little sugar to the coffee should d the trick and make it taste better. 10.The company's main e is a well-known businessman with over 20 years of experience. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查entertain的用法。entertain表示使快乐；招待”，符合句意”魔术师用精彩的魔术 娱乐观众两个小时”；amused侧重”通过轻松方式使人暂时开心”，pleased表示”满足愿 望”，impressed表示”留下深刻印象”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查impress的固定搭配。leave an impression on sb.表示”给某人留下印象”，符合句意” 她出色的演讲给所有评委留下了深刻印象”；make/give impression虽然也有类似意思， 但leave更强调持久的影响”，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查essential的虚拟语气用法。It is essential that.结构中，从句谓语要用(should十动 词原形”，符合句意”我们必须立即采取行动解决问题”，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.entertaining 2.impressive 3.essential 4.examination 5.employment 6.entertainment 3.首字母填空答案： 1.unemployment 2.television 3.cheer 4.impression 5.essentials 6.examine 7.impressive 8.mood 9.do 10.employer 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit1 Laugh out loud!一